The current implementation of iobuf_pool has two problems:
- prealloc of 12.5MB memory, this limits the scale factor of the gluster
  processes due to RAM requirements
- lock contention, as the current implementation has one global
  iobuf_pool lock. Credits for debugging and addressing the same goes to
  Krutika Dhananjay <kdhananj@redhat.com>. Issue: #410

Hence changing the iobuf implementation to use per thread mem pool.
This may theoritically appear to cause perf dip as there is no preallocation.
But per thread mem pool will not have significant perf impact as the last
allocated memory is kept alive for subsequent allocs, for some time.
The worst case would be if iobufs requested are of random sizes each time.
The best case is, if we get iobuf request of the same size. From the perf
tests, this patch did not seem to cause any perf decrease.

Note that, with this patch, the rdma performance is going to degrade
drastically. In one of the previous patchsets we had fixes to not
degrade rdma perf, but rdma is not supported and also not tested [1].
Hence the decision was to not have code in rdma that is not tested
and not supported.

[1] https://lists.gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users.old/2018-July/034400.html

Updates: #325
Change-Id: Ic2ef3bd498f9250dea25f25ba0c01fde19584b27
Signed-off-by: Poornima G <pgurusid@redhat.com>

Use the (f)getxattr based clearlocks interface to
interrupt a pending lock request.

updates: #465
Change-Id: I4e91a4d8791fc688fed400a02de4c53487e61be2
Signed-off-by: Csaba Henk <csaba@redhat.com>

The inode LRU mechanism is moot in fuse xlator (ie. there is no
limit for the LRU list), as fuse inodes are referenced from
kernel context, and thus they can only be dropped on request of
the kernel. This might results in a high number of passive
inodes which are useless for the glusterfs client, causing a
significant memory overhead.

This change tries to remedy this by extending the LRU semantics
and allowing to set a finite limit on the fuse inode LRU.

A brief history of problem:

When gluster's inode table was designed, fuse didn't have any
'invalidate' method, which means, userspace application could
never ask kernel to send a 'forget()' fop, instead had to wait
for kernel to send it based on kernel's parameters. Inode table
remembers the number of times kernel has cached the inode based
on the 'nlookup' parameter. And 'nlookup' field is not used by
no other entry points (like server-protocol, gfapi etc).

Hence the inode_table of fuse module always has to have lru-limit
as '0', which means no limit. GlusterFS always had to keep all
inodes in memory as kernel would have had a reference to it.
Again, the reason for this is, kernel's glusterfs inode reference
was pointer of 'inode_t' structure in glusterfs. As it is a
pointer, we could never free it (to prevent segfault, or memory
corruption).

Solution:

In the inode table, handle the prune case of inodes with 'nlookup'
differently, and call a 'invalidator' method, which in this case is
fuse_invalidate(), and it sends the request to kernel for getting
the forget request.

When the kernel sends the forget, it means, it has dropped all
the reference to the inode, and it will send the forget with the
'nlookup' parameter too. We just need to make sure to reduce the
'nlookup' value we have when we get forget. That automatically
cause the relevant prune to happen.

Credits: Csaba Henk, Xavier Hernandez, Raghavendra Gowdappa, Nithya B

fixes: bz#1560969
Change-Id: Ifee0737b23b12b1426c224ec5b8f591f487d83a2
Signed-off-by: Amar Tumballi <amarts@redhat.com>

    * libglusterfs changes to add new fop

    * Fuse changes:
      - Changes in fuse bridge xlator to receive and send responses

    * posix changes to perform the op on the backend filesystem

    * protocol and rpc changes for sending and receiving the fop

    * gfapi changes for performing the fop

    * tools: glfs-copy-file-range tool for testing copy_file_range fop

      - Although, copy_file_range support has been added to the upstream
	    fuse kernel module, no release has been made yet of a kernel
        which contains the support. It is expected to come in the
        upcoming release of linux-4.20

        So, as of now, executing copy_file_range fop on a fused based
        filesystem results in fuse kernel module sending read on the
	    source fd and write on the destination fd.

	    Therefore a small gfapi based tool has been written to be able
        test the copy_file_range fop. This tool is similar (in functionality)
	    to the example program given in copy_file_range man page.

	    So, running regular copy_file_range on a fuse mount point and
	    running gfapi based glfs-copy-file-range tool gives some idea about
	    how fast, the copy_file_range (or reflink) can be.

	    On the local machine this was the result obtained.

	    mount -t glusterfs workstation:new /mnt/glusterfs
	    [root@workstation ~]# cd /mnt/glusterfs/
	    [root@workstation glusterfs]# ls
	    file
	    [root@workstation glusterfs]# cd
	    [root@workstation ~]# time /tmp/a.out /mnt/glusterfs/file /mnt/glusterfs/new
	    real  0m6.495s
	    user  0m0.000s
	    sys   0m1.439s
	    [root@workstation ~]# time glfs-copy-file-range $(hostname) new /tmp/glfs.log /file /rrr
	    OPEN_SRC: opening /file is success
	    OPEN_DST: opening /rrr is success
	    FSTAT_SRC: fstat on /rrr is success
	    copy_file_range successful

        real  0m0.309s
        user  0m0.039s
        sys   0m0.017s

        This tool needs following arguments
         1) hostname
         2) volume name
         3) log file path
         4) source file path (relative to the gluster volume root)
         5) destination file path (relative to the gluster volume root)

        "glfs-copy-file-range <hostname> <volume> <log file path> <source> <destination>"

      - Added a testcase as well to run glfs-copy-file-range tool

    * io-stats changes to capture the fop for profiling

    * NOTE:

      - Added conditional check to see whether the copy_file_range syscall
        is available or not. If not, then return ENOSYS.

      - Added conditional check for kernel minor version in fuse_kernel.h
        and fuse-bridge while referring to copy_file_range. And the kernel
        minor version is kept as it is. i.e. 24. Increment it in future
        when there is a kernel release which contains the support for
        copy_file_range fop in fuse kernel module.

    * The document which contains a writeup on this enhancement can be found at
      https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BSILbXr_knynNwxSyyu503JoTz5QFM_4suNIh2WwrSc/edit

Change-Id: I280069c814dd21ce6ec3be00a884fc24ab692367
updates: #536
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Bhat <raghavendra@redhat.com>

Fixes: #164
Change-Id: I93ad6f0232a1dc534df099059f69951e1339086f
Signed-off-by: Amar Tumballi <amarts@redhat.com>

libglusterfs devel package headers are referenced in code using
include semantics for a program, this while it works can be better
especially when dealing with out of tree xlator builds or in
general out of tree devel package usage.

Towards this, the following changes are done,
- moved all devel headers under a glusterfs directory
- Included these headers using system header notation <> in all
code outside of libglusterfs
- Included these headers using own program notation "" within
libglusterfs

This change although big, is just moving around the headers and
making it correct when including these headers from other sources.

This helps us correctly include libglusterfs includes without
namespace conflicts.

Change-Id: Id2a98854e671a7ee5d73be44da5ba1a74252423b
Updates: bz#1193929
Signed-off-by: ShyamsundarR <srangana@redhat.com>

Since gcc-8.2.x (fedora-28 or so) gcc has been emitting warnings
about buggy use of strncpy.

e.g.
  warning: ‘strncpy’ output truncated before terminating nul
  copying as many bytes from a string as its length
and
  warning: ‘strncpy’ specified bound depends on the length of the
  source argument

Since we're copying string fragments and explicitly null terminating
use memcpy to silence the warning

Change-Id: I413d84b5f4157f15c99e9af3e154ce594d5bcdc1
updates: bz#1193929
Signed-off-by: Kaleb S. KEITHLEY <kkeithle@redhat.com>

We add dummy interrupt handling for the FLUSH
fuse message. It can be enabled by the
"--fuse-flush-handle-interrupt" hidden command line
option, or "-ofuse-flush-handle-interrupt=yes"
mount option.

It serves no other than diagnostic & demonstational
purposes -- to exercise the interrupt handling framework
a bit and to give an usage example.

Documentation is also provided that showcases interrupt
handling via FLUSH.

Change-Id: I522f1e798501d06b74ac3592a5f73c1ab0590c60
updates: #465
Signed-off-by: Csaba Henk <csaba@redhat.com>

- add sub-framework to send timed responses to kernel
- add interrupt handler queue
- implement INTERRUPT

fuse_interrupt looks up handlers for interrupted messages
in the queue. If found, it invokes the handler function.
Else responds with EAGAIN with a delay.

See spec at

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt?h=v4.17#n148

and explanation in comments.

Change-Id: I1a79d3679b31f36e14b4ac8f60b7f2c1ea2badfb
updates: #465
Signed-off-by: Csaba Henk <csaba@redhat.com>

Currently, there are possibilities in few places, where a user-controlled
(like filename, program parameter etc) string can be passed as 'fmt' for
printf(), which can lead to segfault, if the user's string contains '%s',
'%d' in it.

While fixing it, makes sense to make the explicit check for such issues
across the codebase, by making the format call properly.

Fixes: CVE-2018-14661

Fixes: bz#1644763
Change-Id: Ib547293f2d9eb618594cbff0df3b9c800e88bde4
Signed-off-by: Amar Tumballi <amarts@redhat.com>