posix: Set correct d_type for readdirp() calls

dirent.d_type can contain the type of the directory entry. The 'd_type'
struct member in dirent is present in Linux and many BSD flavours.
However, filling d_type with correct value requires support from the
underlying filesystem. If not, d_type is set to DT_UNKNOWN. XFS added
support for d_type as part of their newer version 5 on-disk format.
However, this requires Linux >= 3.15, xfsprogs >= 3.2.0 and the bricks
to be formatted using the new format.

This patch enables posix xlator to set d_type to the right value even
when the underlying filesystem does not support it. d_type can be set
using information previously fetched by stat() on the dir entry.
This will aid FUSE applications to leverage d_type to avoid the expense
of calling lstat() if further actions depend on the type of the file.

Refer `man 3 readdir` and `man 2 getdents`

> Change-Id: Ic5a262fe4c64122726b4fae2d1bea375c559ca04
> Signed-off-by: Prashanth Pai <ppai@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/14095
> Smoke: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
> NetBSD-regression: NetBSD Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
> CentOS-regression: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jeff Darcy <jdarcy@redhat.com>

(cherry picked from commit 77def44d497d090ef3f393b6d9403c1a29dcf993)

Change-Id: Iaaf2a7c85ce8deb9043772e04a76b904d8bf076e
BUG: 1332396
Signed-off-by: Prashanth Pai <ppai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/14175
Smoke: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
NetBSD-regression: NetBSD Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.org>
Reviewed-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
CentOS-regression: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>

3 files changed, 96 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/bugs/posix/bug-1175711.c b/tests/bugs/posix/bug-1175711.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbbea3f636b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/bugs/posix/bug-1175711.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+        DIR *dir = NULL;
+        struct dirent *entry = NULL;
+        int ret = 0;
+        char *path = NULL;
+
+        assert (argc == 2);
+        path = argv[1];
+
+        dir = opendir(path);
+        if (!dir) {
+                printf("opendir(%s) failed.\n", path);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+        while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+                if (entry->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
+                        printf("d_type found to be DT_UNKNOWN\n");
+                        ret = -1;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (dir)
+                closedir(dir);
+
+        return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/bugs/posix/bug-1175711.t b/tests/bugs/posix/bug-1175711.t
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..f4162544d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/bugs/posix/bug-1175711.t
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+. $(dirname $0)/../../include.rc
+. $(dirname $0)/../../volume.rc
+
+cleanup;
+
+# Create, start and mount the volume.
+TEST glusterd;
+TEST $CLI volume create $V0 $H0:$B0/$V0;
+TEST $CLI volume start $V0;
+TEST glusterfs --entry-timeout=0 --attribute-timeout=0 -s $H0 --volfile-id $V0 $M0
+
+# Compile the test program
+TEST $CC -Wall $(dirname $0)/bug-1175711.c -o $(dirname $0)/bug-1175711
+
+# Create directory and some entries inside them.
+mkdir -p $M0/dir-bug-1175711
+mkdir -p $M0/dir-bug-1175711/DT_DIR
+touch $M0/dir-bug-1175711/DT_REG
+
+# Invoke the test program and pass path of directory to it.
+TEST $(dirname $0)/bug-1175711 $M0/dir-bug-1175711
+
+# Unmount, stop and delete the volume
+EXPECT_WITHIN $UMOUNT_TIMEOUT "Y" force_umount $M0
+TEST $CLI volume stop $V0;
+TEST $CLI volume delete $V0;
+
+cleanup;
diff --git a/xlators/storage/posix/src/posix.c b/xlators/storage/posix/src/posix.c
index b823257d540..6cd7df54909 100644
--- a/xlators/storage/posix/src/posix.c
+++ b/xlators/storage/posix/src/posix.c
@@ -6059,6 +6059,24 @@ posix_entry_xattr_fill (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
 }
 
 
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+static int
+posix_d_type_from_ia_type (ia_type_t type)
+{
+        switch (type) {
+        case IA_IFDIR:      return DT_DIR;
+        case IA_IFCHR:      return DT_CHR;
+        case IA_IFBLK:      return DT_BLK;
+        case IA_IFIFO:      return DT_FIFO;
+        case IA_IFLNK:      return DT_LNK;
+        case IA_IFREG:      return DT_REG;
+        case IA_IFSOCK:     return DT_SOCK;
+        default:            return DT_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+}
+#endif
+
+
 int
 posix_readdirp_fill (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, gf_dirent_t *entries, dict_t *dict)
 {
@@ -6116,6 +6134,17 @@ posix_readdirp_fill (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, gf_dirent_t *entries, dict_t *dic
                 entry->d_stat = stbuf;
                 if (stbuf.ia_ino)
                         entry->d_ino = stbuf.ia_ino;
+
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+                if (entry->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && !IA_ISINVAL(stbuf.ia_type)) {
+                        /* The platform supports d_type but the underlying
+                           filesystem doesn't. We set d_type to the correct
+                           value from ia_type */
+                        entry->d_type =
+                                posix_d_type_from_ia_type (stbuf.ia_type);
+                }
+#endif
+
 		inode = NULL;
         }