libglusterfs: extract some functionality to functions

- code in run.c to close all file descriptors,
  except for specified ones is extracted to

    int close_fds_except (int *fdv, size_t count);

- tokenizing and editing a string that consists
  of comma-separated tokens (as done eg. in
  mount_param_to_flag() of contrib/fuse/mount.c
  is abstacted into the following API:

    char *token_iter_init (char *str, char sep, token_iter_t *tit);
    gf_boolean_t next_token (char **tokenp, token_iter_t *tit);
    void drop_token (char *token, token_iter_t *tit);

Updates #153

> Change-Id: I7cb5bda38f680f08882e2a7ef84f9142ffaa54eb
> Signed-off-by: Csaba Henk <csaba@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-on: https://review.gluster.org/17229
> Smoke: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
> NetBSD-regression: NetBSD Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
> CentOS-regression: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
> Reviewed-by: Amar Tumballi <amarts@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 98db583e9b2e7aa8e095a75a6bb5f42b0d65ae79)

Change-Id: I7cb5bda38f680f08882e2a7ef84f9142ffaa54eb
Signed-off-by: Csaba Henk <csaba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.gluster.org/17569
Tested-by: Amar Tumballi <amarts@redhat.com>
NetBSD-regression: NetBSD Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
Smoke: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
CentOS-regression: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
Reviewed-by: Amar Tumballi <amarts@redhat.com>

4 files changed, 229 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/fuse-lib/mount.c b/contrib/fuse-lib/mount.c
index 1dfd2a71c05..5bdf454686b 100644
--- a/contrib/fuse-lib/mount.c
+++ b/contrib/fuse-lib/mount.c
@@ -252,38 +252,30 @@ static int
 mount_param_to_flag (char *mnt_param, mount_flag_t *mntflags,
                      char **mnt_param_new)
 {
-        int i = 0;
-        int j = 0;
-        char *p = NULL;
         gf_boolean_t found = _gf_false;
         struct mount_flags *flag = NULL;
+        char *param_tok = NULL;
+        token_iter_t tit = {0,};
+        gf_boolean_t iter_end = _gf_false;
 
         /* Allocate a buffer that will hold the mount parameters remaining
          * after the ones corresponding to mount flags are processed and
          * removed.The length of the original params are a good upper bound
          * of the size needed.
          */
-        *mnt_param_new = CALLOC (1, strlen (mnt_param) + 1);
+        *mnt_param_new = strdup (mnt_param);
         if (!*mnt_param_new)
                 return -1;
-        p = *mnt_param_new;
-
-        while (mnt_param[j]) {
-                if (j > 0)
-                        i = j+1;
-                j = i;
 
-                /* Seek the delimiters. */
-                while (mnt_param[j] != ',' && mnt_param[j] != '\0')
-                        j++;
+        for (param_tok = token_iter_init (*mnt_param_new, ',', &tit) ;;) {
+                iter_end = next_token (&param_tok, &tit);
 
                 found = _gf_false;
                 for (flag = mount_flags; flag->opt; flag++) {
                         /* Compare the mount flag name to the param
-                         * name at hand (from i to j in mnt_param).
+                         * name at hand.
                          */
-                        if (strlen (flag->opt) == j - i &&
-                            memcmp (flag->opt, mnt_param + i, j - i) == 0) {
+                        if (strcmp (flag->opt, param_tok) == 0) {
                                 /* If there is a match, adjust mntflags
                                  * accordingly and break.
                                  */
@@ -296,15 +288,12 @@ mount_param_to_flag (char *mnt_param, mount_flag_t *mntflags,
                                 break;
                         }
                 }
-                /* If the param did't match any flag name, retain it (ie. copy
-                 * over to the new param buffer).
-                 */
-                if (!found) {
-                        if (p != *mnt_param_new)
-                                *p++ = ',';
-                        memcpy (p, mnt_param + i, j - i);
-                        p += j - i;
-                }
+                /* Exclude flag names from new parameter list. */
+                if (found)
+                        drop_token (param_tok, &tit);
+
+                if (iter_end)
+                        break;
         }
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.c b/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.c
index 1b24d3ee6fe..65557fefba2 100644
--- a/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.c
+++ b/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.c
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #endif
 #include <libgen.h>
+#ifndef GF_LINUX_HOST_OS
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "compat-errno.h"
 #include "logging.h"
@@ -2129,6 +2132,145 @@ get_nth_word (const char *str, int n)
         return word;
 }
 
+/**
+ * token_iter_init -- initialize tokenization
+ *
+ * @str: string to be tokenized
+ * @sep: token separator character
+ * @tit: pointer to iteration state
+ *
+ * @return: token string
+ *
+ * The returned token string and tit are
+ * not to be used directly, but through
+ * next_token().
+ */
+char *
+token_iter_init (char *str, char sep, token_iter_t *tit)
+{
+        tit->end = str + strlen (str);
+        tit->sep = sep;
+
+        return str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * next_token -- fetch next token in tokenization
+ * inited by token_iter_init().
+ *
+ * @tokenp: pointer to token
+ * @tit:    pointer to iteration state
+ *
+ * @return: true if iteration ends, else false
+ *
+ * The token pointed by @tokenp can be used
+ * after a call to next_token(). When next_token()
+ * returns true the iteration is to be stopped
+ * and the string with which the tokenization
+ * was inited (see token_iter_init() is restored,
+ * apart from dropped tokens (see drop_token()).
+ */
+gf_boolean_t
+next_token (char **tokenp, token_iter_t *tit)
+{
+        char        *cursor  = NULL;
+        gf_boolean_t is_last = _gf_false;
+
+        for (cursor = *tokenp; *cursor; cursor++);
+        if (cursor < tit->end) {
+                /*
+                 * We detect that in between current token and end a zero
+                 * marker has already been inserted. This means that the
+                 * token has already been returned. We restore the
+                 * separator and move ahead.
+                 */
+                *cursor = tit->sep;
+                *tokenp = cursor + 1;
+        }
+
+        for (cursor = *tokenp; *cursor && *cursor != tit->sep; cursor++);
+        /* If the cursor ended up on a zero byte, then it's the last token. */
+        is_last = !*cursor;
+        /* Zero-terminate the token. */
+        *cursor = 0;
+
+        return is_last;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop_token -- drop a token during iterated calls of next_token().
+ *
+ * Sample program that uses these functions to tokenize
+ * a comma-separated first argument while dropping the
+ * rest of the arguments if they occur as token:
+ *
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ * #include <stdlib.h>
+ * #include <string.h>
+ * #include "common-utils.h"
+ *
+ * int
+ * main (int argc, char **argv)
+ * {
+ *         char *buf;
+ *         char *token;
+ *         token_iter_t tit;
+ *         int i;
+ *         gf_boolean_t iter_end;
+ *
+ *         if (argc <= 1)
+ *                 abort();
+ *
+ *         buf = strdup (argv[1]);
+ *         if (!buf)
+ *                 abort();
+ *
+ *         for (token = token_iter_init (buf, ',', &tit) ;;) {
+ *                 iter_end = next_token (&token, &tit);
+ *                 printf("found token: '%s'\n", token);
+ *                 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
+ *                         if (strcmp (argv[i], token) == 0) {
+ *                                 printf ("%s\n", "dropping token!");
+ *                                 drop_token (token, &tit);
+ *                                 break;
+ *                          }
+ *                 }
+ *                 if (iter_end)
+ *                         break;
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         printf ("finally: '%s'\n", buf);
+ *
+ *         return 0;
+ * }
+ */
+void
+drop_token (char *token, token_iter_t *tit)
+{
+        char *cursor = NULL;
+
+        for (cursor = token; *cursor; cursor++);
+        if (cursor < tit->end) {
+                /*
+                 * We detect a zero inserted by next_token().
+                 * Step the cursor and copy what comes after
+                 * to token.
+                 */
+                for (cursor++; cursor < tit->end; *token++ = *cursor++);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Zero out the remainder of the buffer.
+         * It would be enough to insert just a single zero,
+         * but we continue 'till the end to have cleaner
+         * memory content.
+         */
+        for (cursor = token; cursor < tit->end; *cursor++ = 0);
+
+        /* Adjust the end to point to the new terminating zero. */
+        tit->end = token;
+}
+
 /* Syntax formed according to RFC 1912 (RFC 1123 & 952 are more restrictive)  *
    <hname> ::= <gen-name>*["."<gen-name>]                                     *
    <gen-name> ::= <let-or-digit> <[*[<let-or-digit-or-hyphen>]<let-or-digit>] */
@@ -4657,3 +4799,63 @@ gf_fop_string (glusterfs_fop_t fop)
                 return gf_fop_list[fop];
         return "INVALID";
 }
+
+int
+close_fds_except (int *fdv, size_t count)
+{
+        int          i            = 0;
+        size_t       j            = 0;
+        gf_boolean_t should_close = _gf_true;
+#ifdef GF_LINUX_HOST_OS
+        DIR           *d          = NULL;
+        struct dirent *de         = NULL;
+        struct dirent  scratch[2] = {{0,},};
+        char          *e          = NULL;
+
+        d = sys_opendir ("/proc/self/fd");
+        if (!d)
+                return -1;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                should_close = _gf_true;
+
+                errno = 0;
+                de = sys_readdir (d, scratch);
+                if (!de || errno != 0)
+                        break;
+                i = strtoul (de->d_name, &e, 10);
+                if (*e != '\0' || i == dirfd (d))
+                        continue;
+
+                for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+                        if (i == fdv[j]) {
+                                should_close = _gf_false;
+                                break;
+                        }
+               }
+               if (should_close)
+                        sys_close (i);
+        }
+        sys_closedir (d);
+#else /* !GF_LINUX_HOST_OS */
+        struct rlimit rl;
+        int ret = -1;
+
+        ret = getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < rl.rlim_cur; i++) {
+                should_close = _gf_true;
+                for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+                        if (i == fdv[j]) {
+                                should_close = _gf_false;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+                if (should_close)
+                        sys_close (i);
+        }
+#endif /* !GF_LINUX_HOST_OS */
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.h b/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.h
index 6243732b522..6bd24179592 100644
--- a/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.h
+++ b/libglusterfs/src/common-utils.h
@@ -774,6 +774,14 @@ void skip_word (char **str);
 /* returns a new string with nth word of given string. n>=1 */
 char *get_nth_word (const char *str, int n);
 
+typedef struct token_iter {
+        char *end;
+        char sep;
+} token_iter_t;
+char *token_iter_init (char *str, char sep, token_iter_t *tit);
+gf_boolean_t next_token (char **tokenp, token_iter_t *tit);
+void drop_token (char *token, token_iter_t *tit);
+
 gf_boolean_t mask_match (const uint32_t a, const uint32_t b, const uint32_t m);
 gf_boolean_t gf_is_ip_in_net (const char *network, const char *ip_str);
 char valid_host_name (char *address, int length);
@@ -903,4 +911,6 @@ gf_fop_string (glusterfs_fop_t fop);
 char *
 get_ip_from_addrinfo (struct addrinfo *addr, char **ip);
 
+int
+close_fds_except (int *fdv, size_t count);
 #endif /* _COMMON_UTILS_H */
diff --git a/libglusterfs/src/run.c b/libglusterfs/src/run.c
index ff587f7e4de..a7d98af502f 100644
--- a/libglusterfs/src/run.c
+++ b/libglusterfs/src/run.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include "syscall.h"
 
 #ifdef RUN_STANDALONE
@@ -274,37 +273,9 @@ runner_start (runner_t *runner)
                 }
 
                 if (ret != -1 ) {
-#ifdef GF_LINUX_HOST_OS
-                        DIR *d = NULL;
-                        struct dirent *de = NULL;
-                        struct dirent  scratch[2] = {{0,},};
-                        char *e = NULL;
-
-                        d = sys_opendir ("/proc/self/fd");
-                        if (d) {
-                                for (;;) {
-                                        errno = 0;
-                                        de = sys_readdir (d, scratch);
-                                        if (!de || errno != 0)
-                                                break;
-                                        i = strtoul (de->d_name, &e, 10);
-                                        if (*e == '\0' && i > 2 &&
-                                            i != dirfd (d) && i != xpi[1])
-                                                sys_close (i);
-                                }
-                                sys_closedir (d);
-                        } else
-                                ret = -1;
-#else /* !GF_LINUX_HOST_OS */
-                        struct rlimit rl;
-                        ret = getrlimit (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
-                        GF_ASSERT (ret == 0);
-
-                        for (i = 3; i < rl.rlim_cur; i++) {
-                                if (i != xpi[1])
-                                        sys_close (i);
-                        }
-#endif /* !GF_LINUX_HOST_OS */
+                        int fdv[4] = {0, 1, 2, xpi[1]};
+
+                        ret = close_fds_except(fdv, sizeof (fdv) / sizeof (*fdv));
                 }
 
                 if (ret != -1) {