Added all files

13 files changed, 6968 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/Makefile.am b/xlators/cluster/dht/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f963effea22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+SUBDIRS = src
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/Makefile.am b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7d07d137a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+xlator_LTLIBRARIES = dht.la nufa.la
+xlatordir = $(libdir)/glusterfs/$(PACKAGE_VERSION)/xlator/cluster
+
+
+dht_common_source = dht-layout.c dht-helper.c dht-linkfile.c \
+		dht-selfheal.c dht-rename.c dht-hashfn.c dht-hashfn-tea.c
+
+dht_la_SOURCES = $(dht_common_source) dht.c 
+
+nufa_la_SOURCES = $(dht_common_source) nufa.c
+
+dht_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoidversion
+dht_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libglusterfs/src/libglusterfs.la
+
+nufa_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoidversion
+nufa_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libglusterfs/src/libglusterfs.la
+
+noinst_HEADERS = dht-common.h dht-common.c
+
+AM_CFLAGS = -fPIC -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -Wall -D$(GF_HOST_OS) \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/libglusterfs/src -shared -nostartfiles $(GF_CFLAGS)
+
+CLEANFILES = 
+
+uninstall-local:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(xlatordir)/distribute.so
+
+install-data-hook:
+	ln -sf dht.so $(DESTDIR)$(xlatordir)/distribute.so
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e4979e31b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3470 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2009 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+/* TODO: add NS locking */
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+#include "defaults.h"
+
+
+/* TODO:
+   - use volumename in xattr instead of "dht"
+   - use NS locks
+   - handle all cases in self heal layout reconstruction
+   - complete linkfile selfheal
+*/
+
+int
+dht_lookup_selfheal_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+			 xlator_t *this,
+			 int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           ret = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	ret = op_ret;
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		layout = local->selfheal.layout;
+		ret = inode_ctx_put (local->inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+
+		if (ret == 0)
+			local->selfheal.layout = NULL;
+		
+		if (local->st_ino) {
+			local->stbuf.st_ino = local->st_ino;
+		} else {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"could not find hashed subvolume for %s",
+				local->loc.path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, ret, local->op_errno, local->inode,
+			  &local->stbuf, local->xattr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup_dir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+                    int op_ret, int op_errno,
+                    inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	dht_conf_t   *conf          = NULL;
+        dht_local_t  *local         = NULL;
+        int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+        call_frame_t *prev          = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout        = NULL;
+	int           ret           = 0;
+	int           is_dir        = 0;
+
+	conf  = this->private;
+        local = frame->local;
+        prev  = cookie;
+
+	layout = local->layout;
+
+        LOCK (&frame->lock);
+        {
+                /* TODO: assert equal mode on stbuf->st_mode and
+		   local->stbuf->st_mode
+
+		   else mkdir/chmod/chown and fix
+		*/
+		/* TODO: assert equal hash type in xattr, local->xattr */
+
+		/* TODO: always ensure same subvolume is in layout->list[0] */
+
+		ret = dht_layout_merge (this, layout, prev->this,
+					op_ret, op_errno, xattr);
+
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = ENOENT;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"lookup of %s on %s returned error (%s)",
+				local->loc.path, prev->this->name,
+				strerror (op_errno));
+
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+ 		is_dir = check_is_dir (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+ 		if (!is_dir) 
+ 			goto unlock;
+
+ 		local->op_ret = 0;
+ 		if (local->xattr == NULL)
+ 			local->xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+ 		if (local->inode == NULL)
+ 			local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+		dht_stat_merge (this, &local->stbuf, stbuf, prev->this);
+
+		if (prev->this == local->hashed_subvol)
+			local->st_ino = local->stbuf.st_ino;
+
+        }
+unlock:
+        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+
+        this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+        if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		if (local->op_ret == 0) {
+			ret = dht_layout_normalize (this, &local->loc, layout);
+
+			local->layout = NULL;
+
+			if (ret != 0) {
+				layout->gen = conf->gen;
+
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+					"fixing assignment on %s",
+					local->loc.path);
+				goto selfheal;
+			}
+			
+			inode_ctx_put (local->inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+			
+			if (local->st_ino) {
+				local->stbuf.st_ino = local->st_ino;
+			} else {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+					"could not find hashed subvolume for %s",
+					local->loc.path);
+			}
+		}
+
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  local->inode, &local->stbuf, local->xattr);
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+
+selfheal:
+	ret = dht_selfheal_directory (frame, dht_lookup_selfheal_cbk,
+				      &local->loc, layout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dht_revalidate_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+                    int op_ret, int op_errno,
+                    inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+        dht_local_t  *local         = NULL;
+        int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+        call_frame_t *prev          = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout        = NULL;
+	int           ret  = -1;
+	int           is_dir = 0;
+	int           is_linkfile = 0;
+
+        local = frame->local;
+        prev  = cookie;
+
+        LOCK (&frame->lock);
+        {
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+
+			if (op_errno != ENOTCONN && op_errno != ENOENT) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+					"subvolume %s returned -1 (%s)",
+					prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+			}
+
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		if (S_IFMT & (stbuf->st_mode ^ local->inode->st_mode)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"mismatching filetypes 0%o v/s 0%o for %s",
+				(stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT),
+				(local->inode->st_mode & S_IFMT),
+				local->loc.path);
+
+			local->op_ret = -1;
+			local->op_errno = EINVAL;
+
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		layout = dht_layout_get (this, inode);
+		
+		is_dir = check_is_dir (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+		is_linkfile = check_is_linkfile (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+		
+		if (is_linkfile) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"linkfile found in revalidate for %s",
+				local->loc.path);
+			local->layout_mismatch = 1;
+
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		if (is_dir) {
+			ret = dht_layout_dir_mismatch (this, layout,
+						       prev->this, &local->loc,
+						       xattr);
+			if (ret != 0) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+					"mismatching layouts for %s", 
+					local->loc.path);
+			
+				local->layout_mismatch = 1;
+
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		} 
+		
+		dht_stat_merge (this, &local->stbuf, stbuf, prev->this);
+		
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+		local->stbuf.st_ino = local->st_ino;
+
+		if (!local->xattr)
+			local->xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+        this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+        if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		if (!S_ISDIR (local->stbuf.st_mode)
+		    && (local->hashed_subvol != local->cached_subvol)
+		    && (local->stbuf.st_nlink == 1))
+			local->stbuf.st_mode |= S_ISVTX;
+		
+		if (local->layout_mismatch) {
+			local->op_ret = -1;
+			local->op_errno = ESTALE;
+		}
+			
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  local->inode, &local->stbuf, local->xattr);
+	}
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup_linkfile_create_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+				xlator_t *this,
+				int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
+				inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *cached_subvol = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	cached_subvol = local->cached_subvol;
+
+	layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, local->cached_subvol);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+			cached_subvol ? cached_subvol->name : "<nil>");
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+
+	inode_ctx_put (local->inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+	local->op_ret = 0;
+	if (local->stbuf.st_nlink == 1)
+		local->stbuf.st_mode |= S_ISVTX;
+
+unwind:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->stbuf, local->xattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup_everywhere_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
+			   inode_t *inode, struct stat *buf, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	dht_conf_t   *conf          = NULL;
+        dht_local_t  *local         = NULL;
+        int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+        call_frame_t *prev          = NULL;
+	int           is_linkfile   = 0;
+	int           is_dir        = 0;
+	xlator_t     *subvol        = NULL;
+	loc_t        *loc           = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *link_subvol   = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *cached_subvol = NULL;
+
+	conf   = this->private;
+
+	local  = frame->local;
+	loc    = &local->loc;
+
+	prev   = cookie;
+	subvol = prev->this;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			if (op_errno != ENOENT)
+				local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		is_linkfile = check_is_linkfile (inode, buf, xattr);
+		is_dir = check_is_dir (inode, buf, xattr);
+
+		if (is_linkfile) {
+			link_subvol = dht_linkfile_subvol (this, inode, buf,
+							   xattr);
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"found on %s linkfile %s (-> %s)",
+				subvol->name, loc->path,
+				link_subvol ? link_subvol->name : "''");
+			goto unlock;
+		} else {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"found on %s file %s",
+				subvol->name, loc->path);
+		}
+
+		if (!local->cached_subvol) {
+			/* found one file */
+			dht_stat_merge (this, &local->stbuf, buf, subvol);
+			local->xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+			local->cached_subvol = subvol;
+		} else {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"multiple subvolumes (%s and %s atleast) have "
+				"file %s", local->cached_subvol->name,
+				subvol->name, local->loc.path);
+		}
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	if (is_linkfile) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"deleting stale linkfile %s on %s",
+			loc->path, subvol->name);
+		dht_linkfile_unlink (frame, this, subvol, loc);
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		hashed_subvol = local->hashed_subvol;
+		cached_subvol = local->cached_subvol;
+
+		if (!cached_subvol) {
+			DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, ENOENT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"linking file %s existing on %s to %s (hash)",
+			loc->path, cached_subvol->name, hashed_subvol->name);
+
+		dht_linkfile_create (frame, dht_lookup_linkfile_create_cbk,
+				     cached_subvol, hashed_subvol, loc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup_everywhere (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	dht_conf_t     *conf = NULL;
+	dht_local_t    *local = NULL;
+	int             i = 0;
+	int             call_cnt = 0;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+	local->call_cnt = call_cnt;
+
+	if (!local->inode)
+		local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < call_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_everywhere_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->lookup,
+			    loc, local->xattr_req);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup_linkfile_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+                         xlator_t *this, int op_ret, int op_errno,
+                         inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+        call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+	loc_t        *loc = NULL;
+
+        prev   = cookie;
+	subvol = prev->this;
+
+	local  = frame->local;
+	loc    = &local->loc;
+
+        if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"lookup of %s on %s (following linkfile) failed (%s)",
+			local->loc.path, subvol->name, strerror (op_errno));
+
+		dht_lookup_everywhere (frame, this, loc);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        /* TODO: assert type is non-dir and non-linkfile */
+
+	if (stbuf->st_nlink == 1)
+		stbuf->st_mode |= S_ISVTX;
+        dht_itransform (this, prev->this, stbuf->st_ino, &stbuf->st_ino);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, prev->this);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+			prev->this->name);
+		op_ret   = -1;
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	inode_ctx_put (inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+
+out:
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf, xattr);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+                int op_ret, int op_errno,
+                inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout      = NULL;
+        char          is_linkfile = 0;
+        char          is_dir      = 0;
+        xlator_t     *subvol      = NULL;
+        dht_conf_t   *conf        = NULL;
+        dht_local_t  *local       = NULL;
+        loc_t        *loc         = NULL;
+        int           i           = 0;
+        call_frame_t *prev        = NULL;
+	int           call_cnt    = 0;
+
+
+        conf  = this->private;
+
+        prev  = cookie;
+        local = frame->local;
+        loc   = &local->loc;
+
+	if (ENTRY_MISSING (op_ret, op_errno)) {
+		if (conf->search_unhashed) {
+			local->op_errno = ENOENT;
+			dht_lookup_everywhere (frame, this, loc);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+ 	if (op_ret == 0) {
+ 		is_dir      = check_is_dir (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+ 		if (is_dir) {
+ 			local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+ 			local->xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+ 		}
+ 	}
+
+ 	if (is_dir || (op_ret == -1 && op_errno == ENOTCONN)) {
+		call_cnt        = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+ 		local->call_cnt = call_cnt;
+		
+ 		local->layout = dht_layout_new (this, conf->subvolume_cnt);
+ 		if (!local->layout) {
+ 			op_ret   = -1;
+ 			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+ 			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+ 				"memory allocation failed :(");
+ 			goto out;
+ 		}
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < call_cnt; i++) {
+			STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_dir_cbk,
+				    conf->subvolumes[i],
+				    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->lookup,
+				    &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+		}
+ 		return 0;
+ 	}
+ 
+        if (op_ret == -1)
+                goto out;
+
+        is_linkfile = check_is_linkfile (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+        is_dir      = check_is_dir (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+
+        if (!is_dir && !is_linkfile) {
+                /* non-directory and not a linkfile */
+
+		dht_itransform (this, prev->this, stbuf->st_ino,
+				&stbuf->st_ino);
+
+		layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, prev->this);
+		if (!layout) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+				prev->this->name);
+			op_ret   = -1;
+			op_errno = EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+                inode_ctx_put (inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (is_linkfile) {
+                subvol = dht_linkfile_subvol (this, inode, stbuf, xattr);
+
+                if (!subvol) {
+                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                                "linkfile not having link subvolume. path=%s",
+                                loc->path);
+			dht_lookup_everywhere (frame, this, loc);
+			return 0;
+                }
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_linkfile_cbk,
+			    subvol, subvol->fops->lookup,
+			    &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+out:
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf, xattr);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+            loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr_req)
+{
+        xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *cached_subvol = NULL;
+        dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           ret    = -1;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+	int           call_cnt = 0;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+        local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+        ret = loc_dup (loc, &local->loc);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+                op_errno = errno;
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "copying location failed for path=%s",
+                        loc->path);
+                goto err;
+        }
+	
+	if (xattr_req) {
+		local->xattr_req = dict_ref (xattr_req);
+	} else {
+		local->xattr_req = dict_new ();
+	}
+
+	hashed_subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	cached_subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+
+	local->cached_subvol = cached_subvol;
+	local->hashed_subvol = hashed_subvol;
+
+        if (is_revalidate (loc)) {
+		layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->inode);
+
+                if (!layout) {
+                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                                "revalidate without cache. path=%s",
+                                loc->path);
+                        op_errno = EINVAL;
+                        goto err;
+                }
+
+		if (layout->gen && (layout->gen < conf->gen)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"incomplete layout failure for path=%s",
+				loc->path);
+			op_errno = EAGAIN;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		local->inode    = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+		local->st_ino   = loc->inode->ino;
+		
+		local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+		call_cnt = local->call_cnt;
+		
+		/* NOTE: we don't require 'trusted.glusterfs.dht.linkto' attribute,
+		 *       revalidates directly go to the cached-subvolume.
+		 */
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, 
+				       "trusted.glusterfs.dht", 4 * 4);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+			subvol = layout->list[i].xlator;
+			
+			STACK_WIND (frame, dht_revalidate_cbk,
+				    subvol, subvol->fops->lookup,
+				    loc, local->xattr_req);
+
+			if (!--call_cnt)
+				break;
+		}
+        } else {
+		/* TODO: remove the hard-coding */
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, 
+				       "trusted.glusterfs.dht", 4 * 4);
+
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, 
+				       "trusted.glusterfs.dht.linkto", 256);
+
+                if (!hashed_subvol) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"no subvolume in layout for path=%s, "
+				"checking on all the subvols to see if "
+				"it is a directory", loc->path);
+ 			call_cnt        = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+ 			local->call_cnt = call_cnt;
+ 			
+ 			local->layout = dht_layout_new (this, conf->subvolume_cnt);
+ 			if (!local->layout) {
+ 				op_errno = ENOMEM;
+ 				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+ 					"memory allocation failed :(");
+ 				goto err;
+ 			}
+
+			for (i = 0; i < call_cnt; i++) {
+ 				STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_dir_cbk,
+ 					    conf->subvolumes[i],
+ 					    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->lookup,
+ 					    &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+ 			}
+ 			return 0;
+                }
+
+                STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_cbk,
+                            hashed_subvol, hashed_subvol->fops->lookup,
+                            loc, local->xattr_req);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_attr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	      int op_ret, int op_errno, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"subvolume %s returned -1 (%s)",
+				prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		dht_stat_merge (this, &local->stbuf, stbuf, prev->this);
+		
+		if (local->inode)
+			local->stbuf.st_ino = local->inode->ino;
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt))
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  &local->stbuf);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_stat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	  loc_t *loc)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		subvol = layout->list[i].xlator;
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    subvol, subvol->fops->stat,
+			    loc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fstat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   fd_t *fd)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"local allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode    = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		subvol = layout->list[i].xlator;
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    subvol, subvol->fops->fstat,
+			    fd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_chmod (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   loc_t *loc, mode_t mode)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->inode);
+
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!layout_is_sane (layout)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"layout is not sane for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator->fops->chmod,
+			    loc, mode);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_chown (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   loc_t *loc, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!layout_is_sane (layout)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"layout is not sane for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator->fops->chown,
+			    loc, uid, gid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fchmod (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    fd_t *fd, mode_t mode)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!layout_is_sane (layout)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"layout is not sane for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator->fops->fchmod,
+			    fd, mode);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fchown (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    fd_t *fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!layout_is_sane (layout)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"layout is not sane for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator->fops->fchown,
+			    fd, uid, gid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_utimens (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     loc_t *loc, struct timespec tv[2])
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no layout for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!layout_is_sane (layout)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"layout is not sane for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator,
+			    layout->list[i].xlator->fops->utimens,
+			    loc, tv);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_truncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	      loc_t *loc, off_t offset)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->truncate,
+		    loc, offset);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_ftruncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	       fd_t *fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_attr_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->ftruncate,
+		    fd, offset);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_err_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	     int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"subvolume %s returned -1 (%s)",
+				prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt))
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_access (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    loc_t *loc, int32_t mask)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->access,
+		    loc, mask);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_readlink_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int op_ret, int op_errno, const char *path)
+{
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, path);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_readlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	      loc_t *loc, size_t size)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_readlink_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->readlink,
+		    loc, size);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_getxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, xattr);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	      loc_t *loc, const char *key)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_getxattr_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->getxattr,
+		    loc, key);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	      loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr, int flags)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->setxattr,
+		    loc, xattr, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_removexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+		 loc_t *loc, const char *key)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->removexattr,
+		    loc, key);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fd_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	      int op_ret, int op_errno, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"subvolume %s returned -1 (%s)",
+				prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt))
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  local->fd);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	  loc_t *loc, int flags, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+	int           ret = -1;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	ret = loc_dup (loc, &local->loc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_fd_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->open,
+		    loc, flags, fd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_readv_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	       int op_ret, int op_errno,
+	       struct iovec *vector, int count, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, vector, count, stbuf);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_readv (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   fd_t *fd, size_t size, off_t off)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_readv_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->readv,
+		    fd, size, off);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_writev_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int op_ret, int op_errno, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, stbuf);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_writev (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    fd_t *fd, struct iovec *vector, int count, off_t off)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_writev_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->writev,
+		    fd, vector, count, off);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_flush (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->flush, fd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   fd_t *fd, int datasync)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocatoin failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->fsync,
+		    fd, datasync);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	    int op_ret, int op_errno, struct flock *flock)
+{
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, flock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_lk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	fd_t *fd, int cmd, struct flock *flock)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lk_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->lk,
+		    fd, cmd, flock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* gf_lk no longer exists 
+int
+dht_gf_lk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	    int op_ret, int op_errno, struct flock *flock)
+{
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, flock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_gf_lk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   loc_t *loc, int cmd, struct flock *flock)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_gf_lk_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->gf_lk,
+		    fd, cmd, flock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+*/
+
+int
+dht_statfs_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int op_ret, int op_errno, struct statvfs *statvfs)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+
+		/* TODO: normalize sizes */
+		local->statvfs.f_bsize    = statvfs->f_bsize;
+		local->statvfs.f_frsize   = statvfs->f_frsize;
+
+		local->statvfs.f_blocks  += statvfs->f_blocks;
+		local->statvfs.f_bfree   += statvfs->f_bfree;
+		local->statvfs.f_bavail  += statvfs->f_bavail;
+		local->statvfs.f_files   += statvfs->f_files;
+		local->statvfs.f_ffree   += statvfs->f_ffree;
+		local->statvfs.f_favail  += statvfs->f_favail;
+		local->statvfs.f_fsid     = statvfs->f_fsid;
+		local->statvfs.f_flag     = statvfs->f_flag;
+		local->statvfs.f_namemax  = statvfs->f_namemax;
+
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt))
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  &local->statvfs);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_statfs (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_statfs_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->statfs, loc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_opendir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+	int           ret = -1;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	ret = loc_dup (loc, &local->loc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_fd_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->opendir,
+			    loc, fd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		 int op_ret, int op_errno, gf_dirent_t *orig_entries)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	gf_dirent_t   entries;
+	gf_dirent_t  *orig_entry = NULL;
+	gf_dirent_t  *entry = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *next = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           count = 0;
+
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
+	prev = cookie;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (op_ret < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	layout = dht_layout_get (this, local->fd->inode);
+
+	list_for_each_entry (orig_entry, &orig_entries->list, list) {
+		subvol = dht_layout_search (this, layout, orig_entry->d_name);
+
+		if (!subvol || subvol == prev->this) {
+			entry = gf_dirent_for_name (orig_entry->d_name);
+			if (!entry) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+					"memory allocation failed :(");
+				goto unwind;
+			}
+
+			dht_itransform (this, subvol, orig_entry->d_ino,
+					&entry->d_ino);
+			dht_itransform (this, subvol, orig_entry->d_off,
+					&entry->d_off);
+
+			entry->d_type = orig_entry->d_type;
+			entry->d_len  = orig_entry->d_len;
+
+			list_add_tail (&entry->list, &entries.list);
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+	op_ret = count;
+
+done:
+	if (count == 0) {
+		next = dht_subvol_next (this, prev->this);
+		if (!next) {
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_readdir_cbk,
+			    next, next->fops->readdir,
+			    local->fd, local->size, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+unwind:
+	if (op_ret < 0)
+		op_ret = 0;
+
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, &entries);
+
+	gf_dirent_free (&entries);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_readdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     fd_t *fd, size_t size, off_t yoff)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	xlator_t     *xvol = NULL;
+	off_t         xoff = 0;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->size = size;
+
+	dht_deitransform (this, yoff, &xvol, (uint64_t *)&xoff);
+
+	/* TODO: do proper readdir */
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_readdir_cbk,
+		    xvol, xvol->fops->readdir,
+		    fd, size, xoff);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fsyncdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1)
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+
+		if (op_ret == 0)
+			local->op_ret = 0;
+	}
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt))
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_fsyncdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int datasync)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_fsyncdir_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->fsyncdir,
+			    fd, datasync);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_newfile_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		 int op_ret, int op_errno,
+		 inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           ret = -1;
+
+
+	if (op_ret == -1)
+		goto out;
+
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	dht_itransform (this, prev->this, stbuf->st_ino, &stbuf->st_ino);
+	layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, prev->this);
+
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+			prev->this->name);
+		op_ret   = -1;
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = inode_ctx_put (inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"could not set inode context");
+		op_ret   = -1;
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_mknod (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   loc_t *loc, mode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	xlator_t  *subvol = NULL;
+	int        op_errno = -1;
+
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			loc->path);
+		op_errno = ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"creating %s on %s", loc->path, subvol->name);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_newfile_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->mknod,
+		    loc, mode, rdev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_symlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     const char *linkname, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	xlator_t  *subvol = NULL;
+	int        op_errno = -1;
+
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			loc->path);
+		op_errno = ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"creating %s on %s", loc->path, subvol->name);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_newfile_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->symlink,
+		    linkname, loc);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_unlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	xlator_t    *cached_subvol = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+	int          op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+
+	cached_subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!cached_subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	hashed_subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	if (!hashed_subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+	if (hashed_subvol != cached_subvol)
+		local->call_cnt++;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+		    cached_subvol, cached_subvol->fops->unlink, loc);
+
+	if (hashed_subvol != cached_subvol)
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_err_cbk,
+			    hashed_subvol, hashed_subvol->fops->unlink, loc);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_link_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	      int op_ret, int op_errno,
+	      inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+        call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+        prev = cookie;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+        if (op_ret == -1)
+                goto out;
+
+	layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, prev->this);
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+			prev->this->name);
+		op_ret   = -1;
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	stbuf->st_ino = local->loc.inode->ino;
+
+out:
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_link_linkfile_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		       int op_ret, int op_errno,
+		       inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *srcvol = NULL;
+
+
+	if (op_ret == -1)
+		goto err;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	srcvol = local->linkfile.srcvol;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_link_cbk,
+		    srcvol, srcvol->fops->link,
+		    &local->loc, &local->loc2);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_link (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	  loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc)
+{
+	xlator_t    *cached_subvol = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+	int          op_errno = -1;
+	int          ret = -1;
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (oldloc, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (newloc, err);
+
+	cached_subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, oldloc->inode);
+	if (!cached_subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", oldloc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	hashed_subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, newloc);
+	if (!hashed_subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			newloc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = loc_copy (&local->loc, oldloc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = loc_copy (&local->loc2, newloc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (hashed_subvol != cached_subvol) {
+		dht_linkfile_create (frame, dht_link_linkfile_cbk,
+				     cached_subvol, hashed_subvol, newloc);
+	} else {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_link_cbk,
+			    cached_subvol, cached_subvol->fops->link,
+			    oldloc, newloc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_create_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		 int op_ret, int op_errno,
+		 fd_t *fd, inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           ret = -1;
+
+
+	if (op_ret == -1)
+		goto out;
+
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	dht_itransform (this, prev->this, stbuf->st_ino, &stbuf->st_ino);
+	layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, prev->this);
+
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+			prev->this->name);
+		op_ret   = -1;
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = inode_ctx_put (inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"could not set inode context");
+		op_ret   = -1;
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, fd, inode, stbuf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    loc_t *loc, int32_t flags, mode_t mode, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	xlator_t  *subvol = NULL;
+	int        op_errno = -1;
+
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			loc->path);
+		op_errno = ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"creating %s on %s", loc->path, subvol->name);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_create_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->create,
+		    loc, flags, mode, fd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_mkdir_selfheal_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+			xlator_t *this,
+			int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t   *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t  *layout = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	layout = local->selfheal.layout;
+
+	if (op_ret == 0) {
+		inode_ctx_put (local->inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+		local->selfheal.layout = NULL;
+		local->stbuf.st_ino = local->st_ino;
+	}
+
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_mkdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	       int op_ret, int op_errno, inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+	int           ret = -1;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+	layout = local->layout;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		ret = dht_layout_merge (this, layout, prev->this,
+					op_ret, op_errno, NULL);
+
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+		dht_stat_merge (this, &local->stbuf, stbuf, prev->this);
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		local->layout = NULL;
+		dht_selfheal_directory (frame, dht_mkdir_selfheal_cbk,
+					&local->loc, layout);
+	}
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dht_mkdir_hashed_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, 
+		      xlator_t *this, int op_ret, int op_errno, 
+		      inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           ret = -1;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+	xlator_t     *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+	layout = local->layout;
+	conf = this->private;
+	hashed_subvol = local->hashed_subvol;
+
+	ret = dht_layout_merge (this, layout, prev->this,
+				op_ret, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	local->op_ret = 0;
+
+	dht_stat_merge (this, &local->stbuf, stbuf, prev->this);
+
+	local->st_ino = local->stbuf.st_ino;
+
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt - 1;
+	
+	if (local->call_cnt == 0) {
+		local->layout = NULL;
+		dht_selfheal_directory (frame, dht_mkdir_selfheal_cbk,
+					&local->loc, layout);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		if (conf->subvolumes[i] == hashed_subvol)
+			continue;
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_mkdir_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->mkdir,
+			    &local->loc, local->mode);
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dht_mkdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	   loc_t *loc, mode_t mode)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           ret = -1;
+	xlator_t     *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	hashed_subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+
+	if (hashed_subvol == NULL) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"hashed subvol not found");
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->hashed_subvol = hashed_subvol;
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	ret = loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->mode = mode;
+
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->layout = dht_layout_new (this, conf->subvolume_cnt);
+	if (!local->layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_mkdir_hashed_cbk,
+		    hashed_subvol,
+		    hashed_subvol->fops->mkdir,
+		    loc, mode);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rmdir_selfheal_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	local->layout = NULL;
+
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rmdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	       int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	uint64_t      tmp_layout = 0;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		if (op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			local->op_ret   = -1;
+
+			if (op_errno != ENOENT)
+				local->need_selfheal = 1;
+
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"rmdir on %s for %s failed (%s)",
+				prev->this->name, local->loc.path,
+				strerror (op_errno));
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		if (local->need_selfheal) {
+			inode_ctx_get (local->loc.inode, this, 
+				       &tmp_layout);
+			layout = (dht_layout_t *)(long)tmp_layout;
+
+			/* TODO: neater interface needed below */
+			local->stbuf.st_mode = local->loc.inode->st_mode;
+
+			dht_selfheal_restore (frame, dht_rmdir_selfheal_cbk,
+					      &local->loc, layout);
+		} else {
+			DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret,
+					  local->op_errno);
+		}
+	}
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rmdir_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (local->op_ret == -1)
+		goto err;
+
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rmdir_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->rmdir,
+			    &local->loc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rmdir_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		       int op_ret, int op_errno, gf_dirent_t *entries)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = -1;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	if (op_ret > 2) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"readdir on %s for %s returned %d entries",
+			prev->this->name, local->loc.path, op_ret);
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		dht_rmdir_do (frame, this);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rmdir_opendir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		       int op_ret, int op_errno, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = -1;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"opendir on %s for %s failed (%s)",
+			prev->this->name, local->loc.path,
+			strerror (op_errno));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rmdir_readdir_cbk,
+		    prev->this, prev->this->fops->readdir,
+		    local->fd, 4096, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		dht_rmdir_do (frame, this);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rmdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	int           i = -1;
+	int           ret = -1;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+	local->op_ret   = 0;
+
+	ret = loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->fd = fd_create (local->loc.inode, frame->root->pid);
+	if (!local->fd) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rmdir_opendir_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->opendir,
+			    loc, local->fd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int32_t
+dht_xattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame,
+		 void *cookie,
+		 xlator_t *this,
+		 int32_t op_ret,
+		 int32_t op_errno,
+		 dict_t *dict)
+{
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t
+dht_xattrop (call_frame_t *frame,
+	     xlator_t *this,
+	     loc_t *loc,
+	     gf_xattrop_flags_t flags,
+	     dict_t *dict)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame,
+		    dht_xattrop_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->xattrop,
+		    loc, flags, dict);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int32_t
+dht_fxattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame,
+		  void *cookie,
+		  xlator_t *this,
+		  int32_t op_ret,
+		  int32_t op_errno,
+		  dict_t *dict)
+{
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t
+dht_fxattrop (call_frame_t *frame,
+	      xlator_t *this,
+	      fd_t *fd,
+	      gf_xattrop_flags_t flags,
+	      dict_t *dict)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame,
+		    dht_fxattrop_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->fxattrop,
+		    fd, flags, dict);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int32_t
+dht_inodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+		 xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+
+{
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int32_t
+dht_inodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     loc_t *loc, int32_t cmd, struct flock *lock)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame,
+		    dht_inodelk_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->inodelk,
+		    loc, cmd, lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int32_t
+dht_finodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+		  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+
+{
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int32_t
+dht_finodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	      fd_t *fd, int32_t cmd, struct flock *lock)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame,
+		    dht_finodelk_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->finodelk,
+		    fd, cmd, lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int32_t
+dht_entrylk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+		 xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+
+{
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t
+dht_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     loc_t *loc, const char *basename,
+	     entrylk_cmd cmd, entrylk_type type)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", loc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->call_cnt = 1;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_entrylk_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->entrylk,
+		    loc, basename, cmd, type);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int32_t
+dht_fentrylk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+		  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+
+{
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t
+dht_fentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	      fd_t *fd, const char *basename,
+	      entrylk_cmd cmd, entrylk_type type)
+{
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, err);
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for fd=%p", fd);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_fentrylk_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->fentrylk,
+		    fd, basename, cmd, type);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_forget (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	uint64_t      tmp_layout = 0;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+
+	inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &tmp_layout);
+
+	if (!layout)
+		return 0;
+	layout = (dht_layout_t *)(long)tmp_layout;
+	if (!layout->preset)
+		FREE (layout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int
+dht_init_subvolumes (xlator_t *this, dht_conf_t *conf)
+{
+        xlator_list_t *subvols = NULL;
+        int            cnt = 0;
+
+
+        for (subvols = this->children; subvols; subvols = subvols->next)
+                cnt++;
+
+        conf->subvolumes = CALLOC (cnt, sizeof (xlator_t *));
+        if (!conf->subvolumes) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "memory allocation failed :(");
+                return -1;
+        }
+        conf->subvolume_cnt = cnt;
+
+        cnt = 0;
+        for (subvols = this->children; subvols; subvols = subvols->next)
+                conf->subvolumes[cnt++] = subvols->xlator;
+
+	conf->subvolume_status = CALLOC (cnt, sizeof (char));
+	if (!conf->subvolume_status) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_notify (xlator_t *this, int event, void *data, ...)
+{
+	xlator_t   *subvol = NULL;
+	int         cnt    = -1;
+	int         i      = -1;
+	dht_conf_t *conf   = NULL;
+	int         ret    = -1;
+
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case GF_EVENT_CHILD_UP:
+		subvol = data;
+
+		conf->gen++;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+			if (subvol == conf->subvolumes[i]) {
+				cnt = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == -1) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"got GF_EVENT_CHILD_UP bad subvolume %s",
+				subvol->name);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		LOCK (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+		{
+			conf->subvolume_status[cnt] = 1;
+		}
+		UNLOCK (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+
+		break;
+
+	case GF_EVENT_CHILD_DOWN:
+		subvol = data;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+			if (subvol == conf->subvolumes[i]) {
+				cnt = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cnt == -1) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"got GF_EVENT_CHILD_DOWN bad subvolume %s",
+				subvol->name);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		LOCK (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+		{
+			conf->subvolume_status[cnt] = 0;
+		}
+		UNLOCK (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ret = default_notify (this, event, data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.h b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17017381b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _DHT_H
+#define _DHT_H
+
+
+typedef int (*dht_selfheal_dir_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
+				       xlator_t *this,
+				       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno);
+
+
+struct dht_layout {
+        int               cnt;
+	int               preset;
+        int               gen;
+	int               type;
+        struct {
+		int       err;   /* 0 = normal
+				   -1 = dir exists and no xattr
+				   >0 = dir lookup failed with errno
+				 */
+                uint32_t  start;
+                uint32_t  stop;
+                xlator_t *xlator;
+        } list[0];
+};
+typedef struct dht_layout dht_layout_t;
+
+
+struct dht_local {
+	int                      call_cnt;
+	loc_t                    loc;
+	loc_t                    loc2;
+	int                      op_ret;
+	int                      op_errno;
+	int                      layout_mismatch;
+	struct stat              stbuf;
+	struct statvfs           statvfs;
+	fd_t                    *fd;
+	inode_t                 *inode;
+	dict_t                  *xattr;
+	dict_t                  *xattr_req;
+	dht_layout_t            *layout;
+	size_t                   size;
+	ino_t                    st_ino;
+	xlator_t                *src_hashed, *src_cached;
+	xlator_t                *dst_hashed, *dst_cached;
+	xlator_t                *cached_subvol;
+	xlator_t                *hashed_subvol;
+	char                     need_selfheal;
+	struct {
+		fop_mknod_cbk_t  linkfile_cbk;
+		struct stat      stbuf;
+		loc_t            loc;
+		inode_t         *inode;
+		dict_t          *xattr;
+		xlator_t        *srcvol;
+	} linkfile;
+	struct {
+		uint32_t         hole_cnt;
+		uint32_t         overlaps_cnt;
+		uint32_t         missing;
+		uint32_t         down;
+		uint32_t         misc;
+		dht_selfheal_dir_cbk_t   dir_cbk;
+		dht_layout_t    *layout;
+	} selfheal;
+
+	/* needed by nufa */
+	int32_t flags;
+	mode_t  mode;
+	dev_t   rdev;
+};
+typedef struct dht_local dht_local_t;
+
+
+struct dht_conf {
+	gf_lock_t      subvolume_lock;
+        int            subvolume_cnt;
+        xlator_t     **subvolumes;
+	xlator_t      *local_volume;     /* Needed by NUFA */
+	char          *subvolume_status;
+	dht_layout_t **file_layouts;
+	dht_layout_t **dir_layouts;
+	dht_layout_t  *default_dir_layout;
+	gf_boolean_t   search_unhashed;
+	int            gen;
+};
+typedef struct dht_conf dht_conf_t;
+
+
+struct dht_disk_layout {
+	uint32_t           cnt;
+	uint32_t           type;
+	struct {
+		uint32_t   start;
+		uint32_t   stop;
+	} list[1];
+};
+typedef struct dht_disk_layout dht_disk_layout_t;
+ 
+#define ENTRY_MISSING(op_ret, op_errno) (op_ret == -1 && op_errno == ENOENT)
+
+#define is_fs_root(loc) (strcmp (loc->path, "/") == 0)
+
+#define is_revalidate(loc) (inode_ctx_get (loc->inode, this, NULL) == 0)
+
+#define is_last_call(cnt) (cnt == 0)
+
+#define DHT_LINKFILE_MODE (S_ISVTX)
+#define check_is_linkfile(i,s,x) ((s->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) == DHT_LINKFILE_MODE)
+
+#define check_is_dir(i,s,x) (S_ISDIR(s->st_mode))
+
+#define layout_is_sane(layout) ((layout) && (layout->cnt > 0))
+
+#define DHT_STACK_UNWIND(frame, params ...) do {       \
+		dht_local_t *__local = NULL;           \
+		__local = frame->local;                \
+		frame->local = NULL;		       \
+		STACK_UNWIND (frame, params);          \
+		dht_local_wipe (__local);	       \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define DHT_STACK_DESTROY(frame) do {		       \
+		dht_local_t *__local = NULL;           \
+		__local = frame->local;                \
+		frame->local = NULL;		       \
+		STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);	       \
+		dht_local_wipe (__local);	       \
+	} while (0)
+
+dht_layout_t *dht_layout_new (xlator_t *this, int cnt);
+dht_layout_t *dht_layout_get (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+dht_layout_t *dht_layout_for_subvol (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol);
+xlator_t *dht_layout_search (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout,
+			     const char *name);
+int dht_layout_normalize (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout);
+int dht_layout_anomalies (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout,
+			  uint32_t *holes_p, uint32_t *overlaps_p,
+			  uint32_t *missing_p, uint32_t *down_p,
+			  uint32_t *misc_p);
+int dht_layout_dir_mismatch (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout,
+			     xlator_t *subvol, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr);
+
+xlator_t *dht_linkfile_subvol (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			       struct stat *buf, dict_t *xattr);
+int dht_linkfile_unlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			 xlator_t *subvol, loc_t *loc);
+
+int dht_layouts_init (xlator_t *this, dht_conf_t *conf);
+int dht_layout_merge (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout, xlator_t *subvol,
+		      int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xattr);
+
+int dht_disk_layout_extract (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout,
+			     int pos, int32_t **disk_layout_p);
+int dht_disk_layout_merge (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout,
+			   int pos, int32_t *disk_layout);
+
+
+int dht_frame_return (call_frame_t *frame);
+
+int dht_itransform (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol, uint64_t x, uint64_t *y);
+int dht_deitransform (xlator_t *this, uint64_t y, xlator_t **subvol,
+		      uint64_t *x);
+
+void dht_local_wipe (dht_local_t *local);
+dht_local_t *dht_local_init (call_frame_t *frame);
+int dht_stat_merge (xlator_t *this, struct stat *to, struct stat *from,
+		    xlator_t *subvol);
+
+xlator_t *dht_subvol_get_hashed (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc);
+xlator_t *dht_subvol_get_cached (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+xlator_t *dht_subvol_next (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *prev);
+int dht_subvol_cnt (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol);
+
+int dht_hash_compute (int type, const char *name, uint32_t *hash_p);
+
+int dht_linkfile_create (call_frame_t *frame, fop_mknod_cbk_t linkfile_cbk,
+			 xlator_t *tovol, xlator_t *fromvol, loc_t *loc);
+int
+dht_selfheal_directory (call_frame_t *frame, dht_selfheal_dir_cbk_t cbk,
+			loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout);
+int
+dht_selfheal_restore (call_frame_t *frame, dht_selfheal_dir_cbk_t cbk,
+		      loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout);
+
+int dht_rename (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+		loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc);
+#endif /* _DHT_H */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-hashfn-tea.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-hashfn-tea.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8437b495541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-hashfn-tea.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
+#define FULLROUNDS 10		/* 32 is overkill, 16 is strong crypto */
+#define PARTROUNDS 6		/* 6 gets complete mixing */
+
+
+static int
+tearound (int rounds, uint32_t *array, uint32_t *h0, uint32_t *h1)
+{
+	uint32_t sum = 0;
+	int      n = 0;
+	uint32_t b0  = 0;
+	uint32_t b1  = 0;
+
+	b0 = *h0;
+	b1 = *h1;
+
+	n = rounds;
+
+	do {
+		sum += DELTA;
+		b0  += ((b1 << 4) + array[0])
+			^ (b1 + sum)
+			^ ((b1 >> 5) + array[1]);
+		b1  += ((b0 << 4) + array[2])
+			^ (b0 + sum)
+			^ ((b0 >> 5) + array[3]);
+	} while (--n);
+
+	*h0 += b0;
+	*h1 += b1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+uint32_t
+__pad (int len)
+{
+	uint32_t pad = 0;
+
+	pad = (uint32_t) len | ((uint32_t) len << 8);
+	pad |= pad << 16;
+
+	return pad;
+}
+
+
+uint32_t
+dht_hashfn_tea (const char *msg, int len)
+{
+	uint32_t  h0 = 0x9464a485;
+	uint32_t  h1 = 0x542e1a94;
+	uint32_t  array[4];
+	uint32_t  pad = 0;
+	int       i = 0;
+	int       j = 0;
+	int       full_quads = 0;
+	int       full_words = 0;
+	int       full_bytes = 0;
+	uint32_t *intmsg = NULL;
+	int       word = 0;
+
+
+	intmsg = (uint32_t *) msg;
+	pad = __pad (len);
+
+	full_bytes   = len;
+	full_words   = len / 4;
+	full_quads   = len / 16;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < full_quads; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+			word     = *intmsg;
+			array[j] = word;
+			intmsg++;
+			full_words--;
+			full_bytes -= 4;
+		}
+		tearound (PARTROUNDS, &array[0], &h0, &h1);
+	}
+
+	if ((len % 16) == 0) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+		if (full_words) {
+			word     = *intmsg;
+			array[j] = word;
+			intmsg++;
+			full_words--;
+			full_bytes -= 4;
+		} else {
+			array[j] = pad;
+			while (full_bytes) {
+				array[j] <<= 8;
+				array[j] |= msg[len - full_bytes];
+				full_bytes--;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	tearound (FULLROUNDS, &array[0], &h0, &h1);
+
+done:
+	return h0 ^ h1;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int hashval = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		hashval = tea (argv[i], strlen (argv[i]));
+		printf ("%s: %x\n", argv[i], hashval);
+	}
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-hashfn.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-hashfn.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e321a43cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-hashfn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+
+
+uint32_t dht_hashfn_tea (const char *name, int len);
+
+
+typedef enum {
+	DHT_HASH_TYPE_TEA,
+} dht_hashfn_type_t;
+
+
+int
+dht_hash_compute_internal (int type, const char *name, uint32_t *hash_p)
+{
+	int      ret = 0;
+	uint32_t hash = 0;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case DHT_HASH_TYPE_TEA:
+		hash = dht_hashfn_tea (name, strlen (name));
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		*hash_p = hash;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#define MAKE_RSYNC_FRIENDLY_NAME(rsync_frndly_name, name) do {          \
+                rsync_frndly_name = (char *) name;			\
+                if (name[0] == '.') {                                   \
+                        char *dot   = 0;                                \
+                        int namelen = 0;                                \
+                                                                        \
+                        dot = strrchr (name, '.');                      \
+                        if (dot && dot > (name + 1) && *(dot + 1)) {    \
+                                namelen = (dot - name);                 \
+                                rsync_frndly_name = alloca (namelen);   \
+                                strncpy (rsync_frndly_name, name + 1,   \
+                                         namelen);                      \
+                                rsync_frndly_name[namelen - 1] = 0;     \
+                        }                                               \
+                }                                                       \
+        } while (0);
+
+
+int
+dht_hash_compute (int type, const char *name, uint32_t *hash_p)
+{
+	char     *rsync_friendly_name = NULL;
+
+	MAKE_RSYNC_FRIENDLY_NAME (rsync_friendly_name, name);
+
+	return dht_hash_compute_internal (type, rsync_friendly_name, hash_p);
+}
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-helper.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..52d0720025f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+
+
+int
+dht_frame_return (call_frame_t *frame)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int          this_call_cnt = -1;
+
+	if (!frame)
+		return -1;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		this_call_cnt = --local->call_cnt;
+	}
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+	return this_call_cnt;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_itransform (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol, uint64_t x, uint64_t *y_p)
+{
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	int         cnt = 0;
+	int         max = 0;
+	uint64_t    y = 0;
+
+
+	if (x == ((uint64_t) -1)) {
+		y = (uint64_t) -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	max = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+	cnt = dht_subvol_cnt (this, subvol);
+
+	y = ((x * max) + cnt);
+
+out:
+	if (y_p)
+		*y_p = y;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_deitransform (xlator_t *this, uint64_t y, xlator_t **subvol_p,
+		  uint64_t *x_p)
+{
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	int         cnt = 0;
+	int         max = 0;
+	uint64_t    x = 0;
+	xlator_t   *subvol = 0;
+
+
+	conf = this->private;
+	max = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+
+	cnt = y % max;
+	x   = y / max;
+
+	subvol = conf->subvolumes[cnt];
+
+	if (subvol_p)
+		*subvol_p = subvol;
+
+	if (x_p)
+		*x_p = x;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void
+dht_local_wipe (dht_local_t *local)
+{
+	if (!local)
+		return;
+
+	loc_wipe (&local->loc);
+	loc_wipe (&local->loc2);
+
+	if (local->xattr)
+		dict_unref (local->xattr);
+
+	if (local->inode)
+		inode_unref (local->inode);
+
+	if (local->layout)
+		FREE (local->layout);
+
+	loc_wipe (&local->linkfile.loc);
+
+	if (local->linkfile.xattr)
+		dict_unref (local->linkfile.xattr);
+
+	if (local->linkfile.inode)
+		inode_unref (local->linkfile.inode);
+
+	if (local->fd) {
+		fd_unref (local->fd);
+		local->fd = NULL;
+	}
+	
+	if (local->xattr_req)
+		dict_unref (local->xattr_req);
+
+	FREE (local);
+}
+
+
+dht_local_t *
+dht_local_init (call_frame_t *frame)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+	/* TODO: use mem-pool */
+	local = CALLOC (1, sizeof (*local));
+
+	if (!local)
+		return NULL;
+
+	local->op_ret = -1;
+	local->op_errno = EUCLEAN;
+
+	frame->local = local;
+
+	return local;
+}
+
+
+char *
+basestr (const char *str)
+{
+        char *basestr = NULL;
+
+        basestr = strrchr (str, '/');
+        if (basestr)
+                basestr ++;
+
+        return basestr;
+}
+
+xlator_t *
+dht_first_up_child (xlator_t *this)
+{
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	xlator_t   *child = NULL;
+	int         i = 0;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+	
+	LOCK (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+			if (conf->subvolume_status[i]) {
+				child = conf->subvolumes[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	UNLOCK (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+	
+	return child;
+}
+
+xlator_t *
+dht_subvol_get_hashed (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
+{
+        dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+
+        if (is_fs_root (loc)) {
+                subvol = dht_first_up_child (this);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->parent);
+
+        if (!layout) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "layout missing path=%s parent=%"PRId64,
+                        loc->path, loc->parent->ino);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        subvol = dht_layout_search (this, layout, loc->name);
+
+        if (!subvol) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "could not find subvolume for path=%s",
+                        loc->path);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+out:
+        return subvol;
+}
+
+
+xlator_t *
+dht_subvol_get_cached (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+        dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+
+
+        layout = dht_layout_get (this, inode);
+
+        if (!layout) {
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+	subvol = layout->list[0].xlator;
+
+out:
+        return subvol;
+}
+
+
+xlator_t *
+dht_subvol_next (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *prev)
+{
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	int         i = 0;
+	xlator_t   *next = NULL;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		if (conf->subvolumes[i] == prev) {
+			if ((i + 1) < conf->subvolume_cnt)
+				next = conf->subvolumes[i + 1];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_subvol_cnt (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int ret = -1;
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		if (subvol == conf->subvolumes[i]) {
+			ret = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#define set_if_greater(a, b) do {		\
+		if ((a) < (b))			\
+			(a) = (b);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+int
+dht_stat_merge (xlator_t *this, struct stat *to,
+		struct stat *from, xlator_t *subvol)
+{
+	to->st_dev      = from->st_dev;
+
+	dht_itransform (this, subvol, from->st_ino, &to->st_ino);
+
+	to->st_mode     = from->st_mode;
+	to->st_nlink    = from->st_nlink;
+	to->st_uid      = from->st_uid;
+	to->st_gid      = from->st_gid;
+	to->st_rdev     = from->st_rdev;
+	to->st_size    += from->st_size;
+	to->st_blksize  = from->st_blksize;
+	to->st_blocks  += from->st_blocks;
+
+	set_if_greater (to->st_atime, from->st_atime);
+	set_if_greater (to->st_mtime, from->st_mtime);
+	set_if_greater (to->st_ctime, from->st_ctime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-layout.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-layout.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08b4a2746f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-layout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+#include "byte-order.h"
+
+#define layout_base_size (sizeof (dht_layout_t))
+
+#define layout_entry_size (sizeof ((dht_layout_t *)NULL)->list[0])
+
+#define layout_size(cnt) (layout_base_size + (cnt * layout_entry_size))
+
+
+dht_layout_t *
+dht_layout_new (xlator_t *this, int cnt)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+
+
+	layout = CALLOC (1, layout_size (cnt));
+	if (!layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	layout->cnt = cnt;
+
+out:
+	return layout;
+}
+
+
+dht_layout_t *
+dht_layout_get (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+        uint64_t layout = 0;
+        int      ret    = -1;
+
+        ret = inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &layout);
+
+        return (dht_layout_t *)(long)layout;
+}
+
+
+xlator_t *
+dht_layout_search (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout, const char *name)
+{
+	uint32_t   hash = 0;
+        xlator_t  *subvol = NULL;
+	int        i = 0;
+	int        ret = 0;
+
+
+	ret = dht_hash_compute (layout->type, name, &hash);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"hash computation failed for type=%d name=%s",
+			layout->type, name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].start <= hash
+		    && layout->list[i].stop >= hash) {
+			subvol = layout->list[i].xlator;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"no subvolume for hash (value) = %u", hash);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return subvol;
+}
+
+
+dht_layout_t *
+dht_layout_for_subvol (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol)
+{
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		if (conf->subvolumes[i] == subvol) {
+			layout = conf->file_layouts[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return layout;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_layouts_init (xlator_t *this, dht_conf_t *conf)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+	int           ret = -1;
+	
+
+	conf->file_layouts = CALLOC (conf->subvolume_cnt,
+				     sizeof (dht_layout_t *));
+	if (!conf->file_layouts) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		layout = dht_layout_new (this, 1);
+
+		if (!layout) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		layout->preset = 1;
+
+		layout->list[0].xlator = conf->subvolumes[i];
+
+		conf->file_layouts[i] = layout;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_disk_layout_extract (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout,
+			 int pos, int32_t **disk_layout_p)
+{
+	int      ret = -1;
+	int32_t *disk_layout = NULL;
+
+	disk_layout = CALLOC (5, sizeof (int));
+	if (!disk_layout) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	disk_layout[0] = hton32 (1);
+	disk_layout[1] = hton32 (layout->type);
+	disk_layout[2] = hton32 (layout->list[pos].start);
+	disk_layout[3] = hton32 (layout->list[pos].stop);
+
+	if (disk_layout_p)
+		*disk_layout_p = disk_layout;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_disk_layout_merge (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout,
+		       int pos, int32_t *disk_layout)
+{
+	int      cnt = 0;
+	int      type = 0;
+	int      start_off = 0;
+	int      stop_off = 0;
+
+
+	/* TODO: assert disk_layout_ptr is of required length */
+
+	cnt  = ntoh32 (disk_layout[0]);
+	if (cnt != 1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"disk layout has invalid count %d", cnt);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: assert type is compatible */
+	type      = ntoh32 (disk_layout[1]);
+	start_off = ntoh32 (disk_layout[2]);
+	stop_off  = ntoh32 (disk_layout[3]);
+
+	layout->list[pos].start = start_off;
+	layout->list[pos].stop  = stop_off;
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"merged to layout: %u - %u (type %d) from %s",
+		start_off, stop_off, type,
+		layout->list[pos].xlator->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_layout_merge (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout, xlator_t *subvol,
+		  int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	int      i     = 0;
+	int      ret   = -1;
+	int      err   = -1;
+	int32_t *disk_layout = NULL;
+
+
+	if (op_ret != 0) {
+		err = op_errno;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].xlator == NULL) {
+			layout->list[i].err    = err;
+			layout->list[i].xlator = subvol;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (op_ret != 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (xattr) {
+		/* during lookup and not mkdir */
+		ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.dht",
+				    VOID(&disk_layout));
+	}
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		layout->list[i].err = -1;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"missing disk layout on %s. err = %d",
+			subvol->name, err);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = dht_disk_layout_merge (this, layout, i, disk_layout);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"layout merge from subvolume %s failed",
+			subvol->name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	layout->list[i].err = 0;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+void
+dht_layout_entry_swap (dht_layout_t *layout, int i, int j)
+{
+	uint32_t  start_swap = 0;
+	uint32_t  stop_swap = 0;
+	xlator_t *xlator_swap = 0;
+	int       err_swap = 0;
+
+
+	start_swap  = layout->list[i].start;
+	stop_swap   = layout->list[i].stop;
+	xlator_swap = layout->list[i].xlator;
+	err_swap    = layout->list[i].err;
+
+	layout->list[i].start  = layout->list[j].start;
+	layout->list[i].stop   = layout->list[j].stop;
+	layout->list[i].xlator = layout->list[j].xlator;
+	layout->list[i].err    = layout->list[j].err;
+
+	layout->list[j].start  = start_swap;
+	layout->list[j].stop   = stop_swap;
+	layout->list[j].xlator = xlator_swap;
+	layout->list[j].err    = err_swap;
+}
+
+
+int64_t
+dht_layout_entry_cmp (dht_layout_t *layout, int i, int j)
+{
+	int64_t diff = 0;
+
+	if (layout->list[i].err || layout->list[j].err)
+		diff = layout->list[i].err - layout->list[j].err;
+	else
+		diff = (int64_t) layout->list[i].start
+			- (int64_t) layout->list[j].start;
+
+	return diff;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_layout_sort (dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	int       i = 0;
+	int       j = 0;
+	int64_t   ret = 0;
+
+	/* TODO: O(n^2) -- bad bad */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt - 1; i++) {
+		for (j = i + 1; j < layout->cnt; j++) {
+			ret = dht_layout_entry_cmp (layout, i, j);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				dht_layout_entry_swap (layout, i, j);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_layout_anomalies (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout,
+		      uint32_t *holes_p, uint32_t *overlaps_p,
+		      uint32_t *missing_p, uint32_t *down_p, uint32_t *misc_p)
+{
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	uint32_t    holes    = 0;
+	uint32_t    overlaps = 0;
+	uint32_t    missing  = 0;
+	uint32_t    down     = 0;
+	uint32_t    misc     = 0;
+	uint32_t    hole_cnt = 0;
+	uint32_t    overlap_cnt = 0;
+	int         i = 0;
+	int         ret = 0;
+	uint32_t    prev_stop = 0;
+	uint32_t    last_stop = 0;
+	char        is_virgin = 1;
+
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	/* TODO: explain WTF is happening */
+
+	last_stop = layout->list[0].start - 1;
+	prev_stop = last_stop;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].err) {
+			switch (layout->list[i].err) {
+			case -1:
+			case ENOENT:
+				missing++;
+				break;
+			case ENOTCONN:
+				down++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				misc++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		is_virgin = 0;
+
+		if ((prev_stop + 1) < layout->list[i].start) {
+			hole_cnt++;
+			holes += (layout->list[i].start - (prev_stop + 1));
+		}
+
+		if ((prev_stop + 1) > layout->list[i].start) {
+			overlap_cnt++;
+			overlaps += ((prev_stop + 1) - layout->list[i].start);
+		}
+		prev_stop = layout->list[i].stop;
+	}
+
+	if ((last_stop - prev_stop) || is_virgin)
+	    hole_cnt++;
+	holes += (last_stop - prev_stop);
+
+	if (holes_p)
+		*holes_p = hole_cnt;
+
+	if (overlaps_p)
+		*overlaps_p = overlap_cnt;
+
+	if (missing_p)
+		*missing_p = missing;
+
+	if (down_p)
+		*down_p = down;
+
+	if (misc_p)
+		*misc_p = misc;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_layout_normalize (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	int          ret   = 0;
+	uint32_t     holes = 0;
+	uint32_t     overlaps = 0;
+	uint32_t     missing = 0;
+	uint32_t     down = 0;
+	uint32_t     misc = 0;
+
+
+	ret = dht_layout_sort (layout);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"sort failed?! how the ....");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = dht_layout_anomalies (this, loc, layout,
+				    &holes, &overlaps,
+				    &missing, &down, &misc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"error while finding anomalies in %s -- not good news",
+			loc->path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (holes || overlaps) {
+		if (missing == layout->cnt) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"directory %s looked up first time",
+				loc->path);
+		} else {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"found anomalies in %s. holes=%d overlaps=%d",
+				loc->path, holes, overlaps);
+		}
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_layout_dir_mismatch (xlator_t *this, dht_layout_t *layout, xlator_t *subvol,
+			 loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	int       idx = 0;
+	int       pos = -1;
+	int       ret = -1;
+	int32_t  *disk_layout = NULL;
+	int32_t   count = -1;
+	uint32_t  start_off = -1;
+	uint32_t  stop_off = -1;
+
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < layout->cnt; idx++) {
+		if (layout->list[idx].xlator == subvol) {
+			pos = idx;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (pos == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"%s - no layout info for subvolume %s",
+			loc->path, subvol->name);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	
+	if (xattr == NULL) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"%s - xattr dictionary is NULL",
+			loc->path);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.dht",
+			    VOID(&disk_layout));
+	
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"%s - disk layout missing", loc->path);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	} 
+
+	count  = ntoh32 (disk_layout[0]);
+	if (count != 1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"%s - disk layout has invalid count %d",
+			loc->path, count);
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	start_off = ntoh32 (disk_layout[2]);
+	stop_off  = ntoh32 (disk_layout[3]);
+	
+	if ((layout->list[pos].start != start_off)
+	    || (layout->list[pos].stop != stop_off)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"subvol: %s; inode layout - %"PRId32" - %"PRId32"; "
+			"disk layout - %"PRId32" - %"PRId32,
+			layout->list[pos].xlator->name,
+			layout->list[pos].start, layout->list[pos].stop,
+			start_off, stop_off);
+		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-linkfile.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-linkfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cc24ccf6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-linkfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+
+
+
+int
+dht_linkfile_xattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	local->linkfile.linkfile_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      local->linkfile.inode,
+				      &local->linkfile.stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_linkfile_create_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			 int op_ret, int op_errno,
+			 inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dict_t       *xattr = NULL;
+	data_t       *str_data = NULL;
+	int           ret = -1;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1)
+		goto err;
+
+	xattr = get_new_dict ();
+	if (!xattr) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->linkfile.xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+	local->linkfile.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	str_data = str_to_data (local->linkfile.srcvol->name);
+	if (!str_data) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = dict_set (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.dht.linkto", str_data);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"failed to initialize linkfile data");
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+	}
+	str_data = NULL;
+
+	local->linkfile.stbuf = *stbuf;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_linkfile_xattr_cbk,
+		    prev->this, prev->this->fops->setxattr,
+		    &local->linkfile.loc, local->linkfile.xattr, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (str_data) {
+		data_destroy (str_data);
+		str_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	local->linkfile.linkfile_cbk (frame, cookie, this,
+				      op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_linkfile_create (call_frame_t *frame, fop_mknod_cbk_t linkfile_cbk,
+		     xlator_t *tovol, xlator_t *fromvol, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	local->linkfile.linkfile_cbk = linkfile_cbk;
+	local->linkfile.srcvol = tovol;
+	loc_copy (&local->linkfile.loc, loc);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_linkfile_create_cbk,
+		    fromvol, fromvol->fops->mknod, loc,
+		    S_IFREG | DHT_LINKFILE_MODE, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_linkfile_unlink_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t   *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t  *prev = NULL;
+	xlator_t      *subvol = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+	subvol = prev->this;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"unlinking linkfile %s on %s failed (%s)",
+			local->loc.path, subvol->name, strerror (op_errno));
+	}
+
+	DHT_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_linkfile_unlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+		     xlator_t *subvol, loc_t *loc)
+{
+	call_frame_t *unlink_frame = NULL;
+	dht_local_t  *unlink_local = NULL;
+
+	unlink_frame = copy_frame (frame);
+	if (!unlink_frame) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	unlink_local = dht_local_init (unlink_frame);
+	if (!unlink_local) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	loc_copy (&unlink_local->loc, loc);
+
+	STACK_WIND (unlink_frame, dht_linkfile_unlink_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->unlink,
+		    &unlink_local->loc);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	if (unlink_frame)
+		DHT_STACK_DESTROY (unlink_frame);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+xlator_t *
+dht_linkfile_subvol (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf,
+		     dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	xlator_t   *subvol = NULL;
+	void       *volname = NULL;
+	int         i = 0, ret = 0;
+
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	if (!xattr)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.dht.linkto", &volname);
+
+	if ((-1 == ret) || !volname)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		if (strcmp (conf->subvolumes[i]->name, (char *)volname) == 0) {
+			subvol = conf->subvolumes[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return subvol;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-rename.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-rename.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e5532f1bc87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-rename.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* TODO: link(oldpath, newpath) fails if newpath already exists. DHT should
+ *       delete the newpath if it gets EEXISTS from link() call.
+ */
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+#include "defaults.h"
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_dir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		    int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		/* TODO: undo the damage */
+
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"rename %s -> %s on %s failed (%s)",
+			local->loc.path, local->loc2.path,
+			prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+
+		local->op_ret   = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
+	} else {
+		/* TODO: construct proper stbuf for dir */
+		local->stbuf = *stbuf;
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  &local->stbuf);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_dir_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (local->op_ret == -1)
+		goto err;
+
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+	local->op_ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_dir_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->rename,
+			    &local->loc, &local->loc2);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			int op_ret, int op_errno, gf_dirent_t *entries)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = -1;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	if (op_ret > 2) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"readdir on %s for %s returned %d entries",
+			prev->this->name, local->loc.path, op_ret);
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		dht_rename_dir_do (frame, this);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_opendir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			int op_ret, int op_errno, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = -1;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"opendir on %s for %s failed (%s)",
+			prev->this->name, local->loc.path,
+			strerror (op_errno));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_readdir_cbk,
+		    prev->this, prev->this->fops->readdir,
+		    local->fd, 4096, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		dht_rename_dir_do (frame, this);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_dir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	dht_conf_t  *conf = NULL;
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int          i = 0;
+	int          op_errno = -1;
+
+
+	conf = frame->this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	local->call_cnt = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+
+	local->fd = fd_create (local->loc.inode, frame->root->pid);
+	if (!local->fd) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->op_ret = 0;
+
+	if (!local->dst_cached) {
+		dht_rename_dir_do (frame, this);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_opendir_cbk,
+			    conf->subvolumes[i],
+			    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->opendir,
+			    &local->loc2, local->fd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_unlink_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev  = cookie;
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"unlink on %s failed (%s)",
+			prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+	}
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt))
+		DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  &local->stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *src_hashed = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *src_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *dst_hashed = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *dst_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *rename_subvol = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+
+	src_hashed = local->src_hashed;
+	src_cached = local->src_cached;
+	dst_hashed = local->dst_hashed;
+	dst_cached = local->dst_cached;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"rename on %s failed (%s)", prev->this->name,
+			strerror (op_errno));
+		local->op_ret   = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+	
+	/* NOTE: rename_subvol is the same subvolume from which dht_rename_cbk
+	 *       is called. since rename has already happened on rename_subvol,
+	 *       unlink should not be sent for oldpath (either linkfile or cached-file)
+	 *       on rename_subvol. */
+	if (src_cached == dst_cached)
+		rename_subvol = src_cached;
+	else
+		rename_subvol = dst_hashed;
+
+	/* TODO: delete files in background */
+
+	if (src_cached != dst_hashed && src_cached != dst_cached)
+		local->call_cnt++;
+
+	if (src_hashed != rename_subvol && src_hashed != src_cached)
+		local->call_cnt++;
+
+	if (dst_cached && dst_cached != dst_hashed && dst_cached != src_cached)
+		local->call_cnt++;
+
+	if (local->call_cnt == 0)
+		goto unwind;
+
+	if (src_cached != dst_hashed && src_cached != dst_cached) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"deleting old src datafile %s @ %s",
+			local->loc.path, src_cached->name);
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_unlink_cbk,
+			    src_cached, src_cached->fops->unlink,
+			    &local->loc);
+	}
+
+	if (src_hashed != rename_subvol && src_hashed != src_cached) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"deleting old src linkfile %s @ %s",
+			local->loc.path, src_hashed->name);
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_unlink_cbk,
+			    src_hashed, src_hashed->fops->unlink,
+			    &local->loc);
+	}
+
+	if (dst_cached
+	    && (dst_cached != dst_hashed)
+	    && (dst_cached != src_cached)) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"deleting old dst datafile %s @ %s",
+			local->loc2.path, dst_cached->name);
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_unlink_cbk,
+			    dst_cached, dst_cached->fops->unlink,
+			    &local->loc2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+unwind:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_do_rename (call_frame_t *frame)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *dst_hashed = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *src_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *dst_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *this = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *rename_subvol = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	this  = frame->this;
+
+	dst_hashed = local->dst_hashed;
+	dst_cached = local->dst_cached;
+	src_cached = local->src_cached;
+
+	if (src_cached == dst_cached)
+		rename_subvol = src_cached;
+	else
+		rename_subvol = dst_hashed;
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"renaming %s => %s (%s)",
+		local->loc.path, local->loc2.path, rename_subvol->name);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_cbk,
+		    rename_subvol, rename_subvol->fops->rename,
+		    &local->loc, &local->loc2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_links_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
+		      inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	int           this_call_cnt  = 0;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	prev = cookie;
+	
+	if (op_ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"link/file on %s failed (%s)",
+			prev->this->name, strerror (op_errno));
+		local->op_ret   = -1;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		if (local->op_ret == -1)
+			goto unwind;
+		
+		dht_do_rename (frame);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+unwind:
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->stbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename_create_links (call_frame_t *frame)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *this = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *src_hashed = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *src_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *dst_hashed = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *dst_cached = NULL;
+	int          call_cnt = 0;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	this  = frame->this;
+
+	src_hashed = local->src_hashed;
+	src_cached = local->src_cached;
+	dst_hashed = local->dst_hashed;
+	dst_cached = local->dst_cached;
+
+	if (src_cached == dst_cached)
+		goto nolinks;
+
+	if (dst_hashed != src_hashed && dst_hashed != src_cached)
+		call_cnt++;
+
+	if (src_cached != dst_hashed)
+		call_cnt++;
+
+	local->call_cnt = call_cnt;
+
+	if (dst_hashed != src_hashed && dst_hashed != src_cached) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"linkfile %s @ %s => %s",
+			local->loc.path, dst_hashed->name, src_cached->name);
+		dht_linkfile_create (frame, dht_rename_links_cbk,
+				     src_cached, dst_hashed, &local->loc);
+	}
+
+	if (src_cached != dst_hashed) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+			"link %s => %s (%s)", local->loc.path,
+			local->loc2.path, src_cached->name);
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_rename_links_cbk,
+			    src_cached, src_cached->fops->link,
+			    &local->loc, &local->loc2);
+	}
+
+nolinks:
+	if (!call_cnt) {
+		/* skip to next step */
+		dht_do_rename (frame);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_rename (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc)
+{
+	xlator_t    *src_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *src_hashed = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *dst_cached = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *dst_hashed = NULL;
+	int          op_errno = -1;
+	int          ret = -1;
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (oldloc, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (newloc, err);
+
+	src_hashed = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, oldloc);
+	if (!src_hashed) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			oldloc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	src_cached = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, oldloc->inode);
+	if (!src_cached) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no cached subvolume for path=%s", oldloc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	dst_hashed = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, newloc);
+	if (!dst_hashed) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			newloc->path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (newloc->inode)
+		dst_cached = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, newloc->inode);
+
+	local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = loc_copy (&local->loc, oldloc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = loc_copy (&local->loc2, newloc);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	local->src_hashed = src_hashed;
+	local->src_cached = src_cached;
+	local->dst_hashed = dst_hashed;
+	local->dst_cached = dst_cached;
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"renaming %s (hash=%s/cache=%s) => %s (hash=%s/cache=%s)",
+		oldloc->path, src_hashed->name, src_cached->name,
+		newloc->path, dst_hashed->name,
+		dst_cached ? dst_cached->name : "<nul>");
+
+	if (S_ISDIR (oldloc->inode->st_mode)) {
+		dht_rename_dir (frame, this);
+	} else {
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+		dht_rename_create_links (frame);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-selfheal.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-selfheal.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee32b2253ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-selfheal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "dht-common.h"
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_finish (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int ret)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	local->selfheal.dir_cbk (frame, NULL, frame->this, ret,
+				 local->op_errno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_xattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			    int op_ret, int op_errno)
+{
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           err = 0;
+	int           this_call_cnt = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	layout = local->selfheal.layout;
+	prev = cookie;
+	subvol = prev->this;
+
+	if (op_ret == 0)
+		err = 0;
+	else
+		err = op_errno;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].xlator == subvol) {
+			layout->list[i].err = err;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		dht_selfheal_dir_finish (frame, this, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_xattr_persubvol (call_frame_t *frame, loc_t *loc,
+				  dht_layout_t *layout, int i)
+{
+	xlator_t          *subvol = NULL;
+	dict_t            *xattr = NULL;
+	int                ret = 0;
+	xlator_t          *this = NULL;
+	int32_t           *disk_layout = NULL;
+
+
+	subvol = layout->list[i].xlator;
+	this = frame->this;
+
+	xattr = get_new_dict ();
+	if (!xattr) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = dht_disk_layout_extract (this, layout, i, &disk_layout);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"failed to extract disk layout");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = dict_set_bin (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.dht",
+			    disk_layout, 4 * 4);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"failed to set xattr dictionary");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	disk_layout = NULL;
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"setting hash range %u - %u (type %d) on subvolume %s for %s",
+		layout->list[i].start, layout->list[i].stop,
+		layout->type, subvol->name, loc->path);
+
+	dict_ref (xattr);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_selfheal_dir_xattr_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->setxattr,
+		    loc, xattr, 0);
+
+	dict_unref (xattr);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (xattr)
+		dict_destroy (xattr);
+
+	if (disk_layout)
+		FREE (disk_layout);
+
+	dht_selfheal_dir_xattr_cbk (frame, subvol, frame->this,
+				    -1, ENOMEM);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_xattr (call_frame_t *frame, loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int          missing_xattr = 0;
+	int          i = 0;
+	int          ret = 0;
+	xlator_t    *this = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	this = frame->this;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].err != -1 || !layout->list[i].stop)
+			continue;
+		/* attr missing and layout present */
+		missing_xattr++;
+	}
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"%d subvolumes missing xattr for %s",
+		missing_xattr, loc->path);
+
+	if (missing_xattr == 0) {
+		dht_selfheal_dir_finish (frame, this, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = missing_xattr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].err != -1 || !layout->list[i].stop)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = dht_selfheal_dir_xattr_persubvol (frame, loc, layout, i);
+
+		if (--missing_xattr == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_mkdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			    int op_ret, int op_errno,
+			    inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+	dht_local_t   *local = NULL;
+	dht_layout_t  *layout = NULL;
+	call_frame_t  *prev = NULL;
+	xlator_t      *subvol = NULL;
+	int            i = 0;
+	int            this_call_cnt = 0;
+
+
+	local  = frame->local;
+	layout = local->selfheal.layout;
+	prev   = cookie;
+	subvol = prev->this;
+
+	if ((op_ret == 0) || (op_errno == EEXIST)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+			if (layout->list[i].xlator == subvol) {
+				layout->list[i].err = -1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	this_call_cnt = dht_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (is_last_call (this_call_cnt)) {
+		dht_selfheal_dir_xattr (frame, &local->loc, layout);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_mkdir (call_frame_t *frame, loc_t *loc,
+			dht_layout_t *layout, int force)
+{
+	int           missing_dirs = 0;
+	int           i = 0;
+	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+	xlator_t     *this = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	this = frame->this;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].err == ENOENT || force)
+			missing_dirs++;
+	}
+
+	if (missing_dirs == 0) {
+		dht_selfheal_dir_xattr (frame, loc, layout);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	local->call_cnt = missing_dirs;
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		if (layout->list[i].err == ENOENT || force) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"creating directory %s on subvol %s",
+				loc->path, layout->list[i].xlator->name);
+
+			STACK_WIND (frame, dht_selfheal_dir_mkdir_cbk,
+				    layout->list[i].xlator,
+				    layout->list[i].xlator->fops->mkdir,
+				    loc, local->stbuf.st_mode);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+dht_selfheal_fix_this_virgin (call_frame_t *frame, loc_t *loc,
+			      dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	dht_conf_t  *conf = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *this = NULL;
+	uint32_t     chunk = 0;
+	int          i = 0;
+	uint32_t     start = 0;
+	int          cnt = 0;
+	int          err = 0;
+
+	this = frame->this;
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		err = layout->list[i].err;
+		if (err == -1) {
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chunk = ((unsigned long) 0xffffffff) / cnt;
+
+	start = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		err = layout->list[i].err;
+		if (err == -1) {
+			layout->list[i].start = start;
+			layout->list[i].stop  = start + chunk - 1;
+			
+			start = start + chunk;
+
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"gave fix: %u - %u on %s for %s",
+				layout->list[i].start, layout->list[i].stop,
+				layout->list[i].xlator->name, loc->path);
+			if (--cnt == 0) {
+				layout->list[i].stop = 0xffffffff;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_dir_getafix (call_frame_t *frame, loc_t *loc,
+			  dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	dht_conf_t  *conf = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *this = NULL;
+	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int          missing = -1;
+	int          down = -1;
+	int          holes = -1;
+	int          ret = -1;
+	int          i = -1;
+
+	this = frame->this;
+	conf = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	missing = local->selfheal.missing;
+	down = local->selfheal.down;
+	holes = local->selfheal.hole_cnt;
+
+	if ((missing + down) == conf->subvolume_cnt) {
+		dht_selfheal_fix_this_virgin (frame, loc, layout);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (holes <= down) {
+		/* the down subvol might fill up the holes */
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+		/* directory not present */
+		if (layout->list[i].err == ENOENT) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: give a fix to these non-virgins */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_directory (call_frame_t *frame, dht_selfheal_dir_cbk_t dir_cbk,
+			loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	dht_local_t *local    = NULL;
+	uint32_t     holes    = 0;
+	uint32_t     overlaps = 0;
+	uint32_t     missing  = 0;
+	uint32_t     down     = 0;
+	uint32_t     misc     = 0;
+	int          ret      = 0;
+	xlator_t    *this     = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	this = frame->this;
+
+	ret = dht_layout_anomalies (this, loc, layout,
+				    &local->selfheal.hole_cnt,
+				    &local->selfheal.overlaps_cnt,
+				    &local->selfheal.missing,
+				    &local->selfheal.down,
+				    &local->selfheal.misc);
+
+	holes    = local->selfheal.hole_cnt;
+	overlaps = local->selfheal.overlaps_cnt;
+	missing  = local->selfheal.missing;
+	down     = local->selfheal.down;
+	misc     = local->selfheal.misc;
+
+	local->selfheal.dir_cbk = dir_cbk;
+	local->selfheal.layout = layout;
+
+/*
+	if (down) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"%d subvolumes down -- not fixing", down);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto sorry_no_fix;
+	}
+
+	if (overlaps) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"not fixing overlaps in %s", loc->path);
+		local->op_errno = EINVAL;
+		ret = -1;
+		goto sorry_no_fix;
+	}
+
+	if (misc) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"%d subvolumes have unrecoverable errors", misc);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto sorry_no_fix;
+	}
+
+	if (holes > missing) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"%d holes and %d pigeons -- not fixing",
+			holes, missing);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto sorry_no_fix;
+	}
+*/
+	ret = dht_selfheal_dir_getafix (frame, loc, layout);
+
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"the directory is not a virgin");
+		goto sorry_no_fix;
+	}
+
+	dht_selfheal_dir_mkdir (frame, loc, layout, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+sorry_no_fix:
+	/* TODO: need to put appropriate local->op_errno */
+	dht_selfheal_dir_finish (frame, this, ret);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+dht_selfheal_restore (call_frame_t *frame, dht_selfheal_dir_cbk_t dir_cbk,
+		      loc_t *loc, dht_layout_t *layout)
+{
+	int          ret = 0;
+	dht_local_t *local    = NULL;
+
+
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	local->selfheal.dir_cbk = dir_cbk;
+	local->selfheal.layout = layout;
+
+	ret = dht_selfheal_dir_mkdir (frame, loc, layout, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..836e7a4e81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+/* TODO: add NS locking */
+
+#include "dht-common.c"
+
+/* TODO:
+   - use volumename in xattr instead of "dht"
+   - use NS locks
+   - handle all cases in self heal layout reconstruction
+   - complete linkfile selfheal
+*/
+
+
+
+int
+notify (xlator_t *this, int event, void *data, ...)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	ret = dht_notify (this, event, data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+fini (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        int         i = 0;
+        dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+        if (conf) {
+                if (conf->file_layouts) {
+                        for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+                                FREE (conf->file_layouts[i]);
+                        }
+                        FREE (conf->file_layouts);
+                }
+
+                if (conf->default_dir_layout)
+                        FREE (conf->default_dir_layout);
+
+                if (conf->subvolumes)
+                        FREE (conf->subvolumes);
+
+		if (conf->subvolume_status)
+			FREE (conf->subvolume_status);
+
+                FREE (conf);
+        }
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int
+init (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        dht_conf_t    *conf = NULL;
+	char          *lookup_unhashed_str = NULL;
+        int            ret = -1;
+        int            i = 0;
+
+	if (!this->children) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"DHT needs more than one child defined");
+		return -1;
+	}
+  
+	if (!this->parents) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"dangling volume. check volfile ");
+	}
+
+        conf = CALLOC (1, sizeof (*conf));
+        if (!conf) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "memory allocation failed :(");
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+	conf->search_unhashed = 0;
+
+	if (dict_get_str (this->options, "lookup-unhashed",
+			  &lookup_unhashed_str) == 0) {
+		gf_string2boolean (lookup_unhashed_str,
+				   &conf->search_unhashed);
+	}
+
+        ret = dht_init_subvolumes (this, conf);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+        ret = dht_layouts_init (this, conf);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+	LOCK_INIT (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+
+	conf->gen = 1;
+
+        this->private = conf;
+
+        return 0;
+
+err:
+        if (conf) {
+                if (conf->file_layouts) {
+                        for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+                                FREE (conf->file_layouts[i]);
+                        }
+                        FREE (conf->file_layouts);
+                }
+
+                if (conf->default_dir_layout)
+                        FREE (conf->default_dir_layout);
+
+                if (conf->subvolumes)
+                        FREE (conf->subvolumes);
+
+		if (conf->subvolume_status)
+			FREE (conf->subvolume_status);
+
+                FREE (conf);
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+
+struct xlator_fops fops = {
+	.lookup      = dht_lookup,
+	.mknod       = dht_mknod,
+	.create      = dht_create,
+
+	.stat        = dht_stat,
+	.chmod       = dht_chmod,
+	.chown       = dht_chown,
+	.fchown      = dht_fchown,
+	.fchmod      = dht_fchmod,
+	.fstat       = dht_fstat,
+	.utimens     = dht_utimens,
+	.truncate    = dht_truncate,
+	.ftruncate   = dht_ftruncate,
+	.access      = dht_access,
+	.readlink    = dht_readlink,
+	.setxattr    = dht_setxattr,
+	.getxattr    = dht_getxattr,
+	.removexattr = dht_removexattr,
+	.open        = dht_open,
+	.readv       = dht_readv,
+	.writev      = dht_writev,
+	.flush       = dht_flush,
+	.fsync       = dht_fsync,
+	.statfs      = dht_statfs,
+	.lk          = dht_lk,
+	.opendir     = dht_opendir,
+	.readdir     = dht_readdir,
+	.fsyncdir    = dht_fsyncdir,
+	.symlink     = dht_symlink,
+	.unlink      = dht_unlink,
+	.link        = dht_link,
+	.mkdir       = dht_mkdir,
+	.rmdir       = dht_rmdir,
+	.rename      = dht_rename,
+	.inodelk     = dht_inodelk,
+	.finodelk    = dht_finodelk,
+	.entrylk     = dht_entrylk,
+	.fentrylk    = dht_fentrylk,
+	.xattrop     = dht_xattrop,
+	.fxattrop    = dht_fxattrop,
+#if 0
+	.setdents    = dht_setdents,
+	.getdents    = dht_getdents,
+	.checksum    = dht_checksum,
+#endif
+};
+
+
+struct xlator_mops mops = {
+};
+
+
+struct xlator_cbks cbks = {
+//	.release    = dht_release,
+//      .releasedir = dht_releasedir,
+	.forget     = dht_forget
+};
+
+
+struct volume_options options[] = {
+        { .key  = {"lookup-unhashed"}, 
+	  .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL 
+	},
+	{ .key  = {NULL} },
+};
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/nufa.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/nufa.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6333e002fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/nufa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2008 Z RESEARCH, Inc. <http://www.zresearch.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   GlusterFS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+   or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GlusterFS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "dht-common.c"
+
+/* TODO: all 'TODO's in dht.c holds good */
+
+int 
+nufa_local_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		       int op_ret, int op_errno,
+		       inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf, dict_t *xattr)
+{
+	dht_layout_t *layout      = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *subvol      = NULL;
+        char          is_linkfile = 0;
+        char          is_dir      = 0;
+        dht_conf_t   *conf        = NULL;
+        dht_local_t  *local       = NULL;
+        loc_t        *loc         = NULL;
+        int           i           = 0;
+        call_frame_t *prev        = NULL;
+	int           call_cnt    = 0;
+
+
+        conf  = this->private;
+
+        prev  = cookie;
+        local = frame->local;
+        loc   = &local->loc;
+
+	if (ENTRY_MISSING (op_ret, op_errno)) {
+		if (conf->search_unhashed) {
+			local->op_errno = ENOENT;
+			dht_lookup_everywhere (frame, this, loc);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+        if (op_ret == -1)
+                goto out;
+
+        is_linkfile = check_is_linkfile (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+        is_dir      = check_is_dir (inode, stbuf, xattr);
+
+        if (!is_dir && !is_linkfile) {
+                /* non-directory and not a linkfile */
+
+		dht_itransform (this, prev->this, stbuf->st_ino,
+				&stbuf->st_ino);
+
+		layout = dht_layout_for_subvol (this, prev->this);
+		if (!layout) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"no pre-set layout for subvolume %s",
+				prev->this->name);
+			op_ret   = -1;
+			op_errno = EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+                inode_ctx_put (inode, this, (uint64_t)(long)layout);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (is_dir) {
+                call_cnt        = conf->subvolume_cnt;
+		local->call_cnt = call_cnt;
+
+                local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+                local->xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+
+		local->op_ret = 0;
+		local->op_errno = 0;
+
+		local->layout = dht_layout_new (this, conf->subvolume_cnt);
+		if (!local->layout) {
+			op_ret   = -1;
+			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"memory allocation failed :(");
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+                for (i = 0; i < call_cnt; i++) {
+                        STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_dir_cbk,
+                                    conf->subvolumes[i],
+                                    conf->subvolumes[i]->fops->lookup,
+                                    &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (is_linkfile) {
+                subvol = dht_linkfile_subvol (this, inode, stbuf, xattr);
+
+                if (!subvol) {
+                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                                "linkfile not having link subvolume. path=%s",
+                                loc->path);
+			dht_lookup_everywhere (frame, this, loc);
+			return 0;
+                }
+
+		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_linkfile_cbk,
+			    subvol, subvol->fops->lookup,
+			    &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+out:
+	if (!local->hashed_subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			local->loc.path);
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+		
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_lookup_cbk,
+		    local->hashed_subvol, local->hashed_subvol->fops->lookup,
+		    &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err:
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf, xattr);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nufa_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr_req)
+{
+        xlator_t     *hashed_subvol = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *cached_subvol = NULL;
+        xlator_t     *subvol = NULL;
+        dht_local_t  *local  = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf = NULL;
+        int           ret    = -1;
+        int           op_errno = -1;
+	dht_layout_t *layout = NULL;
+	int           i = 0;
+	int           call_cnt = 0;
+
+
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->inode, err);
+        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc->path, err);
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+        local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+        ret = loc_dup (loc, &local->loc);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+                op_errno = errno;
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "copying location failed for path=%s",
+                        loc->path);
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+	if (xattr_req) {
+		local->xattr_req = dict_ref (xattr_req);
+	} else {
+		local->xattr_req = dict_new ();
+	}
+
+	hashed_subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, &local->loc);
+	cached_subvol = dht_subvol_get_cached (this, local->loc.inode);
+	
+	local->cached_subvol = cached_subvol;
+	local->hashed_subvol = hashed_subvol;
+
+        if (is_revalidate (loc)) {
+		layout = dht_layout_get (this, loc->inode);
+
+                if (!layout) {
+                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                                "revalidate without cache. path=%s",
+                                loc->path);
+                        op_errno = EINVAL;
+                        goto err;
+                }
+
+		if (layout->gen && (layout->gen < conf->gen)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"incomplete layout failure for path=%s",
+				loc->path);
+			op_errno = EAGAIN;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		local->inode    = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+		local->st_ino   = loc->inode->ino;
+
+		local->call_cnt = layout->cnt;
+		call_cnt = local->call_cnt;
+		
+		/* NOTE: we don't require 'trusted.glusterfs.dht.linkto' attribute,
+		 *       revalidates directly go to the cached-subvolume.
+		 */
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, 
+				       "trusted.glusterfs.dht", 4 * 4);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < layout->cnt; i++) {
+			subvol = layout->list[i].xlator;
+			
+			STACK_WIND (frame, dht_revalidate_cbk,
+				    subvol, subvol->fops->lookup,
+				    loc, local->xattr_req);
+
+			if (!--call_cnt)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, 
+				       "trusted.glusterfs.dht", 4 * 4);
+
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, 
+				       "trusted.glusterfs.dht.linkto", 256);
+
+		/* Send it to only local volume */
+		STACK_WIND (frame, nufa_local_lookup_cbk,
+			    conf->local_volume, 
+			    conf->local_volume->fops->lookup,
+			    loc, local->xattr_req);
+	}
+
+        return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+        DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nufa_create_linkfile_create_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, 
+				 xlator_t *this, int op_ret, int op_errno,
+				 inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+ 	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+ 	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf  = NULL;
+	
+ 	local = frame->local;
+ 	prev  = cookie;
+ 	conf  = this->private;
+	
+ 	if (op_ret == -1)
+ 		goto err;
+	
+ 	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_create_cbk,
+ 		    conf->local_volume, conf->local_volume->fops->create,
+ 		    &local->loc, local->flags, local->mode, local->fd);
+	
+ 	return 0;
+	
+ err:
+ 	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);	
+ 	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nufa_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	     loc_t *loc, int32_t flags, mode_t mode, fd_t *fd)
+{
+ 	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t  *conf  = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *subvol = NULL;
+	int          op_errno = -1;
+	int          ret = -1;
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+
+ 	conf  = this->private; 	
+
+        local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			loc->path);
+		op_errno = ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+ 	if (subvol != conf->local_volume) {
+ 		/* create a link file instead of actual file */
+ 		ret = loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+ 		if (ret == -1) {
+ 			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+ 				"memory allocation failed :(");
+ 			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+ 			goto err;
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+ 		local->mode = mode;
+ 		local->flags = flags;
+ 		
+ 		dht_linkfile_create (frame, nufa_create_linkfile_create_cbk,
+ 				      conf->local_volume, subvol, loc);
+ 		return 0;
+ 	}
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"creating %s on %s", loc->path, subvol->name);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_create_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->create,
+		    loc, flags, mode, fd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nufa_mknod_linkfile_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			 int op_ret, int op_errno,
+			 inode_t *inode, struct stat *stbuf)
+{
+ 	dht_local_t  *local = NULL;
+ 	call_frame_t *prev = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t   *conf  = NULL;
+	
+ 	local = frame->local;
+ 	prev  = cookie;
+ 	conf  = this->private;
+ 	
+ 	if (op_ret >= 0) {
+ 		STACK_WIND (frame, dht_newfile_cbk,
+ 			    conf->local_volume, 
+ 			    conf->local_volume->fops->mknod,
+ 			    &local->loc, local->mode, local->rdev);
+		
+ 		return 0;
+ 	}
+	
+ 	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, stbuf);
+ 	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+nufa_mknod (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+	    loc_t *loc, mode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+ 	dht_local_t *local = NULL;
+	dht_conf_t  *conf  = NULL;
+	xlator_t    *subvol = NULL;
+	int          op_errno = -1;
+	int          ret = -1;
+
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, err);
+	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, err);
+
+ 	conf  = this->private; 	
+
+
+        local = dht_local_init (frame);
+	if (!local) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"memory allocation failed :(");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	subvol = dht_subvol_get_hashed (this, loc);
+	if (!subvol) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"no subvolume in layout for path=%s",
+			loc->path);
+		op_errno = ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+
+ 	if (conf->local_volume != subvol) {
+ 		/* Create linkfile first */
+ 		ret = loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+ 		if (ret == -1) {
+ 			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+ 				"memory allocation failed :(");
+ 			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+ 			goto err;
+ 		}
+ 
+		local->mode = mode;
+ 		local->rdev = rdev;
+ 		
+ 		dht_linkfile_create (frame, nufa_mknod_linkfile_cbk,
+ 				      conf->local_volume, subvol, loc);
+ 		return 0;
+ 	}
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+		"creating %s on %s", loc->path, subvol->name);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, dht_newfile_cbk,
+		    subvol, subvol->fops->mknod,
+		    loc, mode, rdev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	op_errno = (op_errno == -1) ? errno : op_errno;
+	DHT_STACK_UNWIND (frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+notify (xlator_t *this, int event, void *data, ...)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	ret = dht_notify (this, event, data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+fini (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        int         i = 0;
+        dht_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+        if (conf) {
+                if (conf->file_layouts) {
+                        for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+                                FREE (conf->file_layouts[i]);
+                        }
+                        FREE (conf->file_layouts);
+                }
+
+                if (conf->default_dir_layout)
+                        FREE (conf->default_dir_layout);
+
+                if (conf->subvolumes)
+                        FREE (conf->subvolumes);
+
+		if (conf->subvolume_status)
+			FREE (conf->subvolume_status);
+
+                FREE (conf);
+        }
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int
+init (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        dht_conf_t    *conf = NULL;
+	xlator_list_t *trav = NULL;
+	data_t        *data = NULL;
+	char          *local_volname = NULL;
+	char          *lookup_unhashed_str = NULL;
+        int            ret = -1;
+        int            i = 0;
+	char           my_hostname[256];
+
+	if (!this->children) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"DHT needs more than one child defined");
+		return -1;
+	}
+  
+	if (!this->parents) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"dangling volume. check volfile ");
+	}
+
+        conf = CALLOC (1, sizeof (*conf));
+        if (!conf) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "memory allocation failed :(");
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+	conf->search_unhashed = 0;
+
+	if (dict_get_str (this->options, "lookup-unhashed",
+			  &lookup_unhashed_str) == 0) {
+		gf_string2boolean (lookup_unhashed_str,
+				   &conf->search_unhashed);
+	}
+
+        ret = dht_init_subvolumes (this, conf);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+        ret = dht_layouts_init (this, conf);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+                goto err;
+        }
+
+	LOCK_INIT (&conf->subvolume_lock);
+
+	conf->gen = 1;
+
+	local_volname = "localhost";
+	ret = gethostname (my_hostname, 256);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"could not find hostname (%s)",
+			strerror (errno));
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		local_volname = my_hostname;
+
+	data = dict_get (this->options, "local-volume-name");
+	if (data) {
+		local_volname = data->data;
+	}
+
+	trav = this->children;
+	while (trav) {
+		if (strcmp (trav->xlator->name, local_volname) == 0)
+			break;
+		trav = trav->next;
+	}
+
+	if (!trav) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, 
+			"Could not find subvolume named '%s'. "
+			"Please define volume with the name as the hostname "
+			"or override it with 'option local-volume-name'",
+			local_volname);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	/* The volume specified exists */
+	conf->local_volume = trav->xlator;
+
+        this->private = conf;
+
+        return 0;
+
+err:
+        if (conf) {
+                if (conf->file_layouts) {
+                        for (i = 0; i < conf->subvolume_cnt; i++) {
+                                FREE (conf->file_layouts[i]);
+                        }
+                        FREE (conf->file_layouts);
+                }
+
+                if (conf->default_dir_layout)
+                        FREE (conf->default_dir_layout);
+
+                if (conf->subvolumes)
+                        FREE (conf->subvolumes);
+
+		if (conf->subvolume_status)
+			FREE (conf->subvolume_status);
+
+                FREE (conf);
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+
+struct xlator_fops fops = {
+	.lookup      = nufa_lookup,
+	.create      = nufa_create,
+	.mknod       = nufa_mknod,
+
+	.stat        = dht_stat,
+	.chmod       = dht_chmod,
+	.chown       = dht_chown,
+	.fchown      = dht_fchown,
+	.fchmod      = dht_fchmod,
+	.fstat       = dht_fstat,
+	.utimens     = dht_utimens,
+	.truncate    = dht_truncate,
+	.ftruncate   = dht_ftruncate,
+	.access      = dht_access,
+	.readlink    = dht_readlink,
+	.setxattr    = dht_setxattr,
+	.getxattr    = dht_getxattr,
+	.removexattr = dht_removexattr,
+	.open        = dht_open,
+	.readv       = dht_readv,
+	.writev      = dht_writev,
+	.flush       = dht_flush,
+	.fsync       = dht_fsync,
+	.statfs      = dht_statfs,
+	.lk          = dht_lk,
+	.opendir     = dht_opendir,
+	.readdir     = dht_readdir,
+	.fsyncdir    = dht_fsyncdir,
+	.symlink     = dht_symlink,
+	.unlink      = dht_unlink,
+	.link        = dht_link,
+	.mkdir       = dht_mkdir,
+	.rmdir       = dht_rmdir,
+	.rename      = dht_rename,
+	.inodelk     = dht_inodelk,
+	.finodelk    = dht_finodelk,
+	.entrylk     = dht_entrylk,
+	.fentrylk    = dht_fentrylk,
+	.xattrop     = dht_xattrop,
+	.fxattrop    = dht_fxattrop,
+#if 0
+	.setdents    = dht_setdents,
+	.getdents    = dht_getdents,
+	.checksum    = dht_checksum,
+#endif
+};
+
+
+struct xlator_mops mops = {
+};
+
+
+struct xlator_cbks cbks = {
+//	.release    = dht_release,
+//      .releasedir = dht_releasedir,
+	.forget     = dht_forget
+};
+
+
+struct volume_options options[] = {
+	{ .key  = {"local-volume-name"}, 
+	  .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_XLATOR 
+	},
+        { .key  = {"lookup-unhashed"}, 
+	  .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL 
+	},
+	{ .key  = {NULL} },
+};