features/changelog: changelog translator

This is the initial version of the Changelog Translator.

What is it
-----------
Goal is to capture changes performed on a GlusterFS volume.
The translator needs to be loaded on the server (bricks) and
captures changes in a plain text file inside a configured
directory path (controlled by "changelog-dir", should be
somewhere in <export>/.glusterfs/changelog by default).

Changes are classified into 3 types:
    - Data:     : TYPE-I
    - Metadata  : TYPE-II
    - Entry     : TYPE-III

Changelog file is rolled over after a certain time interval
(defauls to 60 seconds) after which a changelog is started.
The thing to be noted here is that for a time interval
(time slice) multiple changes for an inode are recorded only
once (ie. say for 100+ writes on an inode that happens within
the time slice has only a single corresponding entry in the
changelog file). That way we do not bloat up the changelog
and also save lots of writes.

Changelog Format
-----------------
TYPE-I and TYPE-II changes have the gfid on the entity on
which the operation happened. TYPE-III being a entry op
requires the parent gfid and the basename. Changelog format
has been kept to a minimal and it's upto the consumers to
do the heavy loading of figuring out deletes, renames etc..
A single changelog file records all three types of changes,
with each change starting with an identifier ("D": DATA,
"M": METADATA and "E": ENTRY). Option is provided for the
encoding type (See TUNABLES).

Consumers
----------
The only consumer as of today would be geo-replication, although
backup utilities, self-heal, bit-rot detection could be possible
consumers in the future.

CLI
----
By default, change-logging is disabled (the translator is present
in the server graph but does nothing). When enabled (via cli) each
brick starts to log the changes. There are a set of tunable that
can be used to change the translators behaviour:

- enable/disable changelog (disabled by default)
  gluster volume set <volume> changelog {on|off}

- set the logging directory (<brick>/.glusterfs/changelogs is the
  default)
  gluster volume set <volume> changelog-dir /path/to/dir

- select encoding type (binary (default) or ascii)
  gluster volume set <volume> encoding {binary|ascii}

- change the rollover time for the logs (60 secs by default)
  gluster volume set <volume> rollover-time <secs>

- when secs > 0, changelog file is not open()'d with O_SYNC flag
- and fsync is trigerred periodically every <secs> seconds.
  gluster volume set <volume> fsync-interval <secs>

features/changelog: changelog consumer library (libgfchangelog)

A shared library is provided for the consumer of the changelogs
for easy acess via APIs. Application can link against this library
and request for changelog updates. Conversion of binary logs to
human-readable ascii format is also taken care by the library which
keeps a copy of the changelog in application provided working
directory.

Change-Id: I75575fb7f1c53d2bec3dba1a329ea7bb3c628497
BUG: 847839
Original Author: Venky Shankar <vshankar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avra Sengupta <asengupt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/5127
Tested-by: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijay Bellur <vbellur@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/xlators/features/changelog/src/changelog-helpers.h b/xlators/features/changelog/src/changelog-helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbea245b95f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/changelog/src/changelog-helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+   This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+   General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+   later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _CHANGELOG_HELPERS_H
+#define _CHANGELOG_HELPERS_H
+
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "timer.h"
+#include "pthread.h"
+#include "iobuf.h"
+
+#include "changelog-misc.h"
+
+/**
+ * the changelog entry
+ */
+typedef struct changelog_log_data {
+        /* rollover related */
+        unsigned long cld_roll_time;
+
+        /* reopen changelog? */
+        gf_boolean_t cld_finale;
+
+        changelog_log_type cld_type;
+
+        /**
+         * sincd gfid is _always_ a necessity, it's not a part
+         * of the iobuf. by doing this we do not add any overhead
+         * for data and metadata related fops.
+         */
+        uuid_t        cld_gfid;
+
+        /**
+         * iobufs are used for optionals records: pargfid, path,
+         * write offsets etc.. It's the fop implementers job
+         * to allocate (iobuf_get() in the fop) and get unref'ed
+         * in the callback (CHANGELOG_STACK_UNWIND).
+         */
+        struct iobuf *cld_iobuf;
+
+#define cld_ptr cld_iobuf->ptr
+
+        /**
+         * after allocation you can point this to the length of
+         * usable data, but make sure it does not exceed the
+         * the size of the requested iobuf.
+         */
+        size_t        cld_iobuf_len;
+
+#define cld_ptr_len cld_iobuf_len
+
+        /**
+         * number of optional records
+         */
+        int cld_xtra_records;
+} changelog_log_data_t;
+
+/**
+ * holder for dispatch function and private data
+ */
+
+typedef struct changelog_priv changelog_priv_t;
+
+typedef struct changelog_dispatcher {
+        void *cd_data;
+        int (*dispatchfn) (xlator_t *, changelog_priv_t *, void *,
+                           changelog_log_data_t *, changelog_log_data_t *);
+} changelog_dispatcher_t;
+
+struct changelog_bootstrap {
+        changelog_mode_t mode;
+        int (*ctor) (xlator_t *, changelog_dispatcher_t *);
+        int (*dtor) (xlator_t *, changelog_dispatcher_t *);
+};
+
+struct changelog_encoder {
+        changelog_encoder_t encoder;
+        int (*encode) (xlator_t *, changelog_log_data_t *);
+};
+
+
+/* xlator private */
+
+typedef struct changelog_time_slice {
+        /**
+         * just in case we need nanosecond granularity some day.
+         * field is unused as of now (maybe we'd need it later).
+         */
+        struct timeval tv_start;
+
+        /**
+         * version of changelog file, incremented each time changes
+         * rollover.
+         */
+        unsigned long changelog_version[CHANGELOG_MAX_TYPE];
+} changelog_time_slice_t;
+
+typedef struct changelog_rollover {
+        /* rollover thread */
+        pthread_t rollover_th;
+
+        xlator_t *this;
+} changelog_rollover_t;
+
+typedef struct changelog_fsync {
+        /* fsync() thread */
+        pthread_t fsync_th;
+
+        xlator_t *this;
+} changelog_fsync_t;
+
+# define CHANGELOG_MAX_CLIENTS  5
+typedef struct changelog_notify {
+        /* reader end of the pipe */
+        int rfd;
+
+        /* notifier thread */
+        pthread_t notify_th;
+
+        /* unique socket path */
+        char sockpath[PATH_MAX];
+
+        int socket_fd;
+
+        /**
+         * simple array of accept()'ed fds. Not scalable at all
+         * for large number of clients, but it's okay as we have
+         * a ahrd limit in this version (@CHANGELOG_MAX_CLIENTS).
+         */
+        int client_fd[CHANGELOG_MAX_CLIENTS];
+
+        xlator_t *this;
+} changelog_notify_t;
+
+struct changelog_priv {
+        gf_boolean_t active;
+
+        /* to generate unique socket file per brick */
+        char *changelog_brick;
+
+        /* logging directory */
+        char *changelog_dir;
+
+        /* one file for all changelog types */
+        int changelog_fd;
+
+        gf_lock_t lock;
+
+        /* writen end of the pipe */
+        int wfd;
+
+        /* rollover time */
+        int32_t rollover_time;
+
+        /* fsync() interval */
+        int32_t fsync_interval;
+
+        /* changelog type maps */
+        const char *maps[CHANGELOG_MAX_TYPE];
+
+        /* time slicer */
+        changelog_time_slice_t slice;
+
+        /* context of the updater */
+        changelog_dispatcher_t cd;
+
+        /* context of the rollover thread */
+        changelog_rollover_t cr;
+
+        /* context of fsync thread */
+        changelog_fsync_t cf;
+
+        /* context of the notifier thread */
+        changelog_notify_t cn;
+
+        /* operation mode */
+        changelog_mode_t op_mode;
+
+        /* bootstrap routine for 'current' logger */
+        struct changelog_bootstrap *cb;
+
+        /* encoder mode */
+        changelog_encoder_t encode_mode;
+
+        /* encoder */
+        struct changelog_encoder *ce;
+};
+
+struct changelog_local {
+        inode_t              *inode;
+        gf_boolean_t          update_no_check;
+
+        changelog_log_data_t  cld;
+
+        /**
+         * ->prev_entry is used in cases when there needs to be
+         * additional changelog entry for the parent (eg. rename)
+         * It's analogous to ->next in single linked list world,
+         * but we call it as ->prev_entry... ha ha ha
+         */
+        struct changelog_local *prev_entry;
+};
+
+typedef struct changelog_local changelog_local_t;
+
+/* inode version is stored in inode ctx */
+typedef struct changelog_inode_ctx {
+        unsigned long iversion[CHANGELOG_MAX_TYPE];
+} changelog_inode_ctx_t;
+
+#define CHANGELOG_INODE_VERSION_TYPE(ctx, type)  &(ctx->iversion[type])
+
+/**
+ * Optional Records:
+ *  fops that need to save additional information request a array of
+ *  @changelog_opt_t struct. The array is allocated via @iobufs.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+        CHANGELOG_OPT_REC_FOP,
+        CHANGELOG_OPT_REC_ENTRY,
+} changelog_optional_rec_type_t;
+
+struct changelog_entry_fields {
+        uuid_t  cef_uuid;
+        char   *cef_bname;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+        /**
+         * @co_covert can be used to do post-processing of the record before
+         * it's persisted to the CHANGELOG. If this is NULL, then the record
+         * is persisted as per it's in memory format.
+         */
+        size_t (*co_convert) (void *data, char *buffer, gf_boolean_t encode);
+
+        /* release routines */
+        void (*co_free) (void *data);
+
+        /* type of the field */
+        changelog_optional_rec_type_t co_type;
+
+        /**
+         * sizeof of the 'valid' field in the union. This field is not used if
+         * @co_convert is specified.
+         */
+        size_t co_len;
+
+        union {
+                glusterfs_fop_t co_fop;
+                struct changelog_entry_fields co_entry;
+        };
+} changelog_opt_t;
+
+#define CHANGELOG_OPT_RECORD_LEN  sizeof (changelog_opt_t)
+
+/**
+ * helpers routines
+ */
+
+void
+changelog_thread_cleanup (xlator_t *this, pthread_t thr_id);
+inline void *
+changelog_get_usable_buffer (changelog_local_t *local);
+inline void
+changelog_set_usable_record_and_length (changelog_local_t *local,
+                                        size_t len, int xr);
+void
+changelog_local_cleanup (xlator_t *xl, changelog_local_t *local);
+changelog_local_t *
+changelog_local_init (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, uuid_t gfid,
+                      int xtra_records, gf_boolean_t update_flag);
+int
+changelog_start_next_change (xlator_t *this,
+                             changelog_priv_t *priv,
+                             unsigned long ts, gf_boolean_t finale);
+int
+changelog_open (xlator_t *this, changelog_priv_t *priv);
+int
+changelog_fill_rollover_data (changelog_log_data_t *cld, gf_boolean_t is_last);
+int
+changelog_inject_single_event (xlator_t *this,
+                               changelog_priv_t *priv,
+                               changelog_log_data_t *cld);
+inline size_t
+changelog_entry_length ();
+inline int
+changelog_write (int fd, char *buffer, size_t len);
+int
+changelog_write_change (changelog_priv_t *priv, char *buffer, size_t len);
+inline int
+changelog_handle_change (xlator_t *this,
+                         changelog_priv_t *priv, changelog_log_data_t *cld);
+inline void
+changelog_update (xlator_t *this, changelog_priv_t *priv,
+                  changelog_local_t *local, changelog_log_type type);
+void *
+changelog_rollover (void *data);
+void *
+changelog_fsync_thread (void *data);
+int
+changelog_forget (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+
+/* macros */
+
+#define CHANGELOG_STACK_UNWIND(fop, frame, params ...) do {             \
+                changelog_local_t *__local = NULL;                      \
+                xlator_t          *__xl    = NULL;                      \
+                if (frame) {                                            \
+                        __local      = frame->local;                    \
+                        __xl         = frame->this;                     \
+                        frame->local = NULL;                            \
+                }                                                       \
+                STACK_UNWIND_STRICT (fop, frame, params);               \
+                changelog_local_cleanup (__xl, __local);                \
+                if (__local && __local->prev_entry)                     \
+                        changelog_local_cleanup (__xl,                  \
+                                                 __local->prev_entry);  \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_IOBUF_REF(iobuf) do {         \
+                if (iobuf)                      \
+                        iobuf_ref (iobuf);      \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_IOBUF_UNREF(iobuf) do {       \
+                if (iobuf)                      \
+                        iobuf_unref (iobuf);    \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_FILL_BUFFER(buffer, off, val, len) do {       \
+                memcpy (buffer + off, val, len);                \
+                off += len;                                     \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define SLICE_VERSION_UPDATE(slice) do {                \
+                int i = 0;                              \
+                for (; i < CHANGELOG_MAX_TYPE; i++) {   \
+                        slice->changelog_version[i]++;  \
+                }                                       \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGLOG_FILL_FOP_NUMBER(co, fop, converter, xlen) do { \
+                co->co_convert = converter;                     \
+                co->co_free = NULL;                             \
+                co->co_type = CHANGELOG_OPT_REC_FOP;            \
+                co->co_fop = fop;                               \
+                xlen += sizeof (fop);                           \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_FILL_ENTRY(co, pargfid, bname,                        \
+                             converter, freefn, xlen, label)            \
+        do {                                                            \
+                co->co_convert = converter;                             \
+                co->co_free = freefn;                                   \
+                co->co_type = CHANGELOG_OPT_REC_ENTRY;                  \
+                uuid_copy (co->co_entry.cef_uuid, pargfid);             \
+                co->co_entry.cef_bname = gf_strdup(bname);              \
+                if (!co->co_entry.cef_bname)                            \
+                        goto label;                                     \
+                xlen += (UUID_CANONICAL_FORM_LEN + strlen (bname));     \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_INIT(this, local, inode, gfid, xrec)                  \
+        local = changelog_local_init (this, inode, gfid, xrec, _gf_false)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_INIT_NOCHECK(this, local, inode, gfid, xrec)          \
+        local = changelog_local_init (this, inode, gfid, xrec, _gf_true)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_NOT_ACTIVE_THEN_GOTO(priv, label) do {        \
+                if (!priv->active)                              \
+                        goto label;                             \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define CHANGELOG_COND_GOTO(priv, cond, label) do {                    \
+                if (!priv->active || cond)                             \
+                        goto label;                                    \
+        } while (0)
+
+#endif /* _CHANGELOG_HELPERS_H */