<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>glusterfs.git/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.c, branch v6.8</title>
<subtitle></subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>afr: thin-arbiter lock release fixes</title>
<updated>2019-05-15T04:16:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ravishankar N</name>
<email>ravishankar@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-09T04:14:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=9f225fa2c419b3ecd17ac49bef6d727e1fc55fde'/>
<id>9f225fa2c419b3ecd17ac49bef6d727e1fc55fde</id>
<content type='text'>
- pass fop state instead of afr local to
afr_ta_dom_lock_check_and_release()

- avoid afr_lock_release_synctask() being called simultaneosuly from
notify code path and transaction (post-op) code path due to races.

- Check if the post-op on TA is valid based on event_gen checks.

- Invalidate in-memory information when we get TA child down.

Note: Thi patch addresses some pending review comments of commit
053b1309dc8fbc05fcde5223e734da9f694cf5cc
(https://review.gluster.org/#/c/glusterfs/+/20095/)

fixes: bz#1709130
Change-Id: I2ccd7e1b53362f9f3fed8680aecb23b5011eb18c
Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N &lt;ravishankar@redhat.com&gt;
(cherry picked from commit 9ab2747da78061882f6734df4b265bce11adaef1)
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
- pass fop state instead of afr local to
afr_ta_dom_lock_check_and_release()

- avoid afr_lock_release_synctask() being called simultaneosuly from
notify code path and transaction (post-op) code path due to races.

- Check if the post-op on TA is valid based on event_gen checks.

- Invalidate in-memory information when we get TA child down.

Note: Thi patch addresses some pending review comments of commit
053b1309dc8fbc05fcde5223e734da9f694cf5cc
(https://review.gluster.org/#/c/glusterfs/+/20095/)

fixes: bz#1709130
Change-Id: I2ccd7e1b53362f9f3fed8680aecb23b5011eb18c
Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N &lt;ravishankar@redhat.com&gt;
(cherry picked from commit 9ab2747da78061882f6734df4b265bce11adaef1)
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cluster/afr : TA: Return actual error code in case of failure</title>
<updated>2019-05-13T05:36:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ashish Pandey</name>
<email>aspandey@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-08T05:12:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=a1fa0379b7ae059a9fbce737cd477407ab082c05'/>
<id>a1fa0379b7ae059a9fbce737cd477407ab082c05</id>
<content type='text'>
In afr_ta_post_op_do, we were sending EIO for every failure.
However, the original error code should be sent.

Change-Id: I9fdc15dac00d758baf8e6f14db244f526481a63a
updates: bz#1709143
Signed-off-by: Ashish Pandey &lt;aspandey@redhat.com&gt;
(cherry picked from commit 63159cdb5374f458d7d2bffec24d4720ffc96d6c)
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In afr_ta_post_op_do, we were sending EIO for every failure.
However, the original error code should be sent.

Change-Id: I9fdc15dac00d758baf8e6f14db244f526481a63a
updates: bz#1709143
Signed-off-by: Ashish Pandey &lt;aspandey@redhat.com&gt;
(cherry picked from commit 63159cdb5374f458d7d2bffec24d4720ffc96d6c)
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cluster/afr: Remove local from owners_list on failure of lock-acquisition</title>
<updated>2019-04-16T11:29:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pranith Kumar K</name>
<email>pkarampu@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-04T10:01:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=7ec3a8527f2fb341fc1f6e54ded36b157e4904fe'/>
<id>7ec3a8527f2fb341fc1f6e54ded36b157e4904fe</id>
<content type='text'>
When eager-lock lock acquisition fails because of say network failures, the
local is not being removed from owners_list, this leads to accumulation of
waiting frames and the application will hang because the waiting frames are
under the assumption that another transaction is in the process of acquiring
lock because owner-list is not empty. Handled this case as well in this patch.
Added asserts to make it easier to find these problems in future.

fixes bz#1699731
Change-Id: I3101393265e9827755725b1f2d94a93d8709e923
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K &lt;pkarampu@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When eager-lock lock acquisition fails because of say network failures, the
local is not being removed from owners_list, this leads to accumulation of
waiting frames and the application will hang because the waiting frames are
under the assumption that another transaction is in the process of acquiring
lock because owner-list is not empty. Handled this case as well in this patch.
Added asserts to make it easier to find these problems in future.

fixes bz#1699731
Change-Id: I3101393265e9827755725b1f2d94a93d8709e923
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K &lt;pkarampu@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cluster/thin-arbiter: Consider thin-arbiter before marking new entry changelog</title>
<updated>2019-02-01T05:44:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ashish Pandey</name>
<email>aspandey@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-21T09:01:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=6b98735956c599ea621fa560b201fb7de6c36cac'/>
<id>6b98735956c599ea621fa560b201fb7de6c36cac</id>
<content type='text'>
If a fop to create an entry fails on one of the data brick,
we mark the pending changelog on the entry on brick for which
it was successful. This is done as part of post op phase to
make sure that entry gets healed even if it gets renamed to
some other path where its parent was not marked as bad.

As it happens as part of post op, we should consider thin-arbiter
to check if the brick, which was successful, is the good brick or not.
This will avoide split brain and other issues.

Change-Id: I12686675be98f02f70a5186b3ed748c541514d53
updates: bz#1662264
Signed-off-by: Ashish Pandey &lt;aspandey@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If a fop to create an entry fails on one of the data brick,
we mark the pending changelog on the entry on brick for which
it was successful. This is done as part of post op phase to
make sure that entry gets healed even if it gets renamed to
some other path where its parent was not marked as bad.

As it happens as part of post op, we should consider thin-arbiter
to check if the brick, which was successful, is the good brick or not.
This will avoide split brain and other issues.

Change-Id: I12686675be98f02f70a5186b3ed748c541514d53
updates: bz#1662264
Signed-off-by: Ashish Pandey &lt;aspandey@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cluster/afr: Refactor internal locking code to allow multiple inodelks</title>
<updated>2018-12-28T10:46:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pranith Kumar K</name>
<email>pkarampu@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-18T09:08:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=a12cadc1377ef51ad52defd1da91bf8f599e5786'/>
<id>a12cadc1377ef51ad52defd1da91bf8f599e5786</id>
<content type='text'>
For implementing copy_file_range fop, AFR needs to perform two inodelks in the
same transaction. This patch brings in the necessary structure to make it
easier to do so.

Entry-locks in AFR were already taking multiple entry-locks on different inodes
with the respective basenames. This patch extends the logic in inodelks to use
the same lockee_t structure. This lead to removal of quite a lot of duplicate
code present in afr-lk-common.c as both the locks are doing same things except
'winding' part.

updates: #536
Change-Id: Ibfce7e3f260bb27b18645152ec680c33866fe0ae
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K &lt;pkarampu@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For implementing copy_file_range fop, AFR needs to perform two inodelks in the
same transaction. This patch brings in the necessary structure to make it
easier to do so.

Entry-locks in AFR were already taking multiple entry-locks on different inodes
with the respective basenames. This patch extends the logic in inodelks to use
the same lockee_t structure. This lead to removal of quite a lot of duplicate
code present in afr-lk-common.c as both the locks are doing same things except
'winding' part.

updates: #536
Change-Id: Ibfce7e3f260bb27b18645152ec680c33866fe0ae
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K &lt;pkarampu@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cluster/afr: Allow lookup on root if it is from ADD_REPLICA_MOUNT</title>
<updated>2018-12-18T10:30:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>karthik-us</name>
<email>ksubrahm@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-04T05:49:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=9662504d45f3e285772f5188a7edf7ae3665cc6a'/>
<id>9662504d45f3e285772f5188a7edf7ae3665cc6a</id>
<content type='text'>
Problem: When trying to convert a plain distribute volume to replica-3
or arbiter type it is failing with ENOTCONN error as the lookup on
the root will fail as there is no quorum.

Fix: Allow lookup on root if it is coming from the ADD_REPLICA_MOUNT
which is used while adding bricks to a volume. It will try to set the
pending xattrs for the newly added bricks to allow the heal to happen
in the right direction and avoid data loss scenarios.

Note: This fix will solve the problem of type conversion only in the
case where the volume was mounted at least once. The conversion of
non mounted volumes will still fail since the dht selfheal tries to
set the directory layout will fail as they do that with the PID
GF_CLIENT_PID_NO_ROOT_SQUASH set in the frame-&gt;root.

Change-Id: Ic511939981dad118cc946754341318b164954b3b
fixes: bz#1655854
Signed-off-by: karthik-us &lt;ksubrahm@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Problem: When trying to convert a plain distribute volume to replica-3
or arbiter type it is failing with ENOTCONN error as the lookup on
the root will fail as there is no quorum.

Fix: Allow lookup on root if it is coming from the ADD_REPLICA_MOUNT
which is used while adding bricks to a volume. It will try to set the
pending xattrs for the newly added bricks to allow the heal to happen
in the right direction and avoid data loss scenarios.

Note: This fix will solve the problem of type conversion only in the
case where the volume was mounted at least once. The conversion of
non mounted volumes will still fail since the dht selfheal tries to
set the directory layout will fail as they do that with the PID
GF_CLIENT_PID_NO_ROOT_SQUASH set in the frame-&gt;root.

Change-Id: Ic511939981dad118cc946754341318b164954b3b
fixes: bz#1655854
Signed-off-by: karthik-us &lt;ksubrahm@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>AFR xlator: use dict_{setn|getn|deln|get_int32n|set_int32n|set_strn}</title>
<updated>2018-12-17T11:39:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yaniv Kaul</name>
<email>ykaul@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-13T13:03:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=403c69d35827b6cbb430e97a797c318cca81e86e'/>
<id>403c69d35827b6cbb430e97a797c318cca81e86e</id>
<content type='text'>
In a previous patch (https://review.gluster.org/20769) we've
added the key length to be passed to dict_* funcs, to remove the need
to strlen() it. This patch moves some xlators to use it.

- In some cases, moved strlen() of the key length outside of locks,
which is usually a good thing. Please verify it's safe to do so.
- In some cases, created a prefix for the keys, replacing something like
"%d-%d" with a "%s" in snprintf(). Not sure it adds value, but improves
readability.

Please review carefully.

Compile-tested only!

Change-Id: I04f2a1eb2ecfc3283d849d150d10d088ae7aa7f1
updates: bz#1193929
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Kaul &lt;ykaul@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In a previous patch (https://review.gluster.org/20769) we've
added the key length to be passed to dict_* funcs, to remove the need
to strlen() it. This patch moves some xlators to use it.

- In some cases, moved strlen() of the key length outside of locks,
which is usually a good thing. Please verify it's safe to do so.
- In some cases, created a prefix for the keys, replacing something like
"%d-%d" with a "%s" in snprintf(). Not sure it adds value, but improves
readability.

Please review carefully.

Compile-tested only!

Change-Id: I04f2a1eb2ecfc3283d849d150d10d088ae7aa7f1
updates: bz#1193929
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Kaul &lt;ykaul@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libglusterfs: Move devel headers under glusterfs directory</title>
<updated>2018-12-05T21:47:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>ShyamsundarR</name>
<email>srangana@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-29T19:08:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=20ef211cfa5b5fcc437484a879fdc5d4c66bbaf5'/>
<id>20ef211cfa5b5fcc437484a879fdc5d4c66bbaf5</id>
<content type='text'>
libglusterfs devel package headers are referenced in code using
include semantics for a program, this while it works can be better
especially when dealing with out of tree xlator builds or in
general out of tree devel package usage.

Towards this, the following changes are done,
- moved all devel headers under a glusterfs directory
- Included these headers using system header notation &lt;&gt; in all
code outside of libglusterfs
- Included these headers using own program notation "" within
libglusterfs

This change although big, is just moving around the headers and
making it correct when including these headers from other sources.

This helps us correctly include libglusterfs includes without
namespace conflicts.

Change-Id: Id2a98854e671a7ee5d73be44da5ba1a74252423b
Updates: bz#1193929
Signed-off-by: ShyamsundarR &lt;srangana@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
libglusterfs devel package headers are referenced in code using
include semantics for a program, this while it works can be better
especially when dealing with out of tree xlator builds or in
general out of tree devel package usage.

Towards this, the following changes are done,
- moved all devel headers under a glusterfs directory
- Included these headers using system header notation &lt;&gt; in all
code outside of libglusterfs
- Included these headers using own program notation "" within
libglusterfs

This change although big, is just moving around the headers and
making it correct when including these headers from other sources.

This helps us correctly include libglusterfs includes without
namespace conflicts.

Change-Id: Id2a98854e671a7ee5d73be44da5ba1a74252423b
Updates: bz#1193929
Signed-off-by: ShyamsundarR &lt;srangana@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>afr: thin-arbiter 2 domain locking and in-memory state</title>
<updated>2018-10-25T12:26:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ravishankar N</name>
<email>ravishankar@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-23T11:29:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=053b1309dc8fbc05fcde5223e734da9f694cf5cc'/>
<id>053b1309dc8fbc05fcde5223e734da9f694cf5cc</id>
<content type='text'>
2 domain locking + xattrop for write-txn failures:
--------------------------------------------------
- A post-op wound on TA takes AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY range lock and
AFR_TA_DOM_MODIFY full lock, does xattrop on TA and releases
AFR_TA_DOM_MODIFY lock and stores in-memory which brick is bad.

- All further write txn failures are handled based on this in-memory
value without querying the TA.

- When shd heals the files, it does so by requesting full lock on
AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY domain. Client uses this as a cue (via upcall),
releases AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY range lock and invalidates its in-memory
notion of which brick is bad. The next write txn failure is wound on TA
to again update the in-memory state.

- Any incomplete write txns before the AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY upcall release
request is got is completed before the lock is released.

- Any write txns got after the release request are maintained in a ta_waitq.

- After the release is complete, the ta_waitq elements are spliced to a
separate queue which is then processed one by one.

- For fops that come in parallel when the in-memory bad brick is still
unknown, only one is wound to TA on wire. The other ones are maintained
in a ta_onwireq which is then processed after we get the response from
TA.

Change-Id: I32c7b61a61776663601ab0040e2f0767eca1fd64
updates: bz#1579788
Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N &lt;ravishankar@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ashish Pandey &lt;aspandey@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
2 domain locking + xattrop for write-txn failures:
--------------------------------------------------
- A post-op wound on TA takes AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY range lock and
AFR_TA_DOM_MODIFY full lock, does xattrop on TA and releases
AFR_TA_DOM_MODIFY lock and stores in-memory which brick is bad.

- All further write txn failures are handled based on this in-memory
value without querying the TA.

- When shd heals the files, it does so by requesting full lock on
AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY domain. Client uses this as a cue (via upcall),
releases AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY range lock and invalidates its in-memory
notion of which brick is bad. The next write txn failure is wound on TA
to again update the in-memory state.

- Any incomplete write txns before the AFR_TA_DOM_NOTIFY upcall release
request is got is completed before the lock is released.

- Any write txns got after the release request are maintained in a ta_waitq.

- After the release is complete, the ta_waitq elements are spliced to a
separate queue which is then processed one by one.

- For fops that come in parallel when the in-memory bad brick is still
unknown, only one is wound to TA on wire. The other ones are maintained
in a ta_onwireq which is then processed after we get the response from
TA.

Change-Id: I32c7b61a61776663601ab0040e2f0767eca1fd64
updates: bz#1579788
Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N &lt;ravishankar@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ashish Pandey &lt;aspandey@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cluster/afr: Make data eager-lock decision based on number of locks</title>
<updated>2018-09-21T04:42:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pranith Kumar K</name>
<email>pkarampu@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-18T06:45:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dev.gluster.org/cgit/glusterfs.git/commit/?id=ece878fac815db5a1ea4d0078a48a05dbcc0c276'/>
<id>ece878fac815db5a1ea4d0078a48a05dbcc0c276</id>
<content type='text'>
For both Virt and block workloads the file is opened multiple times
leading to dynamically setting eager-lock to off for the workload.
Instead of depending on the number-of-open-fds, if we change the
logic to depend on number of inodelks, then it will give better
performance than the earlier logic. When there is an eager-lock
and number of inodelks is more than 1 we know that there is a
conflicting lock, so depend on that information to decide whether
to keep the current transaction go through delayed-post-op or not.

Locks xlator doesn't have implementation to query number of locks in
fxattrop in releases older than 3.10 so to keep things backward
compatible in 3.12, data transactions will use new logic where as
fxattrop transactions will use old logic. I am planning to send one
more patch which makes metadata domain locks also depend on
inodelk-count

Profile info for a dd of 500MB to a file with another fd opened
on the file using exec 250&gt;filename

Without this patch:
 0.14      67.41 us      16.72 us    3870.82 us  892 FINODELK
 0.59     279.87 us      95.71 us    2085.89 us  898 FXATTROP
 3.46     366.43 us      81.75 us    6952.79 us 4000 WRITE
95.79  148733.99 us   50568.12 us  919127.86 us  273 FSYNC

With this patch:
 0.00      51.01 us      38.07 us      80.16 us    4 FINODELK
 0.00     235.43 us     235.43 us     235.43 us    1 TRUNCATE
 0.00     125.07 us      56.80 us     193.33 us    2 GETXATTR
 0.00     135.86 us      62.13 us     209.59 us    2  INODELK
 0.00     197.88 us     155.39 us     253.90 us    4 FXATTROP
 0.00     450.59 us     394.28 us     506.89 us    2  XATTROP
 0.00      56.96 us      19.06 us     406.59 us   23    FLUSH
37.81  273648.93 us      48.43 us 6017657.05 us   44   LOOKUP
62.18    4951.86 us      93.80 us 1143154.75 us 3999    WRITE

postgresql benchmark performance changed from ~1130 TPS to ~2300TPS
randio fio job inside Ovirt based VM went from ~600IOPs to ~2000IOPS

fixes bz#1630368
Change-Id: If7f7388d2f08cf7f17ca517a4ea222560661dc36
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K &lt;pkarampu@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For both Virt and block workloads the file is opened multiple times
leading to dynamically setting eager-lock to off for the workload.
Instead of depending on the number-of-open-fds, if we change the
logic to depend on number of inodelks, then it will give better
performance than the earlier logic. When there is an eager-lock
and number of inodelks is more than 1 we know that there is a
conflicting lock, so depend on that information to decide whether
to keep the current transaction go through delayed-post-op or not.

Locks xlator doesn't have implementation to query number of locks in
fxattrop in releases older than 3.10 so to keep things backward
compatible in 3.12, data transactions will use new logic where as
fxattrop transactions will use old logic. I am planning to send one
more patch which makes metadata domain locks also depend on
inodelk-count

Profile info for a dd of 500MB to a file with another fd opened
on the file using exec 250&gt;filename

Without this patch:
 0.14      67.41 us      16.72 us    3870.82 us  892 FINODELK
 0.59     279.87 us      95.71 us    2085.89 us  898 FXATTROP
 3.46     366.43 us      81.75 us    6952.79 us 4000 WRITE
95.79  148733.99 us   50568.12 us  919127.86 us  273 FSYNC

With this patch:
 0.00      51.01 us      38.07 us      80.16 us    4 FINODELK
 0.00     235.43 us     235.43 us     235.43 us    1 TRUNCATE
 0.00     125.07 us      56.80 us     193.33 us    2 GETXATTR
 0.00     135.86 us      62.13 us     209.59 us    2  INODELK
 0.00     197.88 us     155.39 us     253.90 us    4 FXATTROP
 0.00     450.59 us     394.28 us     506.89 us    2  XATTROP
 0.00      56.96 us      19.06 us     406.59 us   23    FLUSH
37.81  273648.93 us      48.43 us 6017657.05 us   44   LOOKUP
62.18    4951.86 us      93.80 us 1143154.75 us 3999    WRITE

postgresql benchmark performance changed from ~1130 TPS to ~2300TPS
randio fio job inside Ovirt based VM went from ~600IOPs to ~2000IOPS

fixes bz#1630368
Change-Id: If7f7388d2f08cf7f17ca517a4ea222560661dc36
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K &lt;pkarampu@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
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