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+ Lock-ahead translator
+ ---------------------
+
+The objective of the lock-ahead translator is to speculatively
+hold locks (inodelk and entrylk) on the universal set (0 - infinity
+in case of inodelk and all basenames in case of entrylk) even
+when a lock is requested only on a subset, in anticipation that
+further locks will be requested within the same universal set.
+
+So, for example, when cluster/replicate locks a region before
+writing to it, lock-ahead would instead lock the entire file.
+On further writes, lock-ahead can immediately return success for
+the lock requests, since the entire file has been previously locked.
+
+To avoid starvation of other clients/mountpoints, we employ a
+notify mechanism, described below.
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct list_head subset_locks;
+} la_universal_lock_t;
+
+Universal lock structure is stored in the inode context.
+
+typedef struct {
+ enum {LOCK_AHEAD_ENTRYLK, LOCK_AHEAD_FENTRYLK,
+ LOCK_AHEAD_INODELK, LOCK_AHEAD_FINODELK};
+
+ union {
+ fd_t *fd;
+ loc_t loc;
+ };
+
+ off_t l_start;
+ off_t l_len;
+
+ const char *basename;
+
+ struct list_head universal_lock;
+} la_subset_lock_t;
+
+
+fops implemented:
+
+* inodelk/finodelk/entrylk/fentrylk:
+
+lock:
+ if universal lock held:
+ add subset to it (save loc_t or fd) and return success
+ else:
+ send lock-notify fop
+ hold universal lock and return
+ (set inode context, add subset to it, save loc_t or fd)
+
+ if this fails:
+ forward the lock request
+
+unlock:
+ if subset exists in universal lock:
+ delete subset lock from list
+ else:
+ forward it
+
+* release:
+ hold subset locks (each subset lock using the saved loc_t or fd)
+ and release universal lock
+
+* lock-notify (on unwind) (new fop)
+ hold subset locks and release universal lock
+
+
+lock-notify in locks translator:
+
+if a subset lock in entrylk/inodelk cannot be satisfied
+because of a universal lock held by someone else:
+ unwind the lock-notify fop
+
+==============================================
+$ Last updated: Tue Feb 17 11:31:18 IST 2009 $
+$ Author: Vikas Gorur <vikas@gluster.com> $
+==============================================