path: root/test/functional/swift_test_client.py

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import hashlib
import httplib
import os
import random
import socket
import StringIO
import time
import urllib

import simplejson as json

from nose import SkipTest
from xml.dom import minidom
from swiftclient import get_auth

from test import safe_repr


class AuthenticationFailed(Exception):
    pass


class RequestError(Exception):
    pass


class ResponseError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, response, method, path):
        self.status = response.status
        self.reason = response.reason
        self.method = method
        self.path = path
        self.headers = response.getheaders()

        for name, value in self.headers:
            if name.lower() == 'x-trans-id':
                self.txid = value
                break
        else:
            self.txid = None

        super(ResponseError, self).__init__()

    def __str__(self):
        return repr(self)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '%d: %r (%r %r) txid=%s' % (
            self.status, self.reason, self.method, self.path, self.txid)


def listing_empty(method):
    for i in xrange(6):
        if len(method()) == 0:
            return True

        time.sleep(2 ** i)

    return False


def listing_items(method):
    marker = None
    once = True
    items = []

    while once or items:
        for i in items:
            yield i

        if once or marker:
            if marker:
                items = method(parms={'marker': marker})
            else:
                items = method()

            if len(items) == 10000:
                marker = items[-1]
            else:
                marker = None

            once = False
        else:
            items = []


class Connection(object):
    def __init__(self, config):
        for key in 'auth_host auth_port auth_ssl username password'.split():
            if key not in config:
                raise SkipTest

        self.auth_host = config['auth_host']
        self.auth_port = int(config['auth_port'])
        self.auth_ssl = config['auth_ssl'] in ('on', 'true', 'yes', '1')
        self.auth_prefix = config.get('auth_prefix', '/')
        self.auth_version = str(config.get('auth_version', '1'))

        self.account = config.get('account')
        self.username = config['username']
        self.password = config['password']

        self.storage_host = None
        self.storage_port = None

        self.conn_class = None

    def get_account(self):
        return Account(self, self.account)

    def authenticate(self, clone_conn=None):
        if clone_conn:
            self.conn_class = clone_conn.conn_class
            self.storage_host = clone_conn.storage_host
            self.storage_url = clone_conn.storage_url
            self.storage_port = clone_conn.storage_port
            self.storage_token = clone_conn.storage_token
            return

        if self.auth_version == "1":
            auth_path = '%sv1.0' % (self.auth_prefix)
            if self.account:
                auth_user = '%s:%s' % (self.account, self.username)
            else:
                auth_user = self.username
        else:
            auth_user = self.username
            auth_path = self.auth_prefix
        auth_scheme = 'https://' if self.auth_ssl else 'http://'
        auth_netloc = "%s:%d" % (self.auth_host, self.auth_port)
        auth_url = auth_scheme + auth_netloc + auth_path

        (storage_url, storage_token) = get_auth(
            auth_url, auth_user, self.password, snet=False,
            tenant_name=self.account, auth_version=self.auth_version,
            os_options={})

        if not (storage_url and storage_token):
            raise AuthenticationFailed()

        x = storage_url.split('/')

        if x[0] == 'http:':
            self.conn_class = httplib.HTTPConnection
            self.storage_port = 80
        elif x[0] == 'https:':
            self.conn_class = httplib.HTTPSConnection
            self.storage_port = 443
        else:
            raise ValueError('unexpected protocol %s' % (x[0]))

        self.storage_host = x[2].split(':')[0]
        if ':' in x[2]:
            self.storage_port = int(x[2].split(':')[1])
        # Make sure storage_url and the storage_token are
        # strings and not unicode, since
        # keystoneclient (called by swiftclient) returns them in
        # unicode and this would cause troubles when doing
        # no_safe_quote query.
        self.storage_url = str('/%s/%s' % (x[3], x[4]))
        self.storage_token = str(storage_token)

        self.http_connect()
        return self.storage_url, self.storage_token

    def http_connect(self):
        self.connection = self.conn_class(self.storage_host,
                                          port=self.storage_port)
        #self.connection.set_debuglevel(3)

    def make_path(self, path=[], cfg={}):
        if cfg.get('version_only_path'):
            return '/' + self.storage_url.split('/')[1]

        if path:
            quote = urllib.quote
            if cfg.get('no_quote') or cfg.get('no_path_quote'):
                quote = lambda x: x
            return '%s/%s' % (self.storage_url,
                              '/'.join([quote(i) for i in path]))
        else:
            return self.storage_url

    def make_headers(self, hdrs, cfg={}):
        headers = {}

        if not cfg.get('no_auth_token'):
            headers['X-Auth-Token'] = self.storage_token

        if isinstance(hdrs, dict):
            headers.update(hdrs)
        return headers

    def make_request(self, method, path=[], data='', hdrs={}, parms={},
                     cfg={}):
        if not cfg.get('verbatim_path'):
            # Set verbatim_path=True to make a request to exactly the given
            # path, not storage path + given path. Useful for
            # non-account/container/object requests.
            path = self.make_path(path, cfg=cfg)
        headers = self.make_headers(hdrs, cfg=cfg)
        if isinstance(parms, dict) and parms:
            quote = urllib.quote
            if cfg.get('no_quote') or cfg.get('no_parms_quote'):
                quote = lambda x: x
            query_args = ['%s=%s' % (quote(x), quote(str(y)))
                          for (x, y) in parms.items()]
            path = '%s?%s' % (path, '&'.join(query_args))
        if not cfg.get('no_content_length'):
            if cfg.get('set_content_length'):
                headers['Content-Length'] = cfg.get('set_content_length')
            else:
                headers['Content-Length'] = len(data)

        def try_request():
            self.http_connect()
            self.connection.request(method, path, data, headers)
            return self.connection.getresponse()

        self.response = None
        try_count = 0
        fail_messages = []
        while try_count < 5:
            try_count += 1

            try:
                self.response = try_request()
            except httplib.HTTPException as e:
                fail_messages.append(safe_repr(e))
                continue

            if self.response.status == 401:
                fail_messages.append("Response 401")
                self.authenticate()
                continue
            elif self.response.status == 503:
                fail_messages.append("Response 503")
                if try_count != 5:
                    time.sleep(5)
                continue

            break

        if self.response:
            return self.response.status

        request = "{method} {path} headers: {headers} data: {data}".format(
            method=method, path=path, headers=headers, data=data)
        raise RequestError('Unable to complete http request: %s. '
                           'Attempts: %s, Failures: %s' %
                           (request, len(fail_messages), fail_messages))

    def put_start(self, path, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}, chunked=False):
        self.http_connect()

        path = self.make_path(path, cfg)
        headers = self.make_headers(hdrs, cfg=cfg)

        if chunked:
            headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
            headers.pop('Content-Length', None)

        if isinstance(parms, dict) and parms:
            quote = urllib.quote
            if cfg.get('no_quote') or cfg.get('no_parms_quote'):
                quote = lambda x: x
            query_args = ['%s=%s' % (quote(x), quote(str(y)))
                          for (x, y) in parms.items()]
            path = '%s?%s' % (path, '&'.join(query_args))

        self.connection = self.conn_class(self.storage_host,
                                          port=self.storage_port)
        #self.connection.set_debuglevel(3)
        self.connection.putrequest('PUT', path)
        for key, value in headers.iteritems():
            self.connection.putheader(key, value)
        self.connection.endheaders()

    def put_data(self, data, chunked=False):
        if chunked:
            self.connection.send('%x\r\n%s\r\n' % (len(data), data))
        else:
            self.connection.send(data)

    def put_end(self, chunked=False):
        if chunked:
            self.connection.send('0\r\n\r\n')

        self.response = self.connection.getresponse()
        self.connection.close()
        return self.response.status


class Base:
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def header_fields(self, fields):
        headers = dict(self.conn.response.getheaders())
        ret = {}
        for field in fields:
            if field[1] not in headers:
                raise ValueError("%s was not found in response header" %
                                 (field[1]))

            try:
                ret[field[0]] = int(headers[field[1]])
            except ValueError:
                ret[field[0]] = headers[field[1]]
        return ret


class Account(Base):
    def __init__(self, conn, name):
        self.conn = conn
        self.name = str(name)

    def container(self, container_name):
        return Container(self.conn, self.name, container_name)

    def containers(self, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        format_type = parms.get('format', None)
        if format_type not in [None, 'json', 'xml']:
            raise RequestError('Invalid format: %s' % format_type)
        if format_type is None and 'format' in parms:
            del parms['format']

        status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                        parms=parms, cfg=cfg)
        if status == 200:
            if format_type == 'json':
                conts = json.loads(self.conn.response.read())
                for cont in conts:
                    cont['name'] = cont['name'].encode('utf-8')
                return conts
            elif format_type == 'xml':
                conts = []
                tree = minidom.parseString(self.conn.response.read())
                for x in tree.getElementsByTagName('container'):
                    cont = {}
                    for key in ['name', 'count', 'bytes']:
                        cont[key] = x.getElementsByTagName(key)[0].\
                            childNodes[0].nodeValue
                    conts.append(cont)
                for cont in conts:
                    cont['name'] = cont['name'].encode('utf-8')
                return conts
            else:
                lines = self.conn.response.read().split('\n')
                if lines and not lines[-1]:
                    lines = lines[:-1]
                return lines
        elif status == 204:
            return []

        raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
                            self.conn.make_path(self.path))

    def delete_containers(self):
        for c in listing_items(self.containers):
            cont = self.container(c)
            if not cont.delete_recursive():
                return False

        return listing_empty(self.containers)

    def info(self, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        if self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                  parms=parms, cfg=cfg) != 204:

            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        fields = [['object_count', 'x-account-object-count'],
                  ['container_count', 'x-account-container-count'],
                  ['bytes_used', 'x-account-bytes-used']]

        return self.header_fields(fields)

    @property
    def path(self):
        return []


class Container(Base):
    def __init__(self, conn, account, name):
        self.conn = conn
        self.account = str(account)
        self.name = str(name)

    def create(self, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        return self.conn.make_request('PUT', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                      parms=parms, cfg=cfg) in (201, 202)

    def delete(self, hdrs={}, parms={}):
        return self.conn.make_request('DELETE', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                      parms=parms) == 204

    def delete_files(self):
        for f in listing_items(self.files):
            file_item = self.file(f)
            if not file_item.delete():
                return False

        return listing_empty(self.files)

    def delete_recursive(self):
        return self.delete_files() and self.delete()

    def file(self, file_name):
        return File(self.conn, self.account, self.name, file_name)

    def files(self, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        format_type = parms.get('format', None)
        if format_type not in [None, 'json', 'xml']:
            raise RequestError('Invalid format: %s' % format_type)
        if format_type is None and 'format' in parms:
            del parms['format']

        status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                        parms=parms, cfg=cfg)
        if status == 200:
            if format_type == 'json':
                files = json.loads(self.conn.response.read())

                for file_item in files:
                    file_item['name'] = file_item['name'].encode('utf-8')
                    file_item['content_type'] = file_item['content_type'].\
                        encode('utf-8')
                return files
            elif format_type == 'xml':
                files = []
                tree = minidom.parseString(self.conn.response.read())
                for x in tree.getElementsByTagName('object'):
                    file_item = {}
                    for key in ['name', 'hash', 'bytes', 'content_type',
                                'last_modified']:

                        file_item[key] = x.getElementsByTagName(key)[0].\
                            childNodes[0].nodeValue
                    files.append(file_item)

                for file_item in files:
                    file_item['name'] = file_item['name'].encode('utf-8')
                    file_item['content_type'] = file_item['content_type'].\
                        encode('utf-8')
                return files
            else:
                content = self.conn.response.read()
                if content:
                    lines = content.split('\n')
                    if lines and not lines[-1]:
                        lines = lines[:-1]
                    return lines
                else:
                    return []
        elif status == 204:
            return []

        raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
                            self.conn.make_path(self.path))

    def info(self, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                               parms=parms, cfg=cfg)

        if self.conn.response.status == 204:
            fields = [['bytes_used', 'x-container-bytes-used'],
                      ['object_count', 'x-container-object-count']]

            return self.header_fields(fields)

        raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
                            self.conn.make_path(self.path))

    @property
    def path(self):
        return [self.name]


class File(Base):
    def __init__(self, conn, account, container, name):
        self.conn = conn
        self.account = str(account)
        self.container = str(container)
        self.name = str(name)

        self.chunked_write_in_progress = False
        self.content_type = None
        self.size = None
        self.metadata = {}

    def make_headers(self, cfg={}):
        headers = {}
        if not cfg.get('no_content_length'):
            if cfg.get('set_content_length'):
                headers['Content-Length'] = cfg.get('set_content_length')
            elif self.size:
                headers['Content-Length'] = self.size
            else:
                headers['Content-Length'] = 0

        if cfg.get('no_content_type'):
            pass
        elif self.content_type:
            headers['Content-Type'] = self.content_type
        else:
            headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

        for key in self.metadata:
            headers['X-Object-Meta-' + key] = self.metadata[key]

        return headers

    @classmethod
    def compute_md5sum(cls, data):
        block_size = 4096

        if isinstance(data, str):
            data = StringIO.StringIO(data)

        checksum = hashlib.md5()
        buff = data.read(block_size)
        while buff:
            checksum.update(buff)
            buff = data.read(block_size)
        data.seek(0)
        return checksum.hexdigest()

    def copy(self, dest_cont, dest_file, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        if 'destination' in cfg:
            headers = {'Destination': cfg['destination']}
        elif cfg.get('no_destination'):
            headers = {}
        else:
            headers = {'Destination': '%s/%s' % (dest_cont, dest_file)}
        headers.update(hdrs)

        if 'Destination' in headers:
            headers['Destination'] = urllib.quote(headers['Destination'])

        return self.conn.make_request('COPY', self.path, hdrs=headers,
                                      parms=parms) == 201

    def delete(self, hdrs={}, parms={}):
        if self.conn.make_request('DELETE', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                  parms=parms) != 204:

            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'DELETE',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        return True

    def info(self, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        if self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                  parms=parms, cfg=cfg) != 200:

            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        fields = [['content_length', 'content-length'],
                  ['content_type', 'content-type'],
                  ['last_modified', 'last-modified'],
                  ['etag', 'etag']]

        header_fields = self.header_fields(fields)
        header_fields['etag'] = header_fields['etag'].strip('"')
        return header_fields

    def initialize(self, hdrs={}, parms={}):
        if not self.name:
            return False

        status = self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                        parms=parms)
        if status == 404:
            return False
        elif (status < 200) or (status > 299):
            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        for hdr in self.conn.response.getheaders():
            if hdr[0].lower() == 'content-type':
                self.content_type = hdr[1]
            if hdr[0].lower().startswith('x-object-meta-'):
                self.metadata[hdr[0][14:]] = hdr[1]
            if hdr[0].lower() == 'etag':
                self.etag = hdr[1].strip('"')
            if hdr[0].lower() == 'content-length':
                self.size = int(hdr[1])
            if hdr[0].lower() == 'last-modified':
                self.last_modified = hdr[1]

        return True

    def load_from_filename(self, filename, callback=None):
        fobj = open(filename, 'rb')
        self.write(fobj, callback=callback)
        fobj.close()

    @property
    def path(self):
        return [self.container, self.name]

    @classmethod
    def random_data(cls, size=None):
        if size is None:
            size = random.randint(1, 32768)
        fd = open('/dev/urandom', 'r')
        data = fd.read(size)
        fd.close()
        return data

    def read(self, size=-1, offset=0, hdrs=None, buffer=None,
             callback=None, cfg={}, parms={}):

        if size > 0:
            range_string = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (offset, (offset + size) - 1)
            if hdrs:
                hdrs['Range'] = range_string
            else:
                hdrs = {'Range': range_string}

        status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
                                        cfg=cfg, parms=parms)

        if (status < 200) or (status > 299):
            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        for hdr in self.conn.response.getheaders():
            if hdr[0].lower() == 'content-type':
                self.content_type = hdr[1]

        if hasattr(buffer, 'write'):
            scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
            transferred = 0

            while len(scratch) > 0:
                buffer.write(scratch)
                transferred += len(scratch)
                if callable(callback):
                    callback(transferred, self.size)
                scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
            return None
        else:
            return self.conn.response.read()

    def read_md5(self):
        status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path)

        if (status < 200) or (status > 299):
            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        checksum = hashlib.md5()

        scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
        while len(scratch) > 0:
            checksum.update(scratch)
            scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)

        return checksum.hexdigest()

    def save_to_filename(self, filename, callback=None):
        try:
            fobj = open(filename, 'wb')
            self.read(buffer=fobj, callback=callback)
        finally:
            fobj.close()

    def sync_metadata(self, metadata={}, cfg={}):
        self.metadata.update(metadata)

        if self.metadata:
            headers = self.make_headers(cfg=cfg)
            if not cfg.get('no_content_length'):
                if cfg.get('set_content_length'):
                    headers['Content-Length'] = \
                        cfg.get('set_content_length')
                else:
                    headers['Content-Length'] = 0

            self.conn.make_request('POST', self.path, hdrs=headers, cfg=cfg)

            if self.conn.response.status not in (201, 202):
                raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'POST',
                                    self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        return True

    def chunked_write(self, data=None, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        if data is not None and self.chunked_write_in_progress:
            self.conn.put_data(data, True)
        elif data is not None:
            self.chunked_write_in_progress = True

            headers = self.make_headers(cfg=cfg)
            headers.update(hdrs)

            self.conn.put_start(self.path, hdrs=headers, parms=parms,
                                cfg=cfg, chunked=True)

            self.conn.put_data(data, True)
        elif self.chunked_write_in_progress:
            self.chunked_write_in_progress = False
            return self.conn.put_end(True) == 201
        else:
            raise RuntimeError

    def write(self, data='', hdrs={}, parms={}, callback=None, cfg={},
              return_resp=False):
        block_size = 2 ** 20

        if isinstance(data, file):
            try:
                data.flush()
                data.seek(0)
            except IOError:
                pass
            self.size = int(os.fstat(data.fileno())[6])
        else:
            data = StringIO.StringIO(data)
            self.size = data.len

        headers = self.make_headers(cfg=cfg)
        headers.update(hdrs)

        self.conn.put_start(self.path, hdrs=headers, parms=parms, cfg=cfg)

        transferred = 0
        buff = data.read(block_size)
        try:
            while len(buff) > 0:
                self.conn.put_data(buff)
                buff = data.read(block_size)
                transferred += len(buff)
                if callable(callback):
                    callback(transferred, self.size)

            self.conn.put_end()
        except socket.timeout as err:
            raise err

        if (self.conn.response.status < 200) or \
           (self.conn.response.status > 299):
            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'PUT',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))

        try:
            data.seek(0)
        except IOError:
            pass
        self.md5 = self.compute_md5sum(data)

        if return_resp:
            return self.conn.response

        return True

    def write_random(self, size=None, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        data = self.random_data(size)
        if not self.write(data, hdrs=hdrs, parms=parms, cfg=cfg):
            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'PUT',
                                self.conn.make_path(self.path))
        self.md5 = self.compute_md5sum(StringIO.StringIO(data))
        return data

    def write_random_return_resp(self, size=None, hdrs={}, parms={}, cfg={}):
        data = self.random_data(size)
        resp = self.write(data, hdrs=hdrs, parms=parms, cfg=cfg,
                          return_resp=True)
        if not resp:
            raise ResponseError(self.conn.response)
        self.md5 = self.compute_md5sum(StringIO.StringIO(data))
        return resp