glusterfs: zerofill support

Add support for a new ZEROFILL fop. Zerofill writes zeroes to a file in
the specified range. This fop will be useful when a whole file needs to
be initialized with zero (could be useful for zero filled VM disk image
provisioning or  during scrubbing of VM disk images).

Client/application can issue this FOP for zeroing out. Gluster server
will zero out required range of bytes ie server offloaded zeroing. In
the absence of this fop,  client/application has to repetitively issue
write (zero) fop to the server, which is very inefficient method because
of the overheads involved in RPC calls  and acknowledgements.

WRITESAME is a  SCSI T10 command that takes a block of data as input and
writes the same data to other blocks and this write is handled
completely within the storage and hence is known as offload . Linux ,now
has support for SCSI WRITESAME command which is exposed to the user in
the form of BLKZEROOUT ioctl.  BD Xlator can exploit BLKZEROOUT ioctl to
implement this fop. Thus zeroing out operations can be completely
offloaded to the storage device , making it highly efficient.

The fop takes two arguments offset and size. It zeroes out 'size' number
of bytes in an opened file starting from 'offset' position.

This patch adds zerofill support to the following areas:
	- libglusterfs
	- io-stats
	- performance/md-cache,open-behind
	- quota
	- cluster/afr,dht,stripe
	- rpc/xdr
	- protocol/client,server
	- io-threads
	- marker
	- storage/posix
	- libgfapi

Client applications can exloit this fop by using glfs_zerofill introduced in
libgfapi.FUSE support to this fop has not been added as there is no system call
for this fop.

Changes from previous version 3:
* Removed redundant memory failure log messages

Changes from previous version 2:
* Rebased and fixed build error

Changes from previous version 1:
* Rebased for latest master

TODO :
     * Add zerofill support to trace xlator
     * Expose zerofill capability as part of gluster volume info

Here is a performance comparison of server offloaded zeofill vs zeroing
out using repeated writes.

[root@llmvm02 remote]# time ./offloaded aakash-test log 20

real	3m34.155s
user	0m0.018s
sys	0m0.040s
[root@llmvm02 remote]# time ./manually aakash-test log 20

real	4m23.043s
user	0m2.197s
sys	0m14.457s
[root@llmvm02 remote]# time ./offloaded aakash-test log 25;

real	4m28.363s
user	0m0.021s
sys	0m0.025s
[root@llmvm02 remote]# time ./manually aakash-test log 25

real	5m34.278s
user	0m2.957s
sys	0m18.808s

The argument log is a file which we want to set for logging purpose and
the third argument is size in GB .

As we can see there is a performance improvement of around 20% with this
fop.

Change-Id: I081159f5f7edde0ddb78169fb4c21c776ec91a18
BUG: 1028673
Signed-off-by: Aakash Lal Das <aakash@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: M. Mohan Kumar <mohan@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/5327
Tested-by: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijay Bellur <vbellur@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 262 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/xlators/protocol/client/src/client-rpc-fops.c b/xlators/protocol/client/src/client-rpc-fops.c
index 38f4391145d..6355450c393 100644
--- a/xlators/protocol/client/src/client-rpc-fops.c
+++ b/xlators/protocol/client/src/client-rpc-fops.c
@@ -2048,6 +2048,62 @@ out:
 }
 
 int
+client3_3_zerofill_cbk(struct rpc_req *req, struct iovec *iov, int count,
+                      void *myframe)
+{
+        call_frame_t    *frame         = NULL;
+        gfs3_zerofill_rsp rsp          = {0,};
+        struct iatt      prestat       = {0,};
+        struct iatt      poststat      = {0,};
+        int              ret           = 0;
+        xlator_t *this                 = NULL;
+        dict_t  *xdata                 = NULL;
+
+        this = THIS;
+
+        frame = myframe;
+
+        if (-1 == req->rpc_status) {
+                rsp.op_ret   = -1;
+                rsp.op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+                goto out;
+        }
+        ret = xdr_to_generic(*iov, &rsp, (xdrproc_t) xdr_gfs3_zerofill_rsp);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "XDR decoding failed");
+                rsp.op_ret   = -1;
+                rsp.op_errno = EINVAL;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (-1 != rsp.op_ret) {
+                gf_stat_to_iatt (&rsp.statpre, &prestat);
+                gf_stat_to_iatt (&rsp.statpost, &poststat);
+        }
+
+        GF_PROTOCOL_DICT_UNSERIALIZE (this, xdata, (rsp.xdata.xdata_val),
+                                      (rsp.xdata.xdata_len), ret,
+                                      rsp.op_errno, out);
+
+out:
+        if (rsp.op_ret == -1) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                        "remote operation failed: %s",
+                        strerror (gf_error_to_errno (rsp.op_errno)));
+        }
+        CLIENT_STACK_UNWIND (zerofill, frame, rsp.op_ret,
+                             gf_error_to_errno (rsp.op_errno), &prestat,
+                             &poststat, xdata);
+
+        free (rsp.xdata.xdata_val);
+
+        if (xdata)
+                dict_unref (xdata);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int
 client3_3_setattr_cbk (struct rpc_req *req, struct iovec *iov, int count,
                        void *myframe)
 {
@@ -5987,6 +6043,50 @@ unwind:
         return 0;
 }
 
+int32_t
+client3_3_zerofill(call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, void *data)
+{
+        clnt_args_t       *args        = NULL;
+        int64_t            remote_fd   = -1;
+        clnt_conf_t       *conf        = NULL;
+        gfs3_zerofill_req   req        = {{0},};
+        int                op_errno    = ESTALE;
+        int                ret         = 0;
+
+        if (!frame || !this || !data)
+                goto unwind;
+
+        args = data;
+        conf = this->private;
+
+        CLIENT_GET_REMOTE_FD (this, args->fd, DEFAULT_REMOTE_FD,
+                              remote_fd, op_errno, unwind);
+
+        req.fd = remote_fd;
+        req.offset = args->offset;
+        req.size = args->size;
+        memcpy(req.gfid, args->fd->inode->gfid, 16);
+
+        GF_PROTOCOL_DICT_SERIALIZE (this, args->xdata, (&req.xdata.xdata_val),
+                                    req.xdata.xdata_len, op_errno, unwind);
+
+        ret = client_submit_request(this, &req, frame, conf->fops,
+                                    GFS3_OP_ZEROFILL, client3_3_zerofill_cbk,
+                                    NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
+                                    (xdrproc_t) xdr_gfs3_zerofill_req);
+        if (ret)
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING, "failed to send the fop");
+
+        GF_FREE (req.xdata.xdata_val);
+
+        return 0;
+unwind:
+        CLIENT_STACK_UNWIND(zerofill, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        GF_FREE (req.xdata.xdata_val);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 /* Table Specific to FOPS */
 
 
@@ -6034,6 +6134,7 @@ rpc_clnt_procedure_t clnt3_3_fop_actors[GF_FOP_MAXVALUE] = {
         [GF_FOP_READDIRP]    = { "READDIRP",    client3_3_readdirp },
 	[GF_FOP_FALLOCATE]   = { "FALLOCATE",	client3_3_fallocate },
 	[GF_FOP_DISCARD]     = { "DISCARD",	client3_3_discard },
+        [GF_FOP_ZEROFILL]    = { "ZEROFILL",    client3_3_zerofill},
         [GF_FOP_RELEASE]     = { "RELEASE",     client3_3_release },
         [GF_FOP_RELEASEDIR]  = { "RELEASEDIR",  client3_3_releasedir },
         [GF_FOP_GETSPEC]     = { "GETSPEC",     client3_getspec },
@@ -6088,6 +6189,8 @@ char *clnt3_3_fop_names[GFS3_OP_MAXVALUE] = {
         [GFS3_OP_FREMOVEXATTR] = "FREMOVEXATTR",
 	[GFS3_OP_FALLOCATE]   = "FALLOCATE",
 	[GFS3_OP_DISCARD]     = "DISCARD",
+        [GFS3_OP_ZEROFILL]    = "ZEROFILL",
+
 };
 
 rpc_clnt_prog_t clnt3_3_fop_prog = {
diff --git a/xlators/protocol/client/src/client.c b/xlators/protocol/client/src/client.c
index 7703c6e8fba..1f7d13ea452 100644
--- a/xlators/protocol/client/src/client.c
+++ b/xlators/protocol/client/src/client.c
@@ -2031,6 +2031,42 @@ out:
 }
 
 int32_t
+client_zerofill(call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
+               size_t len, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        int          ret              = -1;
+        clnt_conf_t *conf             = NULL;
+        rpc_clnt_procedure_t *proc    = NULL;
+        clnt_args_t  args             = {0,};
+
+        conf = this->private;
+        if (!conf || !conf->fops)
+                goto out;
+
+        args.fd = fd;
+        args.offset = offset;
+        args.size = len;
+        args.xdata = xdata;
+
+        proc = &conf->fops->proctable[GF_FOP_ZEROFILL];
+        if (!proc) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "rpc procedure not found for %s",
+                        gf_fop_list[GF_FOP_ZEROFILL]);
+                goto out;
+        }
+        if (proc->fn)
+                ret = proc->fn (frame, this, &args);
+out:
+        if (ret)
+                STACK_UNWIND_STRICT(zerofill, frame, -1, ENOTCONN,
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int32_t
 client_getspec (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, const char *key,
                 int32_t flags)
 {
@@ -2749,6 +2785,7 @@ struct xlator_fops fops = {
         .fsetattr    = client_fsetattr,
 	.fallocate   = client_fallocate,
 	.discard     = client_discard,
+        .zerofill    = client_zerofill,
         .getspec     = client_getspec,
 };
 
diff --git a/xlators/protocol/server/src/server-rpc-fops.c b/xlators/protocol/server/src/server-rpc-fops.c
index 59e808b2f14..d2da9aa769c 100644
--- a/xlators/protocol/server/src/server-rpc-fops.c
+++ b/xlators/protocol/server/src/server-rpc-fops.c
@@ -1993,6 +1993,46 @@ out:
         return 0;
 }
 
+int
+server_zerofill_cbk(call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+                   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
+                   struct iatt *statpre, struct iatt *statpost, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        gfs3_zerofill_rsp  rsp    = {0,};
+        server_state_t    *state  = NULL;
+        rpcsvc_request_t  *req    = NULL;
+
+        req = frame->local;
+        state  = CALL_STATE (frame);
+
+        GF_PROTOCOL_DICT_SERIALIZE (this, xdata, (&rsp.xdata.xdata_val),
+                                    rsp.xdata.xdata_len, op_errno, out);
+
+        if (op_ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
+                        "%"PRId64": ZEROFILL%"PRId64" (%s) ==> (%s)",
+                        frame->root->unique, state->resolve.fd_no,
+                        uuid_utoa (state->resolve.gfid),
+                        strerror (op_errno));
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        gf_stat_from_iatt (&rsp.statpre, statpre);
+        gf_stat_from_iatt (&rsp.statpost, statpost);
+
+out:
+        rsp.op_ret    = op_ret;
+        rsp.op_errno  = gf_errno_to_error (op_errno);
+
+        server_submit_reply(frame, req, &rsp, NULL, 0, NULL,
+                            (xdrproc_t) xdr_gfs3_zerofill_rsp);
+
+        GF_FREE (rsp.xdata.xdata_val);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* Resume function section */
 
 int
@@ -3019,6 +3059,28 @@ err:
         return 0;
 }
 
+int
+server_zerofill_resume (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *bound_xl)
+{
+        server_state_t *state = NULL;
+
+        state = CALL_STATE (frame);
+
+        if (state->resolve.op_ret != 0)
+                goto err;
+
+        STACK_WIND (frame, server_zerofill_cbk,
+                    bound_xl, bound_xl->fops->zerofill,
+                    state->fd, state->offset, state->size, state->xdata);
+        return 0;
+err:
+        server_zerofill_cbk(frame, NULL, frame->this, state->resolve.op_ret,
+                           state->resolve.op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
 
 /* Fop section */
 
@@ -3322,6 +3384,65 @@ out:
 
 
 int
+server3_3_zerofill(rpcsvc_request_t *req)
+{
+        server_state_t       *state      = NULL;
+        call_frame_t         *frame      = NULL;
+        gfs3_zerofill_req     args       = {{0},};
+        int                   ret        = -1;
+        int                   op_errno   = 0;
+
+        if (!req)
+                return ret;
+
+        ret = xdr_to_generic (req->msg[0], &args,
+                              (xdrproc_t)xdr_gfs3_zerofill_req);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                /*failed to decode msg*/;
+                req->rpc_err = GARBAGE_ARGS;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        frame = get_frame_from_request (req);
+        if (!frame) {
+                /* something wrong, mostly insufficient memory*/
+                req->rpc_err = GARBAGE_ARGS; /* TODO */
+                goto out;
+        }
+        frame->root->op = GF_FOP_ZEROFILL;
+
+        state = CALL_STATE (frame);
+        if (!frame->root->client->bound_xl) {
+                /* auth failure, request on subvolume without setvolume */
+                req->rpc_err = GARBAGE_ARGS;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        state->resolve.type   = RESOLVE_MUST;
+        state->resolve.fd_no  = args.fd;
+
+        state->offset = args.offset;
+        state->size = args.size;
+        memcpy(state->resolve.gfid, args.gfid, 16);
+
+        GF_PROTOCOL_DICT_UNSERIALIZE (frame->root->client->bound_xl, state->xdata,
+                                      (args.xdata.xdata_val),
+                                      (args.xdata.xdata_len), ret,
+                                      op_errno, out);
+
+        ret = 0;
+        resolve_and_resume (frame, server_zerofill_resume);
+
+out:
+        free (args.xdata.xdata_val);
+
+        if (op_errno)
+                req->rpc_err = GARBAGE_ARGS;
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int
 server3_3_readlink (rpcsvc_request_t *req)
 {
         server_state_t    *state                 = NULL;
@@ -6040,6 +6161,7 @@ rpcsvc_actor_t glusterfs3_3_fop_actors[] = {
         [GFS3_OP_FREMOVEXATTR] = {"FREMOVEXATTR", GFS3_OP_FREMOVEXATTR, server3_3_fremovexattr, NULL, 0, DRC_NA},
         [GFS3_OP_FALLOCATE]    = {"FALLOCATE",    GFS3_OP_FALLOCATE,    server3_3_fallocate,    NULL, 0, DRC_NA},
         [GFS3_OP_DISCARD]      = {"DISCARD",      GFS3_OP_DISCARD,      server3_3_discard,      NULL, 0, DRC_NA},
+        [GFS3_OP_ZEROFILL]    =  {"ZEROFILL",     GFS3_OP_ZEROFILL,     server3_3_zerofill,     NULL, 0, DRC_NA},
 };