features/qemu-block: support for QCOW2 and QED formats

This patch adds support for internals snapshots using QCOW2 and
general framework for external snapshots (next patch) with
QCOW2 and QED.

For internal snapshots, the file must be "initialized" or
"formatted" into QCOW2 format, and specify a file size.

Snapshots can be created, deleted, and applied ("goto").

e.g:

 // Format and Initialize

sh# setfattr -n trusted.glusterfs.block-format -v qcow2:10GB /mnt/imgfile
sh# ls -l /mnt/imgfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10G Jul 18 21:20 imgfile

 // Create a snapshot

sh# setfattr -n trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-create -v name1 imgfile

 // Apply a snapshot

sh# setfattr -n trusted.gluterfs.block-snapshot-goto -v name1 imgfile

Change-Id: If993e057a9455967ba3fa9dcabb7f74b8b2cf4c3
BUG: 986775
Signed-off-by: Anand Avati <avati@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/5367
Tested-by: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

12 files changed, 2755 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/Makefile.am b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..484c0f19a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+if ENABLE_QEMU_BLOCK
+xlator_LTLIBRARIES = qemu-block.la
+xlatordir = $(libdir)/glusterfs/$(PACKAGE_VERSION)/xlator/features
+
+qemu_block_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
+qemu_block_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libglusterfs/src/libglusterfs.la $(GLIB_LIBS) -lz -lrt
+
+qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu = \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qemu-coroutine.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qemu-coroutine-lock.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qemu-coroutine-sleep.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/nop-symbols.c
+
+qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu_util = \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/aes.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/bitmap.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/bitops.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/cutils.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/error.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/hbitmap.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/iov.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/module.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/oslib-posix.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/qemu-option.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/qemu-error.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/qemu-thread-posix.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/unicode.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/util/hexdump.c
+
+qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu_block = \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/snapshot.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qcow2-cache.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qcow2-cluster.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qcow2-snapshot.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qcow2.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed-check.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed-cluster.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed-gencb.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed-l2-cache.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed-table.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed.c
+
+qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu_qobject = \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/json-lexer.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/json-parser.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/json-streamer.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qbool.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qdict.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qerror.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qfloat.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qint.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qjson.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qlist.c \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qobject/qstring.c
+
+qemu_block_la_SOURCES = \
+	$(qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu) \
+	$(qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu_util) \
+	$(qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu_block) \
+	$(qemu_block_la_SOURCES_qemu_qobject) \
+	bdrv-xlator.c \
+	coroutine-synctask.c \
+	bh-syncop.c \
+	monitor-logging.c \
+	clock-timer.c \
+	qemu-block.c \
+	qb-coroutines.c
+
+noinst_HEADERS_qemu = \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/config-host.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qapi-types.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/qmp-commands.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/trace/generated-tracers.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/config.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu-common.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/trace.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/coroutine.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/aio.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/block.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/block_int.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/blockjob.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/coroutine.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/block/coroutine_int.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/fpu/softfloat.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/migration/migration.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/migration/vmstate.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/monitor/monitor.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/monitor/readline.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/error.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/json-lexer.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/json-parser.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qbool.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qdict.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qerror.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qfloat.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qint.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qlist.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qapi/qmp/types.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/aes.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/atomic.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/bitmap.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/bitops.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/bswap.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/compiler.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/error-report.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/event_notifier.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/hbitmap.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/host-utils.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/iov.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/main-loop.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/module.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/notify.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/option.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/option_int.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/queue.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/sockets.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/thread-posix.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/thread.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/timer.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/qemu/typedefs.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/sysemu/sysemu.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include/sysemu/os-posix.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qcow2.h \
+	$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/block/qed.h
+
+noinst_HEADERS = \
+	$(noinst_HEADERS_qemu) \
+	qemu-block.h \
+	qemu-block-memory-types.h \
+	coroutine-synctask.h \
+	qb-coroutines.h
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS = $(GF_CPPFLAGS) -I$(top_srcdir)/libglusterfs/src \
+            -I$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu \
+            -I$(CONTRIBDIR)/qemu/include \
+            -DGLUSTER_XLATOR
+
+AM_CFLAGS = -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall $(GF_CFLAGS) $(GLIB_CFLAGS)
+
+CLEANFILES =
+
+endif
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/bdrv-xlator.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/bdrv-xlator.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..145f7c79d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/bdrv-xlator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "qemu-block.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+
+typedef struct BDRVGlusterState {
+	inode_t *inode;
+} BDRVGlusterState;
+
+static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
+	.name = "gluster",
+	.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
+	.desc = {
+		{
+			.name = "filename",
+			.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+			.help = "GFID of file",
+		},
+		{ /* end of list */ }
+	},
+};
+
+inode_t *
+qb_inode_from_filename (const char *filename)
+{
+	const char *iptr = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	iptr = filename + 17;
+	sscanf (iptr, "%p", &inode);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_inode_to_filename (inode_t *inode, char *filename, int size)
+{
+	return snprintf (filename, size, "gluster://inodep:%p", inode);
+}
+
+
+static fd_t *
+fd_from_bs (BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+	BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+	return fd_anonymous (s->inode);
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_open (BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int bdrv_flags)
+{
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	BDRVGlusterState *s = NULL;
+	QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
+	Error *local_err = NULL;
+	const char *filename = NULL;
+
+	opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
+	qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
+	if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+		qerror_report_err(local_err);
+		error_free(local_err);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
+
+	inode = qb_inode_from_filename (filename);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s = bs->opaque;
+	s->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_create (const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
+{
+	uint64_t total_size = 0;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	struct iatt stat = {0, };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	inode = qb_inode_from_filename (filename);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (options && options->name) {
+		if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
+			total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+		}
+		options++;
+	}
+
+	fd = fd_anonymous (inode);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = syncop_fstat (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, &stat);
+	if (ret) {
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	if (stat.ia_size) {
+		/* format ONLY if the filesize is 0 bytes */
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		return -EFBIG;
+	}
+
+	if (total_size) {
+		ret = syncop_ftruncate (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, total_size);
+		if (ret) {
+			fd_unref (fd);
+			return -errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fd_unref (fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_co_readv (BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+		       QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	struct iovec *iov = NULL;
+	int count = 0;
+	struct iobref *iobref = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+	size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	ret = syncop_readv (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, size, offset, 0,
+			    &iov, &count, &iobref);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	iov_copy (qiov->iov, qiov->niov, iov, count); /* *choke!* */
+
+out:
+	GF_FREE (iov);
+	if (iobref)
+		iobref_unref (iobref);
+	fd_unref (fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_co_writev (BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+			QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	struct iobref *iobref = NULL;
+	struct iobuf *iobuf = NULL;
+	struct iovec iov = {0, };
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+	size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	iobuf = iobuf_get2 (THIS->ctx->iobuf_pool, size);
+	if (!iobuf)
+		goto out;
+
+	iobref = iobref_new ();
+	if (!iobref) {
+		iobuf_unref (iobuf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	iobref_add (iobref, iobuf);
+
+	iov_unload (iobuf_ptr (iobuf), qiov->iov, qiov->niov); /* *choke!* */
+
+	iov.iov_base = iobuf_ptr (iobuf);
+	iov.iov_len = size;
+
+	ret = syncop_writev (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, &iov, 1, offset, iobref, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = -errno;
+
+out:
+	if (iobuf)
+		iobuf_unref (iobuf);
+	if (iobref)
+		iobref_unref (iobref);
+	fd_unref (fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_co_flush (BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+
+	ret = syncop_flush (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd);
+
+	fd_unref (fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_co_fsync (BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+
+	ret = syncop_fsync (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, 0);
+
+	fd_unref (fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemu_gluster_truncate (BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+
+	ret = syncop_ftruncate (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, offset);
+
+	fd_unref (fd);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int64_t
+qemu_gluster_getlength (BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct iatt iatt = {0, };
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+
+	ret = syncop_fstat (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, &iatt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return iatt.ia_size;
+}
+
+
+static int64_t
+qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size (BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct iatt iatt = {0, };
+
+	fd = fd_from_bs (bs);
+
+	ret = syncop_fstat (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, &iatt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return iatt.ia_blocks * 512;
+}
+
+
+static void
+qemu_gluster_close (BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+	BDRVGlusterState *s = NULL;
+
+	s = bs->opaque;
+
+	inode_unref (s->inode);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static QEMUOptionParameter qemu_gluster_create_options[] = {
+	{
+		.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+		.type = OPT_SIZE,
+		.help = "Virtual disk size"
+	},
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
+
+static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
+	.format_name                  = "gluster",
+	.protocol_name                = "gluster",
+	.instance_size                = sizeof(BDRVGlusterState),
+	.bdrv_file_open               = qemu_gluster_open,
+	.bdrv_close                   = qemu_gluster_close,
+	.bdrv_create                  = qemu_gluster_create,
+	.bdrv_getlength               = qemu_gluster_getlength,
+	.bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size,
+	.bdrv_co_readv                = qemu_gluster_co_readv,
+	.bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
+	.bdrv_co_flush_to_os          = qemu_gluster_co_flush,
+	.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_fsync,
+	.bdrv_truncate                = qemu_gluster_truncate,
+	.create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
+};
+
+
+static void bdrv_gluster_init(void)
+{
+	bdrv_register(&bdrv_gluster);
+}
+
+
+block_init(bdrv_gluster_init);
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/bh-syncop.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/bh-syncop.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8686f6d4ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/bh-syncop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "qemu-block-memory-types.h"
+
+#include "block/aio.h"
+
+void
+qemu_bh_schedule (QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void
+qemu_bh_cancel (QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void
+qemu_bh_delete (QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+
+}
+
+QEMUBH *
+qemu_bh_new (QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/clock-timer.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/clock-timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fcbec6ad1cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/clock-timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "qemu-block-memory-types.h"
+
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+
+QEMUClock *vm_clock;
+int use_rt_clock = 0;
+
+QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer (QEMUClock *clock, int scale,
+			   QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int64_t qemu_get_clock_ns (QEMUClock *clock)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void qemu_mod_timer (QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void qemu_free_timer (QEMUTimer *ts)
+{
+
+}
+
+void qemu_del_timer (QEMUTimer *ts)
+{
+
+}
+
+bool qemu_aio_wait()
+{
+	synctask_wake (synctask_get());
+	synctask_yield (synctask_get());
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/coroutine-synctask.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/coroutine-synctask.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3538f60e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/coroutine-synctask.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "qemu-block-memory-types.h"
+
+#include "qemu-block.h"
+#include "coroutine-synctask.h"
+
+void
+qemu_coroutine_delete (Coroutine *co_)
+{
+	struct synctask *synctask = NULL;
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+
+	cs = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineSynctask, base, co_);
+	synctask = cs->synctask;
+
+	cs->die = 1;
+	synctask_wake (synctask);
+
+	/* Do not free either @cs or @synctask here.
+	   @synctask is naturally destroyed when
+	   cs_proc() returns (after "break"ing out of
+	   the loop because of setting cs->die=1 above.
+
+	   We free @cs too just before returning from
+	   cs_proc()
+	*/
+	return;
+}
+
+
+CoroutineAction
+qemu_coroutine_switch (Coroutine *from_, Coroutine *to_, CoroutineAction action)
+{
+	struct synctask *to = NULL;
+	struct synctask *from = NULL;
+	CoroutineSynctask *csto = NULL;
+	CoroutineSynctask *csfrom = NULL;
+
+	csto = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineSynctask, base, to_);
+	csfrom = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineSynctask, base, from_);
+	to = csto->synctask;
+	from = csfrom->synctask;
+
+	/* TODO: need mutex/cond guarding when making syncenv
+	   multithreaded
+	*/
+	csfrom->run = false;
+	csto->run = true;
+
+	/* the next three lines must be in this specific order only */
+	csfrom->action = action;
+
+	synctask_wake (to);
+
+	synctask_yield (from);
+
+	/* the yielder set @action value in @csfrom, but for the
+	   resumer it is @csto
+	*/
+	return csto->action;
+}
+
+
+int
+cs_fin (int ret, call_frame_t *frame, void *opaque)
+{
+	/* nop */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+cs_proc (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = opaque;
+	struct synctask *synctask = NULL;
+
+	synctask = synctask_get (); /* == cs->synctask */
+
+	for (;;) {
+		while (!cs->run && !cs->die)
+			/* entry function (i.e cs->base.entry) will
+			   not be set just yet first time. Wait for
+			   caller to set it and call switch()
+			*/
+			synctask_yield (synctask);
+
+		if (cs->die)
+			break;
+
+		cs->base.entry (cs->base.entry_arg);
+		qemu_coroutine_switch (&cs->base, cs->base.caller,
+				       COROUTINE_TERMINATE);
+	}
+
+	GF_FREE (cs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+Coroutine *
+qemu_coroutine_new()
+{
+	qb_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	struct synctask *task = NULL;
+
+	conf = THIS->private;
+
+	cs = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*cs), gf_qb_mt_coroutinesynctask_t);
+	if (!cs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	task = synctask_get ();
+	/* Inherit the frame from the parent synctask, as this will
+	   carry forward things like uid, gid, pid, lkowner etc. of the
+	   caller properly.
+	*/
+	cs->synctask = synctask_create (conf->env, cs_proc, cs_fin,
+					task ? task->frame : NULL, cs);
+	if (!cs->synctask)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &cs->base;
+}
+
+
+Coroutine *
+qemu_coroutine_self()
+{
+	struct synctask *synctask = NULL;
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+
+	synctask = synctask_get();
+
+	cs = synctask->opaque;
+
+	return &cs->base;
+}
+
+
+bool
+qemu_in_coroutine ()
+{
+	Coroutine *co = NULL;
+
+	co = qemu_coroutine_self ();
+
+	return co && co->caller;
+}
+
+
+/* These are calls for the "top" xlator to invoke/submit
+   coroutines
+*/
+
+static int
+synctask_nop_cbk (int ret, call_frame_t *frame, void *opaque)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_synctask_wrap (void *opaque)
+{
+	struct synctask *task = NULL;
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+
+	task = synctask_get ();
+	cs = opaque;
+	cs->synctask = task;
+	qb_local = DO_UPCAST (qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+
+	return qb_local->synctask_fn (opaque);
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_coroutine (call_frame_t *frame, synctask_fn_t fn)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_conf_t *qb_conf = NULL;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+	qb_local->synctask_fn = fn;
+	qb_conf = frame->this->private;
+
+	return synctask_new (qb_conf->env, qb_synctask_wrap, synctask_nop_cbk,
+			     frame, &qb_local->cs);
+}
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/coroutine-synctask.h b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/coroutine-synctask.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f0aa99cc69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/coroutine-synctask.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __COROUTINE_SYNCTASK_H
+#define __COROUTINE_SYNCTASK_H
+
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "block/coroutine_int.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/coroutine_int.h"
+
+/*
+  Three entities:
+
+  synctask - glusterfs implementation of xlator friendly lightweight threads
+  Coroutine - qemu coroutine API for its block drivers
+  CoroutineSynctask - implementation of Coroutine using synctasks
+
+  Coroutine is an "embedded" structure inside CoroutineSynctask, called "base".
+
+  E.g:
+
+  Coroutine *co;
+  CoroutineSynctask *cs;
+  struct synctask *synctask;
+
+  cs == synctask->opaque;
+  co == &(cs->base);
+  cs = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineSynctask, base, co);
+  synctask == cs->synctask;
+
+*/
+
+typedef struct {
+	Coroutine base;
+	struct synctask *synctask;
+	CoroutineAction action;
+	bool run;
+	bool die;
+} CoroutineSynctask;
+
+
+
+#endif /* !__COROUTINE_SYNCTASK_H */
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/monitor-logging.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/monitor-logging.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d37c37f0f29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/monitor-logging.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "qemu-block-memory-types.h"
+
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+
+Monitor *cur_mon;
+
+int
+monitor_cur_is_qmp()
+{
+	/* No QMP support here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+monitor_set_error (Monitor *mon, QError *qerror)
+{
+	/* NOP here */
+	return;
+}
+
+
+void
+monitor_vprintf(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+
+	gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s", buf);
+}
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qb-coroutines.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qb-coroutines.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e64fecaf5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qb-coroutines.c
@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "call-stub.h"
+#include "defaults.h"
+#include "qemu-block-memory-types.h"
+#include "qemu-block.h"
+#include "qb-coroutines.h"
+
+
+int
+qb_format_and_resume (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	char filename[64];
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	Error *local_err = NULL;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	qb_conf_t *qb_conf = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+	qb_conf = frame->this->private;
+
+	qb_inode_to_filename (inode, filename, 64);
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+
+	bdrv_img_create (filename, qb_inode->fmt, 0, 0,
+			 0, qb_inode->size, 0, &local_err, true);
+
+	if (error_is_set (&local_err)) {
+		gf_log (frame->this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s",
+			error_get_pretty (local_err));
+		error_free (local_err);
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, EIO);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fd = fd_anonymous (inode);
+	if (!fd) {
+		gf_log (frame->this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"could not create anonymous fd for %s",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ENOMEM);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	xattr = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr) {
+		gf_log (frame->this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"could not allocate xattr dict for %s",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ENOMEM);
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = dict_set_str (xattr, qb_conf->qb_xattr_key, local->fmt);
+	if (ret) {
+		gf_log (frame->this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"could not dict_set for %s",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ENOMEM);
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = syncop_fsetxattr (FIRST_CHILD(THIS), fd, xattr, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = errno;
+		gf_log (frame->this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"failed to setxattr for %s",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ret);
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fd_unref (fd);
+	dict_unref (xattr);
+
+	QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static BlockDriverState *
+qb_bs_create (inode_t *inode, const char *fmt)
+{
+	char filename[64];
+	BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
+	BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bs = bdrv_new (uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+	if (!bs) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"could not allocate @bdrv for gfid:%s",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	drv = bdrv_find_format (fmt);
+	if (!drv) {
+		op_errno = EINVAL;
+		gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Unknown file format: %s for gfid:%s",
+			fmt, uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	qb_inode_to_filename (inode, filename, 64);
+
+	ret = bdrv_open (bs, filename, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Unable to bdrv_open() gfid:%s (%s)",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid), strerror (op_errno));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return bs;
+err:
+	errno = op_errno;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_co_open (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	qb_inode->refcnt++;
+
+	QB_STUB_RESUME (stub);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_co_writev (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	QEMUIOVector qiov = {0, };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	qemu_iovec_init_external (&qiov, stub->args.vector, stub->args.count);
+
+	ret = bdrv_pwritev (qb_inode->bs, stub->args.offset, &qiov);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+	} else {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_co_readv (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	struct iobuf *iobuf = NULL;
+	struct iobref *iobref = NULL;
+	struct iovec iov = {0, };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (stub->args.offset >= qb_inode->size) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, 0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	iobuf = iobuf_get2 (frame->this->ctx->iobuf_pool, stub->args.size);
+	if (!iobuf) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ENOMEM);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	iobref = iobref_new ();
+	if (!iobref) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ENOMEM);
+		iobuf_unref (iobuf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (iobref_add (iobref, iobuf) < 0) {
+		iobuf_unref (iobuf);
+		iobref_unref (iobref);
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, ENOMEM);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = bdrv_pread (qb_inode->bs, stub->args.offset, iobuf_ptr (iobuf),
+			  stub->args.size);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+		iobref_unref (iobref);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	iov.iov_base = iobuf_ptr (iobuf);
+	iov.iov_len = ret;
+
+	stub->args_cbk.vector = iov_dup (&iov, 1);
+	stub->args_cbk.count = 1;
+	stub->args_cbk.iobref = iobref;
+
+	QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_co_fsync (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = bdrv_flush (qb_inode->bs);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+	} else {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+qb_update_size_xattr (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, const char *fmt, off_t offset)
+{
+	char val[QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX];
+	qb_conf_t *qb_conf = NULL;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+
+	qb_conf = this->private;
+
+	snprintf (val, QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX, "%s:%llu",
+		  fmt, (long long unsigned) offset);
+
+	xattr = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr)
+		return;
+
+	if (dict_set_str (xattr, qb_conf->qb_xattr_key, val) != 0) {
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	syncop_fsetxattr (FIRST_CHILD(this), fd, xattr, 0);
+	dict_unref (xattr);
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_co_truncate (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+
+	this = THIS;
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	syncop_fstat (FIRST_CHILD(this), local->fd, &stub->args_cbk.prestat);
+	stub->args_cbk.prestat.ia_size = qb_inode->size;
+
+	ret = bdrv_truncate (qb_inode->bs, stub->args.offset);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	offset = bdrv_getlength (qb_inode->bs);
+
+	qb_inode->size = offset;
+
+	syncop_fstat (FIRST_CHILD(this), local->fd, &stub->args_cbk.poststat);
+	stub->args_cbk.poststat.ia_size = qb_inode->size;
+
+	qb_update_size_xattr (this, local->fd, qb_inode->fmt, qb_inode->size);
+
+out:
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+	} else {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_co_close (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (THIS, inode);
+
+	if (!--qb_inode->refcnt) {
+		bs = qb_inode->bs;
+		qb_inode->bs = NULL;
+		bdrv_delete (bs);
+	}
+
+	frame = local->frame;
+	frame->local = NULL;
+	qb_local_free (THIS, local);
+	STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_snapshot_create (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
+	struct timeval tv = {0, };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset (&sn, 0, sizeof (sn));
+        pstrcpy (sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), local->name);
+        gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
+        sn.date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+        sn.date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
+
+        ret = bdrv_snapshot_create (qb_inode->bs, &sn);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+	} else {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_snapshot_delete (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete (qb_inode->bs, local->name);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+	} else {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_snapshot_goto (void *opaque)
+{
+	CoroutineSynctask *cs = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cs = opaque;
+
+	local = DO_UPCAST(qb_local_t, cs, cs);
+	frame = local->frame;
+	stub = local->stub;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (frame->this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+		/* FIXME: we need locks around this when
+		   enabling multithreaded syncop/coroutine
+		   for qemu-block
+		*/
+
+		qb_inode->bs = qb_bs_create (inode, qb_inode->fmt);
+		if (!qb_inode->bs) {
+			QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, errno);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto (qb_inode->bs, local->name);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, -ret);
+	} else {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, ret, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qb-coroutines.h b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qb-coroutines.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6707d6d6c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qb-coroutines.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __QB_COROUTINES_H
+#define __QB_COROUTINES_H
+
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "call-stub.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "coroutine-synctask.h"
+
+int qb_format_and_resume (void *opaque);
+int qb_snapshot_create (void *opaque);
+int qb_snapshot_delete (void *opaque);
+int qb_snapshot_goto (void *opaque);
+int qb_co_open (void *opaque);
+int qb_co_close (void *opaque);
+int qb_co_writev (void *opaque);
+int qb_co_readv (void *opaque);
+int qb_co_fsync (void *opaque);
+int qb_co_truncate (void *opaque);
+
+#endif /* __QB_COROUTINES_H */
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block-memory-types.h b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block-memory-types.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..267b3893fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block-memory-types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef __QB_MEM_TYPES_H__
+#define __QB_MEM_TYPES_H__
+
+#include "mem-types.h"
+
+enum gf_qb_mem_types_ {
+        gf_qb_mt_qb_conf_t   = gf_common_mt_end + 1,
+        gf_qb_mt_qb_inode_t,
+        gf_qb_mt_qb_local_t,
+	gf_qb_mt_coroutinesynctask_t,
+        gf_qb_mt_end
+};
+#endif
+
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block.c b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c171f16f4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "xlator.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "call-stub.h"
+#include "defaults.h"
+#include "qemu-block-memory-types.h"
+#include "qemu-block.h"
+#include "qb-coroutines.h"
+
+
+qb_inode_t *
+__qb_inode_ctx_get (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+        uint64_t    value    = 0;
+        qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+        __inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &value);
+        qb_inode = (qb_inode_t *)(unsigned long) value;
+
+        return qb_inode;
+}
+
+
+qb_inode_t *
+qb_inode_ctx_get (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+        qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+        LOCK (&inode->lock);
+        {
+                qb_inode = __qb_inode_ctx_get (this, inode);
+        }
+        UNLOCK (&inode->lock);
+
+        return qb_inode;
+}
+
+
+qb_inode_t *
+qb_inode_ctx_del (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+        uint64_t    value    = 0;
+        qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+        inode_ctx_del (inode, this, &value);
+        qb_inode = (qb_inode_t *)(unsigned long) value;
+
+        return qb_inode;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_inode_cleanup (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, int warn)
+{
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_del (this, inode);
+
+	if (!qb_inode)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (warn)
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"inode %s no longer block formatted",
+			uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+
+	/* free (qb_inode->bs); */
+
+	GF_FREE (qb_inode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_iatt_fixup (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, struct iatt *iatt)
+{
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode)
+		return 0;
+
+	iatt->ia_size = qb_inode->size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_format_extract (xlator_t *this, char *format, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	char       *s = NULL;
+	uint64_t    size = 0;
+	char        fmt[QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX+1] = {0, };
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	strncpy (fmt, format, QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX);
+	s = strchr (fmt, ':');
+	if (!s)
+		goto invalid;
+	if (s == fmt)
+		goto invalid;
+
+	*s = 0; s++;
+	if (!*s || strchr (s, ':'))
+		goto invalid;
+
+	if (gf_string2bytesize (s, &size))
+		goto invalid;
+
+	if (!size)
+		goto invalid;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, inode);
+	if (!qb_inode)
+		qb_inode = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*qb_inode),
+				      gf_qb_mt_qb_inode_t);
+	if (!qb_inode)
+		return ENOMEM;
+
+	strncpy (qb_inode->fmt, fmt, QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX);
+	qb_inode->size = size;
+	qb_inode->size_str = s;
+
+	inode_ctx_set (inode, this, (void *)&qb_inode);
+	return 0;
+invalid:
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+		"invalid format '%s' in inode %s", format,
+		uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+	return EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+void
+qb_local_free (xlator_t *this, qb_local_t *local)
+{
+	if (local->inode)
+		inode_unref (local->inode);
+	if (local->fd)
+		fd_unref (local->fd);
+	GF_FREE (local);
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_local_init (call_frame_t *frame)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+
+	qb_local = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*qb_local), gf_qb_mt_qb_local_t);
+	if (!qb_local)
+		return -1;
+
+	qb_local->frame = frame;
+	frame->local = qb_local;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	       int op_ret, int op_errno, inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf,
+	       dict_t *xdata, struct iatt *postparent)
+{
+	char *format = NULL;
+	qb_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!xdata)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (dict_get_str (xdata, conf->qb_xattr_key, &format))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!format) {
+		qb_inode_cleanup (this, inode, 1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	op_errno = qb_format_extract (this, format, inode);
+	if (op_errno)
+		op_ret = -1;
+
+	qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, buf);
+out:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, op_ret, op_errno, inode, buf,
+			 xdata, postparent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+
+	conf = this->private;
+
+	xdata = xdata ? dict_ref (xdata) : dict_new ();
+
+	if (!xdata)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	if (dict_set_int32 (xdata, conf->qb_xattr_key, 0))
+		goto enomem;
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, qb_lookup_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+		    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->lookup, loc, xdata);
+	dict_unref (xdata);
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (xdata)
+		dict_unref (xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setxattr_format (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, call_stub_t *stub,
+		    dict_t *xattr, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	char *format = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	data_t *data = NULL;
+
+	if (!(data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-format"))) {
+		QB_STUB_RESUME (stub);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	format = alloca (data->len + 1);
+	memcpy (format, data->data, data->len);
+	format[data->len] = 0;
+
+	op_errno = qb_format_extract (this, format, inode);
+	if (op_errno) {
+		QB_STUB_UNWIND (stub, -1, op_errno);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->stub = stub;
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	strncpy (qb_local->fmt, format, QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX);
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_format_and_resume);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setxattr_snapshot_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			     call_stub_t *stub, dict_t *xattr, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	data_t *data = NULL;
+
+	if (!(data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-create"))) {
+		QB_STUB_RESUME (stub);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	name = alloca (data->len + 1);
+	memcpy (name, data->data, data->len);
+	name[data->len] = 0;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->stub = stub;
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	strncpy (qb_local->name, name, 128);
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_snapshot_create);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setxattr_snapshot_delete (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			     call_stub_t *stub, dict_t *xattr, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	data_t *data = NULL;
+
+	if (!(data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-delete"))) {
+		QB_STUB_RESUME (stub);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	name = alloca (data->len + 1);
+	memcpy (name, data->data, data->len);
+	name[data->len] = 0;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->stub = stub;
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	strncpy (qb_local->name, name, 128);
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_snapshot_delete);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+qb_setxattr_snapshot_goto (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			   call_stub_t *stub, dict_t *xattr, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	data_t *data = NULL;
+
+	if (!(data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-goto"))) {
+		QB_STUB_RESUME (stub);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	name = alloca (data->len + 1);
+	memcpy (name, data->data, data->len);
+	name[data->len] = 0;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->stub = stub;
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	strncpy (qb_local->name, name, 128);
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_snapshot_goto);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setxattr_common (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, call_stub_t *stub,
+		    dict_t *xattr, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	data_t *data = NULL;
+
+	if ((data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-format"))) {
+		qb_setxattr_format (frame, this, stub, xattr, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-create"))) {
+		qb_setxattr_snapshot_create (frame, this, stub, xattr, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-delete"))) {
+		qb_setxattr_snapshot_delete (frame, this, stub, xattr, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((data = dict_get (xattr, "trusted.glusterfs.block-snapshot-goto"))) {
+		qb_setxattr_snapshot_goto (frame, this, stub, xattr, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	QB_STUB_RESUME (stub);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr,
+	     int flags, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	stub = fop_setxattr_stub (frame, default_setxattr_resume, loc, xattr,
+				  flags, xdata);
+	if (!stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_setxattr_common (frame, this, stub, xattr, loc->inode);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_fsetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xattr,
+	      int flags, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	stub = fop_fsetxattr_stub (frame, default_fsetxattr_resume, fd, xattr,
+				   flags, xdata);
+	if (!stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_setxattr_common (frame, this, stub, xattr, fd->inode);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (fsetxattr, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_open_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	     int op_ret, int op_errno, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	if (op_ret < 0)
+		goto unwind;
+
+	if (!qb_inode_ctx_get (this, qb_local->inode))
+		goto unwind;
+
+	stub = fop_open_cbk_stub (frame, NULL, op_ret, op_errno, fd, xdata);
+	if (!stub) {
+		op_ret = -1;
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto unwind;
+	}
+
+	qb_local->stub = stub;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_open);
+
+	return 0;
+unwind:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (open, frame, op_ret, op_errno, fd, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int flags,
+	 fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_open_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->open, loc, flags, fd,
+			    xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, qb_open_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+		    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->open, loc, flags, fd, xdata);
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (open, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_writev (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, struct iovec *vector,
+	   int count, off_t offset, uint32_t flags, struct iobref *iobref,
+	   dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_writev_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->writev, fd, vector, count,
+			    offset, flags, iobref, xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+
+	qb_local->stub = fop_writev_stub (frame, NULL, fd, vector, count,
+					  offset, flags, iobref, xdata);
+	if (!qb_local->stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_writev);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (writev, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_readv (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t size,
+	  off_t offset, uint32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_readv_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->readv, fd, size, offset,
+			    flags, xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+
+	qb_local->stub = fop_readv_stub (frame, NULL, fd, size, offset,
+					  flags, xdata);
+	if (!qb_local->stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_readv);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (readv, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int dsync,
+	  dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_fsync_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->fsync, fd, dsync, xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+
+	qb_local->stub = fop_fsync_stub (frame, NULL, fd, dsync, xdata);
+
+	if (!qb_local->stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_fsync);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (fsync, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_flush (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_flush_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->flush, fd, xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+
+	qb_local->stub = fop_flush_stub (frame, NULL, fd, xdata);
+
+	if (!qb_local->stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_fsync);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (flush, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_truncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, off_t offset,
+	     dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, loc->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_truncate_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->truncate, loc, offset,
+			    xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_anonymous (loc->inode);
+
+	qb_local->stub = fop_truncate_stub (frame, NULL, loc, offset, xdata);
+
+	if (!qb_local->stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_truncate);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (truncate, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_ftruncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
+	     dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	qb_local_t *qb_local = NULL;
+	qb_inode_t *qb_inode = NULL;
+
+	qb_inode = qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode);
+	if (!qb_inode) {
+		STACK_WIND (frame, default_ftruncate_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+			    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->ftruncate, fd, offset,
+			    xdata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_local = frame->local;
+
+	qb_local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+	qb_local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+
+	qb_local->stub = fop_ftruncate_stub (frame, NULL, fd, offset, xdata);
+
+	if (!qb_local->stub)
+		goto enomem;
+
+	qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_truncate);
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (ftruncate, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_stat_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	     int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *iatt, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	inode = frame->local;
+	frame->local = NULL;
+
+	if (inode) {
+		qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, iatt);
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	}
+
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (stat, frame, op_ret, op_errno, iatt, xdata);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+qb_stat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	if (qb_inode_ctx_get (this, loc->inode))
+		frame->local = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, qb_stat_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+		    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->stat, loc, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_fstat_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	      int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *iatt, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	inode = frame->local;
+	frame->local = NULL;
+
+	if (inode) {
+		qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, iatt);
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	}
+
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (fstat, frame, op_ret, op_errno, iatt, xdata);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_fstat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	if (qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode))
+		frame->local = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, qb_fstat_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+		    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->fstat, fd, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *pre, struct iatt *post,
+		dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	inode = frame->local;
+	frame->local = NULL;
+
+	if (inode) {
+		qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, pre);
+		qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, post);
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	}
+
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (setattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, pre, post, xdata);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_setattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf,
+	    int valid, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	if (qb_inode_ctx_get (this, loc->inode))
+		frame->local = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, qb_setattr_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+		    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->setattr, loc, buf, valid, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_fsetattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		 int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *pre, struct iatt *post,
+		 dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	inode = frame->local;
+	frame->local = NULL;
+
+	if (inode) {
+		qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, pre);
+		qb_iatt_fixup (this, inode, post);
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	}
+
+	QB_STACK_UNWIND (fsetattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, pre, post, xdata);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_fsetattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, struct iatt *buf,
+	     int valid, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	if (qb_inode_ctx_get (this, fd->inode))
+		frame->local = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
+	STACK_WIND (frame, qb_setattr_cbk, FIRST_CHILD(this),
+		    FIRST_CHILD(this)->fops->fsetattr, fd, buf, valid, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_forget (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	return qb_inode_cleanup (this, inode, 0);
+}
+
+
+int
+qb_release (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
+{
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+
+	frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
+	if (!frame) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not allocate frame. "
+			"Leaking QEMU BlockDriverState");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_local_init (frame) != 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not allocate local. "
+			"Leaking QEMU BlockDriverState");
+		STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (qb_coroutine (frame, qb_co_close) != 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not allocate coroutine. "
+			"Leaking QEMU BlockDriverState");
+		qb_local_free (this, frame->local);
+		frame->local = NULL;
+		STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+mem_acct_init (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        int     ret = -1;
+
+        ret = xlator_mem_acct_init (this, gf_qb_mt_end + 1);
+
+        if (ret)
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Memory accounting init "
+                        "failed");
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+reconfigure (xlator_t *this, dict_t *options)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+init (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        qb_conf_t *conf    = NULL;
+        int32_t    ret     = -1;
+
+        if (!this->children || this->children->next) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "FATAL: qemu-block (%s) not configured with exactly "
+                        "one child", this->name);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        conf = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*conf), gf_qb_mt_qb_conf_t);
+        if (!conf)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* configure 'option window-size <size>' */
+        GF_OPTION_INIT ("default-password", conf->default_password, str, out);
+
+	/* qemu coroutines use "co_mutex" for synchronizing among themselves.
+	   However "co_mutex" itself is not threadsafe if the coroutine framework
+	   is multithreaded (which usually is not). However synctasks are
+	   fundamentally multithreaded, so for now create a syncenv which has
+	   scaling limits set to max 1 thread so that the qemu coroutines can
+	   execute "safely".
+
+	   Future work: provide an implementation of "co_mutex" which is
+	   threadsafe and use the global multithreaded ctx->env syncenv.
+	*/
+	conf->env = syncenv_new (0, 1, 1);
+
+        this->private = conf;
+
+        ret = 0;
+
+	snprintf (conf->qb_xattr_key, QB_XATTR_KEY_MAX, QB_XATTR_KEY_FMT,
+		  this->name);
+
+	cur_mon = (void *) 1;
+
+	bdrv_init ();
+
+out:
+        if (ret)
+                GF_FREE (conf);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+void
+fini (xlator_t *this)
+{
+        qb_conf_t *conf = NULL;
+
+        conf = this->private;
+
+        this->private = NULL;
+
+        GF_FREE (conf);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+struct xlator_fops fops = {
+	.lookup      = qb_lookup,
+	.fsetxattr   = qb_fsetxattr,
+	.setxattr    = qb_setxattr,
+	.open        = qb_open,
+        .writev      = qb_writev,
+        .readv       = qb_readv,
+        .fsync       = qb_fsync,
+        .truncate    = qb_truncate,
+        .ftruncate   = qb_ftruncate,
+        .stat        = qb_stat,
+        .fstat       = qb_fstat,
+	.setattr     = qb_setattr,
+	.fsetattr    = qb_fsetattr,
+        .flush       = qb_flush,
+/*
+	.getxattr    = qb_getxattr,
+	.fgetxattr   = qb_fgetxattr
+*/
+};
+
+
+struct xlator_cbks cbks = {
+        .forget   = qb_forget,
+	.release  = qb_release,
+};
+
+
+struct xlator_dumpops dumpops = {
+};
+
+
+struct volume_options options[] = {
+        { .key  = {"default-password"},
+          .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_STR,
+          .default_value = "",
+          .description = "Default password for the AES encrypted block images."
+        },
+        { .key = {NULL} },
+};
diff --git a/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block.h b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a91adb1ed51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/features/qemu-block/src/qemu-block.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __QEMU_BLOCK_H
+#define __QEMU_BLOCK_H
+
+#include "syncop.h"
+#include "call-stub.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "coroutine-synctask.h"
+
+/* QB_XATTR_KEY_FMT is the on-disk xattr stored in the inode which
+   indicates that the file must be "interpreted" by the block format
+   logic. The value of the key is of the pattern:
+
+   "format:virtual_size"
+
+   e.g
+
+   "qcow2:20GB" or "qed:100GB"
+
+   The format and virtual size are colon separated. The format is
+   a case sensitive string which qemu recognizes. virtual_size is
+   specified as a size which glusterfs recognizes as size (i.e.,
+   value accepted by gf_string2bytesize())
+*/
+#define QB_XATTR_KEY_FMT "trusted.glusterfs.%s.format"
+
+#define QB_XATTR_KEY_MAX 64
+
+#define QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX 32
+
+
+typedef struct qb_inode {
+	char fmt[QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX]; /* this is only the format, not "format:size" */
+	size_t size; /* virtual size in bytes */
+	char *size_str; /* pointer into fmt[] after ":" where size begins */
+	BlockDriverState *bs;
+	int refcnt;
+} qb_inode_t;
+
+
+typedef struct qb_conf {
+	Monitor *mon;
+	struct syncenv *env;
+	char qb_xattr_key[QB_XATTR_KEY_MAX];
+	char *default_password;
+} qb_conf_t;
+
+
+typedef struct qb_local {
+	CoroutineSynctask  cs;
+	call_frame_t      *frame; /* backpointer */
+	call_stub_t       *stub;
+	inode_t           *inode;
+	fd_t              *fd;
+	char               fmt[QB_XATTR_VAL_MAX+1];
+	char               name[256];
+	synctask_fn_t      synctask_fn;
+} qb_local_t;
+
+void qb_local_free (xlator_t *this, qb_local_t *local);
+int qb_coroutine (call_frame_t *frame, synctask_fn_t fn);
+inode_t *qb_inode_from_filename (const char *filename);
+int qb_inode_to_filename (inode_t *inode, char *filename, int size);
+
+qb_inode_t *qb_inode_ctx_get (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+
+#define QB_STACK_UNWIND(typ, frame, args ...) do {	\
+	qb_local_t *__local = frame->local;		\
+	xlator_t *__this = frame->this;			\
+							\
+	frame->local = NULL;				\
+	STACK_UNWIND_STRICT (typ, frame, args);		\
+	if (__local)					\
+		qb_local_free (__this, __local);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define QB_STUB_UNWIND(stub, op_ret, op_errno) do {	\
+	qb_local_t *__local = stub->frame->local;	\
+	xlator_t *__this = stub->frame->this;		\
+							\
+	stub->frame->local = NULL;			\
+	call_unwind_error (stub, op_ret, op_errno);	\
+	if (__local)					\
+		qb_local_free (__this, __local);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define QB_STUB_RESUME(stub_errno) do {			\
+	qb_local_t *__local = stub->frame->local;	\
+	xlator_t *__this = stub->frame->this;		\
+							\
+	stub->frame->local = NULL;			\
+	call_resume (stub);				\
+	if (__local)					\
+		qb_local_free (__this, __local);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#endif /* !__QEMU_BLOCK_H */