cluster/afr: refactor

- Remove client side self-healing completely (opendir, openfd, lookup)
- Re-work readdir-failover to work reliably in case of NFS
- Remove unused/dead lock recovery code
- Consistently use xdata in both calls and callbacks in all FOPs
- Per-inode event generation, used to force inode ctx refresh
- Implement dirty flag support (in place of pending counts)
- Eliminate inode ctx structure, use read subvol bits + event_generation
- Implement inode ctx refreshing based on event generation
- Provide backward compatibility in transactions
- remove unused variables and functions
- make code more consistent in style and pattern
- regularize and clean up inode-write transaction code
- regularize and clean up dir-write transaction code
- regularize and clean up common FOPs
- reorganize transaction framework code
- skip setting xattrs in pending dict if nothing is pending
- re-write self-healing code using syncops
- re-write simpler self-heal-daemon

Change-Id: I1e4080c9796c8a2815c2dab4be3073f389d614a8
BUG: 1021686
Signed-off-by: Anand Avati <avati@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/6010
Tested-by: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijay Bellur <vbellur@redhat.com>

31 files changed, 8805 insertions, 19320 deletions

diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/Makefile.am b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/Makefile.am
index 35d18a6c0da..ea5a90abbdb 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/Makefile.am
@@ -2,24 +2,26 @@ xlator_LTLIBRARIES = afr.la pump.la
 xlatordir = $(libdir)/glusterfs/$(PACKAGE_VERSION)/xlator/cluster
 
 afr_common_source = afr-dir-read.c afr-dir-write.c afr-inode-read.c \
-	afr-inode-write.c afr-open.c afr-transaction.c afr-self-heal-data.c \
-	afr-self-heal-common.c afr-self-heal-metadata.c afr-self-heal-entry.c \
-	afr-self-heal-algorithm.c afr-lk-common.c afr-self-heald.c \
+	afr-inode-write.c afr-open.c afr-transaction.c afr-lk-common.c \
+	afr-read-txn.c \
 	$(top_builddir)/xlators/lib/src/libxlator.c
 
+AFR_SELFHEAL_SOURCES = afr-self-heal-common.c afr-self-heal-data.c \
+	afr-self-heal-entry.c afr-self-heal-metadata.c afr-self-heald.c \
+	afr-self-heal-name.c
+
 afr_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
-afr_la_SOURCES = $(afr_common_source) afr.c
+afr_la_SOURCES = $(afr_common_source) $(AFR_SELFHEAL_SOURCES) afr.c
 afr_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libglusterfs/src/libglusterfs.la
 
 pump_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version
-pump_la_SOURCES =  $(afr_common_source) pump.c
+pump_la_SOURCES =  $(afr_common_source) $(AFR_SELFHEAL_SOURCES) pump.c
 pump_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libglusterfs/src/libglusterfs.la
 
 noinst_HEADERS = afr.h afr-transaction.h afr-inode-write.h afr-inode-read.h \
-	afr-dir-read.h afr-dir-write.h afr-self-heal.h afr-self-heal-common.h \
-	afr-self-heal-algorithm.h pump.h afr-mem-types.h afr-common.c \
-	afr-self-heald.h $(top_builddir)/xlators/lib/src/libxlator.h \
-	$(top_builddir)/glusterfsd/src/glusterfsd.h
+	afr-dir-read.h afr-dir-write.h afr-self-heal.h afr-mem-types.h \
+	afr-common.c afr-self-heald.h pump.h \
+	$(top_builddir)/xlators/lib/src/libxlator.h
 
 AM_CPPFLAGS = $(GF_CPPFLAGS) \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/libglusterfs/src -I$(top_srcdir)/xlators/lib/src \
@@ -31,7 +33,6 @@ CLEANFILES =
 
 uninstall-local:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(xlatordir)/replicate.so
-	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(xlatordir)/pump.so
 
 install-data-hook:
 	ln -sf afr.so $(DESTDIR)$(xlatordir)/replicate.so
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-common.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-common.c
index 224d3054626..2bab0f8533d 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-common.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-common.c
@@ -45,787 +45,797 @@
 #include "afr-dir-write.h"
 #include "afr-transaction.h"
 #include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
 #include "afr-self-heald.h"
-#include "pump.h"
 
-#define AFR_ICTX_OPENDIR_DONE_MASK     0x0000000100000000ULL
-#define AFR_ICTX_READ_CHILD_MASK       0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL
-#define AFR_STATISTICS_HISTORY_SIZE    50
-int
-afr_lookup_done_success_action (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                gf_boolean_t fail_conflict);
-void
-afr_children_copy (int32_t *dst, int32_t *src, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int     i = 0;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                dst[i] = src[i];
-}
-
-void
-afr_xattr_req_prepare (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr_req, const char *path)
+call_frame_t *
+afr_copy_frame (call_frame_t *base)
 {
-        int             i           = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
-        int             ret         = 0;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
 
-        priv   = this->private;
+	frame = copy_frame (base);
+	if (!frame)
+		return NULL;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local) {
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                ret = dict_set_uint64 (xattr_req, priv->pending_key[i],
-                                       3 * sizeof(int32_t));
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                                "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
-                                path, priv->pending_key[i]);
-                /* 3 = data+metadata+entry */
-        }
-        ret = dict_set_int32 (xattr_req, GF_GFIDLESS_LOOKUP, 1);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to set gfidless "
-                        "lookup", path);
-        }
+	return frame;
 }
 
+/*
+ * INODE CTX 64-bit VALUE FORMAT FOR SMALL (<= 16) SUBVOL COUNTS:
+ *
+ * |<----------   64bit   ------------>|
+ *  63           32 31    16 15       0
+ * |   EVENT_GEN   |  DATA  | METADATA |
+ *
+ *
+ *  METADATA (bit-0 .. bit-15): bitmap representing subvolumes from which
+ *                              metadata can be attempted to be read.
+ *
+ *                              bit-0 => priv->subvolumes[0]
+ *                              bit-1 => priv->subvolumes[1]
+ *                              ... etc. till bit-15
+ *
+ *  DATA (bit-16 .. bit-31): bitmap representing subvolumes from which data
+ *                           can be attempted to be read.
+ *
+ *                           bit-16 => priv->subvolumes[0]
+ *                           bit-17 => priv->subvolumes[1]
+ *                           ... etc. till bit-31
+ *
+ *  EVENT_GEN (bit-32 .. bit-63): event generation (i.e priv->event_generation)
+ *                                when DATA and METADATA was last updated.
+ *
+ *                                If EVENT_GEN is < priv->event_generation,
+ *                                or is 0, it means afr_inode_refresh() needs
+ *                                to be called to recalculate the bitmaps.
+ */
+
 int
-afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                              dict_t *xattr_req, loc_t *loc, void **gfid_req)
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_get_small (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+				   unsigned char *data, unsigned char *metadata,
+				   int *event_p)
 {
-        int     ret = -ENOMEM;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	uint16_t datamap = 0;
+	uint16_t metadatamap = 0;
+	uint32_t event = 0;
+	uint64_t val = 0;
+	int i = 0;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (gfid_req);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        *gfid_req = NULL;
-        local->xattr_req = dict_new ();
-        if (!local->xattr_req)
-                goto out;
-        if (xattr_req)
-                dict_copy (xattr_req, local->xattr_req);
+	ret = __inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
-        afr_xattr_req_prepare (this, local->xattr_req, loc->path);
-        ret = dict_set_uint64 (local->xattr_req, GLUSTERFS_INODELK_COUNT, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
-                        loc->path, GLUSTERFS_INODELK_COUNT);
-        }
-        ret = dict_set_uint64 (local->xattr_req, GLUSTERFS_ENTRYLK_COUNT, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
-                        loc->path, GLUSTERFS_ENTRYLK_COUNT);
-        }
+	metadatamap = (val & 0x000000000000ffff);
+	datamap =     (val & 0x00000000ffff0000) >> 16;
+	event =       (val & 0xffffffff00000000) >> 32;
 
-        ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, GLUSTERFS_PARENT_ENTRYLK, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
-                        loc->path, GLUSTERFS_PARENT_ENTRYLK);
-        }
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (metadata)
+			metadata[i] = (metadatamap >> i) & 1;
+		if (data)
+			data[i] = (datamap >> i) & 1;
+	}
 
-        ret = dict_get_ptr (local->xattr_req, "gfid-req", gfid_req);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "%s: failed to get the gfid from dict", loc->path);
-                *gfid_req = NULL;
-        } else {
-                if (loc->parent != NULL)
-                        dict_del (local->xattr_req, "gfid-req");
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
+	if (event_p)
+		*event_p = event;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_lookup_save_gfid (uuid_t dst, void* new, const loc_t *loc)
-{
-        inode_t  *inode = NULL;
-
-        inode = loc->inode;
-        if (inode && !uuid_is_null (inode->gfid))
-                uuid_copy (dst, inode->gfid);
-        else if (!uuid_is_null (loc->gfid))
-                uuid_copy (dst, loc->gfid);
-        else if (new && !uuid_is_null (new))
-                uuid_copy (dst, new);
-}
 
 int
-afr_errno_count (int32_t *children, int *child_errno,
-                 unsigned int child_count, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int errno_count = 0;
-        int child = 0;
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_set_small (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+				   unsigned char *data, unsigned char *metadata,
+				   int event)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	uint16_t datamap = 0;
+	uint16_t metadatamap = 0;
+	uint64_t val = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (data[i])
+			datamap |= (1 << i);
+		if (metadata[i])
+			metadatamap |= (1 << i);
+	}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (children) {
-                        child = children[i];
-                        if (child == -1)
-                                break;
-                } else {
-                        child = i;
-                }
-                if (child_errno[child] == op_errno)
-                        errno_count++;
-        }
-        return errno_count;
-}
+	val = ((uint64_t) metadatamap) |
+		(((uint64_t) datamap) << 16) |
+		(((uint64_t) event) << 32);
 
-int32_t
-afr_set_dict_gfid (dict_t *dict, uuid_t gfid)
-{
-        int ret       = 0;
-        uuid_t *pgfid = NULL;
+	return __inode_ctx_set (inode, this, &val);
+}
 
-        GF_ASSERT (gfid);
 
-        pgfid = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (uuid_t), gf_common_mt_char);
-        if (!pgfid) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
+int
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_reset_small (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	uint16_t datamap = 0;
+	uint16_t metadatamap = 0;
+	uint32_t event = 0;
+	uint64_t val = 0;
 
-        uuid_copy (*pgfid, gfid);
+	ret = __inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &val);
+	(void) ret;
 
-        ret = dict_set_dynptr (dict, "gfid-req", pgfid, sizeof (uuid_t));
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "gfid set failed");
+	metadatamap = (val & 0x000000000000ffff) >> 0;
+	datamap =     (val & 0x00000000ffff0000) >> 16;
+	event = 0;
 
-out:
-        if (ret && pgfid)
-                GF_FREE (pgfid);
+	val = ((uint64_t) metadatamap) |
+		(((uint64_t) datamap) << 16) |
+		(((uint64_t) event) << 32);
 
-        return ret;
+	return __inode_ctx_set (inode, this, &val);
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_ctx_destroy (afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx)
-{
-        if (!ctx)
-                return;
-        GF_FREE (ctx->fresh_children);
-        GF_FREE (ctx);
-}
 
-afr_inode_ctx_t*
-__afr_inode_ctx_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
+int
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+			     unsigned char *data, unsigned char *metadata,
+			     int *event_p)
 {
-        int             ret      = 0;
-        uint64_t        ctx_addr = 0;
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx     = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv    = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        ret = __inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &ctx_addr);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                ctx_addr = 0;
-        if (ctx_addr != 0) {
-                ctx = (afr_inode_ctx_t*) (long) ctx_addr;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        ctx = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*ctx),
-                         gf_afr_mt_inode_ctx_t);
-        if (!ctx)
-                goto fail;
-        ctx->fresh_children = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
-                                         sizeof (*ctx->fresh_children),
-                                         gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (!ctx->fresh_children)
-                goto fail;
-        ret = __inode_ctx_put (inode, this, (uint64_t)ctx);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "failed to "
-                                  "set the inode ctx (%s)",
-                                  uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
-                goto fail;
-        }
+	priv = this->private;
 
-out:
-        return ctx;
+	if (priv->child_count <= 16)
+		ret = __afr_inode_read_subvol_get_small (inode, this, data,
+							 metadata, event_p);
+	else
+		/* TBD: allocate structure with array and read from it */
+		ret = -1;
 
-fail:
-        afr_inode_ctx_destroy (ctx);
-        return NULL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-afr_inode_ctx_t*
-afr_inode_ctx_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
+
+int
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_set (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this, unsigned char *data,
+			     unsigned char *metadata, int event)
 {
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-        LOCK (&inode->lock);
-        {
-                ctx = __afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&inode->lock);
-        return ctx;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (priv->child_count <= 16)
+		ret = __afr_inode_read_subvol_set_small (inode, this, data,
+							 metadata, event);
+	else
+		ret = -1;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_get_ctx_params (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                          afr_inode_params_t *params)
+
+int
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        GF_ASSERT (inode);
-        GF_ASSERT (params);
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children = NULL;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        LOCK (&inode->lock);
-        {
-                ctx = __afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-                if (!ctx)
-                        goto unlock;
-                switch (params->op) {
-                case AFR_INODE_GET_READ_CTX:
-                        fresh_children = params->u.read_ctx.children;
-                        read_child = (int32_t)(ctx->masks &
-                                               AFR_ICTX_READ_CHILD_MASK);
-                        params->u.read_ctx.read_child = read_child;
-                        if (!fresh_children)
-                                goto unlock;
-                        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
-                                fresh_children[i] = ctx->fresh_children[i];
-                        break;
-                case AFR_INODE_GET_OPENDIR_DONE:
-                        params->u.value = _gf_false;
-                        if (ctx->masks & AFR_ICTX_OPENDIR_DONE_MASK)
-                                params->u.value = _gf_true;
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        GF_ASSERT (0);
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-unlock:
-        UNLOCK (&inode->lock);
+	if (priv->child_count <= 16)
+		ret = __afr_inode_read_subvol_reset_small (inode, this);
+	else
+		ret = -1;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_split_brain (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this, unsigned char *data,
+			   unsigned char *metadata, int *event_p)
 {
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t    spb  = _gf_false;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-        ctx = afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-        if (!ctx)
-                goto out;
-        if ((ctx->mdata_spb == SPB) || (ctx->data_spb == SPB))
-                spb = _gf_true;
-out:
-        return spb;
+	LOCK(&inode->lock);
+	{
+		ret = __afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode, this, data,
+						   metadata, event_p);
+	}
+	UNLOCK(&inode->lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_opendir_done (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_set (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this, unsigned char *data,
+			   unsigned char *metadata, int event)
 {
-        afr_inode_params_t params = {0};
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	LOCK(&inode->lock);
+	{
+		ret = __afr_inode_read_subvol_set (inode, this, data, metadata,
+						   event);
+	}
+	UNLOCK(&inode->lock);
 
-        params.op = AFR_INODE_GET_OPENDIR_DONE;
-        afr_inode_get_ctx_params (this, inode, &params);
-        return params.u.value;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int32_t
-afr_inode_get_read_ctx (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, int32_t *fresh_children)
+
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_inode_params_t      params = {0};
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	LOCK(&inode->lock);
+	{
+		ret = __afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (inode, this);
+	}
+	UNLOCK(&inode->lock);
 
-        params.op = AFR_INODE_GET_READ_CTX;
-        params.u.read_ctx.children = fresh_children;
-        afr_inode_get_ctx_params (this, inode, &params);
-        return params.u.read_ctx.read_child;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_ctx_set_read_child (afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx, int32_t read_child)
-{
-        uint64_t        remaining_mask = 0;
-        uint64_t        mask         = 0;
 
-        remaining_mask = (~AFR_ICTX_READ_CHILD_MASK & ctx->masks);
-        mask = (AFR_ICTX_READ_CHILD_MASK & read_child);
-        ctx->masks = remaining_mask | mask;
-}
+int
+afr_accused_fill (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xdata, unsigned char *accused,
+		  afr_transaction_type type)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
+	void *pending_raw = NULL;
+	int pending[3];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		ret = dict_get_ptr (xdata, priv->pending_key[i],
+				    &pending_raw);
+		if (ret) /* no pending flags */
+			continue;
+		memcpy (pending, pending_raw, sizeof(pending));
+
+		if (ntoh32 (pending[idx]))
+			accused[i] = 1;
+	}
 
-void
-afr_inode_ctx_set_read_ctx (afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx, int32_t read_child,
-                            int32_t *fresh_children, int32_t child_count)
-{
-        int             i            = 0;
-
-        afr_inode_ctx_set_read_child (ctx, read_child);
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (fresh_children)
-                        ctx->fresh_children[i] = fresh_children[i];
-                else
-                        ctx->fresh_children[i] = -1;
-        }
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_ctx_rm_stale_children (afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx, int32_t *stale_children,
-                                 int32_t child_count)
+
+int
+afr_accuse_smallfiles (xlator_t *this, struct afr_reply *replies,
+		       unsigned char *data_accused)
 {
-        int             i            = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child   = -1;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	uint64_t maxsize = 0;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (stale_children);
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (stale_children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                afr_children_rm_child (ctx->fresh_children,
-                                       stale_children[i], child_count);
-        }
-        read_child = (int32_t)(ctx->masks & AFR_ICTX_READ_CHILD_MASK);
-        if (!afr_is_child_present (ctx->fresh_children, child_count,
-                                   read_child))
-                afr_inode_ctx_set_read_child (ctx, ctx->fresh_children[0]);
-}
+	priv = this->private;
 
-void
-afr_inode_ctx_set_opendir_done (afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx)
-{
-        uint64_t        remaining_mask = 0;
-        uint64_t        mask = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (data_accused[i])
+			continue;
+		if (replies[i].poststat.ia_size > maxsize)
+			maxsize = replies[i].poststat.ia_size;
+	}
 
-        remaining_mask = (~AFR_ICTX_OPENDIR_DONE_MASK & ctx->masks);
-        mask = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & AFR_ICTX_OPENDIR_DONE_MASK);
-        ctx->masks = remaining_mask | mask;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (data_accused[i])
+			continue;
+		if (replies[i].poststat.ia_size < maxsize)
+			data_accused[i] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_set_ctx_params (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                          afr_inode_params_t *params)
-{
-        GF_ASSERT (inode);
-        GF_ASSERT (params);
 
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx            = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children = NULL;
-        int32_t         *stale_children = NULL;
+int
+afr_replies_interpret (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	int event_generation = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	unsigned char *data_accused = NULL;
+	unsigned char *metadata_accused = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_readable = NULL;
+	unsigned char *metadata_readable = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        LOCK (&inode->lock);
-        {
-                ctx = __afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-                if (!ctx)
-                        goto unlock;
-                switch (params->op) {
-                case AFR_INODE_SET_READ_CTX:
-                        read_child = params->u.read_ctx.read_child;
-                        fresh_children = params->u.read_ctx.children;
-                        afr_inode_ctx_set_read_ctx (ctx, read_child,
-                                                    fresh_children,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
-                        break;
-                case AFR_INODE_RM_STALE_CHILDREN:
-                        stale_children = params->u.read_ctx.children;
-                        afr_inode_ctx_rm_stale_children (ctx,
-                                                         stale_children,
-                                                         priv->child_count);
-                        break;
-                case AFR_INODE_SET_OPENDIR_DONE:
-                        afr_inode_ctx_set_opendir_done (ctx);
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        GF_ASSERT (0);
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-unlock:
-        UNLOCK (&inode->lock);
-}
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+	replies = local->replies;
+	event_generation = local->event_generation;
+
+	data_accused = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	data_readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	metadata_accused = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	metadata_readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		data_readable[i] = 1;
+		metadata_readable[i] = 1;
+	}
 
-void
-afr_set_split_brain (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, afr_spb_state_t mdata_spb,
-                     afr_spb_state_t data_spb)
-{
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid) {
+			data_readable[i] = 0;
+			metadata_readable[i] = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (replies[i].op_ret == -1) {
+			data_readable[i] = 0;
+			metadata_readable[i] = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		afr_accused_fill (this, replies[i].xdata, data_accused,
+				  (inode->ia_type == IA_IFDIR) ?
+				   AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION : AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+
+		afr_accused_fill (this, replies[i].xdata,
+				  metadata_accused, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
+
+	}
 
-        ctx = afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-        if (mdata_spb != DONT_KNOW)
-                ctx->mdata_spb = mdata_spb;
-        if (data_spb != DONT_KNOW)
-                ctx->data_spb = data_spb;
+	if (inode->ia_type != IA_IFDIR)
+		afr_accuse_smallfiles (this, replies, data_accused);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (data_accused[i]) {
+			data_readable[i] = 0;
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+		if (metadata_accused[i]) {
+			metadata_readable[i] = 0;
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	afr_inode_read_subvol_set (inode, this, data_readable,
+				   metadata_readable, event_generation);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_set_opendir_done (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
-{
-        afr_inode_params_t params = {0};
 
-        params.op = AFR_INODE_SET_OPENDIR_DONE;
-        afr_inode_set_ctx_params (this, inode, &params);
+
+int
+afr_refresh_selfheal_done (int ret, call_frame_t *heal, void *opaque)
+{
+	if (heal)
+		STACK_DESTROY (heal->root);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_set_read_ctx (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, int32_t read_child,
-                        int32_t *fresh_children)
+int
+afr_inode_refresh_err (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_inode_params_t params = {0};
-        afr_private_t      *priv  = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        GF_ASSERT (read_child >= 0);
-        GF_ASSERT (fresh_children);
-        GF_ASSERT (afr_is_child_present (fresh_children, priv->child_count,
-                                         read_child));
-
-        params.op = AFR_INODE_SET_READ_CTX;
-        params.u.read_ctx.read_child     = read_child;
-        params.u.read_ctx.children = fresh_children;
-        afr_inode_set_ctx_params (this, inode, &params);
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (local->replies[i].valid && !local->replies[i].op_ret) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = afr_final_errno (local, priv);
+ret:
+	return -err;
 }
 
-void
-afr_inode_rm_stale_children (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                             int32_t *stale_children)
+
+int
+afr_refresh_selfheal_wrap (void *opaque)
 {
-        afr_inode_params_t params = {0};
+	call_frame_t *frame = opaque;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	this = frame->this;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (stale_children);
+	afr_selfheal (frame->this, local->refreshinode->gfid);
 
-        params.op = AFR_INODE_RM_STALE_CHILDREN;
-        params.u.read_ctx.children = stale_children;
-        afr_inode_set_ctx_params (this, inode, &params);
+	afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (frame, local->refreshinode,
+					local->refreshinode->gfid,
+					local->replies);
+
+	afr_replies_interpret (frame, this, local->refreshinode);
+
+	err = afr_inode_refresh_err (frame, this);
+
+	afr_replies_wipe (local, this->private);
+
+	local->refreshfn (frame, this, err);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_source_child (int32_t *sources, int32_t child_count, int32_t child)
+afr_selfheal_enabled (xlator_t *this)
 {
-        gf_boolean_t             source_xattrs = _gf_false;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	gf_boolean_t data = _gf_false;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (child < child_count);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        if ((child >= 0) && (child < child_count) &&
-             sources[child]) {
-                source_xattrs = _gf_true;
-        }
-        return source_xattrs;
+	gf_string2boolean (priv->data_self_heal, &data);
+
+	return data || priv->metadata_self_heal || priv->entry_self_heal;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_child_present (int32_t *success_children, int32_t child_count,
-                      int32_t child)
+
+
+int
+afr_inode_refresh_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        gf_boolean_t             success_child = _gf_false;
-        int                      i = 0;
+	call_frame_t *heal = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (child < child_count);
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (success_children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                if (child == success_children[i]) {
-                        success_child = _gf_true;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        return success_child;
+	ret = afr_replies_interpret (frame, this, local->refreshinode);
+
+	err = afr_inode_refresh_err (frame, this);
+
+	afr_replies_wipe (local, this->private);
+
+	if (ret && afr_selfheal_enabled (this)) {
+		heal = copy_frame (frame);
+		if (heal)
+			heal->root->pid = -1;
+		ret = synctask_new (this->ctx->env, afr_refresh_selfheal_wrap,
+				    afr_refresh_selfheal_done, heal, frame);
+		if (ret)
+			goto refresh_done;
+	} else {
+	refresh_done:
+		local->refreshfn (frame, this, err);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_read_child (int32_t *success_children, int32_t *sources,
-                   int32_t child_count, int32_t child)
+
+int
+afr_inode_refresh_subvol_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			      int op_ret, int op_errno, inode_t *inode,
+			      struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xdata, struct iatt *par)
 {
-        gf_boolean_t             success_child = _gf_false;
-        gf_boolean_t             source        = _gf_false;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int call_child = (long) cookie;
+	int call_count = 0;
 
-        if (child < 0) {
-                return _gf_false;
-        }
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (success_children);
-        GF_ASSERT (child_count > 0);
+	local->replies[call_child].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[call_child].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[call_child].op_errno = op_errno;
+	if (op_ret != -1) {
+		local->replies[call_child].poststat = *buf;
+		local->replies[call_child].postparent = *par;
+		local->replies[call_child].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
+	}
 
-        success_child = afr_is_child_present (success_children, child_count,
-                                              child);
-        if (!success_child)
-                goto out;
-        if (NULL == sources) {
-                source = _gf_true;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        source = afr_is_source_child (sources, child_count, child);
-out:
-        return (success_child && source);
+	call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+
+	if (call_count == 0)
+		afr_inode_refresh_done (frame, this);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int32_t
-afr_hash_child (int32_t *success_children, int32_t child_count,
-                unsigned int hmode, uuid_t gfid)
+
+int
+afr_inode_refresh_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int i,
+			  inode_t *inode, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        uuid_t  gfid_copy = {0,};
-        pid_t pid;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-        if (!hmode) {
-                return -1;
-        }
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        if (gfid) {
-               uuid_copy(gfid_copy,gfid);
-        }
-        if (hmode > 1) {
-                /*
-                 * Why getpid?  Because it's one of the cheapest calls
-                 * available - faster than gethostname etc. - and returns a
-                 * constant-length value that's sure to be shorter than a UUID.
-                 * It's still very unlikely to be the same across clients, so
-                 * it still provides good mixing.  We're not trying for
-                 * perfection here.  All we need is a low probability that
-                 * multiple clients won't converge on the same subvolume.
-                 */
-                pid = getpid();
-                memcpy (gfid_copy, &pid, sizeof(pid));
-        }
+	loc.inode = inode;
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-        return SuperFastHash((char *)gfid_copy,
-                             sizeof(gfid_copy)) % child_count;
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_inode_refresh_subvol_cbk,
+			   (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
+			   priv->children[i]->fops->lookup, &loc, xdata);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* If sources is NULL the xattrs are assumed to be of source for all
- * success_children.
- */
+
 int
-afr_select_read_child_from_policy (int32_t *success_children,
-                                   int32_t child_count, int32_t prev_read_child,
-                                   int32_t config_read_child, int32_t *sources,
-                                   unsigned int hmode, uuid_t gfid)
+afr_inode_refresh_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int32_t                  read_child   = -1;
-        int                      i            = 0;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int call_count = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	dict_t *xdata = NULL;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (success_children);
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        read_child = config_read_child;
-        if (afr_is_read_child (success_children, sources, child_count,
-                               read_child))
-                goto out;
+	afr_replies_wipe (local, priv);
 
-        read_child = prev_read_child;
-        if (afr_is_read_child (success_children, sources, child_count,
-                               read_child))
-                goto out;
+	xdata = dict_new ();
+	if (!xdata) {
+		afr_inode_refresh_done (frame, this);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-        read_child = afr_hash_child (success_children, child_count,
-                                     hmode, gfid);
-        if (afr_is_read_child (success_children, sources, child_count,
-                               read_child)) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (afr_xattr_req_prepare (this, xdata) != 0) {
+		dict_unref (xdata);
+		afr_inode_refresh_done (frame, this);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                read_child = success_children[i];
-                if (read_child < 0)
-                        break;
-                if (afr_is_read_child (success_children, sources, child_count,
-                                       read_child))
-                        goto out;
-        }
-        read_child = -1;
+	local->call_count = AFR_COUNT (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
 
-out:
-        return read_child;
+	call_count = local->call_count;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->child_up[i])
+			continue;
+
+		afr_inode_refresh_subvol (frame, this, i, local->refreshinode,
+					  xdata);
+
+		if (!--call_count)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	dict_unref (xdata);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* This function should be used when all the success_children are sources
- */
-void
-afr_set_read_ctx_from_policy (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                              int32_t *fresh_children, int32_t prev_read_child,
-                              int32_t config_read_child, uuid_t gfid)
+
+int
+afr_inode_refresh (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		   afr_inode_refresh_cbk_t refreshfn)
 {
-        int                      read_child = -1;
-        afr_private_t            *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        read_child = afr_select_read_child_from_policy (fresh_children,
-                                                        priv->child_count,
-                                                        prev_read_child,
-                                                        config_read_child,
-                                                        NULL,
-                                                        priv->hash_mode, gfid);
-        if (read_child >= 0)
-                afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, inode, read_child,
-                                        fresh_children);
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	local->refreshfn = refreshfn;
+
+	if (local->refreshinode) {
+		inode_unref (local->refreshinode);
+		local->refreshinode = NULL;
+	}
+
+	local->refreshinode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	afr_inode_refresh_do (frame, this);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* afr_next_call_child ()
- * This is a common function used by all the read-type fops
- * This function should not be called with the inode's read_children array.
- * The fop's handler should make a copy of the inode's read_children,
- * preferred read_child into the local vars, because while this function is
- * in execution there is a chance for inode's read_ctx to change.
- */
-int32_t
-afr_next_call_child (int32_t *fresh_children, unsigned char *child_up,
-                     size_t child_count, int32_t *last_index,
-                     int32_t read_child)
+
+int
+afr_xattr_req_prepare (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr_req)
 {
-        int             next_index      = 0;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
+        int             i           = 0;
+        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
+        int             ret         = 0;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (last_index);
+        priv   = this->private;
 
-        next_index = *last_index;
-retry:
-        next_index++;
-        if ((next_index >= child_count) ||
-           (fresh_children[next_index] == -1))
-                goto out;
-        if ((fresh_children[next_index] == read_child) ||
-           (!child_up[fresh_children[next_index]]))
-                goto retry;
-        *last_index = next_index;
-        next_call_child = fresh_children[next_index];
-out:
-        return next_call_child;
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+                ret = dict_set_uint64 (xattr_req, priv->pending_key[i],
+                                       AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof(int));
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                                "Unable to set dict value for %s",
+                                priv->pending_key[i]);
+                /* 3 = data+metadata+entry */
+        }
+        ret = dict_set_uint64 (xattr_req, AFR_DIRTY,
+			       AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof(int));
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "failed to set dirty "
+                        "query flag");
+        }
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
- /* This function should not be called with the inode's read_children array.
- * The fop's handler should make a copy of the inode's read_children,
- * preferred read_child into the local vars, because while this function is
- * in execution there is a chance for inode's read_ctx to change.
- */
-int32_t
-afr_get_call_child (xlator_t *this, unsigned char *child_up, int32_t read_child,
-                    int32_t *fresh_children,
-                    int32_t *call_child, int32_t *last_index)
+int
+afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
+                              dict_t *xattr_req, loc_t *loc)
 {
-        int             ret   = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             i     = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (child_up);
-        GF_ASSERT (call_child);
-        GF_ASSERT (last_index);
-        GF_ASSERT (fresh_children);
+        int     ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (read_child < 0) {
-                ret = -EIO;
+        local->xattr_req = dict_new ();
+        if (!local->xattr_req)
                 goto out;
-        }
-        priv = this->private;
-        *call_child = -1;
-        *last_index = -1;
+        if (xattr_req)
+                dict_copy (xattr_req, local->xattr_req);
 
-        if (child_up[read_child]) {
-                *call_child = read_child;
-        } else {
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (fresh_children[i] == -1)
-                                break;
-                        if (child_up[fresh_children[i]]) {
-                                *call_child = fresh_children[i];
-                                ret = 0;
-                                break;
-                        }
-                }
+        ret = afr_xattr_req_prepare (this, local->xattr_req);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"%s: Unable to prepare xattr_req", loc->path);
+	}
 
-                if (*call_child == -1) {
-                        ret = -ENOTCONN;
-                        goto out;
-                }
+        ret = dict_set_uint64 (local->xattr_req, GLUSTERFS_INODELK_COUNT, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                        "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
+                        loc->path, GLUSTERFS_INODELK_COUNT);
+        }
+        ret = dict_set_uint64 (local->xattr_req, GLUSTERFS_ENTRYLK_COUNT, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                        "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
+                        loc->path, GLUSTERFS_ENTRYLK_COUNT);
+        }
 
-                *last_index = i;
+        ret = dict_set_uint32 (local->xattr_req, GLUSTERFS_PARENT_ENTRYLK, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+                        "%s: Unable to set dict value for %s",
+                        loc->path, GLUSTERFS_PARENT_ENTRYLK);
         }
+
+        ret = 0;
 out:
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Returning %d, call_child: %d, "
-                "last_index: %d", ret, *call_child, *last_index);
         return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_reset_xattr (dict_t **xattr, unsigned int child_count)
+
+int
+afr_hash_child (inode_t *inode, int32_t child_count, int hashmode)
 {
-        unsigned int i = 0;
+        uuid_t gfid_copy = {0,};
+        pid_t pid;
 
-        if (!xattr)
-                goto out;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (xattr[i]) {
-                        dict_unref (xattr[i]);
-                        xattr[i] = NULL;
-                }
+        if (!hashmode) {
+                return -1;
         }
-out:
-        return;
-}
 
-void
-afr_xattr_array_destroy (dict_t **xattr, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        afr_reset_xattr (xattr, child_count);
-        GF_FREE (xattr);
-}
+        if (inode) {
+               uuid_copy (gfid_copy, inode->gfid);
+        }
 
-void
-afr_local_sh_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
+        if (hashmode > 1) {
+                /*
+                 * Why getpid?  Because it's one of the cheapest calls
+                 * available - faster than gethostname etc. - and returns a
+                 * constant-length value that's sure to be shorter than a UUID.
+                 * It's still very unlikely to be the same across clients, so
+                 * it still provides good mixing.  We're not trying for
+                 * perfection here.  All we need is a low probability that
+                 * multiple clients won't converge on the same subvolume.
+                 */
+                pid = getpid();
+                memcpy (gfid_copy, &pid, sizeof(pid));
+        }
 
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
+        return SuperFastHash((char *)gfid_copy,
+                             sizeof(gfid_copy)) % child_count;
+}
 
-        if (sh->data_sh_info && strcmp (sh->data_sh_info, ""))
-                GF_FREE (sh->data_sh_info);
 
-        if (sh->metadata_sh_info && strcmp (sh->metadata_sh_info, ""))
-                GF_FREE (sh->metadata_sh_info);
+int
+afr_read_subvol_select_by_policy (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+				  unsigned char *readable)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int read_subvol = -1;
+	int i = 0;
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->buf);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->parentbufs);
+	/* first preference - explicitly specified or local subvolume */
+	if (priv->read_child >= 0 && readable[priv->read_child])
+		return priv->read_child;
 
-        if (sh->inode)
-                inode_unref (sh->inode);
+	/* second preference - use hashed mode */
+	read_subvol = afr_hash_child (inode, priv->child_count,
+				      priv->hash_mode);
+	if (read_subvol >= 0 && readable[read_subvol])
+		return read_subvol;
 
-        afr_xattr_array_destroy (sh->xattr, priv->child_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (readable[i])
+			return i;
+	}
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->child_errno);
+	/* no readable subvolumes, either split brain or all subvols down */
 
-        afr_matrix_cleanup (sh->pending_matrix, priv->child_count);
-        afr_matrix_cleanup (sh->delta_matrix, priv->child_count);
+	return -1;
+}
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->sources);
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->success);
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_type_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+				unsigned char *readable, int *event_p,
+				int type)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->locked_nodes);
+	if (type == AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION)
+		ret = afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode, this, 0, readable,
+						 event_p);
+	else
+		ret = afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode, this, readable, 0,
+						 event_p);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-        if (sh->healing_fd) {
-                fd_unref (sh->healing_fd);
-                sh->healing_fd = NULL;
-        }
 
-        GF_FREE ((char *)sh->linkname);
+int
+afr_read_subvol_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this, int *subvol_p,
+		     int *event_p, afr_transaction_type type)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_readable = NULL;
+	unsigned char *metadata_readable = NULL;
+	unsigned char *readable = NULL;
+	unsigned char *intersection = NULL;
+	int subvol = -1;
+	int event = 0;
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->success_children);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->fresh_children);
+	readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	data_readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	metadata_readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	intersection = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->fresh_parent_dirs);
+	afr_inode_read_subvol_type_get (inode, this, readable, &event, type);
 
-        loc_wipe (&sh->parent_loc);
-        loc_wipe (&sh->lookup_loc);
+	afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode, this, data_readable, metadata_readable,
+				   &event);
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->checksum);
+	AFR_INTERSECT (intersection, data_readable, metadata_readable,
+		       priv->child_count);
 
-        GF_FREE (sh->write_needed);
-        if (sh->healing_fd)
-                fd_unref (sh->healing_fd);
+	if (AFR_COUNT (intersection, priv->child_count) > 0)
+		subvol = afr_read_subvol_select_by_policy (inode, this,
+							   intersection);
+	else
+		subvol = afr_read_subvol_select_by_policy (inode, this,
+							   readable);
+	if (subvol_p)
+		*subvol_p = subvol;
+	if (event_p)
+		*event_p = event;
+	return subvol;
 }
 
 
@@ -838,8 +848,6 @@ afr_local_transaction_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         priv = this->private;
 
         afr_matrix_cleanup (local->pending, priv->child_count);
-        afr_matrix_cleanup (local->transaction.txn_changelog,
-                            priv->child_count);
 
         GF_FREE (local->internal_lock.locked_nodes);
 
@@ -860,7 +868,25 @@ afr_local_transaction_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         loc_wipe (&local->transaction.parent_loc);
         loc_wipe (&local->transaction.new_parent_loc);
 
-        GF_FREE (local->transaction.postop_piggybacked);
+}
+
+
+void
+afr_replies_wipe (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!local->replies)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (local->replies[i].xdata) {
+			dict_unref (local->replies[i].xdata);
+			local->replies[i].xdata = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset (local->replies, 0, sizeof(*local->replies) * priv->child_count);
 }
 
 
@@ -872,7 +898,7 @@ afr_local_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         if (!local)
                 return;
 
-        afr_local_sh_cleanup (local, this);
+	syncbarrier_destroy (&local->barrier);
 
         afr_local_transaction_cleanup (local, this);
 
@@ -890,40 +916,26 @@ afr_local_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         if (local->dict)
                 dict_unref (local->dict);
 
+	afr_replies_wipe (local, priv);
 	GF_FREE(local->replies);
 
         GF_FREE (local->child_up);
 
-        GF_FREE (local->child_errno);
+        GF_FREE (local->read_attempted);
 
-        GF_FREE (local->fresh_children);
+        GF_FREE (local->readable);
 
-        { /* lookup */
-                if (local->cont.lookup.xattrs) {
-                        afr_reset_xattr (local->cont.lookup.xattrs,
-                                         priv->child_count);
-                        GF_FREE (local->cont.lookup.xattrs);
-                        local->cont.lookup.xattrs = NULL;
-                }
+	if (local->inode)
+		inode_unref (local->inode);
 
-                if (local->cont.lookup.xattr) {
-                        dict_unref (local->cont.lookup.xattr);
-                }
-
-                if (local->cont.lookup.inode) {
-                        inode_unref (local->cont.lookup.inode);
-                }
+	if (local->parent)
+		inode_unref (local->parent);
 
-                GF_FREE (local->cont.lookup.postparents);
+	if (local->parent2)
+		inode_unref (local->parent2);
 
-                GF_FREE (local->cont.lookup.bufs);
-
-                GF_FREE (local->cont.lookup.success_children);
-
-                GF_FREE (local->cont.lookup.sources);
-                afr_matrix_cleanup (local->cont.lookup.pending_matrix,
-                                    priv->child_count);
-        }
+	if (local->refreshinode)
+		inode_unref (local->refreshinode);
 
         { /* getxattr */
                 GF_FREE (local->cont.getxattr.name);
@@ -1018,67 +1030,29 @@ afr_frame_return (call_frame_t *frame)
         return call_count;
 }
 
-int
-afr_set_elem_count_get (unsigned char *elems, int child_count)
-{
-        int i   = 0;
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                if (elems[i])
-                        ret++;
-        return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * up_children_count - return the number of children that are up
- */
-
-unsigned int
-afr_up_children_count (unsigned char *child_up, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        return afr_set_elem_count_get (child_up, child_count);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-afr_locked_children_count (unsigned char *children, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        return afr_set_elem_count_get (children, child_count);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-afr_pre_op_done_children_count (unsigned char *pre_op,
-                                unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        return afr_set_elem_count_get (pre_op, child_count);
-}
 
 gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_fresh_lookup (loc_t *loc, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        uint64_t          ctx = 0;
-        int32_t           ret = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (loc);
-        GF_ASSERT (this);
-        GF_ASSERT (loc->inode);
+afr_is_entry_possibly_under_txn (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int tmp = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->replies[i].xdata)
+			continue;
+		if (dict_get_int32 (local->replies[i].xdata,
+				    GLUSTERFS_PARENT_ENTRYLK,
+				    &tmp) == 0)
+			if (tmp)
+				return _gf_true;
+	}
 
-        ret = inode_ctx_get (loc->inode, this, &ctx);
-        if (0 == ret)
-                return _gf_false;
-        return _gf_true;
+	return _gf_false;
 }
 
-void
-afr_update_loc_gfids (loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        GF_ASSERT (loc);
-        GF_ASSERT (buf);
-
-        uuid_copy (loc->gfid, buf->ia_gfid);
-        if (postparent)
-                uuid_copy (loc->pargfid, postparent->ia_gfid);
-}
 
 /*
  * Quota size xattrs are not maintained by afr. There is a
@@ -1090,1467 +1064,845 @@ afr_update_loc_gfids (loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *postparent)
  * */
 
 static void
-afr_handle_quota_size (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                       dict_t *rsp_dict)
+afr_handle_quota_size (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int32_t       *sources       = NULL;
-        dict_t        *xattr         = NULL;
-        data_t        *max_data      = NULL;
-        int64_t       max_quota_size = -1;
-        data_t        *data          = NULL;
-        int64_t       *size          = NULL;
-        int64_t       quota_size     = -1;
-        afr_private_t *priv          = NULL;
-        int           i              = 0;
-        int           ret            = -1;
-        gf_boolean_t  source_present = _gf_false;
-
-        priv    = this->private;
-        sources = local->cont.lookup.sources;
-
-        if (rsp_dict == NULL) {
-                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Invalid "
-                                  "response dictionary", local->loc.path);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sources[i]) {
-                        source_present = _gf_true;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                /*
-                 * If there is at least one source lets check
-                 * for maximum quota sizes among sources, otherwise take the
-                 * maximum of the ones present to be on the safer side.
-                 */
-                if (source_present && !sources[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                xattr = local->cont.lookup.xattrs[i];
-                if (!xattr)
-                        continue;
-
-                data = dict_get (xattr, QUOTA_SIZE_KEY);
-                if (!data)
-                        continue;
-
-                size = (int64_t*)data->data;
-                quota_size = ntoh64(*size);
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %d, size: %"PRId64,
-                        local->loc.path, i, quota_size);
-                if (quota_size > max_quota_size) {
-                        if (max_data)
-                                data_unref (max_data);
-
-                        max_quota_size = quota_size;
-                        max_data = data_ref (data);
-                }
-        }
+	unsigned char *readable = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	uint64_t size = 0;
+	uint64_t max_size = 0;
+	int readable_cnt = 0;
 
-        if (max_data) {
-                ret = dict_set (rsp_dict, QUOTA_SIZE_KEY, max_data);
-                if (ret) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to set "
-                                "quota size", local->loc.path);
-                }
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+	replies = local->replies;
+
+	readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	afr_inode_read_subvol_get (local->inode, this, readable, 0, 0);
+
+	readable_cnt = AFR_COUNT (readable, priv->child_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid || replies[i].op_ret == -1)
+			continue;
+		if (readable_cnt && !readable[i])
+			continue;
+		if (!replies[i].xdata)
+			continue;
+		if (dict_get_uint64 (replies[i].xdata, QUOTA_SIZE_KEY, &size))
+			continue;
+		if (size > max_size)
+			max_size = size;
+	}
 
-                data_unref (max_data);
-        }
+	if (!max_size)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid || replies[i].op_ret == -1)
+			continue;
+		if (readable_cnt && !readable[i])
+			continue;
+		if (!replies[i].xdata)
+			continue;
+		if (dict_set_uint64 (replies[i].xdata, QUOTA_SIZE_KEY, max_size))
+			continue;
+	}
 }
 
-int
-afr_lookup_build_response_params (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        struct iatt     *buf = NULL;
-        struct iatt     *postparent = NULL;
-        dict_t          **xattr = NULL;
-        int32_t         *success_children = NULL;
-        int32_t         *sources = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t         read_child = -1;
-        int             ret = 0;
-        int             i = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-
-        buf = &local->cont.lookup.buf;
-        postparent = &local->cont.lookup.postparent;
-        xattr = &local->cont.lookup.xattr;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->cont.lookup.inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        if (read_child < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-        sources = local->cont.lookup.sources;
-        memset (sources, 0, sizeof (*sources) * priv->child_count);
-        afr_children_intersection_get (local->fresh_children, success_children,
-                                       sources, priv->child_count);
-        if (!sources[read_child]) {
-                read_child = -1;
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (sources[i]) {
-                                read_child = i;
-                                break;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        if (read_child < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Building lookup response from %d",
-                read_child);
-        if (!*xattr)
-                *xattr = dict_ref (local->cont.lookup.xattrs[read_child]);
-
-        *buf = local->cont.lookup.bufs[read_child];
-        *postparent = local->cont.lookup.postparents[read_child];
-
-        if (dict_get (local->xattr_req, QUOTA_SIZE_KEY))
-                afr_handle_quota_size (local, this, *xattr);
-
-        if (IA_INVAL == local->cont.lookup.inode->ia_type) {
-                /* fix for RT #602 */
-                local->cont.lookup.inode->ia_type = buf->ia_type;
-        }
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
 
 static void
-afr_lookup_update_lk_counts (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                            int child_index, dict_t *xattr)
+afr_lookup_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        uint32_t inodelk_count = 0;
-        uint32_t entrylk_count = 0;
-        int      ret           = -1;
-        uint32_t parent_entrylk = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-        GF_ASSERT (this);
-        GF_ASSERT (xattr);
-        GF_ASSERT (child_index >= 0);
+        afr_private_t       *priv  = NULL;
+        afr_local_t         *local = NULL;
+	int                 i = -1;
+	int                 op_errno = 0;
+	int                 read_subvol = 0;
+	unsigned char      *readable = NULL;
+	int                 event = 0;
+	struct afr_reply   *replies = NULL;
+	uuid_t              read_gfid = {0, };
+	gf_boolean_t        locked_entry = _gf_false;
+	gf_boolean_t        can_interpret = _gf_true;
 
-        ret = dict_get_uint32 (xattr, GLUSTERFS_INODELK_COUNT,
-                               &inodelk_count);
-        if (ret == 0)
-                local->inodelk_count += inodelk_count;
+        priv  = this->private;
+        local = frame->local;
+	replies = local->replies;
 
-        ret = dict_get_uint32 (xattr, GLUSTERFS_ENTRYLK_COUNT,
-                               &entrylk_count);
-        if (ret == 0)
-                local->entrylk_count += entrylk_count;
-        ret = dict_get_uint32 (xattr, GLUSTERFS_PARENT_ENTRYLK,
-                               &parent_entrylk);
-        if (!ret)
-                local->cont.lookup.parent_entrylk += parent_entrylk;
-}
+	locked_entry = afr_is_entry_possibly_under_txn (local, this);
 
-/*
- * It's important to maintain a commutative property on do_*_self_heal and
- * found*; once set, they must not be cleared by a subsequent iteration or
- * call, so that they represent a logical OR of all iterations and calls
- * regardless of child/key order.  That allows the caller to call us multiple
- * times without having to use a separate variable as a "reduce" accumulator.
- */
-static void
-afr_lookup_set_self_heal_params_by_xattr (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                                          dict_t *xattr)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv        = NULL;
-        int            i           = 0;
-        int            ret         = -1;
-        void          *pending_raw = NULL;
-        int32_t       *pending     = NULL;
+	readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
 
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-        GF_ASSERT (this);
-        GF_ASSERT (xattr);
+	afr_inode_read_subvol_get (local->loc.parent, this, readable,
+				   NULL, &event);
 
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, priv->pending_key[i],
-                                    &pending_raw);
-                if (ret != 0) {
-                        continue;
-                }
-                pending = pending_raw;
+	/* First, check if we have an ESTALE from somewhere,
+	   If so, propagate that so that a revalidate can be
+	   issued
+	*/
+	op_errno = afr_final_errno (frame->local, this->private);
+	local->op_errno = op_errno;
+        if (op_errno == ESTALE) {
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+                goto unwind;
+	}
 
-                if (pending[AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION]) {
-                        gf_log(this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                               "metadata self-heal is pending for %s.",
-                               local->loc.path);
-                        local->self_heal.do_metadata_self_heal = _gf_true;
-                }
+	read_subvol = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (locked_entry && replies[i].op_ret == -1 &&
+		    replies[i].op_errno == ENOENT) {
+			/* Second, check entry is still
+			   "underway" in creation */
+			local->op_ret = -1;
+			local->op_errno = ENOENT;
+			read_subvol = i;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
 
-                if (pending[AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION]) {
-                        gf_log(this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                               "entry self-heal is pending for %s.",
-                               local->loc.path);
-                        local->self_heal.do_entry_self_heal = _gf_true;
-                }
+		if (replies[i].op_ret == -1)
+			continue;
 
-                if (pending[AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION]) {
-                        gf_log(this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                               "data self-heal is pending for %s.",
-                               local->loc.path);
-                        local->self_heal.do_data_self_heal = _gf_true;
-                }
-        }
-}
+		if (read_subvol == -1 || !readable[read_subvol]) {
+			read_subvol = i;
+			uuid_copy (read_gfid, replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid);
+			local->op_ret = 0;
+		}
+	}
 
-void
-afr_lookup_check_set_metadata_split_brain (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int32_t                  *sources = NULL;
-        afr_private_t            *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t                  subvol_status = 0;
-        int32_t                  *success_children   = NULL;
-        dict_t                   **xattrs = NULL;
-        struct iatt              *bufs = NULL;
-        int32_t                  **pending_matrix = NULL;
+	if (read_subvol == -1)
+		goto unwind;
+	/* We now have a read_subvol, which is readable[] (if there
+	   were any). Next we look for GFID mismatches. We don't
+	   consider a GFID mismatch as an error if read_subvol is
+	   readable[] but the mismatching GFID subvol is not.
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid || replies[i].op_ret == -1) {
+			if (priv->child_up[i])
+				can_interpret = _gf_false;
+			continue;
+		}
 
-        priv = this->private;
+		if (!uuid_compare (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid,
+				   read_gfid))
+			continue;
 
-        sources = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count, sizeof (*sources),
-                             gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (NULL == sources)
-                goto out;
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-        xattrs = local->cont.lookup.xattrs;
-        bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        pending_matrix = local->cont.lookup.pending_matrix;
-        afr_build_sources (this, xattrs, bufs, pending_matrix,
-                           sources, success_children, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION,
-                           &subvol_status, _gf_false);
-        if (subvol_status & SPLIT_BRAIN)
-                local->cont.lookup.possible_spb = _gf_true;
-out:
-        GF_FREE (sources);
-}
+		can_interpret = _gf_false;
 
-static void
-afr_detect_self_heal_by_iatt (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                            struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *lookup_buf)
-{
-        if (PERMISSION_DIFFERS (buf, lookup_buf)) {
-                /* mismatching permissions */
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "permissions differ for %s ", local->loc.path);
-                local->self_heal.do_metadata_self_heal = _gf_true;
-        }
+		if (locked_entry)
+			continue;
 
-        if (OWNERSHIP_DIFFERS (buf, lookup_buf)) {
-                /* mismatching permissions */
-                local->self_heal.do_metadata_self_heal = _gf_true;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "ownership differs for %s ", local->loc.path);
-        }
+		/* Now GFIDs mismatch. It's OK as long as this subvol
+		   is not readable[] but read_subvol is */
+		if (readable[read_subvol] && !readable[i])
+			continue;
 
-        if (SIZE_DIFFERS (buf, lookup_buf)
-            && IA_ISREG (buf->ia_type)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "size differs for %s ", local->loc.path);
-                local->self_heal.do_data_self_heal = _gf_true;
-        }
+		/* LOG ERROR */
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = EIO;
+		goto unwind;
+	}
 
-        if (uuid_compare (buf->ia_gfid, lookup_buf->ia_gfid)) {
-                /* mismatching gfid */
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "%s: gfid different on subvolume", local->loc.path);
-        }
-}
+	/* Forth, for the finalized GFID, pick the best subvolume
+	   to return stats from.
+	*/
+	if (can_interpret) {
+		/* It is safe to call afr_replies_interpret() because we have
+		   a response from all the UP subvolumes and all of them resolved
+		   to the same GFID
+		*/
+		if (afr_replies_interpret (frame, this, local->inode)) {
+			read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->inode, this,
+							   0, 0);
+			afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (local->inode, this);
+			goto cant_interpret;
+		} else {
+			read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->inode, this,
+							   0, 0);
+		}
+	} else {
+	cant_interpret:
+		if (read_subvol == -1)
+			dict_del (replies[0].xdata, GF_CONTENT_KEY);
+		else
+			dict_del (replies[read_subvol].xdata, GF_CONTENT_KEY);
+	}
 
-static void
-afr_detect_self_heal_by_split_brain_status (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        gf_boolean_t split_brain = _gf_false;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	afr_handle_quota_size (frame, this);
 
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+unwind:
+	if (read_subvol == -1)
+		read_subvol = 0;
 
-        split_brain = afr_is_split_brain (this, local->cont.lookup.inode);
-        split_brain = split_brain || local->cont.lookup.possible_spb;
-        if ((local->success_count > 0) && split_brain &&
-            IA_ISREG (local->cont.lookup.inode->ia_type)) {
-                sh->force_confirm_spb = _gf_true;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "split brain detected during lookup of %s.",
-                        local->loc.path);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->replies[read_subvol].poststat,
+			  local->replies[read_subvol].xdata,
+			  &local->replies[read_subvol].postparent);
 }
 
-static void
-afr_detect_self_heal_by_lookup_status (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-        GF_ASSERT (this);
-
-        if ((local->success_count > 0) && (local->enoent_count > 0)) {
-                local->self_heal.do_metadata_self_heal = _gf_true;
-                local->self_heal.do_data_self_heal     = _gf_true;
-                local->self_heal.do_entry_self_heal    = _gf_true;
-                local->self_heal.do_gfid_self_heal    = _gf_true;
-                local->self_heal.do_missing_entry_self_heal    = _gf_true;
-                gf_log(this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                       "entries are missing in lookup of %s.",
-                       local->loc.path);
-        }
-
-        return;
-}
+/*
+ * During a lookup, some errors are more "important" than
+ * others in that they must be given higher priority while
+ * returning to the user.
+ *
+ * The hierarchy is ESTALE > ENOENT > others
+ */
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_can_self_heal_proceed (afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_private_t *priv)
+int
+afr_higher_errno (int32_t old_errno, int32_t new_errno)
 {
-        GF_ASSERT (sh);
-        GF_ASSERT (priv);
+	if (old_errno == ENODATA || new_errno == ENODATA)
+		return ENODATA;
+	if (old_errno == ESTALE || new_errno == ESTALE)
+		return ESTALE;
+	if (old_errno == ENOENT || new_errno == ENOENT)
+		return ENOENT;
 
-        if (sh->force_confirm_spb)
-                return _gf_true;
-        return (sh->do_gfid_self_heal
-                || sh->do_missing_entry_self_heal
-                || (afr_data_self_heal_enabled (priv->data_self_heal) &&
-                    sh->do_data_self_heal)
-                || (priv->metadata_self_heal && sh->do_metadata_self_heal)
-                || (priv->entry_self_heal && sh->do_entry_self_heal));
+	return new_errno;
 }
 
-afr_transaction_type
-afr_transaction_type_get (ia_type_t ia_type)
-{
-        afr_transaction_type    type = AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (ia_type != IA_INVAL);
+int
+afr_final_errno (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int op_errno = 0;
+	int tmp_errno = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret == 0)
+			continue;
+		tmp_errno = local->replies[i].op_errno;
+		op_errno = afr_higher_errno (op_errno, tmp_errno);
+	}
 
-        if (IA_ISDIR (ia_type)) {
-                type = AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION;
-        } else if (IA_ISREG (ia_type)) {
-                type = AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION;
-        }
-        return type;
+	return op_errno;
 }
 
-int
-afr_lookup_select_read_child (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                              int32_t *read_child)
+static int
+get_pathinfo_host (char *pathinfo, char *hostname, size_t size)
 {
-        ia_type_t               ia_type        = IA_INVAL;
-        int32_t                 source         = -1;
-        int                     ret            = -1;
-        dict_t                  **xattrs       = NULL;
-        int32_t                 *success_children = NULL;
-        afr_transaction_type    type           = AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION;
-        uuid_t                  *gfid          = NULL;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-        GF_ASSERT (this);
-        GF_ASSERT (local->success_count > 0);
+        char    *start = NULL;
+        char    *end = NULL;
+        int     ret  = -1;
+        int     i    = 0;
 
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-        /*We can take the success_children[0] only because we already
-         *handle the conflicting children other wise, we could select the
-         *read_child based on wrong file type
-         */
-        ia_type = local->cont.lookup.bufs[success_children[0]].ia_type;
-        type = afr_transaction_type_get (ia_type);
-        xattrs = local->cont.lookup.xattrs;
-        gfid = &local->cont.lookup.buf.ia_gfid;
-        source = afr_lookup_select_read_child_by_txn_type (this, local, xattrs,
-                                                           type, *gfid);
-        if (source < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "failed to select source "
-                        "for %s", local->loc.path);
+        if (!pathinfo)
+                goto out;
+
+        start = strchr (pathinfo, ':');
+        if (!start)
+                goto out;
+        end = strrchr (pathinfo, ':');
+        if (start == end)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Source selected as %d for %s",
-                source, local->loc.path);
-        *read_child = source;
+        memset (hostname, 0, size);
+        i = 0;
+        while (++start != end)
+                hostname[i++] = *start;
         ret = 0;
 out:
         return ret;
 }
 
-static inline gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_transaction_running (afr_local_t *local)
-{
-        GF_ASSERT (local->fop == GF_FOP_LOOKUP);
-        return ((local->inodelk_count > 0) || (local->entrylk_count > 0));
-}
-
-void
-afr_launch_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                      gf_boolean_t background, ia_type_t ia_type, char *reason,
-                      void (*gfid_sh_success_cbk) (call_frame_t *sh_frame,
-                                                   xlator_t *this),
-                      int (*unwind) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                     int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                     int32_t sh_failed))
-{
-        afr_local_t             *local = NULL;
-        char                    sh_type_str[256] = {0,};
-        char                    *bg = "";
-
-        GF_ASSERT (frame);
-        GF_ASSERT (this);
-        GF_ASSERT (inode);
-        GF_ASSERT (ia_type != IA_INVAL);
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        local->self_heal.background = background;
-        local->self_heal.type       = ia_type;
-        local->self_heal.unwind     = unwind;
-        local->self_heal.gfid_sh_success_cbk     = gfid_sh_success_cbk;
-
-        afr_self_heal_type_str_get (&local->self_heal,
-                                    sh_type_str,
-                                    sizeof (sh_type_str));
-
-        if (background)
-                bg = "background";
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "%s %s self-heal triggered. path: %s, reason: %s", bg,
-                sh_type_str, local->loc.path, reason);
-
-        afr_self_heal (frame, this, inode);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-afr_gfid_missing_count (const char *xlator_name, int32_t *success_children,
-                        struct iatt *bufs, unsigned int child_count,
-                        const char *path)
+int
+afr_local_pathinfo (char *pathinfo, gf_boolean_t *local)
 {
-        unsigned int    gfid_miss_count   = 0;
-        int             i              = 0;
-        struct iatt     *child1        = NULL;
+        int             ret   = 0;
+        char            pathinfohost[1024] = {0};
+        char            localhost[1024] = {0};
+        xlator_t        *this = THIS;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (success_children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                child1 = &bufs[success_children[i]];
-                if (uuid_is_null (child1->ia_gfid)) {
-                        gf_log (xlator_name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: gfid is null"
-                                " on subvolume %d", path, success_children[i]);
-                        gfid_miss_count++;
-                }
+        *local = _gf_false;
+        ret = get_pathinfo_host (pathinfo, pathinfohost, sizeof (pathinfohost));
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid pathinfo: %s",
+                        pathinfo);
+                goto out;
         }
 
-        return gfid_miss_count;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_lookup_gfid_missing_count (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int32_t         *success_children = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        struct iatt     *bufs          = NULL;
-        int             miss_count     = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-
-        miss_count =  afr_gfid_missing_count (this->name, success_children,
-                                              bufs, priv->child_count,
-                                              local->loc.path);
-        return miss_count;
-}
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_conflicting_iattrs (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-                        unsigned int child_count, const char *path,
-                        const char *xlator_name)
-{
-        gf_boolean_t    conflicting    = _gf_false;
-        int             i              = 0;
-        struct iatt     *child1        = NULL;
-        struct iatt     *child2        = NULL;
-        uuid_t          *gfid          = NULL;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (success_children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                child1 = &bufs[success_children[i]];
-                if ((!gfid) && (!uuid_is_null (child1->ia_gfid)))
-                        gfid = &child1->ia_gfid;
-
-                if (i == 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                child2 = &bufs[success_children[i-1]];
-                if (FILETYPE_DIFFERS (child1, child2)) {
-                        gf_log (xlator_name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: filetype "
-                                "differs on subvolumes (%d, %d)", path,
-                                success_children[i-1], success_children[i]);
-                        conflicting = _gf_true;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                if (!gfid || uuid_is_null (child1->ia_gfid))
-                        continue;
-                if (uuid_compare (*gfid, child1->ia_gfid)) {
-                       gf_log (xlator_name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: gfid differs"
-                               " on subvolume %d", path, success_children[i]);
-                       conflicting = _gf_true;
-                       goto out;
-                }
+        ret = gethostname (localhost, sizeof (localhost));
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "gethostname() failed, "
+                        "reason: %s", strerror (errno));
+                goto out;
         }
-out:
-        return conflicting;
-}
 
-/* afr_update_gfid_from_iatts: This function should be called only if the
- * iatts are not conflicting.
- */
-void
-afr_update_gfid_from_iatts (uuid_t uuid, struct iatt *bufs,
-                            int32_t *success_children, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        uuid_t          *gfid = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             child = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (child == -1)
-                        break;
-                if ((!gfid) && (!uuid_is_null (bufs[child].ia_gfid))) {
-                        gfid = &bufs[child].ia_gfid;
-                } else if (gfid && (!uuid_is_null (bufs[child].ia_gfid))) {
-                        if (uuid_compare (*gfid, bufs[child].ia_gfid)) {
-                                GF_ASSERT (0);
-                                goto out;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        if (gfid && (!uuid_is_null (*gfid)))
-                uuid_copy (uuid, *gfid);
+        if (!strcmp (localhost, pathinfohost))
+                *local = _gf_true;
 out:
-        return;
-}
-
-static gf_boolean_t
-afr_lookup_conflicting_entries (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t            conflict = _gf_false;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        conflict =  afr_conflicting_iattrs (local->cont.lookup.bufs,
-                                            local->cont.lookup.success_children,
-                                            priv->child_count, local->loc.path,
-                                            this->name);
-        return conflict;
-}
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_open_only_data_self_heal (char *data_self_heal)
-{
-        return !strcmp (data_self_heal, "open");
+        return ret;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_data_self_heal_enabled (char *data_self_heal)
+static int32_t
+afr_local_discovery_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *dict,
+			 dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        gf_boolean_t    enabled = _gf_false;
+        int              ret            = 0;
+        char            *pathinfo       = NULL;
+        gf_boolean_t     is_local        = _gf_false;
+        afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
+        int32_t          child_index    = -1;
 
-        if (gf_string2boolean (data_self_heal, &enabled) == -1) {
-                enabled = !strcmp (data_self_heal, "open");
-                GF_ASSERT (enabled);
+        if (op_ret != 0) {
+                goto out;
         }
 
-        return enabled;
-}
-
-static void
-afr_lookup_set_self_heal_params (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int                     i = 0;
-        struct iatt             *bufs = NULL;
-        dict_t                  **xattr = NULL;
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t                 child1 = -1;
-        int32_t                 child2 = -1;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *sh = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        afr_detect_self_heal_by_lookup_status (local, this);
-
-        if (afr_lookup_gfid_missing_count (local, this))
-                local->self_heal.do_gfid_self_heal    = _gf_true;
-
-        if (_gf_true == afr_lookup_conflicting_entries (local, this))
-                local->self_heal.do_missing_entry_self_heal    = _gf_true;
-        else
-                afr_update_gfid_from_iatts (local->self_heal.sh_gfid_req,
-                                            local->cont.lookup.bufs,
-                                            local->cont.lookup.success_children,
-                                            priv->child_count);
-
-        bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        for (i = 1; i < local->success_count; i++) {
-                child1 = local->cont.lookup.success_children[i-1];
-                child2 = local->cont.lookup.success_children[i];
-                afr_detect_self_heal_by_iatt (local, this,
-                                              &bufs[child1], &bufs[child2]);
-        }
+	priv = this->private;
+	child_index = (int32_t)(long)cookie;
 
-        xattr = local->cont.lookup.xattrs;
-        for (i = 0; i < local->success_count; i++) {
-                child1 = local->cont.lookup.success_children[i];
-                afr_lookup_set_self_heal_params_by_xattr (local, this,
-                                                          xattr[child1]);
+        ret = dict_get_str (dict, GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY, &pathinfo);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+                goto out;
         }
-        if (afr_open_only_data_self_heal (priv->data_self_heal))
-                sh->do_data_self_heal = _gf_false;
-        if (sh->do_metadata_self_heal)
-                afr_lookup_check_set_metadata_split_brain (local, this);
-        afr_detect_self_heal_by_split_brain_status (local, this);
-}
-
-int
-afr_self_heal_lookup_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                             int32_t sh_failed)
-{
-        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-        int         ret    = -1;
-        dict_t      *xattr = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                local->op_ret = -1;
-		local->op_errno = afr_most_important_error(local->op_errno,
-							   op_errno, _gf_true);
 
+        ret = afr_local_pathinfo (pathinfo, &is_local);
+        if (ret) {
                 goto out;
-        } else {
-                local->op_ret = 0;
         }
 
-        afr_lookup_done_success_action (frame, this, _gf_true);
-        xattr = local->cont.lookup.xattr;
-        if (xattr) {
-                ret = dict_set_int32 (xattr, "sh-failed", sh_failed);
-                if (ret)
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to set "
-                                "sh-failed to %d", local->loc.path, sh_failed);
-
-                if (local->self_heal.actual_sh_started == _gf_true &&
-                    sh_failed == 0) {
-                        ret = dict_set_int32 (xattr, "actual-sh-done", 1);
-                        if (ret)
-                                gf_log(this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to"
-                                       " set actual-sh-done to %d",
-                                       local->loc.path,
-                                       local->self_heal.actual_sh_started);
-                }
+        /*
+         * Note that one local subvolume will override another here.  The only
+         * way to avoid that would be to retain extra information about whether
+         * the previous read_child is local, and it's just not worth it.  Even
+         * the slowest local subvolume is far preferable to a remote one.
+         */
+        if (is_local) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
+                        "selecting local read_child %s",
+                        priv->children[child_index]->name);
+                priv->read_child = child_index;
         }
 out:
-        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                          local->cont.lookup.inode, &local->cont.lookup.buf,
-                          local->cont.lookup.xattr,
-                          &local->cont.lookup.postparent);
-
+        STACK_DESTROY(frame->root);
         return 0;
 }
 
-//TODO: At the moment only lookup needs this, so not doing any checks, in the
-// future we will have to do fop specific operations
-void
-afr_post_gfid_sh_success (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this)
+static void
+afr_attempt_local_discovery (xlator_t *this, int32_t child_index)
 {
-        afr_local_t             *local = NULL;
-        afr_local_t             *sh_local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *sh = NULL;
-        int                     i = 0;
-        struct iatt             *lookup_bufs = NULL;
-        struct iatt             *lookup_parentbufs = NULL;
-
-        sh_local = sh_frame->local;
-        sh       = &sh_local->self_heal;
-        local = sh->orig_frame->local;
-        lookup_bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        lookup_parentbufs = local->cont.lookup.postparents;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        memcpy (lookup_bufs, sh->buf, priv->child_count * sizeof (*sh->buf));
-        memcpy (lookup_parentbufs, sh->parentbufs,
-                priv->child_count * sizeof (*sh->parentbufs));
-
-        afr_reset_xattr (local->cont.lookup.xattrs, priv->child_count);
-        if (local->cont.lookup.xattr) {
-                dict_unref (local->cont.lookup.xattr);
-                local->cont.lookup.xattr = NULL;
-        }
+        call_frame_t    *newframe = NULL;
+        loc_t            tmploc = {0,};
+        afr_private_t   *priv = this->private;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sh->xattr[i])
-                        local->cont.lookup.xattrs[i] = dict_ref (sh->xattr[i]);
+        newframe = create_frame(this,this->ctx->pool);
+        if (!newframe) {
+                return;
         }
 
-        afr_reset_children (local->cont.lookup.success_children,
-                            priv->child_count);
-        afr_children_copy (local->cont.lookup.success_children,
-                           sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
+        tmploc.gfid[sizeof(tmploc.gfid)-1] = 1;
+        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (newframe, afr_local_discovery_cbk,
+                           (void *)(long)child_index,
+                           priv->children[child_index],
+                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->getxattr,
+                           &tmploc, GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY, NULL);
 }
 
-static void
-afr_lookup_perform_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                              gf_boolean_t *sh_launched)
-{
-        unsigned int         up_count = 0;
-        afr_private_t       *priv    = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local   = NULL;
-        char                *reason  = NULL;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sh_launched);
-        *sh_launched = _gf_false;
-        priv         = this->private;
-        local        = frame->local;
-
-        up_count  = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
-        if (up_count == 1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "Only 1 child up - do not attempt to detect self heal");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_lookup_set_self_heal_params (local, this);
-        if (afr_can_self_heal_proceed (&local->self_heal, priv)) {
-                if  (afr_is_transaction_running (local) &&
-                     /*Forcefully call afr_launch_self_heal (which will go on to
-                       fail) for SB files.This prevents stale data being served
-                       due to race in  afr_is_transaction_running() when
-                       multiple clients access the same SB file*/
-                     !local->cont.lookup.possible_spb &&
-                     (!local->attempt_self_heal))
-                        goto out;
 
-                reason = "lookup detected pending operations";
-                afr_launch_self_heal (frame, this, local->cont.lookup.inode,
-                                      !local->foreground_self_heal,
-                                      local->cont.lookup.buf.ia_type,
-                                      reason, afr_post_gfid_sh_success,
-                                      afr_self_heal_lookup_unwind);
-                *sh_launched = _gf_true;
-        }
-out:
-        return;
-}
-
-void
-afr_get_fresh_children (int32_t *success_children, int32_t *sources,
-                        int32_t *fresh_children, unsigned int child_count)
+int
+afr_lookup_selfheal_wrap (void *opaque)
 {
-        unsigned int i = 0;
-        unsigned int j = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (success_children);
-        GF_ASSERT (sources);
-        GF_ASSERT (fresh_children);
+	call_frame_t *frame = opaque;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
 
-        afr_reset_children (fresh_children, child_count);
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (success_children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                if (afr_is_read_child (success_children, sources, child_count,
-                                       success_children[i])) {
-                        fresh_children[j] = success_children[i];
-                        j++;
-                }
-        }
-}
+	local = frame->local;
+	this = frame->this;
 
-static int
-afr_lookup_set_read_ctx (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this, int32_t read_child)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
+	afr_selfheal_name (frame->this, local->loc.pargfid, local->loc.name);
 
-        GF_ASSERT (read_child >= 0);
+	afr_replies_wipe (local, this->private);
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        afr_get_fresh_children (local->cont.lookup.success_children,
-                                local->cont.lookup.sources,
-                                local->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-        afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, local->cont.lookup.inode, read_child,
-                                local->fresh_children);
+	inode = afr_selfheal_unlocked_lookup_on (frame, local->loc.parent,
+						 local->loc.name, local->replies,
+						 local->child_up);
+	if (inode)
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	afr_lookup_done (frame, this);
 
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_lookup_done_success_action (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                gf_boolean_t fail_conflict)
+afr_lookup_entry_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int32_t             read_child = -1;
-        int32_t             ret        = -1;
-        afr_local_t         *local     = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t        fresh_lookup = _gf_false;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *heal = NULL;
+	int i = 0, first = -1;
+	gf_boolean_t need_heal = _gf_false;
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        local   = frame->local;
-        fresh_lookup = local->cont.lookup.fresh_lookup;
+	local = frame->local;
+	replies = local->replies;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        if (local->loc.parent == NULL)
-                fail_conflict = _gf_true;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
 
-        if (afr_lookup_conflicting_entries (local, this)) {
-                if (fail_conflict == _gf_false)
-                        ret = 0;
-                goto out;
-        }
+		if (first == -1) {
+			first = i;
+			continue;
+		}
 
-        ret = afr_lookup_select_read_child (local, this, &read_child);
-        if (!afr_is_transaction_running (local) || fresh_lookup) {
-                if (read_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
+		if (replies[i].op_ret != replies[first].op_ret) {
+			need_heal = _gf_true;
+			break;
+		}
 
-                ret = afr_lookup_set_read_ctx (local, this, read_child);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-        }
+		if (uuid_compare (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid,
+				  replies[first].poststat.ia_gfid)) {
+			need_heal = _gf_true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-        ret = afr_lookup_build_response_params (local, this);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        afr_update_loc_gfids (&local->loc,
-                              &local->cont.lookup.buf,
-                              &local->cont.lookup.postparent);
+	if (need_heal) {
+		heal = copy_frame (frame);
+		if (heal)
+			heal->root->pid = -1;
+		ret = synctask_new (this->ctx->env, afr_lookup_selfheal_wrap,
+				    afr_refresh_selfheal_done, heal, frame);
+		if (ret)
+			goto lookup_done;
+	} else {
+	lookup_done:
+		afr_lookup_done (frame, this);
+	}
 
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret) {
-                local->op_ret = -1;
-                local->op_errno = EIO;
-        }
-        return ret;
+	return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_lookup_get_latest_subvol (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
+afr_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int op_ret, int op_errno, inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf,
+		dict_t *xdata, struct iatt *postparent)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t       *success_children = NULL;
-        struct iatt   *bufs = NULL;
-        int           i = 0;
-        int           child = 0;
-        int           lsubvol = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-        bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (child == -1)
-                        break;
-                if (uuid_is_null (bufs[child].ia_gfid))
-                        continue;
-                if (lsubvol < 0) {
-                        lsubvol = child;
-                } else if (bufs[lsubvol].ia_ctime < bufs[child].ia_ctime) {
-                        lsubvol = child;
-                } else if ((bufs[lsubvol].ia_ctime == bufs[child].ia_ctime) &&
-                  (bufs[lsubvol].ia_ctime_nsec < bufs[child].ia_ctime_nsec)) {
-                        lsubvol = child;
-                }
-        }
-        return lsubvol;
-}
+        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
+        int             call_count      = -1;
+        int             child_index     = -1;
 
-void
-afr_lookup_mark_other_entries_stale (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                                     int subvol)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t       *success_children = NULL;
-        struct iatt   *bufs = NULL;
-        int           i = 0;
-        int           child = 0;
+	child_index = (long) cookie;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-        bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        memcpy (local->fresh_children, success_children,
-                sizeof (*success_children) * priv->child_count);
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                child = local->fresh_children[i];
-                if (child == -1)
-                        break;
-                if (child == subvol)
-                        continue;
-                if (uuid_is_null (bufs[child].ia_gfid) &&
-                    (bufs[child].ia_type == bufs[subvol].ia_type))
-                        continue;
-                afr_children_rm_child (success_children, child,
-                                       priv->child_count);
-                local->success_count--;
-        }
-        afr_reset_children (local->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-}
+	local = frame->local;
 
-void
-afr_succeed_lookup_on_latest_iatt (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int    lsubvol = 0;
+	local->replies[child_index].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_errno = op_errno;
+	if (op_ret != -1) {
+		local->replies[child_index].poststat = *buf;
+		local->replies[child_index].postparent = *postparent;
+		if (xdata)
+			local->replies[child_index].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
+	}
 
-        if (!afr_lookup_conflicting_entries (local, this))
-                goto out;
+        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+        if (call_count == 0) {
+		afr_lookup_entry_heal (frame, this);
+        }
 
-        lsubvol = afr_lookup_get_latest_subvol (local, this);
-        if (lsubvol < 0)
-                goto out;
-        afr_lookup_mark_other_entries_stale (local, this, lsubvol);
-out:
-        return;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_entry_possibly_under_creation (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        /*
-         * We need to perform this test in lookup done and treat on going
-         * create/DELETE as ENOENT.
-         * Reason:
-        Multiple clients A, B and C are attempting 'mkdir -p /mnt/a/b/c'
-
-        1 Client A is in the middle of mkdir(/a). It has acquired lock.
-          It has performed mkdir(/a) on one subvol, and second one is still
-          in progress
-        2 Client B performs a lookup, sees directory /a on one,
-          ENOENT on the other, succeeds lookup.
-        3 Client B performs lookup on /a/b on both subvols, both return ENOENT
-          (one subvol because /a/b does not exist, another because /a
-          itself does not exist)
-        4 Client B proceeds to mkdir /a/b. It obtains entrylk on inode=/a with
-          basename=b on one subvol, but fails on other subvol as /a is yet to
-          be created by Client A.
-        5 Client A finishes mkdir of /a on other subvol
-        6 Client C also attempts to create /a/b, lookup returns ENOENT on
-          both subvols.
-        7 Client C tries to obtain entrylk on on inode=/a with basename=b,
-          obtains on one subvol (where B had failed), and waits for B to unlock
-          on other subvol.
-        8 Client B finishes mkdir() on one subvol with GFID-1 and completes
-          transaction and unlocks
-        9 Client C gets the lock on the second subvol, At this stage second
-          subvol already has /a/b created from Client B, but Client C does not
-          check that in the middle of mkdir transaction
-        10 Client C attempts mkdir /a/b on both subvols. It succeeds on
-           ONLY ONE (where Client B could not get lock because of
-           missing parent /a dir) with GFID-2, and gets EEXIST from ONE subvol.
-        This way we have /a/b in GFID mismatch. One subvol got GFID-1 because
-        Client B performed transaction on only one subvol (because entrylk()
-        could not be obtained on second subvol because of missing parent dir --
-        caused by premature/speculative succeeding of lookup() on /a when locks
-        are detected). Other subvol gets GFID-2 from Client C because while
-        it was waiting for entrylk() on both subvols, Client B was in the
-        middle of creating mkdir() on only one subvol, and Client C does not
-        "expect" this when it is between lock() and pre-op()/op() phase of the
-        transaction.
-         */
-	if (local->cont.lookup.parent_entrylk && local->enoent_count)
-		return _gf_true;
-
-	return _gf_false;
-}
 
 
 static void
-afr_lookup_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_discover_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int                 unwind = 1;
         afr_private_t       *priv  = NULL;
         afr_local_t         *local = NULL;
-        int                 ret = -1;
-        gf_boolean_t        sh_launched = _gf_false;
-        gf_boolean_t        fail_conflict = _gf_false;
-        int                 gfid_miss_count = 0;
-        int                 enotconn_count = 0;
-        int                 up_children_count = 0;
+	int                 i = -1;
+	int                 op_errno = 0;
+	int                 read_subvol = 0;
 
         priv  = this->private;
         local = frame->local;
 
-	if (afr_is_entry_possibly_under_creation (local, this)) {
-		local->op_ret = -1;
-		local->op_errno = ENOENT;
-		goto unwind;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret == 0)
+			local->op_ret = 0;
 	}
 
-        if (local->op_ret < 0)
-                goto unwind;
+	op_errno = afr_final_errno (frame->local, this->private);
 
-        if (local->cont.lookup.parent_entrylk && local->success_count > 1)
-                afr_succeed_lookup_on_latest_iatt (local, this);
-
-        gfid_miss_count = afr_lookup_gfid_missing_count (local, this);
-        up_children_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                                   priv->child_count);
-        enotconn_count = priv->child_count - up_children_count;
-        if ((gfid_miss_count == local->success_count) &&
-            (enotconn_count > 0)) {
-                local->op_ret = -1;
-                local->op_errno = EIO;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Failing lookup for %s, "
-                        "LOOKUP on a file without gfid is not allowed when "
-                        "some of the children are down", local->loc.path);
-                goto unwind;
-        }
-
-        if ((gfid_miss_count == local->success_count) &&
-            uuid_is_null (local->cont.lookup.gfid_req)) {
-                local->op_ret = -1;
-                local->op_errno = ENODATA;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: No gfid present",
-                        local->loc.path);
+        if (local->op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		local->op_ret = -1;
                 goto unwind;
-        }
+	}
 
-        if (gfid_miss_count && uuid_is_null (local->cont.lookup.gfid_req))
-                fail_conflict = _gf_true;
-        ret = afr_lookup_done_success_action (frame, this, fail_conflict);
-        if (ret)
-                goto unwind;
-        uuid_copy (local->self_heal.sh_gfid_req, local->cont.lookup.gfid_req);
+	afr_replies_interpret (frame, this, local->inode);
 
-        afr_lookup_perform_self_heal (frame, this, &sh_launched);
-        if (sh_launched) {
-                unwind = 0;
-                goto unwind;
-        }
+	read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->inode, this, 0, 0);
+	if (read_subvol == -1) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING, "no read subvols for %s",
+			local->loc.path);
 
- unwind:
-         if (unwind) {
-                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, local->op_ret,
-                                   local->op_errno, local->cont.lookup.inode,
-                                   &local->cont.lookup.buf,
-                                   local->cont.lookup.xattr,
-                                   &local->cont.lookup.postparent);
-        }
-}
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (!local->replies[i].valid ||
+			    local->replies[i].op_ret == -1)
+				continue;
+			read_subvol = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-/*
- * During a lookup, some errors are more "important" than
- * others in that they must be given higher priority while
- * returning to the user.
- *
- * The hierarchy is ESTALE > EIO > ENOENT > others
- */
-int32_t
-afr_most_important_error(int32_t old_errno, int32_t new_errno,
-			 gf_boolean_t eio)
-{
-	if (old_errno == ESTALE || new_errno == ESTALE)
-		return ESTALE;
-	if (eio && (old_errno == EIO || new_errno == EIO))
-		return EIO;
-	if (old_errno == ENOENT || new_errno == ENOENT)
-		return ENOENT;
+unwind:
+	if (read_subvol == -1)
+		read_subvol = 0;
 
-	return new_errno;
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->replies[read_subvol].poststat,
+			  local->replies[read_subvol].xdata,
+			  &local->replies[read_subvol].postparent);
 }
 
-int32_t
-afr_resultant_errno_get (int32_t *children,
-                         int *child_errno, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int     i = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-        int     child = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (children) {
-                        child = children[i];
-                        if (child == -1)
-                                break;
-                } else {
-                        child = i;
-                }
-		op_errno = afr_most_important_error(op_errno,
-						    child_errno[child],
-						    _gf_false);
-        }
-        return op_errno;
-}
 
-static void
-afr_lookup_handle_error (afr_local_t *local, int32_t op_ret,  int32_t op_errno)
+int
+afr_discover_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int op_ret, int op_errno, inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf,
+		  dict_t *xdata, struct iatt *postparent)
 {
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-        if (op_errno == ENOENT)
-                local->enoent_count++;
+        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
+        int             call_count      = -1;
+        int             child_index     = -1;
 
-	local->op_errno = afr_most_important_error(local->op_errno, op_errno,
-						   _gf_false);
+	child_index = (long) cookie;
 
-        if (local->op_errno == ESTALE) {
-                local->op_ret = -1;
-        }
-}
+	local = frame->local;
 
-static void
-afr_set_root_inode_on_first_lookup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                                    inode_t *inode)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        GF_ASSERT (inode);
+	local->replies[child_index].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_errno = op_errno;
+	if (op_ret != -1) {
+		local->replies[child_index].poststat = *buf;
+		local->replies[child_index].postparent = *postparent;
+		if (xdata)
+			local->replies[child_index].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
+	}
 
-        if (!__is_root_gfid (inode->gfid))
-                goto out;
-        if (!afr_is_fresh_lookup (&local->loc, this))
-                goto out;
-        priv = this->private;
-        if ((priv->first_lookup)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "added root inode");
-                priv->root_inode = inode_ref (inode);
-                priv->first_lookup = 0;
+        if (local->do_discovery && (op_ret == 0))
+                afr_attempt_local_discovery (this, child_index);
+
+        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+        if (call_count == 0) {
+               afr_discover_done (frame, this);
         }
-out:
-        return;
-}
 
-static void
-afr_lookup_cache_args (afr_local_t *local, int child_index, dict_t *xattr,
-                       struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        GF_ASSERT (child_index >= 0);
-        local->cont.lookup.xattrs[child_index] = dict_ref (xattr);
-        local->cont.lookup.postparents[child_index] = *postparent;
-        local->cont.lookup.bufs[child_index] = *buf;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-afr_lookup_handle_first_success (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this,
-                                 inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf)
-{
-        local->cont.lookup.inode      = inode_ref (inode);
-        local->cont.lookup.buf        = *buf;
-        afr_set_root_inode_on_first_lookup (local, this, inode);
-}
 
-static int32_t
-afr_discovery_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *dict,
-                   dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_discover_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int err)
 {
-        int              ret            = 0;
-        char            *pathinfo       = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t     is_local        = _gf_false;
-        afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
-        int32_t          child_index    = -1;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int call_count = 0;
 
-        if (op_ret != 0) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        ret = dict_get_str (dict, GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY, &pathinfo);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (err) {
+		local->op_errno = -err;
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        ret = afr_local_pathinfo (pathinfo, &is_local);
+	call_count = local->call_count = AFR_COUNT (local->child_up,
+						    priv->child_count);
+
+        ret = afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare (local, this, local->xattr_req,
+					    &local->loc);
         if (ret) {
+                local->op_errno = -ret;
+		ret = -1;
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        /*
-         * Note that one local subvolume will override another here.  The only
-         * way to avoid that would be to retain extra information about whether
-         * the previous read_child is local, and it's just not worth it.  Even
-         * the slowest local subvolume is far preferable to a remote one.
-         */
-        if (is_local) {
-                child_index = (int32_t)(long)cookie;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "selecting local read_child %s",
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name);
-                priv->read_child = child_index;
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+                if (local->child_up[i]) {
+                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_discover_cbk,
+                                           (void *) (long) i,
+                                           priv->children[i],
+                                           priv->children[i]->fops->lookup,
+                                           &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+                        if (!--call_count)
+                                break;
+                }
         }
 
+	return 0;
 out:
-        STACK_DESTROY(frame->root);
-        return 0;
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, -1, local->op_errno, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-afr_attempt_local_discovery (xlator_t *this, int32_t child_index)
+
+int
+afr_discover (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr_req)
 {
-        call_frame_t    *newframe = NULL;
-        loc_t            tmploc = {0,};
-        afr_private_t   *priv = this->private;
+	int op_errno = ENOMEM;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int event = 0;
 
-        newframe = create_frame(this,this->ctx->pool);
-        if (!newframe) {
-                return;
-        }
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        tmploc.gfid[sizeof(tmploc.gfid)-1] = 1;
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (newframe, afr_discovery_cbk,
-                           (void *)(long)child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->getxattr,
-                           &tmploc, GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY, NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-afr_lookup_handle_success (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this, int32_t child_index,
-                           int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, inode_t *inode,
-                           struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xattr,
-                           struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv   = this->private;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        if (local->success_count == 0) {
-                if (local->op_errno != ESTALE) {
-                        local->op_ret = op_ret;
-                        local->op_errno = 0;
-                }
-                afr_lookup_handle_first_success (local, this, inode, buf);
+        if (!local->call_count) {
+                op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+                goto out;
         }
-        afr_lookup_update_lk_counts (local, this,
-                                     child_index, xattr);
 
-        afr_lookup_cache_args (local, child_index, xattr,
-                               buf, postparent);
+	if (__is_root_gfid (loc->inode->gfid)) {
+		if (!this->itable)
+			this->itable = loc->inode->table;
+		if (!priv->root_inode)
+			priv->root_inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
 
-        if (local->do_discovery && (priv->read_child == (-1))) {
-                afr_attempt_local_discovery(this,child_index);
-        }
+		if (priv->choose_local && !priv->did_discovery) {
+			/* Logic to detect which subvolumes of AFR are
+			   local, in order to prefer them for reads
+			*/
+			local->do_discovery = _gf_true;
+                        priv->did_discovery = _gf_true;
+                }
+	}
 
-        local->cont.lookup.success_children[local->success_count] = child_index;
-        local->success_count++;
-}
+        local->op = GF_FOP_LOOKUP;
 
-int
-afr_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                xlator_t *this,  int32_t op_ret,  int32_t op_errno,
-                inode_t *inode,   struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xattr,
-                struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int             call_count      = -1;
-        int             child_index     = -1;
+        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
 
-         child_index = (long) cookie;
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                local = frame->local;
+	if (xattr_req)
+		/* If xattr_req was null, afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare() will
+		   allocate one for us */
+		local->xattr_req = dict_ref (xattr_req);
 
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        afr_lookup_handle_error (local, op_ret, op_errno);
-                        goto unlock;
-                }
-                afr_lookup_handle_success (local, this, child_index, op_ret,
-                                           op_errno, inode, buf, xattr,
-                                           postparent);
+	if (uuid_is_null (loc->inode->gfid)) {
+		afr_discover_do (frame, this, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-         }
-unlock:
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	afr_read_subvol_get (loc->inode, this, NULL, &event,
+			     AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-               afr_lookup_done (frame, this);
-        }
+	if (event != local->event_generation)
+		afr_inode_refresh (frame, this, loc->inode, afr_discover_do);
+	else
+		afr_discover_do (frame, this, 0);
 
-         return 0;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_lookup_cont_init (afr_local_t *local, unsigned int child_count)
+afr_lookup_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int err)
 {
-        int               ret            = -ENOMEM;
-        struct iatt       *iatts         = NULL;
-        int32_t           *success_children = NULL;
-        int32_t           *sources       = NULL;
-        int32_t           **pending_matrix = NULL;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (local);
-        local->cont.lookup.xattrs = GF_CALLOC (child_count,
-                                               sizeof (*local->cont.lookup.xattr),
-                                               gf_afr_mt_dict_t);
-        if (NULL == local->cont.lookup.xattrs)
-                goto out;
-
-        iatts = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*iatts), gf_afr_mt_iatt);
-        if (NULL == iatts)
-                goto out;
-        local->cont.lookup.postparents = iatts;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int call_count = 0;
 
-        iatts = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*iatts), gf_afr_mt_iatt);
-        if (NULL == iatts)
-                goto out;
-        local->cont.lookup.bufs = iatts;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        success_children = afr_children_create (child_count);
-        if (NULL == success_children)
-                goto out;
-        local->cont.lookup.success_children = success_children;
+	if (err < 0) {
+		local->op_errno = -err;
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (child_count);
-        if (NULL == local->fresh_children)
-                goto out;
+	call_count = local->call_count = AFR_COUNT (local->child_up,
+						    priv->child_count);
 
-        sources = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*sources), child_count, gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (NULL == sources)
-                goto out;
-        local->cont.lookup.sources = sources;
-
-        pending_matrix = afr_matrix_create (child_count, child_count);
-        if (NULL == pending_matrix)
+        ret = afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare (local, this, local->xattr_req,
+					    &local->loc);
+        if (ret) {
+                local->op_errno = -ret;
+		ret = -1;
                 goto out;
-        local->cont.lookup.pending_matrix = pending_matrix;
+        }
 
-        ret = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+                if (local->child_up[i]) {
+                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_lookup_cbk,
+                                           (void *) (long) i,
+                                           priv->children[i],
+                                           priv->children[i]->fops->lookup,
+                                           &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
+                        if (!--call_count)
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+	return 0;
 out:
-        return ret;
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, -1, local->op_errno, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * afr_lookup()
+ *
+ * The goal here is to figure out what the element getting looked up is.
+ * i.e what is the GFID, inode type and a conservative estimate of the
+ * inode attributes are.
+ *
+ * As we lookup, operations may be underway on the entry name and the
+ * inode. In lookup() we are primarily concerned only with the entry
+ * operations. If the entry is getting unlinked or renamed, we detect
+ * what operation is underway by querying for on-going transactions and
+ * pending self-healing on the entry through xdata.
+ *
+ * If the entry is a file/dir, it may need self-heal and/or in a
+ * split-brain condition. Lookup is not the place to worry about these
+ * conditions. Outcast marking will naturally handle them in the read
+ * paths.
+ *
+ * Here is a brief goal of what we are trying to achieve:
+ *
+ * - LOOKUP on all subvolumes concurrently, querying on-going transaction
+ *   and pending self-heal info from the servers.
+ *
+ * - If all servers reply the same inode type and GFID, the overall call
+ *   MUST be a success.
+ *
+ * - If inode types or GFIDs mismatch, and there IS either an on-going
+ *   transaction or pending self-heal, inspect what the nature of the
+ *   transaction or pending heal is, and select the appropriate subvolume's
+ *   reply as the winner.
+ *
+ * - If inode types or GFIDs mismatch, and there are no on-going transactions
+ *   or pending self-heal on the entry name on any of the servers, fail the
+ *   lookup with EIO. Something has gone wrong beyond reasonable action.
+ */
+
 int
-afr_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-            loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr_req)
+afr_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xattr_req)
 {
-        afr_private_t  *priv      = NULL;
-        afr_local_t    *local     = NULL;
-        void           *gfid_req  = NULL;
-        int            ret        = -1;
-        int            i          = 0;
-        int            call_count = 0;
-        uint64_t       ctx        = 0;
-        int32_t        op_errno   = 0;
-                       priv       = this->private;
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (local, out);
+        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
+        int32_t        op_errno = 0;
+	int            event = 0;
 
-        local->op_ret = -1;
+	if (!loc->parent) {
+		afr_discover (frame, this, loc, xattr_req);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-        frame->local = local;
-        local->fop = GF_FOP_LOOKUP;
+	if (__is_root_gfid (loc->parent->gfid)) {
+		if (!strcmp (loc->name, GF_REPLICATE_TRASH_DIR)) {
+			op_errno = EPERM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
-        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-        ret = loc_path (&local->loc, NULL);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = EINVAL;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        if (local->loc.path &&
-            (strcmp (local->loc.path, "/" GF_REPLICATE_TRASH_DIR) == 0)) {
-                op_errno = EPERM;
-                ret = -1;
+        if (!local->call_count) {
+                op_errno = ENOTCONN;
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = inode_ctx_get (local->loc.inode, this, &ctx);
-        if (ret == 0) {
-                /* lookup is a revalidate */
+        local->op = GF_FOP_LOOKUP;
 
-                local->read_child_index = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this,
-                                                               local->loc.inode,
-                                                               NULL);
-        } else {
-                LOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-                {
-                        if (priv->hash_mode) {
-                                local->read_child_index = -1;
-                        }
-                        else {
-                                local->read_child_index =
-                                        (++priv->read_child_rr) %
-                                        (priv->child_count);
-                        }
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-                local->cont.lookup.fresh_lookup = _gf_true;
-        }
+        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
 
-        local->child_up = memdup (priv->child_up,
-                                  sizeof (*local->child_up) * priv->child_count);
-        if (NULL == local->child_up) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
 
-        ret = afr_lookup_cont_init (local, priv->child_count);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (xattr_req)
+		/* If xattr_req was null, afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare() will
+		   allocate one for us */
+		local->xattr_req = dict_ref (xattr_req);
 
-        local->call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                                   priv->child_count);
-        call_count = local->call_count;
-        if (local->call_count == 0) {
-                ret      = -1;
-                op_errno = ENOTCONN;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	afr_read_subvol_get (loc->parent, this, NULL, &event,
+			     AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        /* By default assume ENOTCONN. On success it will be set to 0. */
-        local->op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+	if (event != local->event_generation)
+		afr_inode_refresh (frame, this, loc->parent, afr_lookup_do);
+	else
+		afr_lookup_do (frame, this, 0);
 
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (xattr_req, "attempt-self-heal",
-                              &local->attempt_self_heal);
-        dict_del (xattr_req, "attempt-self-heal");
+	return 0;
+out:
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (xattr_req, "foreground-self-heal",
-                              &local->foreground_self_heal);
-        dict_del (xattr_req, "foreground-self-heal");
+        return 0;
+}
 
-        ret = afr_lookup_xattr_req_prepare (local, this, xattr_req, &local->loc,
-                                            &gfid_req);
-        if (ret) {
-                local->op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        afr_lookup_save_gfid (local->cont.lookup.gfid_req, gfid_req,
-                              &local->loc);
-        local->fop = GF_FOP_LOOKUP;
-        if (priv->choose_local && !priv->did_discovery) {
-                if (gfid_req && __is_root_gfid(gfid_req)) {
-                        local->do_discovery = _gf_true;
-                        priv->did_discovery = _gf_true;
-                }
-        }
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_lookup_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->lookup,
-                                           &local->loc, local->xattr_req);
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
+
+/* {{{ open */
+
+afr_fd_ctx_t *
+__afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
+{
+        uint64_t       ctx = 0;
+        int            ret = 0;
+        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
+
+        ret = __fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+                ret = __afr_fd_ctx_set (this, fd);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        goto out;
+
+                ret = __fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
+                if (ret < 0)
+                        goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+        fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
 out:
-        if (ret)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lookup, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
+        return fd_ctx;
 }
 
 
-/* {{{ open */
+afr_fd_ctx_t *
+afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
+{
+        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
+
+        LOCK(&fd->lock);
+        {
+                fd_ctx = __afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+        }
+        UNLOCK(&fd->lock);
+
+        return fd_ctx;
+}
+
 
 int
 __afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
@@ -2559,6 +1911,7 @@ __afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
         int             ret    = -1;
         uint64_t        ctx    = 0;
         afr_fd_ctx_t *  fd_ctx = NULL;
+	int             i = 0;
 
         VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
         VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, out);
@@ -2577,21 +1930,15 @@ __afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        fd_ctx->pre_op_done = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*fd_ctx->pre_op_done),
-                                         priv->child_count,
-                                         gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!fd_ctx->pre_op_done) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        fd_ctx->pre_op_piggyback = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*fd_ctx->pre_op_piggyback),
-                                              priv->child_count,
-                                              gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!fd_ctx->pre_op_piggyback) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	for (i = 0; i < AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS; i++) {
+		fd_ctx->pre_op_done[i] = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*fd_ctx->pre_op_done[i]),
+						    priv->child_count,
+						    gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
+		if (!fd_ctx->pre_op_done[i]) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
         fd_ctx->opened_on = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*fd_ctx->opened_on),
                                        priv->child_count,
@@ -2601,6 +1948,13 @@ __afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
                 goto out;
         }
 
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (fd_is_anonymous (fd))
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[i] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
+		else
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[i] = AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED;
+	}
+
         fd_ctx->lock_piggyback = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*fd_ctx->lock_piggyback),
                                             priv->child_count,
                                             gf_afr_mt_char);
@@ -2617,20 +1971,7 @@ __afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        fd_ctx->up_count   = priv->up_count;
-        fd_ctx->down_count = priv->down_count;
-
-        fd_ctx->locked_on = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*fd_ctx->locked_on),
-                                       priv->child_count,
-                                       gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!fd_ctx->locked_on) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
 	pthread_mutex_init (&fd_ctx->delay_lock, NULL);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&fd_ctx->entries);
-        fd_ctx->call_child = -1;
 
         INIT_LIST_HEAD (&fd_ctx->eager_locked);
 
@@ -2660,32 +2001,31 @@ afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
 /* {{{ flush */
 
 int
-afr_flush_cbk(call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-              int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_flush_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+               int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int call_count  = -1;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int call_count = -1;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
                 if (op_ret != -1) {
-                        if (local->success_count == 0) {
-                                local->op_ret = op_ret;
-                        }
-                        local->success_count++;
-                }
-
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			local->op_ret = op_ret;
+			if (!local->xdata_rsp && xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
+		} else {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		}
         }
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
 	call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
 
 	if (call_count == 0)
-		AFR_STACK_UNWIND(flush, frame, local->op_ret,
-				 local->op_errno, NULL);
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (flush, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, local->xdata_rsp);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -2708,7 +2048,7 @@ afr_flush_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
                                            (void *) (long) i,
                                            priv->children[i],
                                            priv->children[i]->fops->flush,
-                                           local->fd, NULL);
+                                           local->fd, xdata);
                         if (!--call_count)
                                 break;
 
@@ -2721,40 +2061,30 @@ afr_flush_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
 int
 afr_flush (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
         afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
         call_stub_t   *stub = NULL;
-        int            ret        = -1;
-        int            op_errno   = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int            op_errno   = ENOMEM;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-
-	AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-	local = frame->local;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-	ret = afr_local_init(local, priv, &op_errno);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (!local->call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	local->fd = fd_ref(fd);
+
         stub = fop_flush_stub (frame, afr_flush_wrapper, fd, xdata);
-        if (!stub) {
-                ret = -1;
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!stub)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
         afr_delayed_changelog_wake_resume (this, fd, stub);
-	ret = 0;
 
+	return 0;
 out:
-	if (ret < 0)
-		AFR_STACK_UNWIND(flush, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
-
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (flush, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2767,6 +2097,7 @@ afr_cleanup_fd_ctx (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
         uint64_t        ctx = 0;
         afr_fd_ctx_t    *fd_ctx = NULL;
         int             ret = 0;
+	int             i = 0;
 
         ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
         if (ret < 0)
@@ -2775,13 +2106,11 @@ afr_cleanup_fd_ctx (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
         fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
 
         if (fd_ctx) {
-                GF_FREE (fd_ctx->pre_op_done);
+		for (i = 0; i < AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS; i++)
+			GF_FREE (fd_ctx->pre_op_done[i]);
 
                 GF_FREE (fd_ctx->opened_on);
 
-                GF_FREE (fd_ctx->locked_on);
-
-                GF_FREE (fd_ctx->pre_op_piggyback);
                 GF_FREE (fd_ctx->lock_piggyback);
 
                 GF_FREE (fd_ctx->lock_acquired);
@@ -2799,24 +2128,8 @@ out:
 int
 afr_release (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
 {
-        afr_locked_fd_t *locked_fd = NULL;
-        afr_locked_fd_t *tmp       = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
         afr_cleanup_fd_ctx (this, fd);
 
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (locked_fd, tmp, &priv->saved_fds,
-                                  list) {
-
-                if (locked_fd->fd == fd) {
-                        list_del_init (&locked_fd->list);
-                        GF_FREE (locked_fd);
-                }
-
-        }
-
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2841,36 +2154,38 @@ afr_fsync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         int call_count = -1;
         int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int read_child  = 0;
+	int read_subvol = 0;
 	call_stub_t *stub = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
+	read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->inode, this, 0, 0);
 
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
                 if (op_ret == 0) {
-                        local->op_ret = 0;
+                        if (local->op_ret == -1) {
+				local->op_ret = 0;
 
-                        if (local->success_count == 0) {
                                 local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf  = *prebuf;
                                 local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf = *postbuf;
+
+				if (xdata)
+					local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
                         }
 
-                        if (child_index == read_child) {
+                        if (child_index == read_subvol) {
                                 local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf  = *prebuf;
                                 local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf = *postbuf;
+				if (xdata) {
+					if (local->xdata_rsp)
+						dict_unref (local->xdata_rsp);
+					local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
+				}
                         }
-
-                        local->success_count++;
-                }
-
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
+                } else {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		}
         }
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
@@ -2890,7 +2205,7 @@ afr_fsync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                                            local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
                                            &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
                                            &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                           xdata);
+                                           local->xdata_rsp);
 		if (!stub) {
 			AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsync, frame, -1, ENOMEM, 0, 0, 0);
 			return 0;
@@ -2910,37 +2225,35 @@ afr_fsync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
 
 
 int
-afr_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
-           int32_t datasync, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int32_t datasync,
+	   dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv = this->private;
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        local->fd             = fd_ref (fd);
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
 
 	if (afr_fd_has_witnessed_unstable_write (this, fd)) {
 		/* don't care. we only wanted to CLEAR the bit */
 	}
 
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
                         STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fsync_cbk,
@@ -2953,10 +2266,10 @@ afr_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsync, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsync, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2964,10 +2277,9 @@ out:
 
 /* {{{ fsync */
 
-int32_t
-afr_fsyncdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                  dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_fsyncdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         int call_count = -1;
@@ -2976,10 +2288,13 @@ afr_fsyncdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
 
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
-                if (op_ret == 0)
+                if (op_ret == 0) {
                         local->op_ret = 0;
-
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			if (!local->xdata_rsp && xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
+		} else {
+			local->op_errno = op_errno;
+		}
         }
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
@@ -2987,37 +2302,33 @@ afr_fsyncdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
 
         if (call_count == 0)
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsyncdir, frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno, xdata);
+				  local->op_errno, local->xdata_rsp);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_fsyncdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
-              int32_t datasync, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_fsyncdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int32_t datasync,
+	      dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3030,10 +2341,10 @@ afr_fsyncdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsyncdir, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsyncdir, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3056,6 +2367,10 @@ afr_xattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                 if (op_ret == 0) {
                         if (!local->cont.xattrop.xattr)
                                 local->cont.xattrop.xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
+
+			if (!local->xdata_rsp && xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
+
                         local->op_ret = 0;
                 }
 
@@ -3067,7 +2382,7 @@ afr_xattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
 
         if (call_count == 0)
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (xattrop, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                local->cont.xattrop.xattr, xdata);
+                local->cont.xattrop.xattr, local->xdata_rsp);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -3079,25 +2394,21 @@ afr_xattrop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
 {
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3110,10 +2421,10 @@ afr_xattrop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (xattrop, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (xattrop, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3138,6 +2449,8 @@ afr_fxattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                         if (!local->cont.fxattrop.xattr)
                                 local->cont.fxattrop.xattr = dict_ref (xattr);
 
+			if (!local->xdata_rsp && xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
                         local->op_ret = 0;
                 }
 
@@ -3149,7 +2462,7 @@ afr_fxattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
 
         if (call_count == 0)
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fxattrop, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  local->cont.fxattrop.xattr, xdata);
+                                  local->cont.fxattrop.xattr, local->xdata_rsp);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -3161,25 +2474,21 @@ afr_fxattrop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
 {
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
         int32_t op_errno = 0;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
                 goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3192,10 +2501,10 @@ afr_fxattrop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fxattrop, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fxattrop, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3203,8 +2512,8 @@ out:
 
 
 int32_t
-afr_inodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                 xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_inodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
@@ -3238,25 +2547,21 @@ afr_inodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 {
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+        if (!local)
                 goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3270,18 +2575,17 @@ afr_inodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (inodelk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (inodelk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int32_t
-afr_finodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                  dict_t *xdata)
+afr_finodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
@@ -3309,31 +2613,26 @@ afr_finodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
 
 
 int32_t
-afr_finodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-              const char *volume, fd_t *fd, int32_t cmd, struct gf_flock *flock,
-              dict_t *xdata)
+afr_finodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, const char *volume, fd_t *fd,
+	      int32_t cmd, struct gf_flock *flock, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3347,10 +2646,10 @@ afr_finodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (finodelk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (finodelk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3383,33 +2682,28 @@ afr_entrylk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-             const char *volume, loc_t *loc,
-             const char *basename, entrylk_cmd cmd, entrylk_type type,
-             dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, const char *volume,
+	     loc_t *loc, const char *basename, entrylk_cmd cmd,
+	     entrylk_type type, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
         int32_t op_errno = 0;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3423,18 +2717,18 @@ afr_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (entrylk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (entrylk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_fentrylk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_fentrylk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
@@ -3461,33 +2755,28 @@ afr_fentrylk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_fentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-              const char *volume, fd_t *fd,
-              const char *basename, entrylk_cmd cmd,
-              entrylk_type type, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_fentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, const char *volume, fd_t *fd,
+              const char *basename, entrylk_cmd cmd, entrylk_type type,
+	      dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
         int i = 0;
         int32_t call_count = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
@@ -3501,82 +2790,85 @@ afr_fentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fentrylk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fentrylk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
-int32_t
-afr_statfs_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                struct statvfs *statvfs, dict_t *xdata)
+
+int
+afr_statfs_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this, int op_ret,
+		int op_errno, struct statvfs *statvfs, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         int call_count = 0;
+	struct statvfs *buf = NULL;
 
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
                 local = frame->local;
 
-                if (op_ret == 0) {
-                        local->op_ret   = op_ret;
-
-                        if (local->cont.statfs.buf_set) {
-                                if (statvfs->f_bavail < local->cont.statfs.buf.f_bavail)
-                                        local->cont.statfs.buf = *statvfs;
-                        } else {
-                                local->cont.statfs.buf = *statvfs;
-                                local->cont.statfs.buf_set = 1;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (op_ret == -1)
+                if (op_ret != 0) {
                         local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
+		local->op_ret = op_ret;
+
+		buf = &local->cont.statfs.buf;
+		if (local->cont.statfs.buf_set) {
+			if (statvfs->f_bavail < buf->f_bavail) {
+				*buf = *statvfs;
+				if (xdata) {
+					if (local->xdata_rsp)
+						dict_unref (local->xdata_rsp);
+					local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			*buf = *statvfs;
+			local->cont.statfs.buf_set = 1;
+			if (xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
+		}
         }
+unlock:
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
         call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
 
         if (call_count == 0)
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (statfs, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.statfs.buf, xdata);
+                                  &local->cont.statfs.buf, local->xdata_rsp);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_statfs (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-            loc_t *loc, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_statfs (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t *  priv        = NULL;
-        int              child_count = 0;
         afr_local_t   *  local       = NULL;
+	afr_private_t   *priv        = NULL;
         int              i           = 0;
-        int              ret = -1;
         int              call_count = 0;
-        int32_t          op_errno    = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, out);
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        child_count = priv->child_count;
+        int32_t          op_errno    = ENOMEM;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
+	if (!call_count) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
                         STACK_WIND (frame, afr_statfs_cbk,
                                     priv->children[i],
@@ -3587,10 +2879,10 @@ afr_statfs (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (statfs, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (statfs, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3699,21 +2991,6 @@ afr_lk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lk, frame, -1, ENOTCONN,
                                   &local->cont.lk.ret_flock, NULL);
         } else {
-                /* locking has succeeded on all nodes that are up */
-
-                /* temporarily
-                   ret = afr_mark_locked_nodes (this, local->fd,
-                   local->cont.lk.locked_nodes);
-                   if (ret)
-                   gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                   "Could not save locked nodes info in fdctx");
-
-                   ret = afr_save_locked_fd (this, local->fd);
-                   if (ret)
-                   gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                   "Could not save locked fd");
-
-                */
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lk, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
                                   &local->cont.lk.ret_flock, NULL);
         }
@@ -3729,20 +3006,12 @@ afr_lk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         int i = 0;
-        int32_t op_errno = 0;
-        int     ret      = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int32_t op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+        if (!local)
                 goto out;
 
         local->cont.lk.locked_nodes = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
@@ -3764,28 +3033,16 @@ afr_lk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                            priv->children[i]->fops->lk,
                            fd, cmd, flock, xdata);
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (lk, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
 int
 afr_forget (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        uint64_t        ctx_addr = 0;
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx     = NULL;
-
-        inode_ctx_get (inode, this, &ctx_addr);
-
-        if (!ctx_addr)
-                goto out;
-
-        ctx = (afr_inode_ctx_t *)(long)ctx_addr;
-        GF_FREE (ctx->fresh_children);
-        GF_FREE (ctx);
-out:
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3805,7 +3062,6 @@ afr_priv_dump (xlator_t *this)
         snprintf(key_prefix, GF_DUMP_MAX_BUF_LEN, "%s.%s", this->type, this->name);
         gf_proc_dump_add_section(key_prefix);
         gf_proc_dump_write("child_count", "%u", priv->child_count);
-        gf_proc_dump_write("read_child_rr", "%u", priv->read_child_rr);
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 sprintf (key, "child_up[%d]", i);
                 gf_proc_dump_write(key, "%d", priv->child_up[i]);
@@ -3862,7 +3118,7 @@ afr_notify (xlator_t *this, int32_t event,
         int             idx                 = -1;
         int             ret                 = -1;
         int             call_psh            = 0;
-        int             up_child            = AFR_ALL_CHILDREN;
+        int             up_child            = -1;
         dict_t          *input              = NULL;
         dict_t          *output             = NULL;
 
@@ -3914,6 +3170,7 @@ afr_notify (xlator_t *this, int32_t event,
                          */
                         if (priv->child_up[idx] != 1) {
                                 priv->up_count++;
+				priv->event_generation++;
                         }
                         priv->child_up[idx] = 1;
 
@@ -3953,6 +3210,7 @@ afr_notify (xlator_t *this, int32_t event,
                          */
                         if (priv->child_up[idx] == 1) {
                                 priv->down_count++;
+				priv->event_generation++;
                         }
                         priv->child_up[idx] = 0;
 
@@ -4019,8 +3277,7 @@ afr_notify (xlator_t *this, int32_t event,
 
                 LOCK (&priv->lock);
                 {
-                        up_children = afr_up_children_count (priv->child_up,
-                                                             priv->child_count);
+                        up_children = AFR_COUNT (priv->child_up, priv->child_count);
                         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                                 if (priv->last_event[i] == GF_EVENT_CHILD_UP) {
                                         event = GF_EVENT_CHILD_UP;
@@ -4040,39 +3297,23 @@ afr_notify (xlator_t *this, int32_t event,
         ret = 0;
         if (propagate)
                 ret = default_notify (this, event, data);
-        if (call_psh && priv->shd.iamshd)
-                afr_proactive_self_heal ((void*) (long) up_child);
 
+        if (call_psh && priv->shd.iamshd) {
+                afr_selfheal_childup (this, up_child);
+	}
 out:
         return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_first_up_child (unsigned char *child_up, size_t child_count)
-{
-        int         ret      = -1;
-        int         i        = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (child_up);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (child_up[i]) {
-                        ret = i;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return ret;
-}
 
 int
 afr_local_init (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv, int32_t *op_errno)
 {
-        int     ret = -1;
-
         local->op_ret = -1;
         local->op_errno = EUCLEAN;
 
+	syncbarrier_init (&local->barrier);
+
         local->child_up = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
                                      sizeof (*local->child_up),
                                      gf_afr_mt_char);
@@ -4084,38 +3325,42 @@ afr_local_init (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv, int32_t *op_errno)
 
         memcpy (local->child_up, priv->child_up,
                 sizeof (*local->child_up) * priv->child_count);
-        local->call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                                   priv->child_count);
+        local->call_count = AFR_COUNT (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
         if (local->call_count == 0) {
                 gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "no subvolumes up");
                 if (op_errno)
                         *op_errno = ENOTCONN;
                 goto out;
         }
+	local->event_generation = priv->event_generation;
 
-        local->child_errno = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
-                                        sizeof (*local->child_errno),
-                                        gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (!local->child_errno) {
-                if (op_errno)
-                        *op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	local->read_attempted = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count, sizeof (char),
+					   gf_afr_mt_char);
+	if (!local->read_attempted) {
+		if (op_errno)
+			*op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        local->transaction.postop_piggybacked = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
-							   sizeof (int),
-							   gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (!local->transaction.postop_piggybacked) {
-                if (op_errno)
-                        *op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	local->readable = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count, sizeof (char),
+				     gf_afr_mt_char);
+	if (!local->readable) {
+		if (op_errno)
+			*op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	local->append_write = _gf_false;
+	local->replies = GF_CALLOC(priv->child_count, sizeof(*local->replies),
+				   gf_afr_mt_reply_t);
+	if (!local->replies) {
+		if (op_errno)
+			*op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        return ret;
+        return -1;
 }
 
 int
@@ -4218,13 +3463,11 @@ afr_transaction_local_init (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         }
 
         ret = -ENOMEM;
-        child_up_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                                priv->child_count);
+        child_up_count = AFR_COUNT (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
         if (priv->optimistic_change_log && child_up_count == priv->child_count)
                 local->optimistic_change_log = 1;
 
-        local->first_up_child = afr_first_up_child (local->child_up,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
+	local->pre_op_compat = priv->pre_op_compat;
 
         local->transaction.eager_lock =
                 GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*local->transaction.eager_lock),
@@ -4234,26 +3477,29 @@ afr_transaction_local_init (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         if (!local->transaction.eager_lock)
                 goto out;
 
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children)
-                goto out;
-
         local->transaction.pre_op = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*local->transaction.pre_op),
                                                priv->child_count,
                                                gf_afr_mt_char);
         if (!local->transaction.pre_op)
                 goto out;
 
+        local->transaction.fop_subvols = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*local->transaction.fop_subvols),
+						    priv->child_count,
+						    gf_afr_mt_char);
+        if (!local->transaction.fop_subvols)
+                goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.failed_subvols = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*local->transaction.failed_subvols),
+						       priv->child_count,
+						       gf_afr_mt_char);
+        if (!local->transaction.failed_subvols)
+                goto out;
+
         local->pending = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count,
                                             AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
         if (!local->pending)
                 goto out;
 
-        local->transaction.txn_changelog = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count,
-                                                           AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
-        if (!local->transaction.txn_changelog)
-                goto out;
-
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&local->transaction.eager_locked);
 
         ret = 0;
@@ -4261,86 +3507,6 @@ out:
         return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_reset_children (int32_t *fresh_children, int32_t child_count)
-{
-        unsigned int i = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                fresh_children[i] = -1;
-}
-
-int32_t*
-afr_children_create (int32_t child_count)
-{
-        int32_t           *children = NULL;
-        int               i               = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (child_count > 0);
-
-        children = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*children),
-                              gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (NULL == children)
-                goto out;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                children[i] = -1;
-out:
-        return children;
-}
-
-void
-afr_children_add_child (int32_t *children, int32_t child,
-                        int32_t child_count)
-{
-        gf_boolean_t child_found = _gf_false;
-        int          i               = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                if (children[i] == child) {
-                        child_found = _gf_true;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!child_found) {
-                GF_ASSERT (i < child_count);
-                children[i] = child;
-        }
-}
-
-void
-afr_children_rm_child (int32_t *children, int32_t child, int32_t child_count)
-{
-        int          i = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT ((child >= 0) && (child < child_count));
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                if (children[i] == child) {
-                        if (i != (child_count - 1))
-                                memmove (children + i, children + i + 1,
-                                         sizeof (*children)*(child_count - i - 1));
-                        children[child_count - 1] = -1;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-int
-afr_get_children_count (int32_t *children, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int count = 0;
-        int i = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                count++;
-        }
-        return count;
-}
 
 void
 afr_set_low_priority (call_frame_t *frame)
@@ -4348,38 +3514,6 @@ afr_set_low_priority (call_frame_t *frame)
         frame->root->pid = LOW_PRIO_PROC_PID;
 }
 
-int
-afr_child_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int32_t child,
-                      int flags)
-{
-        int             ret = 0;
-        uint64_t        ctx = 0;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t    *fd_ctx      = NULL;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (fd && fd->inode);
-        ret = afr_fd_ctx_set (this, fd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "could not set fd ctx for fd=%p", fd);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "could not get fd ctx for fd=%p", fd);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
-        fd_ctx->opened_on[child] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
-        if (!IA_ISDIR (fd->inode->ia_type)) {
-                fd_ctx->flags            = flags;
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
 
 gf_boolean_t
 afr_have_quorum (char *logname, afr_private_t *priv)
@@ -4426,33 +3560,6 @@ afr_priv_destroy (afr_private_t *priv)
         if (!priv)
                 goto out;
         inode_unref (priv->root_inode);
-        GF_FREE (priv->shd.pos);
-        GF_FREE (priv->shd.pending);
-        GF_FREE (priv->shd.inprogress);
-//        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
-//                if (priv->shd.timer && priv->shd.timer[i])
-//                        gf_timer_call_cancel (this->ctx, priv->shd.timer[i]);
-        GF_FREE (priv->shd.timer);
-
-        if (priv->shd.healed)
-                eh_destroy (priv->shd.healed);
-
-        if (priv->shd.heal_failed)
-                eh_destroy (priv->shd.heal_failed);
-
-        if (priv->shd.split_brain)
-                eh_destroy (priv->shd.split_brain);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
-        {
-                if (priv->shd.statistics[i])
-                        eh_destroy (priv->shd.statistics[i]);
-        }
-
-        GF_FREE (priv->shd.statistics);
-
-        GF_FREE (priv->shd.crawl_events);
-
         GF_FREE (priv->last_event);
         if (priv->pending_key) {
                 for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
@@ -4462,8 +3569,7 @@ afr_priv_destroy (afr_private_t *priv)
         GF_FREE (priv->children);
         GF_FREE (priv->child_up);
         LOCK_DESTROY (&priv->lock);
-        LOCK_DESTROY (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        pthread_mutex_destroy (&priv->mutex);
+
         GF_FREE (priv);
 out:
         return;
@@ -4480,124 +3586,21 @@ xlator_subvolume_count (xlator_t *this)
         return i;
 }
 
-inline gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_errno_set (int *child_errno, int child)
-{
-        return child_errno[child];
-}
-
-inline gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_errno_unset (int *child_errno, int child)
-{
-        return !afr_is_errno_set (child_errno, child);
-}
-
-void
-afr_prepare_new_entry_pending_matrix (int32_t **pending,
-                                      gf_boolean_t (*is_pending) (int *, int),
-                                      int *ctx, struct iatt *buf,
-                                      unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int midx = 0;
-        int idx  = 0;
-        int i    = 0;
-
-        midx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (IA_ISDIR (buf->ia_type))
-                idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
-        else if (IA_ISREG (buf->ia_type))
-                idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
-        else
-                idx = -1;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (is_pending (ctx, i)) {
-                        pending[i][midx] = hton32 (1);
-                        if (idx == -1)
-                                continue;
-                        pending[i][idx] = hton32 (1);
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_fd_fixable (fd_t *fd)
-{
-        if (!fd || !fd->inode)
-                return _gf_false;
-        else if (fd_is_anonymous (fd))
-                return _gf_false;
-        else if (uuid_is_null (fd->inode->gfid))
-                return _gf_false;
-
-        return _gf_true;
-}
 
 void
 afr_handle_open_fd_count (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
         afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        inode_t         *inode = NULL;
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ctx   = NULL;
+        afr_fd_ctx_t    *fd_ctx   = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        if (local->fd)
-                inode = local->fd->inode;
-        else
-                inode = local->loc.inode;
-
-        if (!inode)
-                return;
-
-        LOCK (&inode->lock);
-        {
-                ctx = __afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-                ctx->open_fd_count = local->open_fd_count;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&inode->lock);
-}
-
-int
-afr_initialise_statistics (xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t       *priv = NULL;
-        int                 ret = -1;
-        int                 i = 0;
-        int                 child_count = 0;
-        eh_t                *stats_per_brick = NULL;
-        shd_crawl_event_t   ***shd_crawl_events = NULL;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        priv->shd.statistics = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(eh_t *), priv->child_count,
-                                          gf_common_mt_eh_t);
-        if (!priv->shd.statistics) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        child_count = priv->child_count;
-        for (i=0; i < child_count ; i++) {
-                stats_per_brick = eh_new (AFR_STATISTICS_HISTORY_SIZE,
-                                          _gf_false,
-                                          _destroy_crawl_event_data);
-                if (!stats_per_brick) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                priv->shd.statistics[i] = stats_per_brick;
-
-        }
-
-        shd_crawl_events = (shd_crawl_event_t***)(&priv->shd.crawl_events);
-        *shd_crawl_events  = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(shd_crawl_event_t*),
-                                        priv->child_count,
-                                        gf_afr_mt_shd_crawl_event_t);
+        if (!local->fd)
+		return;
 
-        if (!priv->shd.crawl_events) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (local->fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx)
+		return;
 
+	fd_ctx->open_fd_count = local->open_fd_count;
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-read.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-read.c
index 689dd84e646..fa1da3958df 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-read.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-read.c
@@ -37,177 +37,7 @@
 #include "checksum.h"
 
 #include "afr.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
-
-int
-afr_examine_dir_sh_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                           int32_t op_errno, int32_t sh_failed)
-{
-        afr_local_t *local  = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        afr_set_opendir_done (this, local->fd->inode);
-
-        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (opendir, frame, local->op_ret,
-                          local->op_errno, local->fd, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-gf_boolean_t
-__checksums_differ (uint32_t *checksum, int child_count,
-                    unsigned char *child_up)
-{
-        int          ret            = _gf_false;
-        int          i              = 0;
-        uint32_t     cksum          = 0;
-        gf_boolean_t activate_check = _gf_false;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (!child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-                if (_gf_false == activate_check) {
-                        cksum          = checksum[i];
-                        activate_check = _gf_true;
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (cksum != checksum[i]) {
-                        ret = _gf_true;
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                cksum = checksum[i];
-        }
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-
-int32_t
-afr_examine_dir_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                             xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                             gf_dirent_t *entries, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t *   priv        = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *     local       = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t * sh          = NULL;
-        gf_dirent_t *     entry       = NULL;
-        gf_dirent_t *     tmp         = NULL;
-        char              *reason     = NULL;
-        int               child_index = 0;
-        uint32_t          entry_cksum = 0;
-        int               call_count  = 0;
-        off_t             last_offset = 0;
-        inode_t           *inode      = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        inode = local->fd->inode;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "%s: failed to do opendir on %s",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name);
-                local->op_ret = -1;
-                local->op_ret = op_errno;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (op_ret == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "%s: no entries found in %s",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (entry, tmp, &entries->list, list) {
-                entry_cksum = gf_rsync_weak_checksum ((unsigned char *)entry->d_name,
-                                                      strlen (entry->d_name));
-                local->cont.opendir.checksum[child_index] ^= entry_cksum;
-        }
-
-        list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries->list, list) {
-                last_offset = entry->d_off;
-        }
-
-        /* read more entries */
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_examine_dir_readdir_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->readdir,
-                           local->fd, 131072, last_offset, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-
-out:
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (__checksums_differ (local->cont.opendir.checksum,
-                                        priv->child_count,
-                                        local->child_up)) {
-
-                        sh->do_entry_self_heal  = _gf_true;
-                        sh->forced_merge          = _gf_true;
-
-                        reason = "checksums of directory differ";
-                        afr_launch_self_heal (frame, this, inode, _gf_false,
-                                              inode->ia_type, reason, NULL,
-                                              afr_examine_dir_sh_unwind);
-                } else {
-                        afr_set_opendir_done (this, inode);
-
-                        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (opendir, frame, local->op_ret,
-                                          local->op_errno, local->fd, NULL);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_examine_dir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t * priv       = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local      = NULL;
-        int             i          = 0;
-        int             call_count = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        local->cont.opendir.checksum = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
-                                                  sizeof (*local->cont.opendir.checksum),
-                                                  gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-
-        call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_examine_dir_readdir_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->readdir,
-                                           local->fd, 131072, 0, NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+#include "afr-transaction.h"
 
 
 int32_t
@@ -215,112 +45,66 @@ afr_opendir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
                  fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv              = NULL;
         afr_local_t   *local             = NULL;
-        int32_t        up_children_count = 0;
-        int            ret               = -1;
         int            call_count        = -1;
         int32_t        child_index       = 0;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
 
-        priv  = this->private;
         local = frame->local;
+	fd_ctx = local->fd_ctx;
         child_index = (long) cookie;
 
-        up_children_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                                   priv->child_count);
-
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
-                if (op_ret >= 0) {
+                if (op_ret == -1) {
+                        local->op_errno = op_errno;
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED;
+                } else {
                         local->op_ret = op_ret;
-                        ret = afr_child_fd_ctx_set (this, fd, child_index, 0);
-                        if (ret) {
-                                local->op_ret = -1;
-                                local->op_errno = -ret;
-                                goto unlock;
-                        }
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
+			if (!local->xdata_rsp && xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
                 }
-
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
         }
-unlock:
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
         call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
 
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (local->op_ret != 0)
-                        goto out;
-
-                if (!afr_is_opendir_done (this, local->fd->inode) &&
-                    up_children_count > 1 && priv->entry_self_heal) {
-
-                        /*
-                         * This is the first opendir on this inode. We need
-                         * to check if the directory's entries are the same
-                         * on all subvolumes. This is needed in addition
-                         * to regular entry self-heal because the readdir
-                         * call is sent only to the first subvolume, and
-                         * thus files that exist only there will never be healed
-                         * otherwise (assuming changelog shows no anomalies).
-                         */
-
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                "reading contents of directory %s looking for mismatch",
-                                local->loc.path);
-
-                        afr_examine_dir (frame, this);
-
-                } else {
-                        /* do the unwind */
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-
-out:
-        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (opendir, frame, local->op_ret,
-                          local->op_errno, local->fd, NULL);
-
+        if (call_count == 0)
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (opendir, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, local->fd, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_opendir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-             loc_t *loc, fd_t *fd)
+int
+afr_opendir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, fd_t *fd)
 {
         afr_private_t * priv        = NULL;
         afr_local_t   * local       = NULL;
-        int             child_count = 0;
         int             i           = 0;
-        int             ret         = -1;
         int             call_count  = -1;
-        int32_t         op_errno    = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int32_t         op_errno    = ENOMEM;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        child_count = priv->child_count;
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
 
         local->fd    = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->fd_ctx = fd_ctx;
 
         call_count = local->call_count;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
                         STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_opendir_cbk,
                                            (void*) (long) i,
@@ -333,182 +117,280 @@ afr_opendir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (opendir, frame, -1, op_errno, fd, NULL);
-
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (opendir, frame, -1, op_errno, fd, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-/**
- * Common algorithm for directory read calls:
- *
- * - Try the fop on the first child that is up
- * - if we have failed due to ENOTCONN:
- *     try the next child
- *
- * Applicable to: readdir
- */
+#define BACKEND_D_OFF_BITS 63
+#define PRESENT_D_OFF_BITS 63
 
+#define ONE 1ULL
+#define MASK (~0ULL)
+#define PRESENT_MASK (MASK >> (64 - PRESENT_D_OFF_BITS))
+#define BACKEND_MASK (MASK >> (64 - BACKEND_D_OFF_BITS))
 
-struct entry_name {
-        char *name;
-        struct list_head list;
-};
+#define TOP_BIT (ONE << (PRESENT_D_OFF_BITS - 1))
+#define SHIFT_BITS (max (0, (BACKEND_D_OFF_BITS - PRESENT_D_OFF_BITS + 1)))
 
-static void
-afr_forget_entries (fd_t *fd)
+static uint64_t
+afr_bits_for (uint64_t num)
 {
-        struct entry_name *entry  = NULL;
-        struct entry_name *tmp    = NULL;
-        int                ret    = 0;
-        uint64_t           ctx    = 0;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t      *fd_ctx = NULL;
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, THIS, &ctx);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "could not get fd ctx for fd=%p", fd);
-                return;
-        }
+	uint64_t bits = 0, ctrl = 1;
 
-        fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
+	while (ctrl < num) {
+		ctrl *= 2;
+		bits ++;
+	}
 
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (entry, tmp, &fd_ctx->entries, list) {
-                GF_FREE (entry->name);
-                list_del (&entry->list);
-                GF_FREE (entry);
-        }
+	return bits;
 }
 
-static void
-afr_readdir_filter_trash_dir (gf_dirent_t *entries, fd_t *fd)
+int
+afr_itransform (xlator_t *this, int subvol, uint64_t x, uint64_t *y_p)
 {
-        gf_dirent_t *   entry       = NULL;
-        gf_dirent_t *   tmp         = NULL;
+        afr_private_t *conf = NULL;
+        int         cnt = 0;
+        int         max = 0;
+        uint64_t    y = 0;
+        uint64_t    hi_mask = 0;
+        uint64_t    off_mask = 0;
+        int         max_bits = 0;
+
+        if (x == ((uint64_t) -1)) {
+                y = (uint64_t) -1;
+                goto out;
+        }
 
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (entry, tmp, &entries->list, list) {
-                if (__is_root_gfid (fd->inode->gfid) &&
-                    !strcmp (entry->d_name, GF_REPLICATE_TRASH_DIR)) {
-                        list_del_init (&entry->list);
-                        GF_FREE (entry);
-                }
+        conf = this->private;
+        if (!conf)
+                goto out;
+
+        max = conf->child_count;
+        cnt = subvol;
+
+	if (max == 1) {
+		y = x;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+        max_bits = afr_bits_for (max);
+
+        hi_mask = ~(PRESENT_MASK >> (max_bits + 1));
+
+        if (x & hi_mask) {
+                /* HUGE d_off */
+                off_mask = MASK << max_bits;
+                y = TOP_BIT | ((x >> SHIFT_BITS) & off_mask) | cnt;
+        } else {
+                /* small d_off */
+                y = ((x * max) + cnt);
         }
+
+out:
+        if (y_p)
+                *y_p = y;
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
-int32_t
-afr_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                 xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                 gf_dirent_t *entries, dict_t *xdata)
+
+int
+afr_deitransform (xlator_t *this, uint64_t y, int *subvol_p,
+                  uint64_t *x_p)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
+        afr_private_t *conf = NULL;
+        int         cnt = 0;
+        int         max = 0;
+        uint64_t    x = 0;
+        int         subvol = 0;
+        int         max_bits = 0;
+        uint64_t    off_mask = 0;
+        uint64_t    host_mask = 0;
+
+        if (!this->private)
+                return -1;
+
+        conf = this->private;
+        max = conf->child_count;
+
+	if (max == 1) {
+		x = y;
+		cnt = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+        if (y & TOP_BIT) {
+                /* HUGE d_off */
+                max_bits = afr_bits_for (max);
+                off_mask = (MASK << max_bits);
+                host_mask = ~(off_mask);
+
+                x = ((y & ~TOP_BIT) & off_mask) << SHIFT_BITS;
+
+                cnt = y & host_mask;
+	} else {
+                /* small d_off */
+                cnt = y % max;
+                x = y / max;
+        }
 
-        if (op_ret == -1)
-                goto out;
+out:
+        subvol = cnt;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        afr_readdir_filter_trash_dir (entries, local->fd);
+        if (subvol_p)
+                *subvol_p = subvol;
+
+        if (x_p)
+                *x_p = x;
 
-out:
-        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readdir, frame, op_ret, op_errno, entries, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_readdirp_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, gf_dirent_t *entries,
-                  dict_t *xdata)
+static void
+afr_readdir_transform_entries (gf_dirent_t *subvol_entries, int subvol,
+			       gf_dirent_t *entries, fd_t *fd)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        gf_dirent_t *entry = NULL;
+        gf_dirent_t *tmp = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_readable = NULL;
+	unsigned char *metadata_readable = NULL;
+	int gen = 0;
 
-        if (op_ret == -1)
-                goto out;
+	priv = THIS->private;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        afr_readdir_filter_trash_dir (entries, local->fd);
+	data_readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	metadata_readable = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
 
-out:
-        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readdirp, frame, op_ret, op_errno, entries, NULL);
-        return 0;
+        list_for_each_entry_safe (entry, tmp, &subvol_entries->list, list) {
+                if (__is_root_gfid (fd->inode->gfid) &&
+                    !strcmp (entry->d_name, GF_REPLICATE_TRASH_DIR)) {
+			continue;
+                }
+
+		list_del_init (&entry->list);
+		afr_itransform (THIS, subvol, entry->d_off, &entry->d_off);
+		list_add_tail (&entry->list, &entries->list);
+
+		if (entry->inode) {
+			gen = 0;
+			afr_inode_read_subvol_get (entry->inode, THIS,
+						   data_readable,
+						   metadata_readable, &gen);
+
+			if (gen != priv->event_generation ||
+				!data_readable[subvol] ||
+				!metadata_readable[subvol]) {
+
+				inode_unref (entry->inode);
+				entry->inode = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+        }
 }
 
+
 int32_t
-afr_do_readdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                fd_t *fd, size_t size, off_t offset, int whichop, dict_t *dict)
+afr_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, gf_dirent_t *subvol_entries,
+		 dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv      = NULL;
-        xlator_t      **children = NULL;
-        int           call_child = 0;
-        afr_local_t   *local     = NULL;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx    = NULL;
-        int           ret        = -1;
-        int32_t       op_errno   = 0;
-        uint64_t      read_child = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	gf_dirent_t  entries;
 
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
         local = frame->local;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+        if (op_ret < 0 && !local->cont.readdir.offset) {
+		/* failover only if this was first readdir, detected
+		   by offset == 0 */
+		local->op_ret = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, fd->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                  local->fresh_children,
-                                  &call_child,
-                                  &local->cont.readdir.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (op_ret >= 0)
+		afr_readdir_transform_entries (subvol_entries, (long) cookie,
+					       &entries, local->fd);
 
-        fd_ctx  = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
-        if (!fd_ctx) {
-                op_errno = EBADF;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readdir, frame, op_ret, op_errno, &entries, xdata);
 
-        if ((offset == 0) || (fd_ctx->call_child == -1)) {
-                fd_ctx->call_child = call_child;
-        } else if ((priv->readdir_failover == _gf_false) &&
-                   (call_child != fd_ctx->call_child)) {
-                op_errno = EBADF;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_readdir_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        local->fd                  = fd_ref (fd);
-        local->cont.readdir.size   = size;
-        local->cont.readdir.dict   = (dict)? dict_ref (dict) : NULL;
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readdir, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, 0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-        if (whichop == GF_FOP_READDIR)
+        if (local->op == GF_FOP_READDIR)
                 STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readdir_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) call_child,
-                                   children[call_child],
-                                   children[call_child]->fops->readdir, fd,
-                                   size, offset, dict);
+                                   (void *) (long) subvol,
+                                   priv->children[subvol],
+                                   priv->children[subvol]->fops->readdir,
+				   local->fd, local->cont.readdir.size,
+                                   local->cont.readdir.offset,
+				   local->xdata_req);
         else
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readdirp_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) call_child,
-                                   children[call_child],
-                                   children[call_child]->fops->readdirp, fd,
-                                   size, offset, dict);
+                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readdir_cbk,
+                                   (void *) (long) subvol,
+                                   priv->children[subvol],
+                                   priv->children[subvol]->fops->readdirp,
+				   local->fd, local->cont.readdir.size,
+				   local->cont.readdir.offset,
+				   local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_do_readdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t size,
+		off_t offset, int whichop, dict_t *dict)
+{
+        afr_local_t   *local     = NULL;
+        int32_t       op_errno   = 0;
+	int           subvol = -1;
+
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
+
+	local->op = whichop;
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+        local->cont.readdir.size = size;
+	local->cont.readdir.offset = offset;
+        local->xdata_req = (dict)? dict_ref (dict) : NULL;
+
+	if (offset == 0) {
+		/* First readdir has option of failing over and selecting
+		   an appropriate read subvolume */
+		afr_read_txn (frame, this, fd->inode, afr_readdir_wind,
+			      AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+	} else {
+		/* But continued readdirs MUST stick to the same subvolume
+		   without an option to failover */
+		afr_deitransform (this, offset, &subvol,
+				  (uint64_t *)&local->cont.readdir.offset);
+		afr_readdir_wind (frame, this, subvol);
+	}
 
         return 0;
 out:
@@ -521,7 +403,8 @@ int32_t
 afr_readdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t size,
              off_t offset, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_do_readdir (frame, this, fd, size, offset, GF_FOP_READDIR, xdata);
+	afr_do_readdir (frame, this, fd, size, offset, GF_FOP_READDIR, xdata);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -531,6 +414,7 @@ afr_readdirp (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t size,
               off_t offset, dict_t *dict)
 {
         afr_do_readdir (frame, this, fd, size, offset, GF_FOP_READDIRP, dict);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -538,7 +422,6 @@ afr_readdirp (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t size,
 int32_t
 afr_releasedir (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
 {
-        afr_forget_entries (fd);
         afr_cleanup_fd_ctx (this, fd);
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-write.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-write.c
index 1943b719bb5..465dde54f9c 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-write.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-dir-write.c
@@ -34,10 +34,14 @@
 #include "common-utils.h"
 #include "compat-errno.h"
 #include "compat.h"
+#include "byte-order.h"
 
 #include "afr.h"
 #include "afr-transaction.h"
 
+void
+afr_mark_entry_pending_changelog (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+
 int
 afr_build_parent_loc (loc_t *parent, loc_t *child, int32_t *op_errno)
 {
@@ -56,79 +60,214 @@ afr_build_parent_loc (loc_t *parent, loc_t *child, int32_t *op_errno)
                         *op_errno = ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
         }
-        parent->path = gf_strdup( dirname (child_path) );
-	if (!parent->path) {
+
+        parent->path = gf_strdup (dirname (child_path));
+        if (!parent->path) {
                 if (op_errno)
                         *op_errno = ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
         }
-        parent->inode  = inode_ref (child->parent);
-        uuid_copy (parent->gfid, child->pargfid);
+
+        parent->inode = inode_ref (child->parent);
+	uuid_copy (parent->gfid, child->pargfid);
 
         ret = 0;
 out:
-	GF_FREE(child_path);
+        GF_FREE (child_path);
 
         return ret;
 }
 
-void
-__dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, int child_index,
-                            xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                            int32_t op_errno, inode_t *inode,
-                            struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *preparent,
-                            struct iatt *postparent, struct iatt *prenewparent,
-                            struct iatt *postnewparent)
+
+static void
+__afr_dir_write_finalize (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local          = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int inode_read_subvol = -1;
+	int parent_read_subvol = -1;
+	int parent2_read_subvol = -1;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (local->inode) {
+		afr_replies_interpret (frame, this, local->inode);
+		inode_read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->inode, this,
+							 NULL, NULL);
+	}
+	if (local->parent)
+		parent_read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->parent, this,
+							  NULL, NULL);
+	if (local->parent2)
+		parent2_read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->parent2, this,
+							   NULL, NULL);
+
+	local->op_ret = -1;
+	local->op_errno = afr_final_errno (local, priv);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret < 0) {
+			if (local->inode)
+				afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (local->inode,
+							     this);
+			if (local->parent)
+				afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (local->parent,
+							     this);
+			if (local->parent2)
+				afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (local->parent2,
+							     this);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (local->op_ret == -1) {
+			local->op_ret = local->replies[i].op_ret;
+			local->op_errno = local->replies[i].op_errno;
+
+			local->cont.dir_fop.buf =
+				local->replies[i].poststat;
+			local->cont.dir_fop.preparent =
+				local->replies[i].preparent;
+			local->cont.dir_fop.postparent =
+				local->replies[i].postparent;
+			local->cont.dir_fop.prenewparent =
+				local->replies[i].preparent2;
+			local->cont.dir_fop.postnewparent =
+				local->replies[i].postparent2;
+			if (local->replies[i].xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp =
+					dict_ref (local->replies[i].xdata);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (i == inode_read_subvol) {
+			local->cont.dir_fop.buf =
+				local->replies[i].poststat;
+			if (local->replies[i].xdata) {
+				if (local->xdata_rsp)
+					dict_unref (local->xdata_rsp);
+				local->xdata_rsp =
+					dict_ref (local->replies[i].xdata);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i == parent_read_subvol) {
+			local->cont.dir_fop.preparent =
+				local->replies[i].preparent;
+			local->cont.dir_fop.postparent =
+				local->replies[i].postparent;
+		}
+
+		if (i == parent2_read_subvol) {
+			local->cont.dir_fop.prenewparent =
+				local->replies[i].preparent2;
+			local->cont.dir_fop.postnewparent =
+				local->replies[i].postparent2;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void
+__afr_dir_write_fill (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int child_index,
+		      int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *poststat,
+		      struct iatt *preparent, struct iatt *postparent,
+		      struct iatt *preparent2, struct iatt *postparent2,
+		      dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
+	fd_ctx = local->fd_ctx;
+
+	local->replies[child_index].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_errno = op_errno;
+
+	if (op_ret >= 0) {
+		if (poststat)
+			local->replies[child_index].poststat = *poststat;
+		if (preparent)
+			local->replies[child_index].preparent = *preparent;
+		if (postparent)
+			local->replies[child_index].postparent = *postparent;
+		if (preparent2)
+			local->replies[child_index].preparent2 = *preparent2;
+		if (postparent2)
+			local->replies[child_index].postparent2 = *postparent2;
+		if (xdata)
+			local->replies[child_index].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
+
+		if (fd_ctx)
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
+	} else {
+		if (op_errno != ENOTEMPTY)
+			afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
+		if (fd_ctx)
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED;
+	}
+
+        return;
+}
+
+
+static int
+__afr_dir_write_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		     int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *buf,
+		     struct iatt *preparent, struct iatt *postparent,
+		     struct iatt *preparent2, struct iatt *postparent2,
+                     dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int child_index = (long) cookie;
+        int call_count = -1;
+
+        local = frame->local;
+
+	LOCK (&frame->lock);
+	{
+		__afr_dir_write_fill (frame, this, child_index, op_ret,
+				      op_errno, buf, preparent, postparent,
+				      preparent2, postparent2, xdata);
+	}
+	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+
+        if (call_count == 0) {
+		__afr_dir_write_finalize (frame, this);
+
+		if (afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this))
+			local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
 
-        if (afr_fop_failed (op_ret, op_errno))
-                afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
-
-        if (op_ret > -1) {
-                local->op_ret = op_ret;
-
-                if ((local->success_count == 0) ||
-                    (child_index == local->read_child_index)) {
-                        local->cont.dir_fop.preparent      = *preparent;
-                        local->cont.dir_fop.postparent     = *postparent;
-                        if (buf)
-                                local->cont.dir_fop.buf            = *buf;
-                        if (prenewparent)
-                             local->cont.dir_fop.prenewparent  = *prenewparent;
-                        if (postnewparent)
-                             local->cont.dir_fop.postnewparent = *postnewparent;
-                }
-
-                local->cont.dir_fop.inode = inode;
-
-                local->fresh_children[local->success_count] = child_index;
-                local->success_count++;
-                local->child_errno[child_index] = 0;
-        } else {
-                local->child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
+		afr_mark_entry_pending_changelog (frame, this);
+
+                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
         }
 
-        local->op_errno = op_errno;
+        return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
 afr_mark_new_entry_changelog_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                  xlator_t *this,
-                                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
+				  xlator_t *this, int op_ret, int op_errno,
                                   dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int     call_count = 0;
+        int call_count = 0;
 
         call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
+
+        if (call_count == 0)
                 AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-        }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
+
 void
 afr_mark_new_entry_changelog (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
@@ -136,125 +275,109 @@ afr_mark_new_entry_changelog (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         afr_local_t   *local      = NULL;
         afr_local_t   *new_local  = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv       = NULL;
-        dict_t        **xattr     = NULL;
+        dict_t        *xattr      = NULL;
         int32_t       **changelog = NULL;
         int           i           = 0;
-        GF_UNUSED int op_errno    = 0;
+	int           idx         = 0;
+        int           op_errno    = ENOMEM;
+	unsigned char *pending    = NULL;
+	int           call_count   = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
         new_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!new_frame) {
+        if (!new_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (new_frame->local, out);
-        new_local = new_frame->local;
+	new_local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (new_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!new_local)
+		goto out;
+
         changelog = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count, AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
         if (!changelog)
                 goto out;
 
-        xattr = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count, sizeof (*xattr),
-                           gf_afr_mt_dict_t);
-        if (!xattr)
-                goto out;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_errno[i])
-                        continue;
-                xattr[i] = dict_new ();
-                if (!xattr[i])
-                        goto out;
-        }
+        xattr = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr)
+		goto out;
+
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        afr_prepare_new_entry_pending_matrix (changelog,
-                                              afr_is_errno_set,
-                                              local->child_errno,
-                                              &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                              priv->child_count);
+	pending = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (local->transaction.pre_op[i] &&
+		    !local->transaction.failed_subvols[i]) {
+			call_count ++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		changelog[i][idx] = hton32(1);
+		pending[i] = 1;
+	}
 
         new_local->pending = changelog;
         uuid_copy (new_local->loc.gfid, local->cont.dir_fop.buf.ia_gfid);
-        new_local->loc.inode = inode_ref (local->cont.dir_fop.inode);
-        new_local->call_count = local->success_count;
+        new_local->loc.inode = inode_ref (local->inode);
+
+
+	afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr, changelog);
+
+        new_local->call_count = call_count;
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_errno[i])
+		if (pending[i])
                         continue;
 
-                afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr[i], changelog, i, LOCAL_LAST);
                 STACK_WIND_COOKIE (new_frame, afr_mark_new_entry_changelog_cbk,
                                    (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
                                    priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
                                    &new_local->loc, GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY,
-                                   xattr[i], NULL);
+                                   xattr, NULL);
+		if (!--call_count)
+			break;
         }
+
         new_frame = NULL;
 out:
         if (new_frame)
                 AFR_STACK_DESTROY (new_frame);
-        afr_xattr_array_destroy (xattr, priv->child_count);
+	if (xattr)
+		dict_unref (xattr);
         return;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_new_entry_changelog_needed (glusterfs_fop_t fop)
-{
-        glusterfs_fop_t fops[]   = {GF_FOP_CREATE, GF_FOP_MKNOD, GF_FOP_NULL};
-        int             i        = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; fops[i] != GF_FOP_NULL; i++) {
-                if (fop == fops[i])
-                        return _gf_true;
-        }
-        return _gf_false;
-}
 
 void
-afr_dir_fop_mark_entry_pending_changelog (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_mark_entry_pending_changelog (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv       = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int pre_op_count = 0;
+	int failed_count = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv  = this->private;
 
         if (local->op_ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+		return;
 
-        if (local->success_count == priv->child_count)
-                goto out;
+	if (local->op != GF_FOP_CREATE && local->op != GF_FOP_MKNOD)
+		return;
 
-        if (!afr_is_new_entry_changelog_needed (local->op))
-                goto out;
+	pre_op_count = AFR_COUNT (local->transaction.pre_op, priv->child_count);
+	failed_count = AFR_COUNT (local->transaction.failed_subvols,
+				  priv->child_count);
+
+	if (pre_op_count == priv->child_count && !failed_count)
+		return;
 
         afr_mark_new_entry_changelog (frame, this);
 
-out:
         return;
 }
 
-void
-afr_dir_fop_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local          = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        if (local->cont.dir_fop.inode == NULL)
-                goto done;
-        afr_set_read_ctx_from_policy (this, local->cont.dir_fop.inode,
-                                      local->fresh_children,
-                                      local->read_child_index,
-                                      priv->read_child,
-                                      local->cont.dir_fop.buf.ia_gfid);
-done:
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-        afr_dir_fop_mark_entry_pending_changelog (frame, this);
-        local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-}
 
 /* {{{ create */
 
@@ -266,26 +389,16 @@ afr_create_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (create, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  local->cont.create.fd,
-                                  local->cont.dir_fop.inode,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  local->xdata_rsp);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
 
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
+
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (create, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->cont.create.fd, local->inode,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -297,175 +410,79 @@ afr_create_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                      struct iatt *preparent, struct iatt *postparent,
                      dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        uint64_t        ctx = 0;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t    *fd_ctx = NULL;
-        int             ret = 0;
-        int             call_count = -1;
-        int             child_index = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret > -1) {
-                        ret = afr_fd_ctx_set (this, fd);
-                        if (ret < 0) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                        "could not set ctx on fd=%p", fd);
-
-                                local->op_ret   = -1;
-                                local->op_errno = -ret;
-                                goto unlock;
-                        }
-
-                        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
-                        if (ret < 0) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                        "could not get fd ctx for fd=%p", fd);
-                                local->op_ret   = -1;
-                                local->op_errno = -ret;
-                                goto unlock;
-                        }
-
-                        fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
-
-                        fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
-                        fd_ctx->flags                  = local->cont.create.flags;
-
-                        if (local->success_count == 0) {
-				if (xdata)
-					local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref(xdata);
-			}
-                }
-                __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                            op_ret, op_errno, inode, buf,
-                                            preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-
-unlock:
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, buf,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_create_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_create_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_create_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->create,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           local->cont.create.flags,
-                                           local->cont.create.mode,
-                                           local->umask,
-                                           local->cont.create.fd,
-                                           local->xdata_req);
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_create_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_create_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->create,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.create.flags,
+			   local->cont.create.mode, local->umask,
+			   local->cont.create.fd, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-            loc_t *loc, int32_t flags, mode_t mode,
-            mode_t umask, fd_t *fd, dict_t *params)
+afr_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int32_t flags,
+	    mode_t mode, mode_t umask, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(create,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
 
-        LOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        {
-                local->read_child_index = (++priv->read_child_rr)
-                        % (priv->child_count);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
+	local->fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!local->fd_ctx)
+		goto out;
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (loc->parent);
 
         local->op                = GF_FOP_CREATE;
         local->cont.create.flags = flags;
         local->cont.create.mode  = mode;
         local->cont.create.fd    = fd_ref (fd);
         local->umask  = umask;
-        if (params)
-                local->xdata_req = dict_ref (params);
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_create_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_create_done;
+        if (xdata)
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_create_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_create_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, loc,
@@ -492,15 +509,13 @@ afr_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
             goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (create, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (create, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			  NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -516,25 +531,14 @@ afr_mknod_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mknod, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  local->cont.dir_fop.inode,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mknod, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -545,131 +549,72 @@ afr_mknod_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                     struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *preparent,
                     struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int             call_count      = -1;
-        int             child_index     = -1;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                            op_ret, op_errno, inode, buf,
-                                            preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, buf,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_mknod_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_mknod_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv  = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_mknod_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->mknod,
-                                           &local->loc, local->cont.mknod.mode,
-                                           local->cont.mknod.dev,
-                                           local->umask,
-                                           local->xdata_req);
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_mknod_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_mknod_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->mknod,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.mknod.mode,
+			   local->cont.mknod.dev, local->umask,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
-
 int
 afr_mknod (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, mode_t mode,
-           dev_t dev, mode_t umask, dict_t *params)
+           dev_t dev, mode_t umask, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(mknod,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-
-        LOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        {
-                local->read_child_index = (++priv->read_child_rr)
-                        % (priv->child_count);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (loc->parent);
 
         local->op               = GF_FOP_MKNOD;
         local->cont.mknod.mode  = mode;
         local->cont.mknod.dev   = dev;
         local->umask = umask;
-        if (params)
-                local->xdata_req = dict_ref (params);
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_mknod_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_mknod_done;
+        if (xdata)
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_mknod_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_mknod_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, loc,
@@ -692,19 +637,17 @@ afr_mknod (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, mode_t mode,
         int_lock->lockee_count++;
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mknod, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mknod, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			  NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -721,25 +664,14 @@ afr_mkdir_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mkdir, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  local->cont.dir_fop.inode,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mkdir, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -750,130 +682,71 @@ afr_mkdir_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                     struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *preparent,
                     struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int             call_count      = -1;
-        int             child_index     = -1;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                            op_ret, op_errno, inode, buf,
-                                            preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, buf,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_mkdir_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_mkdir_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv  = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_mkdir_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->mkdir,
-                                           &local->loc, local->cont.mkdir.mode,
-                                           local->umask,
-                                           local->xdata_req);
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_mkdir_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->mkdir, &local->loc,
+			   local->cont.mkdir.mode, local->umask,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_mkdir_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_mkdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-           loc_t *loc, mode_t mode, mode_t umask, dict_t *params)
+afr_mkdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, mode_t mode,
+	   mode_t umask, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(mkdir,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-
-        LOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        {
-                local->read_child_index = (++priv->read_child_rr)
-                        % (priv->child_count);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (loc->parent);
 
         local->cont.mkdir.mode  = mode;
         local->umask = umask;
-        if (params)
-                local->xdata_req = dict_ref (params);
+
+        if (xdata)
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_MKDIR;
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_mkdir_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_mkdir_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_mkdir_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_mkdir_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, loc,
@@ -896,20 +769,17 @@ afr_mkdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         int_lock->lockee_count++;
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mkdir, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (mkdir, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			  NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -926,25 +796,14 @@ afr_link_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (link, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  local->cont.dir_fop.inode,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (link, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -955,127 +814,70 @@ afr_link_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                    struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *preparent,
                    struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int             call_count      = -1;
-        int             child_index     = -1;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                            op_ret, op_errno, inode, buf,
-                                            preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, buf,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_link_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_link_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv  = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_link_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->link,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           &local->newloc, local->xdata_req);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_link_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->link,
+			   &local->loc, &local->newloc, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_link_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_link (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-          loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_link (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc,
+	  dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(link,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc,    oldloc);
         loc_copy (&local->newloc, newloc);
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (oldloc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (newloc->parent);
+
         if (xdata)
-                local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        LOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        {
-                local->read_child_index = (++priv->read_child_rr)
-                        % (priv->child_count);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_LINK;
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_link_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_link_done;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_link_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_link_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, newloc,
@@ -1098,18 +900,17 @@ afr_link (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         int_lock->lockee_count++;
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
-        ret = 0;
+
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (link, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (link, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			  NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1126,25 +927,14 @@ afr_symlink_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (symlink, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  local->cont.dir_fop.inode,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (symlink, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->inode, &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1155,132 +945,71 @@ afr_symlink_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                       struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *preparent,
                       struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int             call_count      = -1;
-        int             child_index     = -1;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                            op_ret, op_errno, inode, buf,
-                                            preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, buf,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_symlink_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_symlink_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_symlink_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->symlink,
-                                           local->cont.symlink.linkpath,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           local->umask,
-                                           local->xdata_req);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_symlink_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_symlink_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->symlink,
+			   local->cont.symlink.linkpath, &local->loc,
+			   local->umask, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_symlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-             const char *linkpath, loc_t *loc, mode_t umask, dict_t *params)
+afr_symlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, const char *linkpath,
+	     loc_t *loc, mode_t umask, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(symlink,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-
-        LOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        {
-                local->read_child_index = (++priv->read_child_rr)
-                        % (priv->child_count);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->read_child_lock);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (loc->parent);
 
         local->cont.symlink.linkpath = gf_strdup (linkpath);
         local->umask = umask;
-        if (params)
-                local->xdata_req = dict_ref (params);
+
+        if (xdata)
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_SYMLINK;
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_symlink_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_symlink_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_symlink_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_symlink_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, loc,
@@ -1303,19 +1032,17 @@ afr_symlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         int_lock->lockee_count++;
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret  < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (symlink, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (symlink, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			  NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1331,26 +1058,16 @@ afr_rename_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rename, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.prenewparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postnewparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rename, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.buf,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.prenewparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postnewparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1362,131 +1079,72 @@ afr_rename_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                      struct iatt *prenewparent, struct iatt *postnewparent,
                      dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int child_index = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (afr_fop_failed (op_ret, op_errno) && op_errno != ENOTEMPTY)
-                        afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
-                local->child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
-
-                if (op_ret > -1)
-                        __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                                   op_ret, op_errno, NULL, buf,
-                                                   preoldparent, postoldparent,
-                                                   prenewparent, postnewparent);
-
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, buf,
+				    preoldparent, postoldparent, prenewparent,
+				    postnewparent, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_rename_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_rename_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_rename_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->rename,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           &local->newloc, NULL);
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_rename_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->rename,
+			   &local->loc, &local->newloc, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_rename_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_rename (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-            loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_rename (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *oldloc, loc_t *newloc,
+	    dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
         int                     nlockee                 = 0;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(rename,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc,    oldloc);
         loc_copy (&local->newloc, newloc);
 
-        local->read_child_index = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, oldloc->inode, NULL);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (oldloc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (oldloc->parent);
+	local->parent2 = inode_ref (newloc->parent);
+
+        if (xdata)
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_RENAME;
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_rename_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_rename_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_rename_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_rename_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, oldloc,
@@ -1536,20 +1194,17 @@ afr_rename (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rename, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rename, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			  NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1565,23 +1220,13 @@ afr_unlink_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (unlink, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (unlink, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1591,123 +1236,69 @@ afr_unlink_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *preparent,
                      struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == local->read_child_index) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-                __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                            op_ret, op_errno, NULL, NULL,
-                                            preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_unlink_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_unlink_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv  = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_unlink_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->unlink,
-                                           &local->loc, local->xflag,
-                                           local->xdata_req);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int32_t
-afr_unlink_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_unlink_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->unlink,
+			   &local->loc, local->xflag, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_unlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-            loc_t *loc, int xflag, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_unlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int xflag,
+	    dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(unlink,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
         local->xflag = xflag;
+
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (loc->parent);
+
         if (xdata)
-                local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_UNLINK;
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_unlink_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_unlink_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_unlink_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_unlink_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, loc,
@@ -1730,19 +1321,16 @@ afr_unlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         int_lock->lockee_count++;
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (unlink, frame, -1, op_errno,
-                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (unlink, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1760,23 +1348,13 @@ afr_rmdir_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rmdir, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
-                                  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rmdir, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.preparent,
+			  &local->cont.dir_fop.postparent, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1786,130 +1364,71 @@ afr_rmdir_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                     int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *preparent,
                     struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-                if (afr_fop_failed (op_ret, op_errno) && (op_errno != ENOTEMPTY))
-                        afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
-                local->child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
-                if (op_ret > -1)
-                        __dir_entry_fop_common_cbk (frame, child_index, this,
-                                                   op_ret, op_errno, NULL, NULL,
-                                                   preparent, postparent, NULL,
-                                                   NULL);
-
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_dir_fop_done (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_dir_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
+				    preparent, postparent, NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_rmdir_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_rmdir_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv  = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_rmdir_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->rmdir,
-                                           &local->loc, local->cont.rmdir.flags,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_rmdir_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_rmdir_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->rmdir,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.rmdir.flags, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_rmdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-           loc_t *loc, int flags, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_rmdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int flags,
+	   dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv                   = NULL;
         afr_local_t             *local                  = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t     *int_lock               = NULL;
         call_frame_t            *transaction_frame      = NULL;
         int                     ret                     = -1;
-        int                     op_errno                = 0;
+        int                     op_errno                = ENOMEM;
         int                     nlockee                 = 0;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(rmdir,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
 
-        local->cont.rmdir.flags = flags;
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+	local->parent = inode_ref (loc->parent);
+
+        local->cont.rmdir.flags = flags;
+
+        if (xdata)
+                local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_RMDIR;
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_rmdir_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_rmdir_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_rmdir_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_rmdir_unwind;
 
         ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&local->transaction.parent_loc, loc,
@@ -1944,18 +1463,16 @@ afr_rmdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rmdir, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (rmdir, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-read.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-read.c
index 0cfebcb9d55..01e078c13e6 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-read.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-read.c
@@ -35,241 +35,153 @@
 #include "compat-errno.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 
-/**
- * Common algorithm for inode read calls:
- *
- * - Try the fop on the first child that is up
- * - if we have failed due to ENOTCONN:
- *     try the next child
- *
- * Applicable to: access, stat, fstat, readlink, getxattr
- */
+#include "afr-transaction.h"
+
 
 /* {{{ access */
 
-int32_t
-afr_access_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_access_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local           = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children        = NULL;
-        int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children  = NULL;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
+        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.access.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-                unwind = 0;
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_access_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->access,
-                                   &local->loc, local->cont.access.mask,
-                                   NULL);
-        }
-
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (access, frame, op_ret, op_errno, xdata);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (access, frame, op_ret, op_errno, xdata);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_access (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int32_t mask,
-            dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_access_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children = NULL;
-        int             call_child = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        int32_t         op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child = -1;
-        int             ret        = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
-
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_LOC (loc, out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (access, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_access_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+                           priv->children[subvol],
+                           priv->children[subvol]->fops->access,
+                           &local->loc, local->cont.access.mask,
+			   local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
+}
 
+int
+afr_access (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
+	    int mask, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
 
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, loc->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.access.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-        local->cont.access.mask = mask;
+	local->op = GF_FOP_ACCESS;
+	loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->cont.access.mask = mask;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_access_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->access,
-                           loc, mask, xdata);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, loc->inode, afr_access_wind,
+		      AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (access, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (access, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
-
 /* }}} */
 
 /* {{{ stat */
 
-int32_t
+int
 afr_stat_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
               xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
               struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local           = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children        = NULL;
-        int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children  = NULL;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
+        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.stat.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-                unwind = 0;
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_stat_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->stat,
-                                   &local->loc, NULL);
-        }
-
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (stat, frame, op_ret, op_errno, buf, xdata);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (stat, frame, op_ret, op_errno, buf, xdata);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_stat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_stat_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children = NULL;
-        int             call_child = 0;
-        int32_t         op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child = -1;
-        int             ret        = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
-
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_LOC (loc, out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (stat, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_stat_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+                           priv->children[subvol],
+                           priv->children[subvol]->fops->stat,
+                           &local->loc, local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+int
+afr_stat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
 
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, loc->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.stat.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->op = GF_FOP_STAT;
+	loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_stat_cbk, (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->stat,
-                           loc, xdata);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, loc->inode, afr_stat_wind,
+		      AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (stat, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (stat, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -279,52 +191,49 @@ out:
 
 /* {{{ fstat */
 
-int32_t
+int
 afr_fstat_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *buf,
                dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local          = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children      = NULL;
-        int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children  = NULL;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
+        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.fstat.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-                unwind = 0;
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fstat, frame, op_ret, op_errno, buf, xdata);
 
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fstat_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->fstat,
-                                   local->fd, NULL);
-        }
+        return 0;
+}
 
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fstat, frame, op_ret, op_errno, buf, xdata);
-        }
 
-        return 0;
+int
+afr_fstat_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fstat, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fstat_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+                           priv->children[subvol],
+                           priv->children[subvol]->fops->fstat,
+                           local->fd, local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -332,68 +241,26 @@ int32_t
 afr_fstat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
            fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children = NULL;
-        int             call_child = 0;
-        int32_t         op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child = 0;
-        int             ret        = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
-
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd->inode, out);
-
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_FD (fd, out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
 
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, fd->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
+	local->op = GF_FOP_FSTAT;
+	local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.fstat.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, fd->inode, afr_fstat_wind,
+		      AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fstat_cbk, (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->fstat,
-                           fd, xdata);
-
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fstat, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fstat, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -402,117 +269,77 @@ out:
 
 /* {{{ readlink */
 
-int32_t
+int
 afr_readlink_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                   xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
                   const char *buf, struct iatt *sbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv                  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local                 = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children              = NULL;
-        int             unwind                = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index           = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child       = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child            = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children        = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.readlink.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
-
-                unwind = 0;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readlink_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->readlink,
-                                   &local->loc,
-                                   local->cont.readlink.size, NULL);
-        }
-
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readlink, frame, op_ret, op_errno, buf, sbuf,
-                                  xdata);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readlink, frame, op_ret, op_errno,
+			  buf, sbuf, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-        return 0;
+int
+afr_readlink_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readlink, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, 0, 0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readlink_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->readlink,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.readlink.size,
+			   local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
+int
 afr_readlink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
               loc_t *loc, size_t size, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children = NULL;
-        int             call_child = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
+        afr_local_t   * local      = NULL;
         int32_t         op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child = -1;
-        int             ret        = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
 
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_LOC (loc, out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, loc->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.readlink.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
+	local->op = GF_FOP_READLINK;
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+        local->cont.readlink.size = size;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
-        local->cont.readlink.size       = size;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readlink_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->readlink,
-                           loc, size, xdata);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, loc->inode, afr_readlink_wind,
+		      AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readlink, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
+out:
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND(readlink, frame, -1, op_errno, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -550,7 +377,7 @@ __gather_xattr_keys (dict_t *dict, char *key, data_t *value,
 
 
 void
-__filter_xattrs (dict_t *dict)
+afr_filter_xattrs (dict_t *dict)
 {
         struct list_head   keys = {0,};
         struct _xattr_key *key  = NULL;
@@ -571,59 +398,56 @@ __filter_xattrs (dict_t *dict)
 }
 
 
-
-int32_t
+int
 afr_getxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                   xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
                   dict_t *dict, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local           = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children        = NULL;
-        int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children  = NULL;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.getxattr.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = op_ret;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-                unwind = 0;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_getxattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->getxattr,
-                                   &local->loc,
-                                   local->cont.getxattr.name,
-                                   NULL);
-        }
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                if (op_ret >= 0 && dict)
-                        __filter_xattrs (dict);
+	if (dict)
+		afr_filter_xattrs (dict);
 
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (getxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict, xdata);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (getxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict, xdata);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
+
+int
+afr_getxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (getxattr, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_getxattr_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->getxattr,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.getxattr.name,
+			   local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 int32_t
 afr_getxattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, int op_ret, int op_errno,
                      dict_t *dict, dict_t *xdata)
@@ -659,7 +483,7 @@ afr_fgetxattr_clrlk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
         {
                 callcnt = --local->call_count;
                 if (op_ret == -1)
-                        local->child_errno[cky] = op_errno;
+                        local->replies[cky].op_errno = op_errno;
 
                 if (!local->dict)
                         local->dict = dict_new ();
@@ -710,12 +534,10 @@ unlock:
 
         unwind:
                 // Updating child_errno with more recent 'events'
-                local->child_errno[cky] = op_errno;
-                op_errno = afr_resultant_errno_get (NULL, local->child_errno,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
+                op_errno = afr_final_errno (local, priv);
+
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, xattr,
                                   xdata);
-
                 if (xattr)
                         dict_unref (xattr);
         }
@@ -749,7 +571,7 @@ afr_getxattr_clrlk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
         {
                 callcnt = --local->call_count;
                 if (op_ret == -1)
-                        local->child_errno[cky] = op_errno;
+                        local->replies[cky].op_errno = op_errno;
 
                 if (!local->dict)
                         local->dict = dict_new ();
@@ -800,9 +622,8 @@ unlock:
 
         unwind:
                 // Updating child_errno with more recent 'events'
-                local->child_errno[cky] = op_errno;
-                op_errno = afr_resultant_errno_get (NULL, local->child_errno,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
+                op_errno = afr_final_errno (local, priv);
+
                 AFR_STACK_UNWIND (getxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, xattr, xdata);
 
                 if (xattr)
@@ -1411,7 +1232,7 @@ afr_is_special_xattr (const char *name, fop_getxattr_cbk_t *cbk,
         }
 
         if (!strcmp (name, GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY) ||
-                        !strcmp (name, GF_XATTR_USER_PATHINFO_KEY)) {
+	    !strcmp (name, GF_XATTR_USER_PATHINFO_KEY)) {
                 if (is_fgetxattr) {
                         *cbk = afr_fgetxattr_pathinfo_cbk;
                 } else {
@@ -1442,18 +1263,16 @@ out:
 }
 
 static void
-afr_getxattr_frm_all_children (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
-                               const char *name, loc_t *loc,
-                               fop_getxattr_cbk_t cbk)
+afr_getxattr_all_subvols (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
+			  const char *name, loc_t *loc,
+			  fop_getxattr_cbk_t cbk)
 {
         afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
         afr_local_t     *local          = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children      = NULL;
         int             i               = 0;
         int             call_count      = 0;
 
         priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
 
         local = frame->local;
         //local->call_count set in afr_local_init
@@ -1465,8 +1284,8 @@ afr_getxattr_frm_all_children (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
                         STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i, children[i],
-                                           children[i]->fops->getxattr,
+                                           (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
+                                           priv->children[i]->fops->getxattr,
                                            loc, name, NULL);
                         if (!--call_count)
                                 break;
@@ -1481,41 +1300,41 @@ afr_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 {
         afr_private_t           *priv         = NULL;
         xlator_t                **children    = NULL;
-        int                     call_child    = 0;
         afr_local_t             *local        = NULL;
         xlator_list_t           *trav         = NULL;
         xlator_t                **sub_volumes = NULL;
         int                     i             = 0;
         int32_t                 op_errno      = 0;
-        int32_t                 read_child    = -1;
         int                     ret           = -1;
         fop_getxattr_cbk_t      cbk           = NULL;
         int                     afr_xtime_gauge[MCNT_MAX] = {0,};
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
 
         children = priv->children;
 
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_LOC (loc, out);
+        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
+	local->op = GF_FOP_GETXATTR;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
-        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
         if (!name)
                 goto no_name;
 
         local->cont.getxattr.name = gf_strdup (name);
 
+	if (!local->cont.getxattr.name) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
         if (!strncmp (name, AFR_XATTR_PREFIX,
                       strlen (AFR_XATTR_PREFIX))) {
                 gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
@@ -1559,8 +1378,7 @@ afr_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
          * collect information from all childs
          */
         if (afr_is_special_xattr (name, &cbk, 0)) {
-                afr_getxattr_frm_all_children (this, frame, name,
-                                               loc, cbk);
+                afr_getxattr_all_subvols (this, frame, name, loc, cbk);
                 return 0;
         }
 
@@ -1615,28 +1433,9 @@ afr_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         }
 
 no_name:
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
 
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, loc->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.getxattr.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_getxattr_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->getxattr,
-                           loc, name, xdata);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, local->loc.inode, afr_getxattr_wind,
+		      AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
 
         ret = 0;
 out:
@@ -1653,76 +1452,60 @@ afr_fgetxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                    xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
                    dict_t *dict, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local           = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children        = NULL;
-        int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children  = NULL;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        local = frame->local;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.getxattr.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-                unwind = 0;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fgetxattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->fgetxattr,
-                                   local->fd,
-                                   local->cont.getxattr.name,
-                                   NULL);
-        }
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                if (op_ret >= 0 && dict)
-                        __filter_xattrs (dict);
+	if (dict)
+		afr_filter_xattrs (dict);
 
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict,
-                                  xdata);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict, xdata);
 
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int32_t
-afr_fgetxattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame,
-                      int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *dict, dict_t *xdata)
-
+int
+afr_fgetxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict, xdata);
-        return 0;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, local->op_ret,
+				  local->op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, (void *) (long) subvol, afr_fgetxattr_cbk,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->fgetxattr,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.getxattr.name,
+			   local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 static void
-afr_fgetxattr_frm_all_children (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
-                                const char *name, fd_t *fd,
-                                fop_fgetxattr_cbk_t cbk)
+afr_fgetxattr_all_subvols (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
+			   fop_fgetxattr_cbk_t cbk)
 {
         afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
         afr_local_t     *local          = NULL;
-        xlator_t        **children      = NULL;
         int             i               = 0;
         int             call_count      = 0;
 
         priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
 
         local = frame->local;
         //local->call_count set in afr_local_init
@@ -1735,9 +1518,10 @@ afr_fgetxattr_frm_all_children (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
                         STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, cbk,
                                            (void *) (long) i,
-                                           children[i],
-                                           children[i]->fops->fgetxattr,
-                                           fd, name, NULL);
+                                           priv->children[i],
+                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fgetxattr,
+                                           local->fd, local->cont.getxattr.name,
+					   NULL);
                         if (!--call_count)
                                 break;
                 }
@@ -1746,42 +1530,30 @@ afr_fgetxattr_frm_all_children (xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *frame,
         return;
 }
 
-int32_t
+
+int
 afr_fgetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                fd_t *fd, const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t        *priv       = NULL;
-        xlator_t            **children   = NULL;
-        int                   call_child = 0;
         afr_local_t          *local      = NULL;
-        int32_t               op_ret     = -1;
         int32_t               op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t               read_child = -1;
         fop_fgetxattr_cbk_t   cbk        = NULL;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
-
-        children = priv->children;
-
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_FD (fd, out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (local, out);
-        frame->local = local;
-
-        op_ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -op_ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
+	local->op = GF_FOP_FGETXATTR;
         local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-        if (name)
+        if (name) {
                 local->cont.getxattr.name = gf_strdup (name);
+		if (!local->cont.getxattr.name) {
+			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
         /* pathinfo gets handled only in getxattr(), but we need to handle
          * lockinfo.
@@ -1789,42 +1561,19 @@ afr_fgetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
          * collect information from all children.
          */
         if (afr_is_special_xattr (name, &cbk, 1)) {
-                afr_fgetxattr_frm_all_children (this, frame, name,
-                                                fd, cbk);
+                afr_fgetxattr_all_subvols (this, frame, cbk);
                 return 0;
         }
 
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, fd->inode,
-                                             local->fresh_children);
-        op_ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.getxattr.last_index);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -op_ret;
-                op_ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fgetxattr_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->fgetxattr,
-                           fd, name, xdata);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, fd->inode, afr_fgetxattr_wind,
+		      AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        op_ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fgetxattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1833,144 +1582,84 @@ out:
 
 /* {{{ readv */
 
-/**
- * read algorithm:
- *
- * if the user has specified a read subvolume, use it
- * otherwise -
- *   use the inode number to hash it to one of the subvolumes, and
- *   read from there (to balance read load)
- *
- * if any of the above read's fail, try the children in sequence
- * beginning at the beginning
- */
-
-int32_t
+int
 afr_readv_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
                xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
                struct iovec *vector, int32_t count, struct iatt *buf,
                struct iobref *iobref, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local           = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children        = NULL;
-        int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children  = NULL;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
-
-        children = priv->children;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
+	if (op_ret < 0) {
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                last_index = &local->cont.readv.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
-
-                unwind = 0;
+		afr_read_txn_continue (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readv_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) read_child,
-                                   children[next_call_child],
-                                   children[next_call_child]->fops->readv,
-                                   local->fd, local->cont.readv.size,
-                                   local->cont.readv.offset,
-                                   local->cont.readv.flags,
-                                   NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readv, frame, op_ret, op_errno,
+			  vector, count, buf, iobref, xdata);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-out:
-        if (unwind) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readv, frame, op_ret, op_errno,
-                                  vector, count, buf, iobref, xdata);
-        }
 
-        return 0;
+int
+afr_readv_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (subvol == -1) {
+		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readv, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+				  0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readv_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->readv,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.readv.size,
+			   local->cont.readv.offset, local->cont.readv.flags,
+			   local->xdata_req);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_readv (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-           fd_t *fd, size_t size, off_t offset, uint32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_readv (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t size,
+	   off_t offset, uint32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv       = NULL;
         afr_local_t   * local      = NULL;
-        xlator_t **     children   = NULL;
-        int             call_child = 0;
         int32_t         op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t         read_child = -1;
-        int             ret        = -1;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (fd, out);
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        children = priv->children;
 
-        AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_FD (fd, out);
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, fd->inode, local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.readv.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        local->fd                    = fd_ref (fd);
-
-        local->cont.readv.size       = size;
-        local->cont.readv.offset     = offset;
-        local->cont.readv.flags      = flags;
+	local->op = GF_FOP_READ;
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+        local->cont.readv.size = size;
+        local->cont.readv.offset = offset;
+        local->cont.readv.flags = flags;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_ref (xdata);
 
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_readv_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) call_child,
-                           children[call_child],
-                           children[call_child]->fops->readv,
-                           fd, size, offset, flags, xdata);
+	afr_read_txn (frame, this, fd->inode, afr_readv_wind,
+		      AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (readv, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, 0, NULL,
-                                  NULL, NULL);
-        }
         return 0;
+out:
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND(readv, frame, -1, op_errno, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* }}} */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-write.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-write.c
index d62847defa3..3dacfc8dd5d 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-write.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-inode-write.c
@@ -37,46 +37,128 @@
 
 #include "afr.h"
 #include "afr-transaction.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
+//#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
 
-void
-__inode_write_fop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, int child_index, int read_child,
-                       xlator_t *this, int32_t *op_ret, int32_t *op_errno,
-                       struct iatt *prebuf, struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
+
+static void
+__afr_inode_write_finalize (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int read_subvol = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	if (local->inode) {
+		if (local->transaction.type == AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION)
+			read_subvol = afr_metadata_subvol_get (local->inode, this,
+							       NULL, NULL);
+		else
+			read_subvol = afr_data_subvol_get (local->inode, this,
+							   NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	local->op_ret = -1;
+	local->op_errno = afr_final_errno (local, priv);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret < 0) {
+			afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (local->inode, this);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Order of checks in the compound conditional
+		   below is important.
+
+		   - Highest precedence: largest op_ret
+		   - Next precendence: if all op_rets are equal, read subvol
+		   - Least precedence: any succeeded subvol
+		*/
+		if ((local->op_ret < local->replies[i].op_ret) ||
+		    ((local->op_ret == local->replies[i].op_ret) &&
+		     (i == read_subvol))) {
+
+			local->op_ret = local->replies[i].op_ret;
+			local->op_errno = local->replies[i].op_errno;
+
+			local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf =
+				local->replies[i].prestat;
+			local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf =
+				local->replies[i].poststat;
+
+			if (local->replies[i].xdata) {
+				if (local->xdata_rsp)
+					dict_unref (local->xdata_rsp);
+				local->xdata_rsp =
+					dict_ref (local->replies[i].xdata);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void
+__afr_inode_write_fill (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int child_index,
+			int op_ret, int op_errno,
+			struct iatt *prebuf, struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        if (afr_fop_failed (*op_ret, *op_errno)) {
-                local->child_errno[child_index] = *op_errno;
-
-                switch (local->op) {
-                case GF_FOP_TRUNCATE:
-                case GF_FOP_FTRUNCATE:
-                        if (*op_errno != EFBIG)
-                                afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this,
-                                                            child_index);
-                break;
-                default:
-                        afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
-                break;
-                }
-                local->op_errno = *op_errno;
-                goto out;
+	local->replies[child_index].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[child_index].op_errno = op_errno;
+
+	if (op_ret >= 0) {
+		if (prebuf)
+			local->replies[child_index].prestat = *prebuf;
+		if (postbuf)
+			local->replies[child_index].poststat = *postbuf;
+		if (xdata)
+			local->replies[child_index].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
+	} else {
+		afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
+	}
+
+        return;
+}
+
+
+static int
+__afr_inode_write_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+                       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
+                       struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int child_index = (long) cookie;
+        int call_count = -1;
+
+        local = frame->local;
+
+        LOCK (&frame->lock);
+        {
+                __afr_inode_write_fill (frame, this, child_index, op_ret,
+					op_errno, prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
         }
+        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
-        if ((local->success_count == 0) || (read_child == child_index)) {
-                local->op_ret              = *op_ret;
-                if (prebuf)
-                        local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf  = *prebuf;
-                if (postbuf)
-                        local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf = *postbuf;
+        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+
+        if (call_count == 0) {
+		__afr_inode_write_finalize (frame, this);
+
+		if (afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this))
+			local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+
+                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
         }
 
-        local->success_count++;
-out:
-        return;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 /* {{{ writev */
@@ -94,6 +176,8 @@ afr_writev_copy_outvars (call_frame_t *src_frame, call_frame_t *dst_frame)
         dst_local->op_errno = src_local->op_errno;
         dst_local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf = src_local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf;
         dst_local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf = src_local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf;
+	if (src_local->xdata_rsp)
+		dst_local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (src_local->xdata_rsp);
 }
 
 void
@@ -106,26 +190,9 @@ afr_writev_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
                           local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
                           &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
                           &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                          NULL);
+                          local->xdata_rsp);
 }
 
-call_frame_t*
-afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (call_frame_t *frame)
-{
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *fop_frame = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                fop_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        return fop_frame;
-}
 
 int
 afr_transaction_writev_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
@@ -173,82 +240,60 @@ afr_writev_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                      struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t  *priv  = NULL;
         call_frame_t    *fop_frame = NULL;
         int child_index = (long) cookie;
         int call_count  = -1;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-        int      ret = 0;
+        int ret = 0;
         uint32_t open_fd_count = 0;
         uint32_t write_is_append = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
 
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, prebuf, postbuf,
-                                       xdata);
-
-		local->replies[child_index].valid = 1;
-		local->replies[child_index].op_ret = op_ret;
-		local->replies[child_index].op_errno = op_errno;
-
-
-		/* stage the best case return value for unwind */
-                if ((local->success_count == 0) || (op_ret > local->op_ret)) {
-                        local->op_ret              = op_ret;
-			local->op_errno		   = op_errno;
-		}
-
-		if (op_ret != -1) {
-                        if (xdata) {
-                                ret = dict_get_uint32 (xdata,
-                                                       GLUSTERFS_OPEN_FD_COUNT,
-                                                       &open_fd_count);
-                                if ((ret == 0) &&
-                                    (open_fd_count > local->open_fd_count)) {
-                                        local->open_fd_count = open_fd_count;
-                                        local->update_open_fd_count = _gf_true;
-                                }
-
-				write_is_append = 0;
-                                ret = dict_get_uint32 (xdata,
-                                                       GLUSTERFS_WRITE_IS_APPEND,
-                                                       &write_is_append);
-                                if (ret || !write_is_append)
-					local->append_write = _gf_false;
-                        }
-
+                __afr_inode_write_fill (frame, this, child_index, op_ret,
+					op_errno, prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
+		if (op_ret == -1 || !xdata)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		write_is_append = 0;
+		ret = dict_get_uint32 (xdata, GLUSTERFS_WRITE_IS_APPEND,
+				       &write_is_append);
+		if (ret || !write_is_append)
+			local->append_write = _gf_false;
+
+		ret = dict_get_uint32 (xdata, GLUSTERFS_OPEN_FD_COUNT,
+				       &open_fd_count);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			goto unlock;
+		if ((open_fd_count > local->open_fd_count)) {
+			local->open_fd_count = open_fd_count;
+			local->update_open_fd_count = _gf_true;
 		}
         }
+unlock:
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
         call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
 
         if (call_count == 0) {
-
-                if (local->update_open_fd_count)
-                        afr_handle_open_fd_count (frame, this);
-
-                if (!local->stable_write && !local->append_write)
+		if (!local->stable_write && !local->append_write)
 			/* An appended write removes the necessity to
 			   fsync() the file. This is because self-heal
 			   has the logic to check for larger file when
 			   the xattrs are not reliably pointing at
 			   a stale file.
 			*/
-                        afr_fd_report_unstable_write (this, local->fd);
+			afr_fd_report_unstable_write (this, local->fd);
+
+		__afr_inode_write_finalize (frame, this);
 
                 afr_writev_handle_short_writes (frame, this);
-                if (afr_any_fops_failed (local, priv)) {
+
+                if (local->update_open_fd_count)
+                        afr_handle_open_fd_count (frame, this);
+
+                if (!afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this)) {
                         //Don't unwind until post-op is complete
                         local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
                 } else {
@@ -272,91 +317,23 @@ afr_writev_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
         return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_writev_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_writev_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int i = 0;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        dict_t *xdata = NULL;
-        GF_UNUSED int     ret = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-	local->replies = GF_CALLOC(priv->child_count, sizeof(*local->replies),
-				   gf_afr_mt_reply_t);
-	if (!local->replies) {
-		local->op_ret = -1;
-		local->op_errno = ENOMEM;
-		local->transaction.unwind(frame, this);
-		local->transaction.resume(frame, this);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-        xdata = dict_new ();
-        if (xdata) {
-                ret = dict_set_uint32 (xdata, GLUSTERFS_OPEN_FD_COUNT,
-                                       sizeof (uint32_t));
-		ret = dict_set_uint32 (xdata, GLUSTERFS_WRITE_IS_APPEND,
-				       0);
-		/* Set append_write to be true speculatively. If on any
-		   server it turns not be true, we unset it in the
-		   callback.
-		*/
-		local->append_write = _gf_true;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_writev_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->writev,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.writev.vector,
-                                           local->cont.writev.count,
-                                           local->cont.writev.offset,
-                                           local->cont.writev.flags,
-                                           local->cont.writev.iobref,
-                                           xdata);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (xdata)
-                dict_unref (xdata);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_writev_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        iobref_unref (local->cont.writev.iobref);
-        local->cont.writev.iobref = NULL;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_writev_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->writev,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.writev.vector,
+			   local->cont.writev.count, local->cont.writev.offset,
+			   local->cont.writev.flags, local->cont.writev.iobref,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -366,29 +343,29 @@ afr_do_writev (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
         call_frame_t    *transaction_frame = NULL;
         afr_local_t     *local             = NULL;
-        int             op_ret   = -1;
-        int             op_errno = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
+        int             ret   = -1;
+        int             op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
+        local = frame->local;
         transaction_frame->local = local;
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
+	frame->local = NULL;
 
-        local->op = GF_FOP_WRITE;
+	if (!AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno))
+		goto out;
 
-        local->success_count      = 0;
+        local->op = GF_FOP_WRITE;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_writev_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_writev_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_writev_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_transaction_writev_unwind;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
+
         if (local->fd->flags & O_APPEND) {
                /*
                 * Backend vfs ignores the 'offset' for append mode fd so
@@ -405,179 +382,86 @@ afr_do_writev (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
                                                          local->cont.writev.count);
         }
 
-        op_ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -op_ret;
+        ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            op_errno = -ret;
             goto out;
         }
 
-        op_ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (writev, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (writev, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-afr_trigger_open_fd_self_heal (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        call_frame_t    *frame   = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh      = NULL;
-        char            *reason  = NULL;
-        int32_t         op_errno = 0;
-        int             ret      = 0;
-
-        if (!fd || !fd->inode || uuid_is_null (fd->inode->gfid)) {
-                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid args: "
-                                  "fd: %p, inode: %p", fd,
-                                  fd ? fd->inode : NULL);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
-        if (!frame)
-                goto out;
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, this->private, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        local->loc.inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
-        ret = loc_path (&local->loc, NULL);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        sh->do_metadata_self_heal = _gf_true;
-        if (fd->inode->ia_type == IA_IFREG)
-                sh->do_data_self_heal = _gf_true;
-        else if (fd->inode->ia_type == IA_IFDIR)
-                sh->do_entry_self_heal = _gf_true;
-
-        reason = "subvolume came online";
-        afr_launch_self_heal (frame, this, fd->inode, _gf_true,
-                              fd->inode->ia_type, reason, NULL, NULL);
-        return;
-out:
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-}
-
-void
-afr_open_fd_fix (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int           ret             = 0;
-        int           i               = 0;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx         = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t  need_self_heal  = _gf_false;
-        int           *need_open      = NULL;
-        size_t        need_open_count = 0;
-        afr_private_t *priv           = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        if (!afr_is_fd_fixable (fd))
-                goto out;
-
-        fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
-        if (!fd_ctx)
-                goto out;
-
-        LOCK (&fd->lock);
-        {
-                if (fd_ctx->up_count < priv->up_count) {
-                        need_self_heal = _gf_true;
-                        fd_ctx->up_count   = priv->up_count;
-                        fd_ctx->down_count = priv->down_count;
-                }
-
-                need_open = alloca (priv->child_count * sizeof (*need_open));
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        need_open[i] = 0;
-                        if (fd_ctx->opened_on[i] != AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED)
-                                continue;
-
-                        if (!priv->child_up[i])
-                                continue;
-
-                        fd_ctx->opened_on[i] = AFR_FD_OPENING;
-
-                        need_open[i] = 1;
-                        need_open_count++;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&fd->lock);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        if (need_self_heal)
-                afr_trigger_open_fd_self_heal (fd, this);
-
-        if (!need_open_count)
-                goto out;
-
-        afr_fix_open (this, fd, need_open_count, need_open);
-out:
-        return;
-}
 
 int
 afr_writev (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
             struct iovec *vector, int32_t count, off_t offset,
             uint32_t flags, struct iobref *iobref, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
         QUORUM_CHECK(writev,out);
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        local->cont.writev.vector     = iov_dup (vector, count);
+        local->cont.writev.vector = iov_dup (vector, count);
+	if (!local->cont.writev.vector)
+		goto out;
         local->cont.writev.count      = count;
         local->cont.writev.offset     = offset;
         local->cont.writev.flags      = flags;
         local->cont.writev.iobref     = iobref_ref (iobref);
 
-        local->fd                = fd_ref (fd);
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
+	if (dict_set_uint32 (local->xdata_req, GLUSTERFS_OPEN_FD_COUNT, 4)) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dict_set_uint32 (local->xdata_req, GLUSTERFS_WRITE_IS_APPEND, 4)) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Set append_write to be true speculatively. If on any
+	   server it turns not be true, we unset it in the
+	   callback.
+	*/
+	local->append_write = _gf_true;
 
 	/* detect here, but set it in writev_wind_cbk *after* the unstable
 	   write is performed
 	*/
 	local->stable_write = !!((fd->flags|flags)&(O_SYNC|O_DSYNC));
 
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
         afr_do_writev (frame, this);
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (writev, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (writev, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -595,22 +479,13 @@ afr_truncate_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (truncate, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (truncate, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -620,96 +495,32 @@ afr_truncate_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                        int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
                        struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->loc.inode, NULL);
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
+	local = frame->local;
 
-                if (op_ret != -1) {
-			if (prebuf->ia_size != postbuf->ia_size)
-				local->stable_write = _gf_false;
-                }
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, prebuf, postbuf,
-                                       xdata);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	if (op_ret == 0 && prebuf->ia_size != postbuf->ia_size)
+		local->stable_write = _gf_false;
 
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-		if (local->stable_write && afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this))
-			local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_truncate_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_truncate_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-	local->stable_write = _gf_true;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_truncate_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->truncate,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           local->cont.truncate.offset,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_truncate_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_truncate_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->truncate,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.truncate.offset,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -721,56 +532,60 @@ afr_truncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
         afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
         call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+	int ret = -1;
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(truncate,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         local->cont.truncate.offset  = offset;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_truncate_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_truncate_done;
+	local->transaction.wind   = afr_truncate_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_truncate_unwind;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+
+        local->op = GF_FOP_TRUNCATE;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start   = offset;
         local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
+	/* Set it true speculatively, will get reset in afr_truncate_wind_cbk
+	   if truncate was not a NOP */
+	local->stable_write = _gf_true;
+
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (truncate, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (truncate, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -788,21 +603,13 @@ afr_ftruncate_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (ftruncate, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (ftruncate, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -812,122 +619,75 @@ afr_ftruncate_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
                         struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                if (op_ret != -1) {
-			if (prebuf->ia_size != postbuf->ia_size)
-				local->stable_write = _gf_false;
-                }
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, prebuf, postbuf,
-                                       xdata);
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-		if (local->stable_write && afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this))
-			local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+	if (op_ret == 0 && prebuf->ia_size != postbuf->ia_size)
+		local->stable_write = _gf_false;
 
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_ftruncate_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_ftruncate_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
 
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-	local->stable_write = _gf_true;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_ftruncate_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->ftruncate,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.ftruncate.offset,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_ftruncate_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->ftruncate,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.ftruncate.offset,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_ftruncate_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_ftruncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
+	       dict_t *xdata)
 {
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+        priv = this->private;
 
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+        QUORUM_CHECK(ftruncate,out);
 
-        return 0;
-}
+	transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
+	if (!frame)
+		goto out;
 
+        local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+        if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-int
-afr_do_ftruncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        call_frame_t * transaction_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *  local             = NULL;
-        int op_ret   = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
+        local->cont.ftruncate.offset  = offset;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        local = frame->local;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
-        transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        transaction_frame->local = local;
-        frame->local = NULL;
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_FTRUNCATE;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_ftruncate_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_ftruncate_done;
+	local->transaction.wind   = afr_ftruncate_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_ftruncate_unwind;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
@@ -935,69 +695,21 @@ afr_do_ftruncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         local->transaction.start   = local->cont.ftruncate.offset;
         local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
-        op_ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -op_ret;
-            goto out;
-        }
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        op_ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (ftruncate, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
-                                  NULL, NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_ftruncate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-               fd_t *fd, off_t offset, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv = this->private;
+	/* Set it true speculatively, will get reset in afr_ftruncate_wind_cbk
+	   if truncate was not a NOP */
+	local->stable_write = _gf_true;
 
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
+        ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
-        QUORUM_CHECK(ftruncate,out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
 
-        local->cont.ftruncate.offset  = offset;
-
-        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
-
-        afr_do_ftruncate (frame, this);
-
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (ftruncate, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (ftruncate, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1009,173 +721,92 @@ out:
 int
 afr_setattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *main_frame = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *main_frame = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setattr, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setattr, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
+			  local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
 afr_setattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
+                      int op_ret, int op_errno,
                       struct iatt *preop, struct iatt *postop, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int need_unwind = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->loc.inode, NULL);
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, preop, postop,
-                                       xdata);
-
-                if ((local->success_count >= priv->wait_count)
-                    && local->read_child_returned) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      preop, postop, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_setattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_setattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_setattr_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->setattr,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           &local->cont.setattr.in_buf,
-                                           local->cont.setattr.valid,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_setattr_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->setattr,
+			   &local->loc, &local->cont.setattr.in_buf,
+			   local->cont.setattr.valid, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_setattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_setattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf,
+	     int32_t valid, dict_t *xdata)
 {
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_setattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-             loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf, int32_t valid, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
         int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(setattr,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         local->cont.setattr.in_buf = *buf;
         local->cont.setattr.valid  = valid;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_setattr_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_setattr_done;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_setattr_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_setattr_unwind;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+
+	local->op = GF_FOP_SETATTR;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start   = LLONG_MAX - 1;
@@ -1183,18 +814,16 @@ afr_setattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1208,22 +837,13 @@ afr_fsetattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetattr, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetattr, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1233,149 +853,72 @@ afr_fsetattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                        int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
                        struct iatt *preop, struct iatt *postop, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int need_unwind = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, preop, postop,
-                                       xdata);
-
-                if ((local->success_count >= priv->wait_count)
-                    && local->read_child_returned) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      preop, postop, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_fsetattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_fsetattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fsetattr_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fsetattr,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           &local->cont.fsetattr.in_buf,
-                                           local->cont.fsetattr.valid,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fsetattr_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->fsetattr,
+			   local->fd, &local->cont.fsetattr.in_buf,
+			   local->cont.fsetattr.valid, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_fsetattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
 afr_fsetattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
               fd_t *fd, struct iatt *buf, int32_t valid, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
         int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
         QUORUM_CHECK(fsetattr,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         local->cont.fsetattr.in_buf = *buf;
         local->cont.fsetattr.valid  = valid;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_fsetattr_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_fsetattr_done;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_fsetattr_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_fsetattr_unwind;
 
         local->fd                 = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
+	local->op = GF_FOP_FSETATTR;
 
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start   = LLONG_MAX - 1;
@@ -1383,18 +926,16 @@ afr_fsetattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1410,19 +951,12 @@ afr_setxattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1431,95 +965,32 @@ int
 afr_setxattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                        int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv       = NULL;
-        int           call_count  = -1;
-        int           need_unwind = 0;
-        int           child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, -1, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, NULL, NULL,
-                                       xdata);
-                if (local->success_count == priv->child_count) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_setxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_setxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t      *local         = NULL;
         afr_private_t    *priv          = NULL;
-        int               call_count    = -1;
-        int               i             = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_setxattr_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->setxattr,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           local->cont.setxattr.dict,
-                                           local->cont.setxattr.flags,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_setxattr_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->setxattr,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.setxattr.dict,
+			   local->cont.setxattr.flags, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_setxattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local    = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-              loc_t *loc, dict_t *dict, int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *dict,
+	      int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_private_t  *priv              = NULL;
         afr_local_t    *local             = NULL;
@@ -1527,59 +998,60 @@ afr_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         int             ret               = -1;
         int             op_errno          = EINVAL;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-
         GF_IF_INTERNAL_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.afr.*", dict,
                                    op_errno, out);
 
         GF_IF_INTERNAL_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.glusterfs.afr.*", dict,
                                    op_errno, out);
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(setxattr,out);
+
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
                 goto out;
 
         local->cont.setxattr.dict  = dict_ref (dict);
         local->cont.setxattr.flags = flags;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_setxattr_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_setxattr_done;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_setxattr_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_setxattr_unwind;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start   = LLONG_MAX - 1;
         local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
+	local->op = GF_FOP_SETXATTR;
+
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
+
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1595,19 +1067,12 @@ afr_fsetxattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetxattr, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetxattr, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1616,94 +1081,30 @@ int
 afr_fsetxattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv       = NULL;
-        int           call_count  = -1;
-        int           need_unwind = 0;
-        int           child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, -1, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, NULL, NULL,
-                                       xdata);
-                if (local->success_count == priv->child_count) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_fsetxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_fsetxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t        *local       = NULL;
         afr_private_t      *priv        = NULL;
-        int                 call_count  = -1;
-        int                 i           = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fsetxattr_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fsetxattr,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.fsetxattr.dict,
-                                           local->cont.fsetxattr.flags,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fsetxattr_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->fsetxattr,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.fsetxattr.dict,
+			   local->cont.fsetxattr.flags, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_fsetxattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local   = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
 afr_fsetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                fd_t *fd, dict_t *dict, int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
 {
@@ -1711,11 +1112,7 @@ afr_fsetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         afr_local_t      *local             = NULL;
         call_frame_t     *transaction_frame = NULL;
         int               ret               = -1;
-        int               op_errno          = EINVAL;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        int               op_errno          = ENOMEM;
 
         GF_IF_INTERNAL_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.afr.*", dict,
                                    op_errno, out);
@@ -1725,36 +1122,36 @@ afr_fsetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         priv = this->private;
 
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
         QUORUM_CHECK(fsetxattr,out);
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (local, out);
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
-
-        transaction_frame->local = local;
 
-        local->op_ret = -1;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         local->cont.fsetxattr.dict  = dict_ref (dict);
         local->cont.fsetxattr.flags = flags;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_fsetxattr_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_fsetxattr_done;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_fsetxattr_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_fsetxattr_unwind;
 
         local->fd                 = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
+	local->op = GF_FOP_FSETXATTR;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start  = LLONG_MAX - 1;
@@ -1762,18 +1159,16 @@ afr_fsetxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetxattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fsetxattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1791,19 +1186,12 @@ afr_removexattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (removexattr, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (removexattr, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1812,88 +1200,25 @@ int
 afr_removexattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                           int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv       = NULL;
-        int           call_count  = -1;
-        int           need_unwind = 0;
-        int           child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, -1, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, NULL, NULL,
-                                       xdata);
-                if (local->success_count == priv->wait_count) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_removexattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_removexattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_removexattr_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->removexattr,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           local->cont.removexattr.name,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_removexattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_removexattr_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->removexattr,
+			   &local->loc, local->cont.removexattr.name,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1906,9 +1231,7 @@ afr_removexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         afr_local_t     *local             = NULL;
         call_frame_t    *transaction_frame = NULL;
         int              ret               = -1;
-        int              op_errno          = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
+        int              op_errno          = ENOMEM;
 
         GF_IF_NATIVE_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.afr.*",
                                  name, op_errno, out);
@@ -1916,34 +1239,37 @@ afr_removexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         GF_IF_NATIVE_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.glusterfs.afr.*",
                                  name, op_errno, out);
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, out);
-
         priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(removexattr,out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (transaction_frame->local, out);
-        local = transaction_frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         local->cont.removexattr.name = gf_strdup (name);
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_removexattr_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_removexattr_done;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
+
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_removexattr_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_removexattr_unwind;
 
         loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
+
+	local->op = GF_FOP_REMOVEXATTR;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start   = LLONG_MAX - 1;
@@ -1951,18 +1277,16 @@ afr_removexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
 
         ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -ret;
-            goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (removexattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (removexattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1975,19 +1299,12 @@ afr_fremovexattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fremovexattr, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fremovexattr, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1996,105 +1313,38 @@ int
 afr_fremovexattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                           int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local       = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv        = NULL;
-        int             call_count  = -1;
-        int             need_unwind = 0;
-        int             child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, -1, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, NULL, NULL,
-                                       xdata);
-
-                if (local->success_count == priv->wait_count) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      NULL, NULL, xdata);
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_fremovexattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_fremovexattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fremovexattr_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fremovexattr,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.removexattr.name,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fremovexattr_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->fremovexattr,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.removexattr.name,
+			   local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_fremovexattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_fremovexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+		  const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_fremovexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                  fd_t *fd, const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
         int ret = -1;
-        int op_ret   = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
         GF_IF_NATIVE_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.afr.*",
                                  name, op_errno, out);
@@ -2102,64 +1352,59 @@ afr_fremovexattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         GF_IF_NATIVE_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.glusterfs.afr.*",
                                  name, op_errno, out);
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	priv = this->private;
 
         QUORUM_CHECK(fremovexattr, out);
 
         transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
+        if (!transaction_frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (local, out);
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
                 goto out;
-        }
-
-        transaction_frame->local = local;
-
-        local->op_ret = -1;
 
         local->cont.removexattr.name = gf_strdup (name);
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_fremovexattr_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_fremovexattr_done;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
+
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_fremovexattr_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_fremovexattr_unwind;
 
         local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
+
+	local->op = GF_FOP_FREMOVEXATTR;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
         local->transaction.start   = LLONG_MAX - 1;
         local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
-        op_ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -op_ret;
-            goto out;
+        ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
 
-        op_ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fremovexattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
+
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fremovexattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+
+int
 afr_fallocate_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
         afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
@@ -2167,147 +1412,88 @@ afr_fallocate_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+	if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fallocate, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fallocate, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+
+int
 afr_fallocate_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
                         struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int need_unwind = 0;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, prebuf, postbuf,
-                                       xdata);
-
-                if ((local->success_count >= priv->wait_count)
-                    && local->read_child_returned) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+        return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
 }
 
-static int
-afr_fallocate_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+int
+afr_fallocate_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fallocate_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fallocate,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.fallocate.mode,
-                                           local->cont.fallocate.offset,
-                                           local->cont.fallocate.len,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_fallocate_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->fallocate,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.fallocate.mode,
+			   local->cont.fallocate.offset,
+			   local->cont.fallocate.len, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_fallocate_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+int
+afr_fallocate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int32_t mode,
+               off_t offset, size_t len, dict_t *xdata)
 {
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int ret = -1;
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+        QUORUM_CHECK(fallocate,out);
 
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+        transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
+        if (!transaction_frame)
+                goto out;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (transaction_frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-static int
-afr_do_fallocate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        call_frame_t * transaction_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *  local             = NULL;
-        int op_ret   = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
+        local->cont.fallocate.mode = mode;
+        local->cont.fallocate.offset  = offset;
+        local->cont.fallocate.len = len;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
 
-        transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        transaction_frame->local = local;
-        frame->local = NULL;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_FALLOCATE;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_fallocate_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_fallocate_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_fallocate_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_fallocate_unwind;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
@@ -2315,80 +1501,29 @@ afr_do_fallocate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         local->transaction.start   = local->cont.fallocate.offset;
         local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
-        /* fallocate can modify the file size */
-        op_ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -op_ret;
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        op_ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fallocate, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
-                                  NULL, NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_fallocate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int32_t mode,
-               off_t offset, size_t len, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
+        ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
-        QUORUM_CHECK(fallocate,out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
 
-        local->cont.fallocate.mode = mode;
-        local->cont.fallocate.offset  = offset;
-        local->cont.fallocate.len = len;
-
-        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
-
-        afr_do_fallocate (frame, this);
-
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fallocate, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (fallocate, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
+
 /* }}} */
 
 /* {{{ discard */
 
-static int
+int
 afr_discard_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
         afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
@@ -2396,146 +1531,86 @@ afr_discard_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (discard, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (discard, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
+
+int
 afr_discard_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
                       struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int need_unwind = 0;
-        int read_child  = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                __inode_write_fop_cbk (frame, child_index, read_child, this,
-                                       &op_ret, &op_errno, prebuf, postbuf,
-                                       xdata);
-
-                if ((local->success_count >= priv->wait_count)
-                    && local->read_child_returned) {
-                        need_unwind = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind)
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
 }
 
-static int
-afr_discard_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+int
+afr_discard_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int call_count = -1;
-        int i = 0;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_discard_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->discard,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.discard.offset,
-                                           local->cont.discard.len,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_discard_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->discard,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.discard.offset,
+			   local->cont.discard.len, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_discard_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+int
+afr_discard (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
+             size_t len, dict_t *xdata)
 {
+        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
+        int ret = -1;
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+        priv = this->private;
 
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+        QUORUM_CHECK(discard, out);
 
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+	transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
+	if (!transaction_frame)
+		goto out;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-static int
-afr_do_discard (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        call_frame_t * transaction_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *  local             = NULL;
-        int op_ret   = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
+        local->cont.discard.offset  = offset;
+        local->cont.discard.len = len;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
 
-        transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        transaction_frame->local = local;
-        frame->local = NULL;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_DISCARD;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_discard_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_discard_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_discard_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_discard_unwind;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
@@ -2543,316 +1618,134 @@ afr_do_discard (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         local->transaction.start   = local->cont.discard.offset;
         local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
-        op_ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-            op_errno = -op_ret;
-            goto out;
-        }
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        op_ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (discard, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
-                                  NULL, NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_discard (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
-             size_t len, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
-        int ret = -1;
-        int op_errno = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
+        ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
-        QUORUM_CHECK(discard, out);
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
 
-        local->cont.discard.offset  = offset;
-        local->cont.discard.len = len;
-
-        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
-
-        afr_do_discard(frame, this);
-
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (discard, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (discard, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* {{{ zerofill */
 
-static int
+int
 afr_zerofill_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local            = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *main_frame       = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t   *main_frame = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.main_frame) {
-                        main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-                }
-                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	main_frame = afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (frame);
+        if (!main_frame)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (main_frame) {
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (zerofill, main_frame, local->op_ret,
-                                  local->op_errno,
-                                  &local->cont.zerofill.prebuf,
-                                  &local->cont.zerofill.postbuf,
-                                  NULL);
-        }
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (discard, main_frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.prebuf,
+			  &local->cont.inode_wfop.postbuf, local->xdata_rsp);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_zerofill_wind_cbk(call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                     int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
-                     struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t       *local             = NULL;
-        afr_private_t     *priv              = NULL;
-        int                child_index       = (long) cookie;
-        int                call_count        = -1;
-        int                need_unwind       = 0;
-        int                read_child        = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, NULL);
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (child_index == read_child) {
-                        local->read_child_returned = _gf_true;
-                }
-
-                if (afr_fop_failed (op_ret, op_errno)) {
-                        afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
-                }
 
-                if (op_ret != -1) {
-                        if (local->success_count == 0) {
-                                local->op_ret = op_ret;
-                                local->cont.zerofill.prebuf  = *prebuf;
-                                local->cont.zerofill.postbuf = *postbuf;
-                        }
-
-                        if (child_index == read_child) {
-                                local->cont.zerofill.prebuf  = *prebuf;
-                                local->cont.zerofill.postbuf = *postbuf;
-                        }
-
-                        local->success_count++;
-
-                        if ((local->success_count >= priv->wait_count)
-                            && local->read_child_returned) {
-                                need_unwind = 1;
-                        }
-                }
-                local->op_errno = op_errno;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (need_unwind) {
-                local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-        }
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+int
+afr_zerofill_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
+                      struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	return __afr_inode_write_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno,
+				      prebuf, postbuf, xdata);
 }
 
-static int
-afr_zerofill_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+int
+afr_zerofill_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        afr_local_t    *local         = NULL;
-        afr_private_t  *priv          = NULL;
-        int             call_count    = -1;
-        int             i             = 0;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_zerofill_wind_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->zerofill,
-                                           local->fd,
-                                           local->cont.zerofill.offset,
-                                           local->cont.zerofill.len,
-                                           NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
+	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_zerofill_wind_cbk, (void *) (long) subvol,
+			   priv->children[subvol],
+			   priv->children[subvol]->fops->zerofill,
+			   local->fd, local->cont.zerofill.offset,
+			   local->cont.zerofill.len, local->xdata_req);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_zerofill_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_zerofill (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
+             size_t len, dict_t *xdata)
 {
+        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t *transaction_frame = NULL;
+        int ret = -1;
+        int op_errno = ENOMEM;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+        priv = this->private;
 
-        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+        QUORUM_CHECK(discard, out);
 
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+	transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
+	if (!transaction_frame)
+		goto out;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-static int
-afr_do_zerofill(call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        call_frame_t  *transaction_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   *local             = NULL;
-        int            op_ret            = -1;
-        int            op_errno          = 0;
+        local->cont.zerofill.offset  = offset;
+        local->cont.zerofill.len = len;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
 
-        transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!transaction_frame) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	if (xdata)
+		local->xdata_req = dict_copy_with_ref (xdata, NULL);
+	else
+		local->xdata_req = dict_new ();
 
-        transaction_frame->local = local;
-        frame->local = NULL;
+	if (!local->xdata_req)
+		goto out;
 
         local->op = GF_FOP_ZEROFILL;
 
-        local->transaction.fop    = afr_zerofill_wind;
-        local->transaction.done   = afr_zerofill_done;
+        local->transaction.wind   = afr_zerofill_wind;
+        local->transaction.fop    = __afr_txn_write_fop;
+        local->transaction.done   = __afr_txn_write_done;
         local->transaction.unwind = afr_zerofill_unwind;
 
         local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
 
-        local->transaction.start   = local->cont.zerofill.offset;
-        local->transaction.len     = 0;
-
-        op_ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this,
-                                  AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -op_ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        op_ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame) {
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                }
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (zerofill, frame, op_ret, op_errno, NULL,
-                                  NULL, NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_zerofill (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, off_t offset,
-              off_t len, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv               = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local              = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *transaction_frame  = NULL;
-        int              ret                = -1;
-        int              op_errno           = 0;
-
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        QUORUM_CHECK(zerofill, out);
+        local->transaction.start   = local->cont.discard.offset;
+        local->transaction.len     = len;
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
+        afr_fix_open (fd, this);
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
+        ret = afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
         if (ret < 0) {
-                goto out;
+		op_errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
         }
-        local->cont.zerofill.offset  = offset;
-        local->cont.zerofill.len = len;
-
-        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-
-        afr_open_fd_fix (fd, this);
 
-        afr_do_zerofill(frame, this);
-
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if (transaction_frame) {
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
-                }
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (zerofill, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL,
-                                  NULL, NULL);
-        }
+	if (transaction_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (zerofill, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-lk-common.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-lk-common.c
index 060d78f3505..a2a758f35af 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-lk-common.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-lk-common.c
@@ -580,22 +580,6 @@ initialize_inodelk_variables (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         return 0;
 }
 
-loc_t *
-lower_path (loc_t *l1, const char *b1, loc_t *l2, const char *b2)
-{
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        ret = uuid_compare (l1->inode->gfid, l2->inode->gfid);
-
-        if (ret == 0)
-                ret = strcmp (b1, b2);
-
-        if (ret <= 0)
-                return l1;
-        else
-                return l2;
-}
-
 int
 afr_lockee_locked_nodes_count (afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock)
 {
@@ -1213,8 +1197,7 @@ afr_blocking_lock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         case AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION:
         case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
-                up_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                                  priv->child_count);
+                up_count = AFR_COUNT (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
                 int_lock->lk_call_count = int_lock->lk_expected_count
                                         = (int_lock->lockee_count *
                                            up_count);
@@ -1648,496 +1631,6 @@ afr_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 }
 
 int
-afr_mark_locked_nodes (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
-                       unsigned char *locked_nodes)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fdctx = NULL;
-        uint64_t       tmp   = 0;
-        int            ret   = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        ret = afr_fd_ctx_set (this, fd);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &tmp);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "failed to get the fd ctx");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        fdctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *) (long) tmp;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (fdctx->locked_on);
-
-        memcpy (fdctx->locked_on, locked_nodes,
-                priv->child_count);
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-__is_fd_saved (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
-{
-        afr_locked_fd_t *locked_fd = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        int              found     = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        list_for_each_entry (locked_fd, &priv->saved_fds, list) {
-                if (locked_fd->fd == fd) {
-                        found = 1;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return found;
-}
-
-static int
-__afr_save_locked_fd (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        afr_locked_fd_t *locked_fd = NULL;
-        int              ret       = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        locked_fd = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*locked_fd),
-                               gf_afr_mt_locked_fd);
-        if (!locked_fd) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        locked_fd->fd = fd;
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&locked_fd->list);
-
-        list_add_tail (&locked_fd->list, &priv->saved_fds);
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
-
-int
-afr_save_locked_fd (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        int              ret       = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        pthread_mutex_lock (&priv->mutex);
-        {
-                if (__is_fd_saved (this, fd)) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "fd=%p already saved", fd);
-                        goto unlock;
-                }
-
-                ret = __afr_save_locked_fd (this, fd);
-                if (ret) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "fd=%p could not be saved", fd);
-                        goto unlock;
-                }
-        }
-unlock:
-        pthread_mutex_unlock (&priv->mutex);
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_lock_recovery_cleanup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        afr_locked_fd_t *locked_fd = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        locked_fd = local->locked_fd;
-
-        STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);
-        afr_local_cleanup (local, this);
-
-        afr_save_locked_fd (this, locked_fd->fd);
-
-        return 0;
-
-}
-
-static int
-afr_get_source_lock_recovery (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
-{
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fdctx        = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv         = NULL;
-        uint64_t      tmp           = 0;
-        int           i             = 0;
-        int           source_child  = -1;
-        int           ret           = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &tmp);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        fdctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *) (long) tmp;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (fdctx->locked_on[i]) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "Found lock recovery source=%d", i);
-                        source_child = i;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-out:
-        return source_child;
-
-}
-
-int32_t
-afr_get_locks_fd_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct gf_flock *lock,
-                      dict_t *xdata);
-int32_t
-afr_recover_lock_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct gf_flock *lock,
-                      dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
-        int32_t source_child = 0;
-        struct gf_flock flock   = {0,};
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        if (op_ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "lock recovery failed");
-                goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        source_child = local->source_child;
-
-        memcpy (&flock, lock, sizeof (*lock));
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_get_locks_fd_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) source_child,
-                           priv->children[source_child],
-                           priv->children[source_child]->fops->lk,
-                           local->fd, F_GETLK_FD, &flock, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-
-cleanup:
-        afr_lock_recovery_cleanup (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_recover_lock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                  struct gf_flock *flock)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local             = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv              = NULL;
-        int32_t      lock_recovery_child = 0;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        lock_recovery_child = local->lock_recovery_child;
-
-        frame->root->lk_owner = flock->l_owner;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_recover_lock_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) lock_recovery_child,
-                           priv->children[lock_recovery_child],
-                           priv->children[lock_recovery_child]->fops->lk,
-                           local->fd, F_SETLK, flock, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-is_afr_lock_eol (struct gf_flock *lock)
-{
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        if ((lock->l_type == GF_LK_EOL))
-                ret = 1;
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-int32_t
-afr_get_locks_fd_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct gf_flock *lock,
-                      dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        if (op_ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Failed to get locks on fd");
-                goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "Got a lock on fd");
-
-        if (is_afr_lock_eol (lock)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Reached EOL on locks on fd");
-                goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        afr_recover_lock (frame, this, lock);
-
-        return 0;
-
-cleanup:
-        afr_lock_recovery_cleanup (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_lock_recovery (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local        = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv         = NULL;
-        fd_t          *fd           = NULL;
-        int            ret          = 0;
-        int32_t        source_child = 0;
-        struct gf_flock   flock        = {0,};
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        fd = local->fd;
-
-        source_child = afr_get_source_lock_recovery (this, fd);
-        if (source_child < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "Could not recover locks due to lock "
-                        "split brain");
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        local->source_child = source_child;
-
-        /* the flock can be zero filled as we're querying incrementally
-           the locks held on the fd.
-        */
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_get_locks_fd_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) source_child,
-                           priv->children[source_child],
-                           priv->children[source_child]->fops->lk,
-                           local->fd, F_GETLK_FD, &flock, NULL);
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int
-afr_mark_fd_opened (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, int32_t child_index)
-{
-        afr_fd_ctx_t *fdctx = NULL;
-        uint64_t      tmp   = 0;
-        int           ret   = 0;
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &tmp);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        fdctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *) (long) tmp;
-
-        fdctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
-
-int32_t
-afr_lock_recovery_preopen_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                               int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, fd_t *fd,
-                               dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int32_t child_index = (long )cookie;
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        if (op_ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Reopen during lock-recovery failed");
-                goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "Open succeeded => proceed to recover locks");
-
-        ret = afr_lock_recovery (frame, this);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Lock recovery failed");
-                goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        ret = afr_mark_fd_opened (this, fd, child_index);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Marking fd open failed");
-                goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-
-cleanup:
-        afr_lock_recovery_cleanup (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_lock_recovery_preopen (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        uint64_t       tmp   = 0;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fdctx = NULL;
-        loc_t          loc   = {0,};
-        int32_t        child_index = 0;
-        int            ret   = 0;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (local && local->fd);
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (local->fd, this, &tmp);
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "%s: failed to get the context of fd",
-                        uuid_utoa (local->fd->inode->gfid));
-        fdctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *) (long) tmp;
-        /* TODO: instead we should return from the function */
-        GF_ASSERT (fdctx);
-
-        child_index = local->lock_recovery_child;
-
-        inode_path (local->fd->inode, NULL, (char **)&loc.path);
-        loc.name   = strrchr (loc.path, '/');
-        loc.inode  = inode_ref (local->fd->inode);
-        loc.parent = inode_parent (local->fd->inode, 0, NULL);
-
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_lock_recovery_preopen_cbk,
-                           (void *)(long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->open,
-                           &loc, fdctx->flags, local->fd, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-is_fd_opened (fd_t *fd, int32_t child_index)
-{
-        afr_fd_ctx_t *fdctx = NULL;
-        uint64_t      tmp = 0;
-        int           ret = 0;
-
-        ret = fd_ctx_get (fd, THIS, &tmp);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        fdctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *) (long) tmp;
-
-        if (fdctx->opened_on[child_index] == AFR_FD_OPENED)
-                ret = 1;
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
-
-int
-afr_attempt_lock_recovery (xlator_t *this, int32_t child_index)
-{
-        call_frame_t    *frame      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_locked_fd_t *locked_fd  = NULL;
-        afr_locked_fd_t  *tmp       = NULL;
-        int              ret        = -1;
-        struct list_head locks_list = {0,};
-        int32_t          op_errno   = 0;
-
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (list_empty (&priv->saved_fds))
-                goto out;
-
-        frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
-        if (!frame) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        frame->local = local;
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&locks_list);
-
-        pthread_mutex_lock (&priv->mutex);
-        {
-                list_splice_init (&priv->saved_fds, &locks_list);
-        }
-        pthread_mutex_unlock (&priv->mutex);
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (locked_fd, tmp,
-                                  &locks_list, list) {
-
-                list_del_init (&locked_fd->list);
-
-                local->fd                  = fd_ref (locked_fd->fd);
-                local->lock_recovery_child = child_index;
-                local->locked_fd           = locked_fd;
-
-                if (!is_fd_opened (locked_fd->fd, child_index)) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "attempting open before lock "
-                                "recovery");
-                        afr_lock_recovery_preopen (frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "attempting lock recovery "
-                                "without a preopen");
-                        afr_lock_recovery (frame, this);
-                }
-        }
-
-out:
-        if ((ret < 0) && frame)
-                AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-        return ret;
-}
-
-int
 afr_lk_transfer_datalock (call_frame_t *dst, call_frame_t *src, char *dom,
                           unsigned int child_count)
 {
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-mem-types.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-mem-types.h
index 73594f26526..05df90cc0ee 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-mem-types.h
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-mem-types.h
@@ -41,10 +41,8 @@ enum gf_afr_mem_types_ {
         gf_afr_mt_shd_event_t,
         gf_afr_mt_time_t,
         gf_afr_mt_pos_data_t,
-        gf_afr_mt_reply_t,
-        gf_afr_mt_stats_t,
-        gf_afr_mt_shd_crawl_event_t,
-        gf_afr_mt_uint64_t,
+	gf_afr_mt_reply_t,
+	gf_afr_mt_subvol_healer_t,
         gf_afr_mt_end
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-open.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-open.c
index 643a5d692df..f86aa7fd80d 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-open.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-open.c
@@ -43,85 +43,29 @@
 #include "afr-dir-read.h"
 #include "afr-dir-write.h"
 #include "afr-transaction.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
 
-int
-afr_stale_child_up (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int             i = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             up = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (!local->fresh_children)
-                local->fresh_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!local->fresh_children)
-                goto out;
-
-        afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, local->fd->inode, local->fresh_children);
-        if (priv->child_count == afr_get_children_count (local->fresh_children,
-                                                         priv->child_count))
-                goto out;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-                if (afr_is_child_present (local->fresh_children,
-                                          priv->child_count, i))
-                        continue;
-                up = i;
-                break;
-        }
-out:
-        return up;
-}
-
-void
-afr_perform_data_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_is_fd_fixable (fd_t *fd)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        inode_t         *inode = NULL;
-        int             st_child = -1;
-        char            reason[64] = {0};
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        inode = local->fd->inode;
-
-        if (!IA_ISREG (inode->ia_type))
-                goto out;
-
-        st_child = afr_stale_child_up (local, this);
-        if (st_child < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        sh->do_data_self_heal          = _gf_true;
-        sh->do_metadata_self_heal      = _gf_true;
-        sh->do_gfid_self_heal          = _gf_true;
-        sh->do_missing_entry_self_heal = _gf_true;
-
-        snprintf (reason, sizeof (reason), "stale subvolume %d detected",
-                  st_child);
-        afr_launch_self_heal (frame, this, inode, _gf_true, inode->ia_type,
-                              reason, NULL, NULL);
-out:
-        return;
+        if (!fd || !fd->inode)
+                return _gf_false;
+        else if (fd_is_anonymous (fd))
+                return _gf_false;
+        else if (uuid_is_null (fd->inode->gfid))
+                return _gf_false;
+
+        return _gf_true;
 }
 
+
 int
 afr_open_ftruncate_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
                         struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        if (afr_open_only_data_self_heal (priv->data_self_heal))
-                afr_perform_data_self_heal (frame, this);
         AFR_STACK_UNWIND (open, frame, local->op_ret, local->op_errno,
                           local->fd, xdata);
         return 0;
@@ -134,49 +78,38 @@ afr_open_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
               fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         afr_local_t *  local       = NULL;
-        int            ret         = 0;
         int            call_count  = -1;
         int            child_index = (long) cookie;
-        afr_private_t *priv        = NULL;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
 
-        priv = this->private;
         local = frame->local;
+	fd_ctx = local->fd_ctx;
 
         LOCK (&frame->lock);
         {
                 if (op_ret == -1) {
                         local->op_errno = op_errno;
-                }
-
-                if (op_ret >= 0) {
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED;
+                } else {
                         local->op_ret = op_ret;
-                        local->success_count++;
-
-                        ret = afr_child_fd_ctx_set (this, fd, child_index,
-                                                    local->cont.open.flags);
-                        if (ret) {
-                                local->op_ret = -1;
-                                local->op_errno = -ret;
-                                goto unlock;
-                        }
+			fd_ctx->opened_on[child_index] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
+			if (!local->xdata_rsp && xdata)
+				local->xdata_rsp = dict_ref (xdata);
                 }
         }
-unlock:
         UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
 
         call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
 
         if (call_count == 0) {
-                if ((local->cont.open.flags & O_TRUNC)
-                    && (local->op_ret >= 0)) {
+                if ((fd_ctx->flags & O_TRUNC) && (local->op_ret >= 0)) {
                         STACK_WIND (frame, afr_open_ftruncate_cbk,
                                     this, this->fops->ftruncate,
                                     fd, 0, NULL);
                 } else {
-                        if (afr_open_only_data_self_heal (priv->data_self_heal))
-                                afr_perform_data_self_heal (frame, this);
                         AFR_STACK_UNWIND (open, frame, local->op_ret,
-                                          local->op_errno, local->fd, xdata);
+                                          local->op_errno, local->fd,
+					  local->xdata_rsp);
                 }
         }
 
@@ -190,16 +123,11 @@ afr_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int32_t flags,
         afr_private_t * priv       = NULL;
         afr_local_t *   local      = NULL;
         int             i          = 0;
-        int             ret        = -1;
         int32_t         call_count = 0;
         int32_t         op_errno   = 0;
-        int32_t         wind_flags = flags & (~O_TRUNC);
-        //We can't let truncation to happen outside transaction.
+	afr_fd_ctx_t   *fd_ctx = NULL;
 
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-        VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (loc, out);
+        //We can't let truncation to happen outside transaction.
 
         priv = this->private;
 
@@ -207,44 +135,38 @@ afr_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int32_t flags,
                 QUORUM_CHECK(open,out);
         }
 
-        if (afr_is_split_brain (this, loc->inode)) {
-                /* self-heal failed */
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "failed to open as split brain seen, returning EIO");
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        call_count   = local->call_count;
-        loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
+        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+	local->fd_ctx = fd_ctx;
+	fd_ctx->flags = flags;
 
-        local->cont.open.flags   = flags;
+        call_count = local->call_count;
 
-        local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
+        local->cont.open.flags = flags;
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (local->child_up[i]) {
                         STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_open_cbk, (void *) (long) i,
                                            priv->children[i],
                                            priv->children[i]->fops->open,
-                                           loc, wind_flags, fd, xdata);
-
+                                           loc, (flags & ~O_TRUNC), fd, xdata);
                         if (!--call_count)
                                 break;
                 }
         }
 
-        ret = 0;
+	return 0;
 out:
-        if (ret < 0)
-                AFR_STACK_UNWIND (open, frame, -1, op_errno, fd, xdata);
+	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (open, frame, -1, op_errno, fd, NULL);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -273,12 +195,7 @@ afr_openfd_fix_open_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                         priv->children[child_index]->name);
         }
 
-        fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (local->fd, this);
-        if (!fd_ctx) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "failed to get fd context, %p", local->fd);
-                goto out;
-        }
+        fd_ctx = local->fd_ctx;
 
         LOCK (&local->fd->lock);
         {
@@ -289,7 +206,7 @@ afr_openfd_fix_open_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
         UNLOCK (&local->fd->lock);
-out:
+
         call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
         if (call_count == 0)
                 AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
@@ -297,8 +214,42 @@ out:
         return 0;
 }
 
+
+static int
+afr_fd_ctx_need_open (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this, unsigned char *need_open)
+{
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx)
+		return 0;
+
+	LOCK (&fd->lock);
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (fd_ctx->opened_on[i] == AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED &&
+			    priv->child_up[i]) {
+				fd_ctx->opened_on[i] = AFR_FD_OPENING;
+				need_open[i] = 1;
+				count++;
+			} else {
+				need_open[i] = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	UNLOCK (&fd->lock);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+
 void
-afr_fix_open (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t need_open_count, int *need_open)
+afr_fix_open (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
 {
         afr_private_t *priv    = NULL;
         int           i        = 0;
@@ -307,29 +258,31 @@ afr_fix_open (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t need_open_count, int *need_open)
         int           ret      = -1;
         int32_t       op_errno = 0;
         afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx  = NULL;
+	unsigned char *need_open = NULL;
+	int call_count = 0;
 
         priv  = this->private;
 
-        if (!afr_is_fd_fixable (fd) || !need_open || !need_open_count)
+        if (!afr_is_fd_fixable (fd))
                 goto out;
 
         fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
-        if (!fd_ctx) {
-                ret = -1;
+        if (!fd_ctx)
                 goto out;
-        }
+
+	need_open = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	call_count = afr_fd_ctx_need_open (fd, this, need_open);
+	if (!call_count)
+		goto out;
 
         frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
-        if (!frame) {
-                ret = -1;
+        if (!frame)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-        local = frame->local;
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local)
+		goto out;
 
         local->loc.inode = inode_ref (fd->inode);
         ret = loc_path (&local->loc, NULL);
@@ -337,10 +290,12 @@ afr_fix_open (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t need_open_count, int *need_open)
                 goto out;
 
         local->fd = fd_ref (fd);
-        local->call_count = need_open_count;
+	local->fd_ctx = fd_ctx;
+
+        local->call_count = call_count;
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "need open count: %zd",
-                need_open_count);
+        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "need open count: %d",
+                call_count);
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (!need_open[i])
@@ -371,12 +326,12 @@ afr_fix_open (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t need_open_count, int *need_open)
                                            local->fd, NULL);
                 }
 
+		if (!--call_count)
+			break;
         }
-        op_errno = 0;
-        ret = 0;
+
+	return;
 out:
-        if (op_errno)
-                ret = -1; //For handling ALLOC_OR_GOTO
-        if (ret && frame)
+        if (frame)
                 AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-read-txn.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-read-txn.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..186f68c3359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-read-txn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+#include "afr.h"
+#include "afr-transaction.h"
+
+int
+afr_read_txn_next_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int subvol = -1;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->readable[i]) {
+			/* don't even bother trying here.
+			   just mark as attempted and move on. */
+			local->read_attempted[i] = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!local->read_attempted[i]) {
+			subvol = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If no more subvols were available for reading, we leave
+	   @subvol as -1, which is an indication we have run out of
+	   readable subvols. */
+	if (subvol != -1)
+		local->read_attempted[subvol] = 1;
+	local->readfn (frame, this, subvol);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_read_txn_refresh_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int err)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int read_subvol = 0;
+	int event_generation = 0;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	inode = local->inode;
+
+	if (err) {
+		local->op_errno = -err;
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		read_subvol = -1;
+		goto readfn;
+	}
+
+	ret = afr_inode_read_subvol_type_get (inode, this, local->readable,
+					      &event_generation,
+					      local->transaction.type);
+
+	if (ret == -1 || !event_generation) {
+		/* Even after refresh, we don't have a good
+		   read subvolume. Time to bail */
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = EIO;
+		read_subvol = -1;
+		goto readfn;
+	}
+
+	read_subvol = afr_read_subvol_select_by_policy (inode, this,
+							local->readable);
+
+	if (read_subvol == -1) {
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = EIO;
+		goto readfn;
+	}
+
+	if (local->read_attempted[read_subvol]) {
+		afr_read_txn_next_subvol (frame, this);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	local->read_attempted[read_subvol] = 1;
+readfn:
+	local->readfn (frame, this, read_subvol);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_read_txn_continue (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	if (!local->refreshed) {
+		local->refreshed = _gf_true;
+		afr_inode_refresh (frame, this, local->inode,
+				   afr_read_txn_refresh_done);
+	} else {
+		afr_read_txn_next_subvol (frame, this);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* afr_read_txn_wipe:
+
+   clean internal variables in @local in order to make
+   it possible to call afr_read_txn() multiple times from
+   the same frame
+*/
+
+void
+afr_read_txn_wipe (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	local->readfn = NULL;
+
+	if (local->inode)
+		inode_unref (local->inode);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		local->read_attempted[i] = 0;
+		local->readable[i] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+  afr_read_txn:
+
+  This is the read transaction function. The way it works:
+
+  - Determine read-subvolume from inode ctx.
+
+  - If read-subvolume's generation was stale, refresh ctx once by
+    calling afr_inode_refresh()
+
+    Else make an attempt to read on read-subvolume.
+
+  - If attempted read on read-subvolume fails, refresh ctx once
+    by calling afr_inode_refresh()
+
+  - After ctx refresh, query read-subvolume freshly and attempt
+    read once.
+
+  - If read fails, try every other readable[] subvolume before
+    finally giving up. readable[] elements are set by afr_inode_refresh()
+    based on dirty and pending flags.
+
+  - If file is in split brain in the backend, generation will be
+    kept 0 by afr_inode_refresh() and readable[] will be set 0 for
+    all elements. Therefore reads always fail.
+*/
+
+int
+afr_read_txn (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+	      afr_read_txn_wind_t readfn, afr_transaction_type type)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int read_subvol = -1;
+	int event_generation = 0;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	afr_read_txn_wipe (frame, this);
+
+	local->readfn = readfn;
+	local->inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	local->transaction.type = type;
+	ret = afr_inode_read_subvol_type_get (inode, this, local->readable,
+					      &event_generation, type);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		/* very first transaction on this inode */
+		goto refresh;
+
+	if (local->event_generation != event_generation)
+		/* servers have disconnected / reconnected, and possibly
+		   rebooted, very likely changing the state of freshness
+		   of copies */
+		goto refresh;
+
+	read_subvol = afr_read_subvol_select_by_policy (inode, this,
+							local->readable);
+
+	if (read_subvol < 0 || read_subvol > priv->child_count) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING, "Unreadable subvolume %d "
+			"found with event generation %d", read_subvol,
+			event_generation);
+		goto refresh;
+	}
+
+	if (!local->child_up[read_subvol]) {
+		/* should never happen, just in case */
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING, "subvolume %d is the "
+			"read subvolume in this generation, but is not up",
+			read_subvol);
+		goto refresh;
+	}
+
+	local->read_attempted[read_subvol] = 1;
+
+	local->readfn (frame, this, read_subvol);
+
+	return 0;
+
+refresh:
+	afr_inode_refresh (frame, this, inode, afr_read_txn_refresh_done);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-algorithm.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-algorithm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 83846f152d2..00000000000
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-algorithm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,837 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
-  This file is part of GlusterFS.
-
-  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
-  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
-  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
-  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-*/
-
-
-#include <openssl/md5.h>
-#include "glusterfs.h"
-#include "afr.h"
-#include "xlator.h"
-#include "dict.h"
-#include "xlator.h"
-#include "hashfn.h"
-#include "logging.h"
-#include "stack.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "call-stub.h"
-#include "defaults.h"
-#include "common-utils.h"
-#include "compat-errno.h"
-#include "compat.h"
-#include "byte-order.h"
-
-#include "afr-transaction.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-algorithm.h"
-
-/*
-  This file contains the various self-heal algorithms
-*/
-
-static int
-sh_loop_driver (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                gf_boolean_t is_first_call, call_frame_t *old_loop_frame);
-static int
-sh_loop_return (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *loop_frame,
-                int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno);
-static int
-sh_destroy_frame (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        if (!frame)
-                goto out;
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-sh_private_cleanup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t             *local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *sh      = NULL;
-        afr_sh_algo_private_t   *sh_priv = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh_priv = sh->private;
-        GF_FREE (sh_priv);
-}
-
-static int
-sh_number_of_writes_needed (unsigned char *write_needed, int child_count)
-{
-        int writes = 0;
-        int i      = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (write_needed[i])
-                        writes++;
-        }
-
-        return writes;
-}
-
-
-static int
-sh_loop_driver_done (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                     call_frame_t *last_loop_frame)
-{
-        afr_local_t             *local        = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *sh           = NULL;
-        afr_sh_algo_private_t   *sh_priv      = NULL;
-        int32_t                 total_blocks = 0;
-        int32_t                 diff_blocks  = 0;
-
-        local        = sh_frame->local;
-        sh           = &local->self_heal;
-        sh_priv      = sh->private;
-        if (sh_priv) {
-                total_blocks = sh_priv->total_blocks;
-                diff_blocks  = sh_priv->diff_blocks;
-        }
-
-        sh_private_cleanup (sh_frame, this);
-        if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                GF_ASSERT (!last_loop_frame);
-                //loop_finish should have happened and the old_loop should be NULL
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "self-heal aborting on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                local->self_heal.algo_abort_cbk (sh_frame, this);
-        } else {
-                GF_ASSERT (last_loop_frame);
-                if (diff_blocks == total_blocks) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "full self-heal "
-                                "completed on %s",local->loc.path);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "diff self-heal on %s: completed. "
-                                "(%d blocks of %d were different (%.2f%%))",
-                                local->loc.path, diff_blocks, total_blocks,
-                                ((diff_blocks * 1.0)/total_blocks) * 100);
-                }
-
-                sh->old_loop_frame = last_loop_frame;
-                local->self_heal.algo_completion_cbk (sh_frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-sh_loop_finish (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t             *loop_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *loop_sh = NULL;
-
-        if (!loop_frame)
-                goto out;
-
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        if (loop_local) {
-                loop_sh = &loop_local->self_heal;
-        }
-
-        if (loop_sh && loop_sh->data_lock_held) {
-                afr_sh_data_unlock (loop_frame, this, this->name,
-                                    sh_destroy_frame);
-        } else {
-                sh_destroy_frame (loop_frame, this);
-        }
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_lock_success (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t                 *loop_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t             *loop_sh    = NULL;
-
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        sh_loop_finish (loop_sh->old_loop_frame, this);
-        loop_sh->old_loop_frame = NULL;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Acquired lock for range %"PRIu64
-                " %"PRIu64, loop_sh->offset, loop_sh->block_size);
-        loop_sh->data_lock_held = _gf_true;
-        loop_sh->sh_data_algo_start (loop_frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_lock_failure (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        call_frame_t                *sh_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                 *loop_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t             *loop_sh    = NULL;
-
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh = &loop_local->self_heal;
-        sh_frame = loop_sh->sh_frame;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "failed lock for range %"PRIu64
-                " %"PRIu64, loop_sh->offset, loop_sh->block_size);
-        sh_loop_finish (loop_sh->old_loop_frame, this);
-        loop_sh->old_loop_frame = NULL;
-        sh_loop_return (sh_frame, this, loop_frame, -1, ENOTCONN);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_frame_create (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                      call_frame_t *old_loop_frame, call_frame_t **loop_frame)
-{
-        call_frame_t                *new_loop_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                 *local          = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t             *sh             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                 *new_loop_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t             *new_loop_sh    = NULL;
-        afr_private_t               *priv           = NULL;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sh_frame);
-        GF_ASSERT (loop_frame);
-
-        *loop_frame = NULL;
-        local   = sh_frame->local;
-        sh      = &local->self_heal;
-        priv    = this->private;
-
-        new_loop_frame = copy_frame (sh_frame);
-        if (!new_loop_frame)
-                goto out;
-        //We want the frame to have same lk_owner as sh_frame
-        //so that locks translator allows conflicting locks
-        new_loop_local = afr_self_heal_local_init (local, this);
-        if (!new_loop_local)
-                goto out;
-        new_loop_frame->local = new_loop_local;
-
-        new_loop_sh = &new_loop_local->self_heal;
-        new_loop_sh->sources = memdup (sh->sources,
-                                       priv->child_count * sizeof (*sh->sources));
-        if (!new_loop_sh->sources)
-                goto out;
-        new_loop_sh->write_needed = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
-                                               sizeof (*new_loop_sh->write_needed),
-                                               gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!new_loop_sh->write_needed)
-                goto out;
-        new_loop_sh->checksum = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-                                           gf_afr_mt_uint8_t);
-        if (!new_loop_sh->checksum)
-                goto out;
-        new_loop_sh->inode      = inode_ref (sh->inode);
-        new_loop_sh->sh_data_algo_start = sh->sh_data_algo_start;
-        new_loop_sh->source = sh->source;
-        new_loop_sh->active_sinks = sh->active_sinks;
-        new_loop_sh->healing_fd = fd_ref (sh->healing_fd);
-        new_loop_sh->file_has_holes = sh->file_has_holes;
-        new_loop_sh->old_loop_frame = old_loop_frame;
-        new_loop_sh->sh_frame = sh_frame;
-        *loop_frame = new_loop_frame;
-        return 0;
-out:
-        sh_destroy_frame (new_loop_frame, this);
-        return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_start (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this, off_t offset,
-               call_frame_t *old_loop_frame)
-{
-        call_frame_t                *new_loop_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                 *local          = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t             *sh             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                 *new_loop_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t             *new_loop_sh    = NULL;
-        int                         ret             = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sh_frame);
-
-        local   = sh_frame->local;
-        sh      = &local->self_heal;
-
-        ret = sh_loop_frame_create (sh_frame, this, old_loop_frame,
-                                    &new_loop_frame);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        new_loop_local = new_loop_frame->local;
-        new_loop_sh = &new_loop_local->self_heal;
-        new_loop_sh->offset = offset;
-        new_loop_sh->block_size = sh->block_size;
-        afr_sh_data_lock (new_loop_frame, this, offset, new_loop_sh->block_size,
-                          _gf_true, this->name, sh_loop_lock_success, sh_loop_lock_failure);
-        return 0;
-out:
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        if (old_loop_frame)
-                sh_loop_finish (old_loop_frame, this);
-        sh_loop_return (sh_frame, this, new_loop_frame, -1, ENOMEM);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_driver (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                gf_boolean_t is_first_call, call_frame_t *old_loop_frame)
-{
-        afr_local_t *               local          = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *           sh             = NULL;
-        afr_sh_algo_private_t       *sh_priv        = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t                is_driver_done = _gf_false;
-        blksize_t                   block_size     = 0;
-        int                         loop           = 0;
-        off_t                       offset         = 0;
-        afr_private_t               *priv          = NULL;
-
-        priv    = this->private;
-        local   = sh_frame->local;
-        sh      = &local->self_heal;
-        sh_priv = sh->private;
-
-        LOCK (&sh_priv->lock);
-        {
-                if (!is_first_call)
-                        sh_priv->loops_running--;
-                offset = sh_priv->offset;
-                block_size = sh->block_size;
-                while ((!sh->eof_reached) &&
-                       (!is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) &&
-                     (sh_priv->loops_running < priv->data_self_heal_window_size)
-                       && (sh_priv->offset < sh->file_size)) {
-
-                        loop++;
-                        sh_priv->offset += block_size;
-                        sh_priv->loops_running++;
-
-                        if (!is_first_call)
-                                break;
-                }
-                if (0 == sh_priv->loops_running) {
-                        is_driver_done = _gf_true;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&sh_priv->lock);
-
-        if (0 == loop) {
-                //loop finish does unlock, but the erasing of the pending
-                //xattrs needs to happen before that so do not finish the loop
-                if (is_driver_done &&
-                    !is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC))
-                        goto driver_done;
-                if (old_loop_frame) {
-                        sh_loop_finish (old_loop_frame, this);
-                        old_loop_frame = NULL;
-                }
-        }
-
-        //If we have more loops to form we should finish previous loop after
-        //the next loop lock
-        while (loop--) {
-                if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                        // op failed in other loop, stop spawning more loops
-                        if (old_loop_frame) {
-                                sh_loop_finish (old_loop_frame, this);
-                                old_loop_frame = NULL;
-                        }
-                        sh_loop_driver (sh_frame, this, _gf_false, NULL);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE, "spawning a loop "
-                                "for offset %"PRId64, offset);
-
-                        sh_loop_start (sh_frame, this, offset, old_loop_frame);
-                        old_loop_frame = NULL;
-                        offset += block_size;
-                }
-        }
-
-driver_done:
-        if (is_driver_done) {
-                sh_loop_driver_done (sh_frame, this, old_loop_frame);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_return (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this, call_frame_t *loop_frame,
-                int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_local_t *               loop_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *           loop_sh    = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *               sh_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t            *sh       = NULL;
-
-        sh_local = sh_frame->local;
-        sh       = &sh_local->self_heal;
-
-        if (loop_frame) {
-                loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-                if (loop_local)
-                        loop_sh    = &loop_local->self_heal;
-                if (loop_sh)
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE, "loop for offset "
-                                "%"PRId64" returned", loop_sh->offset);
-        }
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_set_error (sh, op_errno);
-                if (loop_frame) {
-                        sh_loop_finish (loop_frame, this);
-                        loop_frame = NULL;
-                }
-        }
-
-        sh_loop_driver (sh_frame, this, _gf_false, loop_frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_write_cbk (call_frame_t *loop_frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *buf,
-                   struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t *             priv        = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *               loop_local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *           loop_sh       = NULL;
-        call_frame_t               *sh_frame    = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *               sh_local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t            *sh          = NULL;
-        int                         call_count  = 0;
-        int                         child_index = 0;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh    = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        sh_frame = loop_sh->sh_frame;
-        sh_local = sh_frame->local;
-        sh       = &sh_local->self_heal;
-
-        child_index =  (long) cookie;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "wrote %d bytes of data from %s to child %d, offset %"PRId64"",
-                op_ret, sh_local->loc.path, child_index, loop_sh->offset);
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "write to %s failed on subvolume %s (%s)",
-                        sh_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_set_error (loop_sh, op_errno);
-        } else if (op_ret < loop_local->cont.writev.vector->iov_len) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "incomplete write to %s on subvolume %s "
-                        "(expected %lu, returned %d)", sh_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        loop_local->cont.writev.vector->iov_len, op_ret);
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (loop_frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-		iobref_unref(loop_local->cont.writev.iobref);
-
-                sh_loop_return (sh_frame, this, loop_frame,
-                                loop_sh->op_ret, loop_sh->op_errno);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-sh_prune_writes_needed (call_frame_t *sh_frame, call_frame_t *loop_frame,
-                        afr_private_t *priv)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *sh_local     = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh           = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *loop_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *loop_sh      = NULL;
-        int             i             = 0;
-
-        sh_local   = sh_frame->local;
-        sh         = &sh_local->self_heal;
-
-        if (!strcmp (sh->algo->name, "diff"))
-                return;
-
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh    = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        /* full self-heal guarantees there exists atleast 1 file with size 0
-         * That means for other files we can preserve holes that come after
-         * its size before 'trim'
-         */
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (loop_sh->write_needed[i] &&
-                    ((loop_sh->offset + 1) > sh->buf[i].ia_size))
-                        loop_sh->write_needed[i] = 0;
-        }
-}
-
-static int
-sh_loop_read_cbk (call_frame_t *loop_frame, void *cookie,
-                  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                  struct iovec *vector, int32_t count, struct iatt *buf,
-                  struct iobref *iobref, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t *               priv       = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *                 loop_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *             loop_sh      = NULL;
-        call_frame_t                 *sh_frame   = NULL;
-        int                           i          = 0;
-        int                           call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t *                 sh_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *             sh      = NULL;
-
-        priv       = this->private;
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh    = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        sh_frame = loop_sh->sh_frame;
-        sh_local = sh_frame->local;
-        sh       = &sh_local->self_heal;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "read %d bytes of data from %s, offset %"PRId64"",
-                op_ret, loop_local->loc.path, loop_sh->offset);
-
-        if (op_ret <= 0) {
-                if (op_ret < 0) {
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "read failed on %d "
-                                "for %s reason :%s", sh->source,
-                                sh_local->loc.path, strerror (errno));
-                } else {
-                        sh->eof_reached = _gf_true;
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Eof reached for %s",
-                                sh_local->loc.path);
-                }
-                sh_loop_return (sh_frame, this, loop_frame, op_ret, op_errno);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (loop_sh->file_has_holes && iov_0filled (vector, count) == 0)
-                sh_prune_writes_needed (sh_frame, loop_frame, priv);
-
-        call_count = sh_number_of_writes_needed (loop_sh->write_needed,
-                                                 priv->child_count);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                sh_loop_return (sh_frame, this, loop_frame, 0, 0);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        loop_local->call_count = call_count;
-
-	/*
-	 * We only really need the request size at the moment, but the buffer
-	 * is required if we want to issue a retry in the event of a short write.
-	 * Therefore, we duplicate the vector and ref the iobref here...
-	 */
-	loop_local->cont.writev.vector = iov_dup(vector, count);
-	loop_local->cont.writev.iobref = iobref_ref(iobref);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!loop_sh->write_needed[i])
-                        continue;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (loop_frame, sh_loop_write_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->writev,
-                                   loop_sh->healing_fd, vector, count,
-                                   loop_sh->offset, 0, iobref, NULL);
-
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int
-sh_loop_read (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv       = NULL;
-        afr_local_t             *loop_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *loop_sh      = NULL;
-
-        priv     = this->private;
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh    = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (loop_frame, sh_loop_read_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) loop_sh->source,
-                           priv->children[loop_sh->source],
-                           priv->children[loop_sh->source]->fops->readv,
-                           loop_sh->healing_fd, loop_sh->block_size,
-                           loop_sh->offset, 0, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int
-sh_diff_checksum_cbk (call_frame_t *loop_frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                      uint32_t weak_checksum, uint8_t *strong_checksum,
-                      dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t                 *priv         = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                   *loop_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t               *loop_sh      = NULL;
-        call_frame_t                  *sh_frame     = NULL;
-        afr_local_t                   *sh_local     = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t               *sh           = NULL;
-        afr_sh_algo_private_t         *sh_priv      = NULL;
-        int                           child_index  = 0;
-        int                           call_count   = 0;
-        int                           i            = 0;
-        int                           write_needed = 0;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        loop_local = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh    = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        sh_frame = loop_sh->sh_frame;
-        sh_local = sh_frame->local;
-        sh       = &sh_local->self_heal;
-
-        sh_priv = sh->private;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "checksum on %s failed on subvolume %s (%s)",
-                        sh_local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        } else {
-                memcpy (loop_sh->checksum + child_index * MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-                        strong_checksum, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (loop_frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (sh->sources[i] || !sh_local->child_up[i])
-                                continue;
-
-                        if (memcmp (loop_sh->checksum + (i * MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH),
-                                    loop_sh->checksum + (sh->source * MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH),
-                                    MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH)) {
-                                /*
-                                  Checksums differ, so this block
-                                  must be written to this sink
-                                */
-
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                        "checksum on subvolume %s at offset %"
-                                        PRId64" differs from that on source",
-                                        priv->children[i]->name, loop_sh->offset);
-
-                                write_needed = loop_sh->write_needed[i] = 1;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                LOCK (&sh_priv->lock);
-                {
-                        sh_priv->total_blocks++;
-                        if (write_needed)
-                                sh_priv->diff_blocks++;
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&sh_priv->lock);
-
-                if (write_needed &&
-                    !is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                        sh_loop_read (loop_frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        sh_loop_return (sh_frame, this, loop_frame,
-                                        op_ret, op_errno);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_diff_checksum (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv         = NULL;
-        afr_local_t             *loop_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *loop_sh      = NULL;
-        int                     call_count    = 0;
-        int                     i             = 0;
-
-        priv         = this->private;
-        loop_local   = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh      = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        call_count = loop_sh->active_sinks + 1;  /* sinks and source */
-
-        loop_local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (loop_frame, sh_diff_checksum_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) loop_sh->source,
-                           priv->children[loop_sh->source],
-                           priv->children[loop_sh->source]->fops->rchecksum,
-                           loop_sh->healing_fd,
-                           loop_sh->offset, loop_sh->block_size, NULL);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (loop_sh->sources[i] || !loop_local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (loop_frame, sh_diff_checksum_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->rchecksum,
-                                   loop_sh->healing_fd,
-                                   loop_sh->offset, loop_sh->block_size, NULL);
-
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-sh_full_read_write_to_sinks (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv         = NULL;
-        afr_local_t             *loop_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *loop_sh      = NULL;
-        int                     i             = 0;
-
-        priv         = this->private;
-        loop_local   = loop_frame->local;
-        loop_sh      = &loop_local->self_heal;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (loop_sh->sources[i] || !loop_local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-                loop_sh->write_needed[i] = 1;
-        }
-        sh_loop_read (loop_frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-afr_sh_algo_private_t*
-afr_sh_priv_init ()
-{
-        afr_sh_algo_private_t   *sh_priv = NULL;
-
-        sh_priv = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*sh_priv),
-                             gf_afr_mt_afr_private_t);
-        if (!sh_priv)
-                goto out;
-
-        LOCK_INIT (&sh_priv->lock);
-out:
-        return sh_priv;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_transfer_lock (call_frame_t *dst, call_frame_t *src, char *dom,
-                      unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        afr_local_t             *dst_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *dst_sh      = NULL;
-        afr_local_t             *src_local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *src_sh      = NULL;
-        int                     ret          = -1;
-
-        dst_local = dst->local;
-        dst_sh = &dst_local->self_heal;
-        src_local = src->local;
-        src_sh = &src_local->self_heal;
-        GF_ASSERT (src_sh->data_lock_held);
-        GF_ASSERT (!dst_sh->data_lock_held);
-        ret = afr_lk_transfer_datalock (dst, src, dom, child_count);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret;
-        src_sh->data_lock_held = _gf_false;
-        dst_sh->data_lock_held = _gf_true;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_start_loops (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                    afr_sh_algo_fn sh_data_algo_start)
-{
-        call_frame_t            *first_loop_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t             *local   = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *sh      = NULL;
-        int                     ret      = 0;
-        afr_private_t           *priv    = NULL;
-
-        local = sh_frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        sh->sh_data_algo_start = sh_data_algo_start;
-        local->call_count = 0;
-        ret = sh_loop_frame_create (sh_frame, this, NULL, &first_loop_frame);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        ret = afr_sh_transfer_lock (first_loop_frame, sh_frame, this->name,
-                                    priv->child_count);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        sh->private = afr_sh_priv_init ();
-        if (!sh->private) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        sh_loop_driver (sh_frame, this, _gf_true, first_loop_frame);
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                sh_loop_driver_done (sh_frame, this, NULL);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_algo_diff (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_sh_start_loops (sh_frame, this, sh_diff_checksum);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_algo_full (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_sh_start_loops (sh_frame, this, sh_full_read_write_to_sinks);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-struct afr_sh_algorithm afr_self_heal_algorithms[] = {
-        {.name = "full",  .fn = afr_sh_algo_full},
-        {.name = "diff",  .fn = afr_sh_algo_diff},
-        {0, 0},
-};
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-algorithm.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-algorithm.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b20789b1bb..00000000000
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-algorithm.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
-  This file is part of GlusterFS.
-
-  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
-  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
-  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
-  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-*/
-
-#ifndef __AFR_SELF_HEAL_ALGORITHM_H__
-#define __AFR_SELF_HEAL_ALGORITHM_H__
-
-typedef int (*afr_sh_algo_fn) (call_frame_t *frame,
-                               xlator_t *this);
-
-struct afr_sh_algorithm {
-        const char *name;
-        afr_sh_algo_fn fn;
-};
-
-extern struct afr_sh_algorithm afr_self_heal_algorithms[3];
-typedef struct {
-        gf_lock_t lock;
-        unsigned int loops_running;
-        off_t offset;
-
-        int32_t total_blocks;
-        int32_t diff_blocks;
-} afr_sh_algo_private_t;
-
-#endif /* __AFR_SELF_HEAL_ALGORITHM_H__ */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.c
index ef92b420551..4dac8311340 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,2805 +8,1002 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
-#include "glusterfs.h"
-#include "xlator.h"
-#include "byte-order.h"
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
 
 #include "afr.h"
-#include "afr-transaction.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
 #include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "pump.h"
-
-#define ADD_FMT_STRING(msg, off, sh_str, status, print_log)                 \
-        do {                                                                \
-                if (AFR_SELF_HEAL_NOT_ATTEMPTED != status) {                \
-                        off += snprintf (msg + off, sizeof (msg) - off,     \
-                                         " "sh_str" self heal %s,",         \
-                                         get_sh_completion_status (status));\
-                        print_log = 1;                                      \
-                }                                                           \
-        } while (0)
-
-#define ADD_FMT_STRING_SYNC(msg, off, sh_str, status, print_log)            \
-        do {                                                                \
-                if (AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN == status ||                   \
-                    AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED == status)  {                      \
-                        off += snprintf (msg + off, sizeof (msg) - off,     \
-                                         " "sh_str" self heal %s,",         \
-                                         get_sh_completion_status (status));\
-                        print_log = 1;                                      \
-                }                                                           \
-        } while (0)
+#include "byte-order.h"
 
 
-void
-afr_sh_reset (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_selfheal_post_op_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			  int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        memset (sh->child_errno, 0,
-                sizeof (*sh->child_errno) * priv->child_count);
-        memset (sh->buf, 0, sizeof (*sh->buf) * priv->child_count);
-        memset (sh->parentbufs, 0,
-                sizeof (*sh->parentbufs) * priv->child_count);
-        memset (sh->success, 0, sizeof (*sh->success) * priv->child_count);
-        memset (sh->locked_nodes, 0,
-                sizeof (*sh->locked_nodes) * priv->child_count);
-        sh->active_sinks = 0;
-
-        afr_reset_xattr (sh->xattr, priv->child_count);
-}
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-//Intersection[child]=1 if child is part of intersection
-void
-afr_children_intersection_get (int32_t *set1, int32_t *set2,
-                               int *intersection, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int                      i = 0;
-
-        memset (intersection, 0, sizeof (*intersection) * child_count);
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                intersection[i] = afr_is_child_present (set1, child_count, i)
-                                     && afr_is_child_present (set2, child_count,
-                                                              i);
-        }
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	syncbarrier_wake (&local->barrier);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * select_source - select a source and return it
- */
 
 int
-afr_sh_select_source (int sources[], int child_count)
+afr_selfheal_post_op (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		      int subvol, dict_t *xattr)
 {
-        int i = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                if (sources[i])
-                        return i;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
 
-        return -1;
-}
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-void
-afr_sh_mark_source_sinks (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int              i = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              active_sinks = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sh->sources[i] == 0 && local->child_up[i] == 1) {
-                        active_sinks++;
-                        sh->success[i] = 1;
-                } else if (sh->sources[i] == 1 && local->child_up[i] == 1) {
-                        sh->success[i] = 1;
-                }
-        }
-        sh->active_sinks = active_sinks;
-}
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-int
-afr_sh_source_count (int sources[], int child_count)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int nsource = 0;
+	STACK_WIND (frame, afr_selfheal_post_op_cbk, priv->children[subvol],
+		    priv->children[subvol]->fops->xattrop, &loc,
+		    GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr, NULL);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                if (sources[i])
-                        nsource++;
-        return nsource;
-}
+	syncbarrier_wait (&local->barrier, 1);
 
-void
-afr_sh_set_error (afr_self_heal_t *sh, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        sh->op_ret = -1;
-	sh->op_errno = afr_most_important_error(sh->op_errno, op_errno,
-						_gf_false);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-afr_sh_print_pending_matrix (int32_t *pending_matrix[], xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t *  priv = this->private;
-        char            *buf  = NULL;
-        char            *ptr  = NULL;
-        int              i    = 0;
-        int              j    = 0;
-
-        /* 10 digits per entry + 1 space + '[' and ']' */
-        buf = GF_MALLOC (priv->child_count * 11 + 8, gf_afr_mt_char);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                ptr = buf;
-                ptr += sprintf (ptr, "[ ");
-                for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
-                        ptr += sprintf (ptr, "%d ", pending_matrix[i][j]);
-                }
-                sprintf (ptr, "]");
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "pending_matrix: %s", buf);
-        }
-
-        GF_FREE (buf);
-}
 
-char*
-afr_get_pending_matrix_str (int32_t *pending_matrix[], xlator_t *this)
+dict_t *
+afr_selfheal_output_xattr (xlator_t *this, afr_transaction_type type,
+			   int *output_dirty, int **output_matrix, int subvol)
 {
-        afr_private_t *  priv = this->private;
-        char            *buf  = NULL;
-        char            *ptr  = NULL;
-        int              i    = 0;
-        int              j    = 0;
-        int             child_count = priv->child_count;
-        char            *matrix_begin = "[ [ ";
-        char            *matrix_end = "] ]";
-        char            *seperator = "] [ ";
-        int             pending_entry_strlen = 12; //Including space after entry
-        int             matrix_begin_strlen = 0;
-        int             matrix_end_strlen = 0;
-        int             seperator_strlen = 0;
-        int             string_length = 0;
-        char            *msg = "- Pending matrix:  ";
-
-        /*
-         *  for a list of lists of [ [ a b ] [ c d ] ]
-         * */
-
-        matrix_begin_strlen = strlen (matrix_begin);
-        matrix_end_strlen = strlen (matrix_end);
-        seperator_strlen = strlen (seperator);
-        string_length = matrix_begin_strlen + matrix_end_strlen
-                        + (child_count -1) * seperator_strlen
-                        + (child_count * child_count * pending_entry_strlen);
-
-        buf = GF_CALLOC (1, 1 + strlen (msg) + string_length , gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!buf)
-                goto out;
-
-        ptr = buf;
-        ptr += sprintf (ptr, "%s", msg);
-        ptr += sprintf (ptr, "%s", matrix_begin);
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
-                        ptr += sprintf (ptr, "%d ", pending_matrix[i][j]);
-                }
-                if (i < priv->child_count -1)
-                        ptr += sprintf (ptr, "%s", seperator);
-        }
-
-        ptr += sprintf (ptr, "%s", matrix_end);
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int j = 0;
+	int idx = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int *raw = 0;
 
-out:
-        return buf;
-}
+	priv = this->private;
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
 
-void
-afr_sh_print_split_brain_log (int32_t *pending_matrix[], xlator_t *this,
-                              const char *loc)
-{
-        char *buf      = NULL;
-        char *free_ptr = NULL;
+	xattr = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr)
+		return NULL;
 
-        buf = afr_get_pending_matrix_str (pending_matrix, this);
-        if (buf)
-                free_ptr = buf;
-        else
-                buf = "";
+	if (output_dirty[subvol]) {
+		/* clear dirty */
+		raw = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(int), AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS, gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
+		if (!raw)
+			goto err;
 
+		raw[idx] = hton32 (output_dirty[subvol]);
+		ret = dict_set_bin (xattr, AFR_DIRTY, raw,
+				    sizeof(int) * AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to self-heal contents of '%s'"
-                " (possible split-brain). Please delete the file from all but "
-                "the preferred subvolume.%s", loc, buf);
-        GF_FREE (free_ptr);
-        return;
-}
+	/* clear/set pending */
+	for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
+		if (!output_matrix[subvol][j])
+			continue;
 
+		raw = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(int), AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS,
+				 gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
+		if (!raw)
+			goto err;
 
-void
-afr_init_pending_matrix (int32_t **pending_matrix, size_t child_count)
-{
-        int             i   = 0;
-        int             j   = 0;
+		raw[idx] = hton32 (output_matrix[subvol][j]);
 
-        GF_ASSERT (pending_matrix);
+		ret = dict_set_bin (xattr, priv->pending_key[j],
+				    raw, sizeof(int) * AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                for (j = 0; j < child_count; j++) {
-                        pending_matrix[i][j] = 0;
-                }
-        }
+	return xattr;
+err:
+	if (xattr)
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-void
-afr_mark_ignorant_subvols_as_pending (int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                                      unsigned char *ignorant_subvols,
-                                      size_t  child_count)
-{
-        int            i                = 0;
-        int            j                = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (pending_matrix);
-        GF_ASSERT (ignorant_subvols);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (ignorant_subvols[i]) {
-                        for (j = 0; j < child_count; j++) {
-                                if (!ignorant_subvols[j])
-                                        pending_matrix[j][i] += 1;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-}
 
 int
-afr_build_pending_matrix (char **pending_key, int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                          unsigned char *ignorant_subvols,
-                          dict_t *xattr[], afr_transaction_type type,
-                          size_t child_count)
-{
-        /* Indexable by result of afr_index_for_transaction_type(): 0 -- 2. */
-        int32_t        pending[3]       = {0,};
-        void          *pending_raw      = NULL;
-        int            ret              = -1;
-        int            i                = 0;
-        int            j                = 0;
-        int            k                = 0;
-
-        afr_init_pending_matrix (pending_matrix, child_count);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                pending_raw = NULL;
-
-                for (j = 0; j < child_count; j++) {
-                        ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr[i], pending_key[j],
-                                            &pending_raw);
-
-                        if (ret != 0) {
-                                /*
-                                 * There is no xattr present. This means this
-                                 * subvolume should be considered an 'ignorant'
-                                 * subvolume.
-                                 */
-
-                                if (ignorant_subvols)
-                                        ignorant_subvols[i] = 1;
-                                continue;
-                        }
-
-                        memcpy (pending, pending_raw, sizeof(pending));
-                        k = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-
-                        pending_matrix[i][j] = ntoh32 (pending[k]);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return ret;
-}
+afr_selfheal_undo_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			   unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *sinks,
+			   unsigned char *healed_sinks, afr_transaction_type type,
+			   struct afr_reply *replies, unsigned char *locked_on)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+	unsigned char *pending = NULL;
+	int *input_dirty = NULL;
+	int **input_matrix = NULL;
+	int *output_dirty = NULL;
+	int **output_matrix = NULL;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	pending = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	input_dirty = alloca0 (priv->child_count * sizeof (int));
+	input_matrix = ALLOC_MATRIX (priv->child_count, int);
+	output_dirty = alloca0 (priv->child_count * sizeof (int));
+	output_matrix = ALLOC_MATRIX (priv->child_count, int);
+
+	afr_selfheal_extract_xattr (this, replies, type, input_dirty,
+				    input_matrix);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		if (sinks[i] && !healed_sinks[i])
+			pending[i] = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
+			if (pending[j])
+				output_matrix[i][j] = 1;
+			else
+				output_matrix[i][j] = -input_matrix[i][j];
+		}
+	}
 
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_NODE_INVALID,
-        AFR_NODE_INNOCENT,
-        AFR_NODE_FOOL,
-        AFR_NODE_WISE,
-} afr_node_type;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!pending[i])
+			output_dirty[i] = -input_dirty[i];
+	}
 
-typedef struct {
-        afr_node_type type;
-        int           wisdom;
-} afr_node_character;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!locked_on[i])
+			/* perform post-op only on subvols we had locked
+			   and inspected on.
+			*/
+			continue;
 
+		xattr = afr_selfheal_output_xattr (this, type, output_dirty,
+						   output_matrix, i);
+		if (!xattr) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"unable to allocate xdata for subvol %d", i);
+			continue;
+		}
 
-static int
-afr_sh_is_innocent (int32_t *array, int child_count)
-{
-        int i   = 0;
-        int ret = 1;   /* innocent until proven guilty */
+		afr_selfheal_post_op (frame, this, inode, i, xattr);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (array[i]) {
-                        ret = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+	}
 
-        return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_sh_is_fool (int32_t *array, int i, int child_count)
-{
-        return array[i];   /* fool if accuses itself */
+void
+afr_replies_copy (struct afr_reply *dst, struct afr_reply *src, int count)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	dict_t *xdata = NULL;
+
+	if (dst == src)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		dst[i].valid = src[i].valid;
+		dst[i].op_ret = src[i].op_ret;
+		dst[i].op_errno = src[i].op_errno;
+		dst[i].prestat = src[i].prestat;
+		dst[i].poststat = src[i].poststat;
+		dst[i].preparent = src[i].preparent;
+		dst[i].postparent = src[i].postparent;
+		dst[i].preparent2 = src[i].preparent2;
+		dst[i].postparent2 = src[i].postparent2;
+		if (src[i].xdata)
+			xdata = dict_ref (src[i].xdata);
+		else
+			xdata = NULL;
+		if (dst[i].xdata)
+			dict_unref (dst[i].xdata);
+		dst[i].xdata = xdata;
+		memcpy (dst[i].checksum, src[i].checksum,
+			MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
+	}
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_sh_is_wise (int32_t *array, int i, int child_count)
+int
+afr_selfheal_fill_dirty (xlator_t *this, int *dirty, int subvol,
+			 int idx, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        return !array[i];  /* wise if does not accuse itself */
-}
+	void *pending_raw = NULL;
+	int pending[3] = {0, };
 
+	if (dict_get_ptr (xdata, AFR_DIRTY, &pending_raw))
+		return -1;
 
-static int
-afr_sh_all_nodes_innocent (afr_node_character *characters,
-                           int child_count)
-{
-        int i   = 0;
-        int ret = 1;
+	if (!pending_raw)
+		return -1;
+
+	memcpy (pending, pending_raw, sizeof(pending));
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].type != AFR_NODE_INNOCENT) {
-                        ret = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
+	dirty[subvol] = ntoh32 (pending[idx]);
 
-        return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_sh_wise_nodes_exist (afr_node_character *characters, int child_count)
+int
+afr_selfheal_fill_matrix (xlator_t *this, int **matrix, int subvol,
+			  int idx, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int i   = 0;
-        int ret = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	void *pending_raw = NULL;
+	int pending[3] = {0, };
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].type == AFR_NODE_WISE) {
-                        ret = 1;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        return ret;
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (dict_get_ptr (xdata, priv->pending_key[i], &pending_raw))
+			continue;
 
+		if (!pending_raw)
+			continue;
 
-/*
- * The 'wisdom' of a wise node is 0 if any other wise node accuses it.
- * It is 1 if no other wise node accuses it.
- * Only wise nodes with wisdom 1 are sources.
- *
- * If no nodes with wisdom 1 exist, a split-brain has occurred.
- */
+		memcpy (pending, pending_raw, sizeof(pending));
 
-static void
-afr_sh_compute_wisdom (int32_t *pending_matrix[],
-                       afr_node_character characters[], int child_count)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int j = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].type == AFR_NODE_WISE) {
-                        characters[i].wisdom = 1;
-
-                        for (j = 0; j < child_count; j++) {
-                                if ((characters[j].type == AFR_NODE_WISE)
-                                    && pending_matrix[j][i]) {
-
-                                        characters[i].wisdom = 0;
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-        }
+		matrix[subvol][i] = ntoh32 (pending[idx]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_sh_wise_nodes_conflict (afr_node_character *characters,
-                            int child_count)
+int
+afr_selfheal_extract_xattr (xlator_t *this, struct afr_reply *replies,
+			    afr_transaction_type type, int *dirty, int **matrix)
 {
-        int i   = 0;
-        int ret = 1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	dict_t *xdata = NULL;
+	int idx = -1;
+
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if ((characters[i].type == AFR_NODE_WISE)
-                    && characters[i].wisdom == 1) {
+	priv = this->private;
 
-                        /* There is atleast one bona-fide wise node */
-                        ret = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].xdata)
+			continue;
+
+		xdata = replies[i].xdata;
 
-        return ret;
+		afr_selfheal_fill_dirty (this, dirty, i, idx, xdata);
+		afr_selfheal_fill_matrix (this, matrix, i, idx, xdata);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_sh_mark_wisest_as_sources (int sources[],
-                               afr_node_character *characters,
-                               int child_count)
-{
-        int nsources = 0;
-        int i        = 0;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].wisdom == 1) {
-                        sources[i] = 1;
-                        nsources++;
-                }
-        }
+/*
+ * This function determines if a self-heal is required for a given inode,
+ * and if needed, in what direction.
+ *
+ * locked_on[] is the array representing servers which have been locked and
+ * from which xattrs have been fetched for analysis.
+ *
+ * The output of the function is by filling the arrays sources[] and sinks[].
+ *
+ * sources[i] is set if i'th server is an eligible source for a selfheal.
+ *
+ * sinks[i] is set if i'th server needs to be healed.
+ *
+ * if sources[0..N] are all set, there is no need for a selfheal.
+ *
+ * if sinks[0..N] are all set, the inode is in split brain.
+ *
+ */
 
-        return nsources;
-}
+int
+afr_selfheal_find_direction (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			     struct afr_reply *replies,
+			     afr_transaction_type type, unsigned char *locked_on,
+			     unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *sinks)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+	int *dirty = NULL;
+	int **matrix = NULL;
+	char *accused = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	dirty = alloca0 (priv->child_count * sizeof (int));
+	accused = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	matrix = ALLOC_MATRIX(priv->child_count, int);
+
+	/* First construct the pending matrix for further analysis */
+	afr_selfheal_extract_xattr (this, replies, type, dirty, matrix);
+
+	/* Next short list all accused to exclude them from being sources */
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
+			if (matrix[i][j])
+				accused[j] = 1;
+		}
+	}
 
-static void
-afr_compute_witness_of_fools (int32_t *witnesses, int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                              afr_node_character *characters,
-                              int32_t child_count)
-{
-        int i       = 0;
-        int j       = 0;
-        int witness = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (witnesses);
-        GF_ASSERT (pending_matrix);
-        GF_ASSERT (characters);
-        GF_ASSERT (child_count > 0);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].type != AFR_NODE_FOOL)
-                        continue;
-
-                witness = 0;
-                for (j = 0; j < child_count; j++) {
-                        if (i == j)
-                                continue;
-                        witness += pending_matrix[i][j];
-                }
-                witnesses[i] = witness;
-        }
-}
+	/* Short list all non-accused as sources */
+	memset (sources, 0, priv->child_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!accused[i] && locked_on[i])
+			sources[i] = 1;
+	}
 
-static int32_t
-afr_find_biggest_witness_among_fools (int32_t *witnesses,
-                                      afr_node_character *characters,
-                                      int32_t child_count)
-{
-        int i               = 0;
-        int biggest_witness = -1;
-        int biggest_witness_idx = -1;
-        int biggest_witness_cnt = -1;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (witnesses);
-        GF_ASSERT (characters);
-        GF_ASSERT (child_count > 0);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].type != AFR_NODE_FOOL)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (biggest_witness < witnesses[i]) {
-                        biggest_witness = witnesses[i];
-			biggest_witness_idx = i;
-			biggest_witness_cnt = 1;
+	/* Everyone accused by sources are sinks */
+	memset (sinks, 0, priv->child_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!sources[i])
 			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
+			if (matrix[i][j])
+				sinks[j] = 1;
 		}
+	}
 
-		if (biggest_witness == witnesses[i])
-			biggest_witness_cnt++;
-        }
+	/* If any source has 'dirty' bit, pick first
+	   'dirty' source and make everybody else sinks */
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (sources[i] && dirty[i]) {
+			for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
+				if (j != i) {
+					sources[j] = 0;
+					sinks[j] = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-	if (biggest_witness_cnt != 1)
-		return -1;
+	/* If no sources, all locked nodes are sinks - split brain */
+	if (AFR_COUNT (sources, priv->child_count) == 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (locked_on[i])
+				sinks[i] = 1;
+		}
+	}
 
-        return biggest_witness_idx;
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_mark_fool_as_source_by_witness (int32_t *sources, int32_t *witnesses,
-                                    afr_node_character *characters,
-                                    int32_t child_count, int32_t witness)
+afr_selfheal_discover_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+			   int op_ret, int op_errno, inode_t *inode,
+			   struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xdata, struct iatt *parbuf)
 {
-        int i        = 0;
-        int nsources = 0;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sources);
-        GF_ASSERT (witnesses);
-        GF_ASSERT (characters);
-        GF_ASSERT (child_count > 0);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (characters[i].type != AFR_NODE_FOOL)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (witness == witnesses[i]) {
-                        sources[i] = 1;
-                        nsources++;
-                }
-        }
-        return nsources;
-}
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int i = -1;
 
+	local = frame->local;
+	i = (long) cookie;
+
+	local->replies[i].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[i].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[i].op_errno = op_errno;
+	if (buf)
+		local->replies[i].poststat = *buf;
+	if (parbuf)
+		local->replies[i].postparent = *parbuf;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->replies[i].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
+
+	syncbarrier_wake (&local->barrier);
 
-int
-afr_mark_fool_as_source_by_idx (int32_t *sources, int child_count, int idx)
-{
-	if (idx >= 0 && idx < child_count) {
-		sources[idx] = 1;
-		return 1;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_find_largest_file_size (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-			    int child_count)
+inode_t *
+afr_selfheal_unlocked_lookup_on (call_frame_t *frame, inode_t *parent,
+				 const char *name, struct afr_reply *replies,
+				 unsigned char *lookup_on)
 {
-	int idx = -1;
-	int i = -1;
-	int child = -1;
-	uint64_t max_size = 0;
-        uint64_t min_size = 0;
-        int      num_children = 0;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	dict_t *xattr_req = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-		if (success_children[i] == -1)
-			break;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = frame->this->private;
 
-		child = success_children[i];
-		if (bufs[child].ia_size > max_size) {
-			max_size = bufs[child].ia_size;
-			idx = child;
-		}
-
-                if ((num_children == 0) || (bufs[child].ia_size < min_size)) {
-                        min_size = bufs[child].ia_size;
-                }
+	xattr_req = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr_req)
+		return NULL;
 
-                num_children++;
+	if (afr_xattr_req_prepare (frame->this, xattr_req) != 0) {
+		dict_destroy (xattr_req);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-        /* If sizes are same for all of them, finding sources will have to
-         * happen with pending changelog. So return -1
-         */
-        if ((num_children > 1) && (min_size == max_size))
-                return -1;
-	return idx;
-}
+	inode = inode_new (parent->table);
+	if (!inode) {
+		dict_destroy (xattr_req);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
+	loc.parent = inode_ref (parent);
+	uuid_copy (loc.pargfid, parent->gfid);
+	loc.name = name;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
 
-static int
-afr_find_newest_file (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-		      int child_count)
-{
-	int idx = -1;
-	int i = -1;
-	int child = -1;
-	uint64_t max_ctime = 0;
+	AFR_ONLIST (lookup_on, frame, afr_selfheal_discover_cbk, lookup, &loc,
+		    xattr_req);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-		if (success_children[i] == -1)
-			break;
+	afr_replies_copy (replies, local->replies, priv->child_count);
 
-		child = success_children[i];
-		if (bufs[child].ia_ctime > max_ctime) {
-			max_ctime = bufs[child].ia_ctime;
-			idx = child;
-		}
-	}
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	dict_unref (xattr_req);
 
-	return idx;
+	return inode;
 }
 
 
-static int
-afr_mark_biggest_of_fools_as_source (int32_t *sources, int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                                     afr_node_character *characters,
-				     int32_t *success_children,
-                                     int child_count, struct iatt *bufs)
-{
-        int32_t       biggest_witness = 0;
-        int           nsources        = 0;
-        int32_t       *witnesses      = NULL;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (child_count > 0);
-
-	biggest_witness = afr_find_largest_file_size (bufs, success_children,
-						      child_count);
-	if (biggest_witness != -1)
-		goto found;
-
-        witnesses = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*witnesses),
-                               gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (NULL == witnesses) {
-                nsources = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_compute_witness_of_fools (witnesses, pending_matrix, characters,
-                                      child_count);
-        biggest_witness = afr_find_biggest_witness_among_fools (witnesses,
-                                                                characters,
-                                                                child_count);
-	if (biggest_witness != -1)
-		goto found;
-
-	biggest_witness = afr_find_newest_file (bufs, success_children,
-						child_count);
-
-found:
-	nsources = afr_mark_fool_as_source_by_idx (sources, child_count,
-						   biggest_witness);
-out:
-        GF_FREE (witnesses);
-        return nsources;
-}
-
 int
-afr_mark_child_as_source_by_uid (int32_t *sources, struct iatt *bufs,
-                                 int32_t *success_children,
-                                 unsigned int child_count, uint32_t uid)
+afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover_on (call_frame_t *frame, inode_t *inode,
+				   uuid_t gfid, struct afr_reply *replies,
+				   unsigned char *discover_on)
 {
-        int     i        = 0;
-        int     nsources = 0;
-        int     child    = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (-1 == success_children[i])
-                        break;
-
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (uid == bufs[child].ia_uid) {
-                        sources[child] = 1;
-                        nsources++;
-                }
-        }
-        return nsources;
-}
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	dict_t *xattr_req = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-int
-afr_get_child_with_lowest_uid (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-                               unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int     i        = 0;
-        int     smallest = -1;
-        int     child    = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (-1 == success_children[i])
-                        break;
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if ((smallest == -1) ||
-                    (bufs[child].ia_uid < bufs[smallest].ia_uid)) {
-                        smallest = child;
-                }
-        }
-        return smallest;
-}
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = frame->this->private;
 
-static int
-afr_sh_mark_lowest_uid_as_source (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-                                  int child_count, int32_t *sources)
-{
-        int   nsources              = 0;
-        int   smallest              = 0;
-
-        smallest = afr_get_child_with_lowest_uid (bufs, success_children,
-                                                  child_count);
-        if (smallest < 0) {
-                nsources = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        nsources = afr_mark_child_as_source_by_uid (sources, bufs,
-                                                    success_children, child_count,
-                                                    bufs[smallest].ia_uid);
-out:
-        return nsources;
-}
+	xattr_req = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr_req)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-int
-afr_get_no_xattr_dir_read_child (xlator_t *this, int32_t *success_children,
-                                 struct iatt *bufs)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int            i = 0;
-        int            child = -1;
-        int            read_child = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (child < 0)
-                        break;
-                if (read_child < 0)
-                        read_child = child;
-                else if (bufs[read_child].ia_size < bufs[child].ia_size)
-                        read_child = child;
-        }
-        return read_child;
-}
+	if (afr_xattr_req_prepare (frame->this, xattr_req) != 0) {
+		dict_destroy (xattr_req);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
-int
-afr_sh_mark_zero_size_file_as_sink (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-                                    int child_count, int32_t *sources)
-{
-        int             nsources = 0;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             child = 0;
-        gf_boolean_t    sink_exists = _gf_false;
-        gf_boolean_t    source_exists = _gf_false;
-        int             source = -1;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (child < 0)
-                        break;
-                if (!bufs[child].ia_size) {
-                        sink_exists = _gf_true;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (!source_exists) {
-                        source_exists = _gf_true;
-                        source = child;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (bufs[source].ia_size != bufs[child].ia_size) {
-                        nsources = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
-        if (!source_exists && !sink_exists) {
-                nsources = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (!source_exists || !sink_exists)
-                goto out;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (child < 0)
-                        break;
-                if (bufs[child].ia_size) {
-                        sources[child] = 1;
-                        nsources++;
-                }
-        }
-out:
-        return nsources;
-}
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, gfid);
 
-char *
-afr_get_character_str (afr_node_type type)
-{
-        char *character = NULL;
-
-        switch (type) {
-        case AFR_NODE_INNOCENT:
-                character = "innocent";
-                break;
-        case AFR_NODE_FOOL:
-                character = "fool";
-                break;
-        case AFR_NODE_WISE:
-                character = "wise";
-                break;
-        default:
-                character = "invalid";
-                break;
-        }
-        return character;
-}
+	AFR_ONLIST (discover_on, frame, afr_selfheal_discover_cbk, lookup, &loc,
+		    xattr_req);
 
-afr_node_type
-afr_find_child_character_type (int32_t *pending_row, int32_t child,
-                               unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        afr_node_type type = AFR_NODE_INVALID;
+	afr_replies_copy (replies, local->replies, priv->child_count);
 
-        GF_ASSERT ((child >= 0) && (child < child_count));
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	dict_unref (xattr_req);
 
-        if (afr_sh_is_innocent (pending_row, child_count))
-                type = AFR_NODE_INNOCENT;
-        else if (afr_sh_is_fool (pending_row, child, child_count))
-                type = AFR_NODE_FOOL;
-        else if (afr_sh_is_wise (pending_row, child, child_count))
-                type = AFR_NODE_WISE;
-        return type;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int
-afr_build_sources (xlator_t *this, dict_t **xattr, struct iatt *bufs,
-                   int32_t **pending_matrix, int32_t *sources,
-                   int32_t *success_children, afr_transaction_type type,
-                   int32_t *subvol_status, gf_boolean_t ignore_ignorant)
+afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (call_frame_t *frame, inode_t *inode,
+				uuid_t gfid, struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_type      sh_type    = AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID;
-        int                     nsources   = -1;
-        unsigned char           *ignorant_subvols = NULL;
-        unsigned int            child_count = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        child_count = priv->child_count;
-
-        if (afr_get_children_count (success_children, priv->child_count) == 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        if (!ignore_ignorant) {
-                ignorant_subvols = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*ignorant_subvols),
-                                              child_count, gf_afr_mt_char);
-                if (NULL == ignorant_subvols)
-                        goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_build_pending_matrix (priv->pending_key, pending_matrix,
-                                  ignorant_subvols, xattr, type,
-                                  priv->child_count);
-
-        if (!ignore_ignorant)
-                afr_mark_ignorant_subvols_as_pending (pending_matrix,
-                                                      ignorant_subvols,
-                                                      priv->child_count);
-        sh_type = afr_self_heal_type_for_transaction (type);
-        if (AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID == sh_type)
-                goto out;
-
-        afr_sh_print_pending_matrix (pending_matrix, this);
-
-        nsources = afr_mark_sources (this, sources, pending_matrix, bufs,
-                                     sh_type, success_children, subvol_status);
-out:
-        GF_FREE (ignorant_subvols);
-        return nsources;
-}
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-void
-afr_find_character_types (afr_node_character *characters,
-                          int32_t **pending_matrix, int32_t *success_children,
-                          unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        afr_node_type type  = AFR_NODE_INVALID;
-        int           child = 0;
-        int           i     = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                child = success_children[i];
-                if (child == -1)
-                        break;
-                type = afr_find_child_character_type (pending_matrix[child],
-                                                      child, child_count);
-                characters[child].type = type;
-        }
-}
+	priv = frame->this->private;
 
-void
-afr_mark_success_children_sources (int32_t *sources, int32_t *success_children,
-                                   unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (success_children[i] == -1)
-                        break;
-                sources[success_children[i]] = 1;
-        }
+	return afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover_on (frame, inode, gfid, replies,
+						  priv->child_up);
 }
-/**
- * mark_sources: Mark all 'source' nodes and return number of source
- * nodes found
- *
- * A node (a row in the pending matrix) belongs to one of
- * three categories:
- *
- * M is the pending matrix.
- *
- * 'innocent' - M[i] is all zeroes
- * 'fool'     - M[i] has i'th element = 1 (self-reference)
- * 'wise'     - M[i] has i'th element = 0, others are 1 or 0.
- *
- * All 'innocent' nodes are sinks. If all nodes are innocent, no self-heal is
- * needed.
- *
- * A 'wise' node can be a source. If two 'wise' nodes conflict, it is
- * a split-brain. If one wise node refers to the other but the other doesn't
- * refer back, the referrer is a source.
- *
- * All fools are sinks, unless there are no 'wise' nodes. In that case,
- * one of the fools is made a source.
- */
+
 
 int
-afr_mark_sources (xlator_t *this, int32_t *sources, int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                  struct iatt *bufs, afr_self_heal_type type,
-                  int32_t *success_children, int32_t *subvol_status)
+afr_selfheal_lock_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		       int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        /* stores the 'characters' (innocent, fool, wise) of the nodes */
-        afr_node_character *characters =  NULL;
-        int                nsources    = -1;
-        unsigned int       child_count = 0;
-        afr_private_t      *priv       = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        child_count = priv->child_count;
-        characters = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (afr_node_character),
-                                child_count, gf_afr_mt_afr_node_character);
-        if (!characters)
-                goto out;
-
-        this = THIS;
-
-        /* start clean */
-        memset (sources, 0, sizeof (*sources) * child_count);
-        nsources = 0;
-        afr_find_character_types (characters, pending_matrix, success_children,
-                                  child_count);
-        if (afr_sh_all_nodes_innocent (characters, child_count)) {
-                switch (type) {
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_METADATA:
-                        nsources = afr_sh_mark_lowest_uid_as_source (bufs,
-                                                             success_children,
-                                                             child_count,
-                                                             sources);
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_DATA:
-                        nsources = afr_sh_mark_zero_size_file_as_sink (bufs,
-                                                             success_children,
-                                                             child_count,
-                                                             sources);
-                        if ((nsources < 0) && subvol_status)
-                                *subvol_status |= SPLIT_BRAIN;
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        break;
-                }
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (afr_sh_wise_nodes_exist (characters, child_count)) {
-                afr_sh_compute_wisdom (pending_matrix, characters, child_count);
-
-                if (afr_sh_wise_nodes_conflict (characters, child_count)) {
-                        if (subvol_status)
-                                *subvol_status |= SPLIT_BRAIN;
-                        nsources = -1;
-                } else {
-                        nsources = afr_sh_mark_wisest_as_sources (sources,
-                                                                  characters,
-                                                                  child_count);
-                }
-        } else {
-                if (subvol_status)
-                        *subvol_status |= ALL_FOOLS;
-                nsources = afr_mark_biggest_of_fools_as_source (sources,
-                                                                pending_matrix,
-                                                                characters,
-								success_children,
-                                                                child_count, bufs);
-        }
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
 
-out:
-        if (nsources == 0)
-                afr_mark_success_children_sources (sources, success_children,
-                                                   child_count);
-        GF_FREE (characters);
+	local = frame->local;
+	i = (long) cookie;
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Number of sources: %d", nsources);
-        return nsources;
-}
+	local->replies[i].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[i].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[i].op_errno = op_errno;
 
-void
-afr_sh_pending_to_delta (afr_private_t *priv, dict_t **xattr,
-                         int32_t *delta_matrix[], unsigned char success[],
-                         int child_count, afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        int     tgt     = 0;
-        int     src     = 0;
-        int     value   = 0;
-
-        afr_build_pending_matrix (priv->pending_key, delta_matrix, NULL,
-                                  xattr, type, priv->child_count);
-
-        /*
-         * The algorithm here has two parts.  First, for each subvol indexed
-         * as tgt, we try to figure out what count everyone should have for it.
-         * If the self-heal succeeded, that's easy; the value is zero.
-         * Otherwise, the value is the maximum of the succeeding nodes' counts.
-         * Once we know the value, we loop through (possibly for a second time)
-         * setting each count to the difference so that when we're done all
-         * succeeding nodes will have the same count for tgt.
-         */
-        for (tgt = 0; tgt < priv->child_count; ++tgt) {
-                value = 0;
-                if (!success[tgt]) {
-                        /* Find the maximum. */
-                        for (src = 0; src < priv->child_count; ++src) {
-                                if (!success[src]) {
-                                        continue;
-                                }
-                                if (delta_matrix[src][tgt] > value) {
-                                        value = delta_matrix[src][tgt];
-                                }
-                        }
-                }
-                /* Force everyone who succeeded to the chosen value. */
-                for (src = 0; src < priv->child_count; ++src) {
-                        if (success[src]) {
-                                delta_matrix[src][tgt] = value
-                                                       - delta_matrix[src][tgt];
-                        }
-                        else {
-                                delta_matrix[src][tgt] = 0;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
+	syncbarrier_wake (&local->barrier);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_sh_delta_to_xattr (xlator_t *this,
-                       int32_t *delta_matrix[], dict_t *xattr[],
-                       int child_count, afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        int              i       = 0;
-        int              j       = 0;
-        int              k       = 0;
-        int              ret     = 0;
-        int32_t         *pending = NULL;
-        int32_t         *local_pending = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (!xattr[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                local_pending = NULL;
-                for (j = 0; j < child_count; j++) {
-                        pending = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (int32_t), 3,
-                                             gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-
-                        if (!pending) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                        "failed to allocate pending entry "
-                                        "for %s[%d] on %s",
-                                        priv->pending_key[j], type,
-                                        priv->children[i]->name);
-                                continue;
-                        }
-                        /* 3 = data+metadata+entry */
-
-                        k = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-
-                        pending[k] = hton32 (delta_matrix[i][j]);
-
-                        if (j == i) {
-                                local_pending = pending;
-                                continue;
-                        }
-                        ret = dict_set_bin (xattr[i], priv->pending_key[j],
-                                            pending,
-                                        AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof (int32_t));
-                        if (ret < 0) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                                        "Unable to set dict value.");
-                                GF_FREE (pending);
-                        }
-                }
-                if (local_pending) {
-                        ret = dict_set_bin (xattr[i], priv->pending_key[i],
-                                            local_pending,
-                                        AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof (int32_t));
-                        if (ret < 0) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                                        "Unable to set dict value.");
-                                GF_FREE (local_pending);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        return 0;
+afr_selfheal_locked_fill (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			  unsigned char *locked_on)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (local->replies[i].valid && local->replies[i].op_ret == 0) {
+			locked_on[i] = 1;
+			count++;
+		} else {
+			locked_on[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_sh_missing_entries_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_selfheal_tryinodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			 char *dom, off_t off, size_t size,
+			 unsigned char *locked_on)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        afr_sh_reset (frame, this);
-
-        if (local->unhealable) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "split brain found, aborting selfheal of %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-        }
-
-        if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                sh->completion_cbk (frame, this);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "proceeding to metadata check on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_self_heal_metadata (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	struct gf_flock flock = {0, };
 
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-static int
-afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
+	flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+	flock.l_start = off;
+	flock.l_len = size;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
+	AFR_ONALL (frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, inodelk, dom,
+		    &loc, F_SETLK, &flock, NULL);
 
-        int_lock->lock_cbk = afr_sh_missing_entries_done;
-        afr_unlock (frame, this);
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
-        return 0;
+	return afr_selfheal_locked_fill (frame, this, locked_on);
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_sh_common_create (afr_self_heal_t *sh, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int     ret = -ENOMEM;
-        sh->buf = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*sh->buf),
-                             gf_afr_mt_iatt);
-        if (!sh->buf)
-                goto out;
-        sh->parentbufs = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*sh->parentbufs),
-                                    gf_afr_mt_iatt);
-        if (!sh->parentbufs)
-                goto out;
-        sh->child_errno = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*sh->child_errno),
-                                     gf_afr_mt_int);
-        if (!sh->child_errno)
-                goto out;
-        sh->success_children = afr_children_create (child_count);
-        if (!sh->success_children)
-                goto out;
-        sh->fresh_children = afr_children_create (child_count);
-        if (!sh->fresh_children)
-                goto out;
-        sh->xattr = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*sh->xattr),
-                               gf_afr_mt_dict_t);
-        if (!sh->xattr)
-                goto out;
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
+afr_selfheal_inodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		      char *dom, off_t off, size_t size,
+		      unsigned char *locked_on)
+{
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	struct gf_flock flock = {0, };
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
+
+	flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+	flock.l_start = off;
+	flock.l_len = size;
+
+	AFR_ONALL (frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, inodelk, dom,
+		    &loc, F_SETLK, &flock, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret == -1 &&
+		    local->replies[i].op_errno == EAGAIN) {
+			afr_selfheal_locked_fill (frame, this, locked_on);
+			afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, inode, dom, off,
+						size, locked_on);
+
+			AFR_SEQ (frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, inodelk, dom,
+				 &loc, F_SETLKW, &flock, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-void
-afr_sh_common_lookup_resp_handler (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                   xlator_t *this,
-                                   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                   inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf,
-                                   dict_t *xattr, struct iatt *postparent,
-                                   loc_t *loc)
-{
-        int              child_index = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-        sh   = &local->self_heal;
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == 0) {
-                        sh->buf[child_index] = *buf;
-                        sh->parentbufs[child_index] = *postparent;
-                        sh->success_children[sh->success_count] = child_index;
-                        sh->success_count++;
-                        sh->xattr[child_index] = dict_ref (xattr);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "path %s on subvolume"
-                                " %s => -1 (%s)", loc->path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        local->self_heal.child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-        return;
-}
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_valid_ia_type (ia_type_t ia_type)
-{
-        switch (ia_type) {
-        case IA_IFSOCK:
-        case IA_IFREG:
-        case IA_IFBLK:
-        case IA_IFCHR:
-        case IA_IFIFO:
-        case IA_IFLNK:
-        case IA_IFDIR:
-                return _gf_true;
-        default:
-                return _gf_false;
-        }
-        return _gf_false;
+	return afr_selfheal_locked_fill (frame, this, locked_on);
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_impunge_frame_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                          int active_source, call_frame_t **impunge_frame)
+afr_selfheal_uninodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			char *dom, off_t off, size_t size,
+			const unsigned char *locked_on)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local         = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh    = NULL;
-        int32_t         op_errno       = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        int             ret            = 0;
-        call_frame_t    *new_frame     = NULL;
-
-        op_errno = ENOMEM;
-        priv = this->private;
-        new_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!new_frame) {
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (impunge_local, out);
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        new_frame->local = impunge_local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        impunge_sh->sh_frame = frame;
-        impunge_sh->active_source = active_source;
-        impunge_local->child_up  = memdup (local->child_up,
-                                           sizeof (*local->child_up) *
-                                           priv->child_count);
-        if (!impunge_local->child_up)
-                goto out;
-
-        impunge_local->pending = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count,
-                                                    AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
-        if (!impunge_local->pending)
-                goto out;
-
-        ret = afr_sh_common_create (impunge_sh, priv->child_count);
-        if (ret) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        op_errno = 0;
-        *impunge_frame = new_frame;
-out:
-        if (op_errno && new_frame)
-                AFR_STACK_DESTROY (new_frame);
-        return -op_errno;
-}
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	struct gf_flock flock = {0, };
 
-void
-afr_sh_missing_entry_call_impunge_recreate (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                            struct iatt *buf,
-                                            struct iatt *postparent,
-                                            afr_impunge_done_cbk_t impunge_done)
-{
-        call_frame_t    *impunge_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        int             ret = 0;
-        unsigned int    enoent_count = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int32_t         op_errno = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        enoent_count = afr_errno_count (NULL, sh->child_errno,
-                                        priv->child_count, ENOENT);
-        if (!enoent_count) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "no missing files - %s. proceeding to metadata check",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                goto out;
-        }
-        sh->impunge_done = impunge_done;
-        ret = afr_impunge_frame_create (frame, this, sh->source, &impunge_frame);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh    = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        loc_copy (&impunge_local->loc, &local->loc);
-        ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&impunge_sh->parent_loc,
-                                    &impunge_local->loc, &op_errno);
-        if (ret) {
-                ret = -op_errno;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        impunge_local->call_count = enoent_count;
-        impunge_sh->entrybuf = sh->buf[sh->source];
-        impunge_sh->parentbuf = sh->parentbufs[sh->source];
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!impunge_local->child_up[i]) {
-                        impunge_sh->child_errno[i] = ENOTCONN;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (sh->child_errno[i] != ENOENT) {
-                        impunge_sh->child_errno[i] = EEXIST;
-                        continue;
-                }
-        }
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sh->child_errno[i] != ENOENT)
-                        continue;
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_create (impunge_frame, this, i);
-                enoent_count--;
-        }
-        GF_ASSERT (!enoent_count);
-        return;
-out:
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "impunge of %s failed, "
-                        "reason: %s", local->loc.path, strerror (-ret));
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        }
-        afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_create_entry_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        if (op_ret < 0)
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-static int
-sh_missing_entries_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        int              type = 0;
-        struct iatt     *buf = NULL;
-        struct iatt     *postparent = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        buf = &sh->buf[sh->source];
-        postparent = &sh->parentbufs[sh->source];
-
-        type = buf->ia_type;
-        if (!afr_valid_ia_type (type)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "%s: unknown file type: 0%o", local->loc.path, type);
-                afr_set_local_for_unhealable (local);
-                afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_missing_entry_call_impunge_recreate (frame, this,
-                                                    buf, postparent,
-                                                    afr_sh_create_entry_cbk);
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
+	flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
+	flock.l_start = off;
+	flock.l_len = size;
 
-void
-afr_sh_missing_entries_lookup_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                    int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        ia_type_t       ia_type = IA_INVAL;
-        int32_t         nsources = 0;
-        loc_t           *loc = NULL;
-        int32_t         subvol_status = 0;
-        afr_transaction_type txn_type = AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION;
-        gf_boolean_t    split_brain = _gf_false;
-        int             read_child = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-        loc = &local->loc;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                if (op_errno == EIO) {
-                        afr_set_local_for_unhealable (local);
-                }
-                // EIO can happen if finding the fresh parent dir failed
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        //now No chance for the ia_type to conflict
-        ia_type = sh->buf[sh->success_children[0]].ia_type;
-        txn_type = afr_transaction_type_get (ia_type);
-        nsources = afr_build_sources (this, sh->xattr, sh->buf,
-                                      sh->pending_matrix, sh->sources,
-                                      sh->success_children, txn_type,
-                                      &subvol_status, _gf_false);
-        if (nsources < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "No sources for dir of %s,"
-                        " in missing entry self-heal, continuing with the rest"
-                        " of the self-heals", local->loc.path);
-                if (subvol_status & SPLIT_BRAIN) {
-                        split_brain = _gf_true;
-                        switch (txn_type) {
-                        case AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION:
-                                nsources = 1;
-                                sh->sources[sh->success_children[0]] = 1;
-                                break;
-                        case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
-                                read_child = afr_get_no_xattr_dir_read_child
-                                                          (this,
-                                                           sh->success_children,
-                                                           sh->buf);
-                                sh->sources[read_child] = 1;
-                                nsources = 1;
-                                break;
-                        default:
-                                op_errno = EIO;
-                                goto out;
-                        }
-                } else {
-                        op_errno = EIO;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
-
-        afr_get_fresh_children (sh->success_children, sh->sources,
-                                sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-        sh->source = sh->fresh_children[0];
-        if (sh->source == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "No active sources found.");
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (sh->gfid_sh_success_cbk)
-                sh->gfid_sh_success_cbk (frame, this);
-        sh->type = sh->buf[sh->source].ia_type;
-        if (uuid_is_null (loc->inode->gfid))
-                uuid_copy (loc->gfid, sh->buf[sh->source].ia_gfid);
-        if (split_brain) {
-                afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-        } else {
-                sh_missing_entries_create (frame, this);
-        }
-        return;
-out:
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        afr_sh_set_error (sh, op_errno);
-        afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-        return;
-}
+	AFR_ONLIST (locked_on, frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, inodelk,
+		    dom, &loc, F_SETLK, &flock, NULL);
 
-static int
-afr_sh_common_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                          int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, inode_t *inode,
-                          struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xattr,
-                          struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        int                     call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t             *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t         *sh    = NULL;
-        afr_private_t           *priv  = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        afr_sh_common_lookup_resp_handler (frame, cookie, this, op_ret,
-                                           op_errno, inode, buf, xattr,
-                                           postparent, &sh->lookup_loc);
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count)
-                goto out;
-        op_ret = -1;
-        if (!sh->success_count) {
-                op_errno = afr_resultant_errno_get (NULL, sh->child_errno,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to lookup %s, "
-                        "reason %s", sh->lookup_loc.path,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                goto done;
-        }
-
-        if ((sh->lookup_flags & AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS) &&
-            (afr_conflicting_iattrs (sh->buf, sh->success_children,
-                                     priv->child_count,
-                                     sh->lookup_loc.path, this->name))) {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Conflicting entries "
-                        "for %s", sh->lookup_loc.path);
-                goto done;
-        }
-
-        if ((sh->lookup_flags & AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS) &&
-            (afr_gfid_missing_count (this->name, sh->success_children,
-                                     sh->buf, priv->child_count,
-                                     sh->lookup_loc.path))) {
-                op_errno = ENODATA;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Missing Gfids "
-                        "for %s", sh->lookup_loc.path);
-                goto done;
-        }
-        op_ret = 0;
-
-done:
-        sh->lookup_done (frame, this, op_ret, op_errno);
-out:
-        return 0;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_sh_remove_entry_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int child,
-                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+afr_selfheal_tryentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			 char *dom, const char *name, unsigned char *locked_on)
 {
-        int             call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sh->post_remove_call);
-        if ((op_ret == -1) && (op_errno != ENOENT)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "purge entry %s failed, on child %d reason, %s",
-                        local->loc.path, child, strerror (op_errno));
-                LOCK (&frame->lock);
-                {
-                        afr_sh_set_error (sh, EIO);
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-        }
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                sh->post_remove_call (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
 
-void
-afr_sh_call_entry_expunge_remove (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                  int child_index, struct iatt *buf,
-                                  struct iatt *parentbuf,
-                                  afr_expunge_done_cbk_t expunge_done)
-{
-        call_frame_t    *expunge_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh = NULL;
-        int32_t         op_errno = 0;
-        int             ret = 0;
-
-        expunge_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!expunge_frame) {
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (expunge_local, out);
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        expunge_frame->local = expunge_local;
-        expunge_sh = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-        expunge_sh->sh_frame = frame;
-        loc_copy (&expunge_local->loc, &local->loc);
-        ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&expunge_sh->parent_loc,
-                                    &expunge_local->loc, &op_errno);
-        if (ret) {
-                ret = -op_errno;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        sh->expunge_done = expunge_done;
-        afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove (expunge_frame, this, child_index, buf,
-                                     parentbuf);
-        return;
-out:
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Expunge of %s failed, reason: %s",
-                local->loc.path, strerror (op_errno));
-        expunge_done (frame, this, child_index, -1, op_errno);
-}
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-void
-afr_sh_remove_stale_lookup_info (afr_self_heal_t *sh, int32_t *success_children,
-                                 int32_t *fresh_children,
-                                 unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int     i = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (afr_is_child_present (success_children, child_count, i) &&
-                    !afr_is_child_present (fresh_children, child_count, i)) {
-                        sh->child_errno[i] = ENOENT;
-                        GF_ASSERT (sh->xattr[i]);
-                        dict_unref (sh->xattr[i]);
-                        sh->xattr[i] = NULL;
-                }
-        }
-}
+	AFR_ONALL (frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, entrylk, dom,
+		   &loc, name, ENTRYLK_LOCK_NB, ENTRYLK_WRLCK, NULL);
 
-int
-afr_sh_purge_stale_entries_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-        afr_private_t       *priv     = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-        priv     = this->private;
-
-        if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-        } else {
-                if (afr_gfid_missing_count (this->name, sh->fresh_children,
-                                            sh->buf, priv->child_count,
-                                            local->loc.path)) {
-                        afr_sh_common_lookup (frame, this, &local->loc,
-                                              afr_sh_missing_entries_lookup_done,
-                                              sh->sh_gfid_req,
-                                              AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS|
-                                              AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS,
-                                              NULL);
-                } else {
-                        //No need to set gfid so goto missing entries lookup done
-                        //Behave as if you have done the lookup
-                        afr_sh_remove_stale_lookup_info (sh,
-                                                         sh->success_children,
-                                                         sh->fresh_children,
-                                                         priv->child_count);
-                        afr_children_copy (sh->success_children,
-                                           sh->fresh_children,
-                                           priv->child_count);
-                        afr_sh_missing_entries_lookup_done (frame, this, 0, 0);
-                }
-        }
-        return 0;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+
+	return afr_selfheal_locked_fill (frame, this, locked_on);
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_sh_purge_entry_condition (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv,
-                              int child)
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		      char *dom, const char *name, unsigned char *locked_on)
 {
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        if (local->child_up[child] &&
-            (!afr_is_child_present (sh->fresh_parent_dirs, priv->child_count,
-                                    child))
-            && (sh->child_errno[child] != ENOENT))
-                return _gf_true;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-        return _gf_false;
-}
+	AFR_ONALL (frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, entrylk, dom, &loc,
+		   name, ENTRYLK_LOCK_NB, ENTRYLK_WRLCK, NULL);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_sh_purge_stale_entry_condition (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv,
-                                    int child)
-{
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret == -1 &&
+		    local->replies[i].op_errno == EAGAIN) {
+			afr_selfheal_locked_fill (frame, this, locked_on);
+			afr_selfheal_unentrylk (frame, this, inode, dom, name,
+						locked_on);
 
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+			AFR_SEQ (frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, entrylk, dom,
+				 &loc, name, ENTRYLK_LOCK, ENTRYLK_WRLCK, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-        if (local->child_up[child] &&
-            (!afr_is_child_present (sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count,
-                                    child))
-             && (sh->child_errno[child] != ENOENT))
-                return _gf_true;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
-        return _gf_false;
+	return afr_selfheal_locked_fill (frame, this, locked_on);
 }
 
-void
-afr_sh_purge_entry_common (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                           gf_boolean_t purge_condition (afr_local_t *local,
-                                                         afr_private_t *priv,
-                                                         int child))
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             call_count = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (purge_condition (local, priv, i))
-                        call_count++;
-        }
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                sh->post_remove_call (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!purge_condition (local, priv, i))
-                        continue;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "purging the stale entry %s "
-                        "on %s", local->loc.path, priv->children[i]->name);
-                afr_sh_call_entry_expunge_remove (frame, this,
-                                                  (long) i, &sh->buf[i],
-                                                  &sh->parentbufs[i],
-                                                  afr_sh_remove_entry_cbk);
-        }
-out:
-        return;
-}
 
-void
-afr_sh_purge_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_selfheal_unentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			char *dom, const char *name, unsigned char *locked_on)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
+
+	AFR_ONLIST (locked_on, frame, afr_selfheal_lock_cbk, entrylk,
+		    dom, &loc, name, ENTRYLK_UNLOCK, ENTRYLK_WRLCK, NULL);
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        sh->post_remove_call = afr_sh_missing_entries_finish;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
-        afr_sh_purge_entry_common (frame, this, afr_sh_purge_entry_condition);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-afr_sh_purge_stale_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_is_pending_set (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xdata, int type)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
+	int idx = -1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	void *pending_raw = NULL;
+	int *pending_int = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
+	priv = this->private;
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
 
-        sh->post_remove_call = afr_sh_purge_stale_entries_done;
+	if (dict_get_ptr (xdata, AFR_DIRTY, &pending_raw) == 0) {
+		if (pending_raw) {
+			pending_int = pending_raw;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (afr_is_child_present (sh->fresh_children,
-                                          priv->child_count, i))
-                        continue;
+			if (ntoh32 (pending_int[idx]))
+				return _gf_true;
+		}
+	}
 
-                if ((!local->child_up[i]) || sh->child_errno[i] != 0)
-                        continue;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (dict_get_ptr (xdata, priv->pending_key[i],
+				  &pending_raw))
+			continue;
+		if (!pending_raw)
+			continue;
+		pending_int = pending_raw;
 
-                GF_ASSERT (!uuid_is_null (sh->entrybuf.ia_gfid) ||
-                           uuid_is_null (sh->buf[i].ia_gfid));
+		if (ntoh32 (pending_int[idx]))
+			return _gf_true;
+	}
 
-                if ((sh->entrybuf.ia_type != sh->buf[i].ia_type) ||
-                    (uuid_compare (sh->buf[i].ia_gfid,
-                                   sh->entrybuf.ia_gfid)))
-                        continue;
+	return _gf_false;
+}
 
-                afr_children_add_child (sh->fresh_children, i,
-                                        priv->child_count);
 
-        }
-        afr_sh_purge_entry_common (frame, this,
-                                   afr_sh_purge_stale_entry_condition);
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_is_data_set (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+	return afr_is_pending_set (this, xdata, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 }
 
-void
-afr_sh_save_child_iatts_from_policy (int32_t *children, struct iatt *bufs,
-                                     struct iatt *save,
-                                     unsigned int child_count)
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_is_metadata_set (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             child = 0;
-        gf_boolean_t    saved = _gf_false;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (save);
-        //if iatt buf with gfid exists sets it
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                child = children[i];
-                if (child == -1)
-                        break;
-                *save = bufs[child];
-                saved = _gf_true;
-                if (!uuid_is_null (save->ia_gfid))
-                        break;
-        }
-        GF_ASSERT (saved);
+	return afr_is_pending_set (this, xdata, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
 }
 
-void
-afr_get_children_of_fresh_parent_dirs (afr_self_heal_t *sh,
-                                       unsigned int child_count)
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_is_entry_set (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_children_intersection_get (sh->success_children,
-                                       sh->fresh_parent_dirs,
-                                       sh->sources, child_count);
-        afr_get_fresh_children (sh->success_children, sh->sources,
-                                sh->fresh_children, child_count);
-        memset (sh->sources, 0, sizeof (*sh->sources) * child_count);
+	return afr_is_pending_set (this, xdata, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION);
 }
 
+
 void
-afr_sh_children_lookup_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+afr_inode_link (inode_t *inode, struct iatt *iatt)
 {
-        afr_local_t      *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t  *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t          fresh_child_enoents = 0;
-        int32_t          fresh_parent_count = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0)
-                goto fail;
-        afr_get_children_of_fresh_parent_dirs (sh, priv->child_count);
-        fresh_parent_count = afr_get_children_count (sh->fresh_parent_dirs,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-        //we need the enoent count of the subvols present in fresh_parent_dirs
-        fresh_child_enoents = afr_errno_count (sh->fresh_parent_dirs,
-                                               sh->child_errno,
-                                               priv->child_count, ENOENT);
-        if (fresh_child_enoents == fresh_parent_count) {
-                afr_sh_set_error (sh, ENOENT);
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_purge_entry (frame, this);
-        } else if (!afr_conflicting_iattrs (sh->buf, sh->fresh_children,
-                                            priv->child_count, local->loc.path,
-                                            this->name)) {
-                afr_sh_save_child_iatts_from_policy (sh->fresh_children,
-                                                     sh->buf, &sh->entrybuf,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
-                afr_update_gfid_from_iatts (sh->sh_gfid_req, sh->buf,
-                                            sh->fresh_children,
-                                            priv->child_count);
-                afr_sh_purge_stale_entry (frame, this);
-        } else {
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                afr_set_local_for_unhealable (local);
-                goto fail;
-        }
-
-        return;
-
-fail:
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        afr_sh_set_error (sh, op_errno);
-        afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-        return;
-}
+	inode_t *linked_inode = NULL;
 
-static void
-afr_sh_find_fresh_parents (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                           int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        int             enoent_count = 0;
-        int             nsources = 0;
-        int             source  = -1;
-        int32_t         subvol_status = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-        enoent_count = afr_errno_count (NULL, sh->child_errno,
-                                        priv->child_count, ENOENT);
-        if (enoent_count > 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "Parent dir missing for %s,"
-                        " in missing entry self-heal, aborting missing-entry "
-                        "self-heal",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        nsources = afr_build_sources (this, sh->xattr, sh->buf,
-                                      sh->pending_matrix, sh->sources,
-                                      sh->success_children,
-                                      AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION, &subvol_status,
-                                      _gf_true);
-        if ((subvol_status & ALL_FOOLS) ||
-            (subvol_status & SPLIT_BRAIN)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "%s: Performing conservative "
-                        "merge", sh->parent_loc.path);
-                afr_mark_success_children_sources (sh->sources,
-                                                   sh->success_children,
-                                                   priv->child_count);
-        } else if (nsources < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "No sources for dir "
-                        "of %s, in missing entry self-heal, aborting "
-                        "self-heal", local->loc.path);
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        source = afr_sh_select_source (sh->sources, priv->child_count);
-        if (source == -1) {
-                GF_ASSERT (0);
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "No active sources found.");
-                op_errno = EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        afr_get_fresh_children (sh->success_children, sh->sources,
-                                sh->fresh_parent_dirs, priv->child_count);
-        afr_sh_common_lookup (frame, this, &local->loc,
-                              afr_sh_children_lookup_done, NULL, 0,
-                              NULL);
-        return;
+	linked_inode = inode_link (inode, NULL, NULL, iatt);
 
-out:
-        afr_sh_set_error (sh, op_errno);
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-	afr_sh_missing_entries_finish (frame, this);
-        return;
-}
+	uuid_copy (inode->gfid, iatt->ia_gfid);
+	inode->ia_type = iatt->ia_type;
 
-void
-afr_sh_common_reset (afr_self_heal_t *sh, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int             i = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                memset (&sh->buf[i], 0, sizeof (sh->buf[i]));
-                memset (&sh->parentbufs[i], 0, sizeof (sh->parentbufs[i]));
-                sh->child_errno[i] = 0;
-        }
-        memset (&sh->parentbuf, 0, sizeof (sh->parentbuf));
-        sh->success_count = 0;
-        afr_reset_children (sh->success_children, child_count);
-        afr_reset_children (sh->fresh_children, child_count);
-        afr_reset_xattr (sh->xattr, child_count);
-        loc_wipe (&sh->lookup_loc);
+	if (linked_inode) {
+		inode_lookup (linked_inode);
+		inode_unref (linked_inode);
+	}
 }
 
-/* afr self-heal state will be lost if this call is made
- * please check the afr_sh_common_reset that is called in this function
+
+/*
+ * This function inspects the looked up replies (in an unlocked manner)
+ * and decides whether a locked verification and possible healing is
+ * required or not. It updates the three booleans for each type
+ * of healing. If the boolean flag gets set to FALSE, then we are sure
+ * no healing is required. If the boolean flag gets set to TRUE then
+ * we have to proceed with locked reinspection.
  */
+
 int
-afr_sh_common_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
-                      afr_lookup_done_cbk_t lookup_done , uuid_t gfid,
-                      int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_selfheal_unlocked_inspect (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			       inode_t *inode, uuid_t gfid,
+			       gf_boolean_t *data_selfheal,
+			       gf_boolean_t *metadata_selfheal,
+			       gf_boolean_t *entry_selfheal)
 {
-        afr_local_t    *local = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             call_count = 0;
-        afr_private_t  *priv = NULL;
-        dict_t         *xattr_req = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        xattr_req = dict_new();
-
-        if (xattr_req) {
-                afr_xattr_req_prepare (this, xattr_req, loc->path);
-                if (gfid) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "looking up %s with gfid: %s",
-                                loc->path, uuid_utoa (gfid));
-                        GF_ASSERT (!uuid_is_null (gfid));
-                        afr_set_dict_gfid (xattr_req, gfid);
-                }
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_common_reset (sh, priv->child_count);
-        sh->lookup_done = lookup_done;
-        loc_copy (&sh->lookup_loc, loc);
-        sh->lookup_flags = flags;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i]) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "looking up %s on subvolume %s",
-                                loc->path, priv->children[i]->name);
-
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                           afr_sh_common_lookup_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->lookup,
-                                           loc, xattr_req);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (xattr_req)
-                dict_unref (xattr_req);
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int valid_cnt = 0;
+	struct iatt first = {0, };
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
 
+	priv = this->private;
 
+	replies = alloca0 (sizeof (*replies) * priv->child_count);
 
-int
-afr_sh_post_nb_entrylk_missing_entry_sh_cbk (call_frame_t *frame,
-                                             xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (int_lock->lock_op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Non blocking entrylks failed.");
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_missing_entries_done (frame, this);
-        } else {
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "Non blocking entrylks done. Proceeding to FOP");
-                afr_sh_common_lookup (frame, this, &sh->parent_loc,
-                                      afr_sh_find_fresh_parents,
-                                      NULL, AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS,
-                                      NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	ret = afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (frame, inode, gfid, replies);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
-                char *base_name, afr_lock_cbk_t lock_cbk)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_private_t       *priv     = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+		if (replies[i].op_ret == -1)
+			continue;
 
-        priv     = this->private;
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
+		if (afr_is_data_set (this, replies[i].xdata))
+			*data_selfheal = _gf_true;
 
-        int_lock->transaction_lk_type = AFR_SELFHEAL_LK;
-        int_lock->selfheal_lk_type    = AFR_ENTRY_SELF_HEAL_LK;
+		if (afr_is_metadata_set (this, replies[i].xdata))
+			*metadata_selfheal = _gf_true;
 
-        afr_set_lock_number (frame, this);
+		if (afr_is_entry_set (this, replies[i].xdata))
+			*entry_selfheal = _gf_true;
 
-        int_lock->lk_basename = base_name;
-        int_lock->lk_loc      = loc;
-        int_lock->lock_cbk    = lock_cbk;
-        int_lock->domain      = this->name;
+		valid_cnt ++;
+		if (valid_cnt == 1) {
+			first = replies[i].poststat;
+			continue;
+		}
 
-        int_lock->lockee_count = 0;
-        afr_init_entry_lockee (&int_lock->lockee[0], local, loc,
-                               base_name, priv->child_count);
-        int_lock->lockee_count++;
-        afr_nonblocking_entrylk (frame, this);
+		if (!IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, type)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+				"TYPE mismatch %d vs %d on %s for gfid:%s",
+				(int) first.ia_type,
+				(int) replies[i].poststat.ia_type,
+				priv->children[i]->name,
+				uuid_utoa (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 
-        return 0;
-}
+		if (!IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, uid)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"UID mismatch %d vs %d on %s for gfid:%s",
+				(int) first.ia_uid,
+				(int) replies[i].poststat.ia_uid,
+				priv->children[i]->name,
+				uuid_utoa (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid));
 
-static int
-afr_self_heal_parent_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                              afr_lock_cbk_t lock_cbk)
-{
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        int                 ret       = -1;
-        int32_t             op_errno  = 0;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "attempting to recreate missing entries for path=%s",
-                local->loc.path);
-
-        ret = afr_build_parent_loc (&sh->parent_loc, &local->loc, &op_errno);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        afr_sh_entrylk (frame, this, &sh->parent_loc, NULL,
-                        lock_cbk);
-        return 0;
-out:
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        int_lock->lock_op_ret = -1;
-        lock_cbk (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
+			*metadata_selfheal = _gf_true;
+		}
 
-static int
-afr_self_heal_missing_entries (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+		if (!IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, gid)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"GID mismatch %d vs %d on %s for gfid:%s",
+				(int) first.ia_uid,
+				(int) replies[i].poststat.ia_uid,
+				priv->children[i]->name,
+				uuid_utoa (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid));
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+			*metadata_selfheal = _gf_true;
+		}
 
-        sh->sh_type_in_action  = AFR_SELF_HEAL_GFID_OR_MISSING_ENTRY;
+		if (!IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, prot)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"MODE mismatch %d vs %d on %s for gfid:%s",
+				(int) st_mode_from_ia (first.ia_prot, 0),
+				(int) st_mode_from_ia (replies[i].poststat.ia_prot, 0),
+				priv->children[i]->name,
+				uuid_utoa (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid));
 
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_STARTED);
+			*metadata_selfheal = _gf_true;
+		}
 
-        afr_self_heal_parent_entrylk (frame, this,
-                                      afr_sh_post_nb_entrylk_missing_entry_sh_cbk);
-        return 0;
-}
+		if (IA_ISREG(first.ia_type) &&
+		    !IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, size)) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"SIZE mismatch %lld vs %lld on %s for gfid:%s",
+				(long long) first.ia_size,
+				(long long) replies[i].poststat.ia_size,
+				priv->children[i]->name,
+				uuid_utoa (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid));
 
-afr_local_t*
-afr_self_heal_local_init (afr_local_t *l, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *lc    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *shc   = NULL;
-        int             ret    = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        sh = &l->self_heal;
-
-        lc = mem_get0 (this->local_pool);
-        if (!lc)
-                goto out;
-
-        shc = &lc->self_heal;
-
-        shc->unwind = sh->unwind;
-        shc->gfid_sh_success_cbk = sh->gfid_sh_success_cbk;
-        shc->do_missing_entry_self_heal = sh->do_missing_entry_self_heal;
-        shc->do_gfid_self_heal = sh->do_gfid_self_heal;
-        shc->do_data_self_heal = sh->do_data_self_heal;
-        shc->do_metadata_self_heal = sh->do_metadata_self_heal;
-        shc->do_entry_self_heal = sh->do_entry_self_heal;
-        shc->force_confirm_spb = sh->force_confirm_spb;
-        shc->forced_merge = sh->forced_merge;
-        shc->background = sh->background;
-        shc->type = sh->type;
-        shc->data_sh_info = "";
-        shc->metadata_sh_info =  "";
-
-        uuid_copy (shc->sh_gfid_req, sh->sh_gfid_req);
-        if (l->loc.path) {
-                ret = loc_copy (&lc->loc, &l->loc);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        goto out;
-        }
-
-        lc->child_up  = memdup (l->child_up,
-                                sizeof (*lc->child_up) * priv->child_count);
-        if (!lc->child_up) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (l->xattr_req)
-                lc->xattr_req = dict_ref (l->xattr_req);
-
-        if (l->cont.lookup.inode)
-                lc->cont.lookup.inode = inode_ref (l->cont.lookup.inode);
-        if (l->cont.lookup.xattr)
-                lc->cont.lookup.xattr = dict_ref (l->cont.lookup.xattr);
-
-        lc->internal_lock.locked_nodes =
-                             GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*l->internal_lock.locked_nodes),
-                                        priv->child_count, gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!lc->internal_lock.locked_nodes) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = afr_inodelk_init (&lc->internal_lock.inodelk[0],
-                                this->name, priv->child_count);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
+			*data_selfheal = _gf_true;
+		}
+	}
 
-out:
-        if (ret) {
-                afr_local_cleanup (lc, this);
-                lc = NULL;
-        }
-        return lc;
-}
+	if (valid_cnt > 0)
+		afr_inode_link (inode, &first);
 
-int
-afr_self_heal_completion_cbk (call_frame_t *bgsh_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t *   priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *     local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t * sh    = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *     orig_frame_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t * orig_frame_sh = NULL;
-        char              sh_type_str[256] = {0,};
-        gf_loglevel_t     loglevel = 0;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = bgsh_frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (local->unhealable) {
-                afr_set_split_brain (this, sh->inode, SPB, SPB);
-        }
-
-        afr_self_heal_type_str_get (sh, sh_type_str,
-                                    sizeof(sh_type_str));
-        if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_ALL) && !priv->shd.iamshd) {
-                loglevel = GF_LOG_ERROR;
-        } else if (!is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_ALL)) {
-                loglevel = GF_LOG_INFO;
-        } else {
-                loglevel = GF_LOG_DEBUG;
-        }
-
-        afr_log_self_heal_completion_status (local, loglevel);
-
-        FRAME_SU_UNDO (bgsh_frame, afr_local_t);
-
-        if (!sh->unwound && sh->unwind) {
-                orig_frame_local = sh->orig_frame->local;
-                orig_frame_sh = &orig_frame_local->self_heal;
-                orig_frame_sh->actual_sh_started = _gf_true;
-                sh->unwind (sh->orig_frame, this, sh->op_ret, sh->op_errno,
-                            is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_ALL));
-        }
-
-        if (sh->background) {
-                LOCK (&priv->lock);
-                {
-                        priv->background_self_heals_started--;
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-        }
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (bgsh_frame);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t          op_errno = 0;
-        int              ret = 0;
-        afr_self_heal_t *orig_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *sh_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *sh_local = NULL;
-        loc_t           *loc   = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        orig_sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (local->loc.path);
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "performing self heal on %s (metadata=%d data=%d entry=%d)",
-                local->loc.path,
-                local->self_heal.do_metadata_self_heal,
-                local->self_heal.do_data_self_heal,
-                local->self_heal.do_entry_self_heal);
-
-        op_errno        = ENOMEM;
-        sh_frame        = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!sh_frame)
-                goto out;
-        afr_set_lk_owner (sh_frame, this, sh_frame->root);
-        afr_set_low_priority (sh_frame);
-
-        sh_local        = afr_self_heal_local_init (local, this);
-        if (!sh_local)
-                goto out;
-        sh_frame->local = sh_local;
-        sh              = &sh_local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->inode       = inode_ref (inode);
-        sh->orig_frame  = frame;
-
-        sh->completion_cbk = afr_self_heal_completion_cbk;
-
-        sh->success = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count, sizeof (*sh->success),
-                                 gf_afr_mt_char);
-        if (!sh->success)
-                goto out;
-        sh->sources = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*sh->sources), priv->child_count,
-                                 gf_afr_mt_int);
-        if (!sh->sources)
-                goto out;
-        sh->locked_nodes = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*sh->locked_nodes),
-                                      priv->child_count,
-                                      gf_afr_mt_int);
-        if (!sh->locked_nodes)
-                goto out;
-
-        sh->pending_matrix = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count,
-                                                priv->child_count);
-        if (!sh->pending_matrix)
-                goto out;
-
-        sh->delta_matrix = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count,
-                                              priv->child_count);
-        if (!sh->delta_matrix)
-                goto out;
-
-        sh->fresh_parent_dirs = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-        if (!sh->fresh_parent_dirs)
-                goto out;
-        ret = afr_sh_common_create (sh, priv->child_count);
-        if (ret) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (local->self_heal.background) {
-                LOCK (&priv->lock);
-                {
-                        if (priv->background_self_heals_started
-                            < priv->background_self_heal_count) {
-                                priv->background_self_heals_started++;
-
-
-                        } else {
-                                local->self_heal.background = _gf_false;
-                                sh->background = _gf_false;
-                        }
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-        }
-
-        if (!local->loc.parent) {
-                sh->do_missing_entry_self_heal = _gf_false;
-                sh->do_gfid_self_heal = _gf_false;
-        }
-
-        sh->sh_type_in_action = AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID;
-
-        FRAME_SU_DO (sh_frame, afr_local_t);
-        if (sh->do_missing_entry_self_heal || sh->do_gfid_self_heal) {
-                afr_self_heal_missing_entries (sh_frame, this);
-        } else {
-                loc = &sh_local->loc;
-                if (uuid_is_null (loc->inode->gfid) && uuid_is_null (loc->gfid)) {
-                        if (!uuid_is_null (inode->gfid))
-                                GF_ASSERT (!uuid_compare (inode->gfid,
-                                           sh->sh_gfid_req));
-                        uuid_copy (loc->gfid, sh->sh_gfid_req);
-                }
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "proceeding to metadata check on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                afr_sh_missing_entries_done (sh_frame, this);
-        }
-        op_errno = 0;
+	if (valid_cnt < 2)
+		return -ENOTCONN;
 
-out:
-        if (op_errno) {
-                orig_sh->unwind (frame, this, -1, op_errno, 1);
-                if (sh_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (sh_frame);
-        }
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-afr_self_heal_type_str_get (afr_self_heal_t *self_heal_p, char *str,
-                            size_t size)
+
+inode_t *
+afr_inode_find (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid)
 {
-        GF_ASSERT (str && (size > strlen (" missing-entry gfid "
-                                          "meta-data data entry")));
+	inode_table_t *table = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
 
-        if (self_heal_p->do_metadata_self_heal) {
-                snprintf (str, size, " meta-data");
-        }
+	table = this->itable;
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
 
-        if (self_heal_p->do_data_self_heal) {
-                snprintf (str + strlen(str), size - strlen(str), " data");
-        }
+	inode = inode_find (table, gfid);
+	if (inode)
+		return inode;
 
-        if (self_heal_p->do_entry_self_heal) {
-                snprintf (str + strlen(str), size - strlen(str), " entry");
-        }
+	inode = inode_new (table);
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
 
-        if (self_heal_p->do_missing_entry_self_heal) {
-                snprintf (str + strlen(str), size - strlen(str),
-                         " missing-entry");
-        }
+	uuid_copy (inode->gfid, gfid);
 
-        if (self_heal_p->do_gfid_self_heal) {
-                snprintf (str + strlen(str), size - strlen(str), " gfid");
-        }
+	return inode;
 }
 
-afr_self_heal_type
-afr_self_heal_type_for_transaction (afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        afr_self_heal_type sh_type = AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID;
-
-        switch (type) {
-        case AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION:
-                sh_type = AFR_SELF_HEAL_DATA;
-                break;
-        case AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION:
-                sh_type = AFR_SELF_HEAL_METADATA;
-                break;
-        case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
-                sh_type = AFR_SELF_HEAL_ENTRY;
-                break;
-        case AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION:
-                GF_ASSERT (0);
-                break;
-        }
-        return sh_type;
-}
 
-int
-afr_build_child_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *child, loc_t *parent, char *name)
+call_frame_t *
+afr_frame_create (xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int   ret = -1;
-        uuid_t pargfid = {0};
-
-        if (!child)
-                goto out;
-
-        if (!uuid_is_null (parent->inode->gfid))
-                uuid_copy (pargfid, parent->inode->gfid);
-        else if (!uuid_is_null (parent->gfid))
-                uuid_copy (pargfid, parent->gfid);
-
-        if (uuid_is_null (pargfid))
-                goto out;
-
-        if (strcmp (parent->path, "/") == 0)
-                ret = gf_asprintf ((char **)&child->path, "/%s", name);
-        else
-                ret = gf_asprintf ((char **)&child->path, "%s/%s", parent->path,
-                                   name);
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
+	pid_t pid = -1;
 
-        if (-1 == ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "asprintf failed while setting child path");
-        }
+	frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
+	if (!frame)
+		return NULL;
 
-        child->name = strrchr (child->path, '/');
-        if (child->name)
-                child->name++;
+	local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+	if (!local) {
+		STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
-        child->parent = inode_ref (parent->inode);
-        child->inode = inode_new (parent->inode->table);
-        uuid_copy (child->pargfid, pargfid);
+	syncopctx_setfspid (&pid);
 
-        if (!child->inode) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	frame->root->pid = pid;
 
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if ((ret == -1) && child)
-                loc_wipe (child);
+	afr_set_lk_owner (frame, this, frame->root);
 
-        return ret;
+	return frame;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_erase_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                      afr_transaction_type type, afr_fxattrop_cbk_t cbk,
-                      int (*finish)(call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this))
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              i = 0;
-        dict_t          **erase_xattr = NULL;
-        int             ret = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        afr_sh_pending_to_delta (priv, sh->xattr, sh->delta_matrix,
-                                 sh->success, priv->child_count, type);
-
-        erase_xattr = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*erase_xattr), priv->child_count,
-                                 gf_afr_mt_dict_t);
-        if (!erase_xattr)
-                goto out;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sh->xattr[i]) {
-                        call_count++;
-                        erase_xattr[i] = dict_new ();
-                        if (!erase_xattr[i])
-                                goto out;
-                }
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_delta_to_xattr (this, sh->delta_matrix, erase_xattr,
-                               priv->child_count, type);
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Delta matrix for: %s",
-                lkowner_utoa (&frame->root->lk_owner));
-        afr_sh_print_pending_matrix (sh->delta_matrix, this);
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                ret = 0;
-                finish (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!erase_xattr[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                if (sh->healing_fd) {//true for ENTRY, reg file DATA transaction
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, cbk, (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                           sh->healing_fd,
-                                           GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, erase_xattr[i],
-                                           NULL);
-                } else {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, cbk, (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                           &local->loc,
-                                           GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, erase_xattr[i],
-                                           NULL);
-                }
-        }
-
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (erase_xattr) {
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (erase_xattr[i]) {
-                                dict_unref (erase_xattr[i]);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        GF_FREE (erase_xattr);
-
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                finish (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
 
-void
-afr_set_self_heal_status(afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_self_heal_status status)
-{
-        xlator_t                *this = NULL;
-        afr_sh_status_for_all_type *sh_status = &(sh->afr_all_sh_status);
-        afr_self_heal_type  sh_type_in_action = sh->sh_type_in_action;
-        this = THIS;
-
-        if (!sh) {
-                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Null self heal"
-                                  "Structure");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        switch (sh_type_in_action) {
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_GFID_OR_MISSING_ENTRY:
-                       sh_status->gfid_or_missing_entry_self_heal = status;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_METADATA:
-                        sh_status->metadata_self_heal = status;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_DATA:
-                        sh_status->data_self_heal = status;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_ENTRY:
-                        sh_status->entry_self_heal = status;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID:
-                        gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid"
-                                          "self heal type in action");
-                        break;
-        }
-out:
-        return;
-}
+/*
+ * This is the entry point for healing a given GFID
+ */
 
-void
-afr_set_local_for_unhealable (afr_local_t *local)
+int
+afr_selfheal (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid)
 {
-        afr_self_heal_t  *sh = NULL;
-
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	gf_boolean_t data_selfheal = _gf_false;
+	gf_boolean_t metadata_selfheal = _gf_false;
+	gf_boolean_t entry_selfheal = _gf_false;
 
-        local->unhealable = 1;
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-}
+	inode = afr_inode_find (this, gfid);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
 
-int
-is_self_heal_failed (afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_sh_fail_check_type type)
-{
-        afr_sh_status_for_all_type      sh_status = sh->afr_all_sh_status;
-        afr_self_heal_type   sh_type_in_action =  AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID;
-        afr_self_heal_status    status = AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED;
-        xlator_t                *this = NULL;
-        int                     sh_failed = 0;
-
-        this = THIS;
-
-        if (!sh) {
-                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Null self heal "
-                                  "structure");
-                sh_failed = 1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (type == AFR_CHECK_ALL) {
-                if ((sh_status.gfid_or_missing_entry_self_heal == AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED)
-                    || (sh_status.metadata_self_heal == AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED)
-                    || (sh_status.data_self_heal == AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED)
-                    || (sh_status.entry_self_heal == AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED))
-                sh_failed = 1;
-        } else if (type == AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC) {
-                sh_type_in_action = sh->sh_type_in_action;
-                switch (sh_type_in_action) {
-                        case AFR_SELF_HEAL_GFID_OR_MISSING_ENTRY:
-                             status = sh_status.gfid_or_missing_entry_self_heal;
-                                break;
-                        case AFR_SELF_HEAL_METADATA:
-                                status = sh_status.metadata_self_heal;
-                                break;
-                        case AFR_SELF_HEAL_ENTRY:
-                                status = sh_status.entry_self_heal;
-                                break;
-                        case AFR_SELF_HEAL_DATA:
-                                status = sh_status.data_self_heal;
-                                break;
-                        case AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID:
-                                status = AFR_SELF_HEAL_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
-                                break;
-                }
-                if (status == AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED)
-                        sh_failed = 1;
-
-        }
+	frame = afr_frame_create (this);
+	if (!frame)
+		goto out;
 
-out:
-        return sh_failed;
-}
+	ret = afr_selfheal_unlocked_inspect (frame, this, inode, gfid,
+					     &data_selfheal,
+					     &metadata_selfheal,
+					     &entry_selfheal);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
-char *
-get_sh_completion_status (afr_self_heal_status status)
-{
+	if (data_selfheal)
+		afr_selfheal_data (frame, this, inode);
 
-        char *not_attempted       = " is not attempted";
-        char *failed              = " failed";
-        char *started             = " is started";
-        char *sync_begin          = " is successfully completed";
-        char *result              = " has unknown status";
-
-        switch (status)
-        {
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_NOT_ATTEMPTED:
-                        result = not_attempted;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED:
-                        result = failed;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_STARTED:
-                        result = started;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN:
-                        result = sync_begin;
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return result;
+	if (metadata_selfheal)
+		afr_selfheal_metadata (frame, this, inode);
 
-}
+	if (entry_selfheal)
+		afr_selfheal_entry (frame, this, inode);
 
-void
-afr_log_self_heal_completion_status (afr_local_t *local, gf_loglevel_t loglvl)
-{
+	inode_forget (inode, 1);
+out:
+	if (inode)
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	if (frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
 
-        char sh_log[4096]              = {0};
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh            = &local->self_heal;
-        afr_sh_status_for_all_type   all_status = sh->afr_all_sh_status;
-        xlator_t      *this            = NULL;
-        size_t        off              = 0;
-        int           data_sh          = 0;
-        int           metadata_sh      = 0;
-        int           print_log        = 0;
-
-        this = THIS;
-
-        ADD_FMT_STRING (sh_log, off, "gfid or missing entry",
-                        all_status.gfid_or_missing_entry_self_heal, print_log);
-        ADD_FMT_STRING_SYNC (sh_log, off, "metadata",
-                             all_status.metadata_self_heal, print_log);
-        if (sh->background) {
-                ADD_FMT_STRING_SYNC (sh_log, off, "backgroung data",
-                                all_status.data_self_heal, print_log);
-        } else {
-                ADD_FMT_STRING_SYNC (sh_log, off, "foreground data",
-                                all_status.data_self_heal, print_log);
-        }
-        ADD_FMT_STRING_SYNC (sh_log, off, "entry", all_status.entry_self_heal,
-                             print_log);
-
-        if (AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN == all_status.data_self_heal &&
-	    strcmp (sh->data_sh_info, "") && sh->data_sh_info )
-                data_sh = 1;
-        if (AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN == all_status.metadata_self_heal &&
-	    strcmp (sh->metadata_sh_info, "") && sh->metadata_sh_info)
-                metadata_sh = 1;
-
-        if (!print_log)
-                return;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, loglvl, "%s %s %s on %s", sh_log,
-                ((data_sh == 1) ? sh->data_sh_info : ""),
-                ((metadata_sh == 1) ? sh->metadata_sh_info : ""),
-                local->loc.path);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4732647760d..00000000000
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-common.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
-  This file is part of GlusterFS.
-
-  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
-  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
-  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
-  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-*/
-
-#ifndef __AFR_SELF_HEAL_COMMON_H__
-#define __AFR_SELF_HEAL_COMMON_H__
-
-#define FILE_HAS_HOLES(buf) (((buf)->ia_size) > ((buf)->ia_blocks * 512))
-#define AFR_SH_MIN_PARTICIPANTS 2
-
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS = 1,
-        AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS = 2,
-} afr_lookup_flags_t;
-
-int
-afr_sh_select_source (int sources[], int child_count);
-
-int
-afr_sh_source_count (int sources[], int child_count);
-
-void
-afr_sh_print_pending_matrix (int32_t *pending_matrix[], xlator_t *this);
-
-void
-afr_sh_print_split_brain_log (int32_t *pending_matrix[], xlator_t *this,
-                              const char *loc);
-
-int
-afr_build_pending_matrix (char **pending_key, int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                          unsigned char *ignorant_subvols,
-                          dict_t *xattr[], afr_transaction_type type,
-                          size_t child_count);
-
-void
-afr_sh_pending_to_delta (afr_private_t *priv, dict_t **xattr,
-                         int32_t *delta_matrix[], unsigned char success[],
-                         int child_count, afr_transaction_type type);
-
-int
-afr_mark_sources (xlator_t *this, int32_t *sources, int32_t **pending_matrix,
-                  struct iatt *bufs, afr_self_heal_type type,
-                  int32_t *success_children, int32_t *subvol_status);
-
-int
-afr_sh_delta_to_xattr (xlator_t *this,
-                       int32_t *delta_matrix[], dict_t *xattr[],
-		       int child_count, afr_transaction_type type);
-
-void
-afr_self_heal_type_str_get (afr_self_heal_t *self_heal_p, char *str,
-                            size_t size);
-
-afr_self_heal_type
-afr_self_heal_type_for_transaction (afr_transaction_type type);
-
-int
-afr_build_sources (xlator_t *this, dict_t **xattr, struct iatt *bufs,
-                   int32_t **pending_matrix, int32_t *sources,
-                   int32_t *success_children, afr_transaction_type type,
-                   int32_t *subvol_status, gf_boolean_t ignore_ignorant);
-void
-afr_sh_common_reset (afr_self_heal_t *sh, unsigned int child_count);
-
-void
-afr_sh_common_lookup_resp_handler (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                   xlator_t *this,
-                                   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                   inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf,
-                                   dict_t *xattr, struct iatt *postparent,
-                                   loc_t *loc);
-
-int
-afr_sh_common_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
-                      afr_lookup_done_cbk_t lookup_cbk, uuid_t uuid,
-                      int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata);
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int active_src, struct iatt *buf,
-                             struct iatt *parentbuf);
-int
-afr_sh_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
-                char *base_name, afr_lock_cbk_t lock_cbk);
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_create (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int child_index);
-int
-afr_sh_data_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, char *dom,
-                    afr_lock_cbk_t lock_cbk);
-afr_local_t *
-afr_self_heal_local_init (afr_local_t *l, xlator_t *this);
-int
-afr_sh_data_lock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                  off_t start, off_t len, gf_boolean_t block, char *dom,
-                  afr_lock_cbk_t success_handler,
-                  afr_lock_cbk_t failure_handler);
-void
-afr_sh_set_error (afr_self_heal_t *sh, int32_t op_errno);
-void
-afr_sh_mark_source_sinks (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-typedef int
-(*afr_fxattrop_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                       xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                       dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata);
-int
-afr_build_child_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *child, loc_t *parent, char *name);
-int
-afr_impunge_frame_create (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                          int active_source, call_frame_t **impunge_frame);
-void
-afr_sh_reset (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-
-void
-afr_children_intersection_get (int32_t *set1, int32_t *set2,
-                               int *intersection, unsigned int child_count);
-int
-afr_get_no_xattr_dir_read_child (xlator_t *this, int32_t *success_children,
-                                 struct iatt *bufs);
-int
-afr_sh_erase_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                      afr_transaction_type type, afr_fxattrop_cbk_t cbk,
-                      int (*finish)(call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this));
-
-void
-afr_set_local_for_unhealable (afr_local_t *local);
-
-int
-is_self_heal_failed (afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_sh_fail_check_type type);
-
-void
-afr_set_self_heal_status (afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_self_heal_status status);
-
-void
-afr_log_self_heal_completion_status (afr_local_t *local, gf_loglevel_t  logl);
-
-char*
-afr_get_pending_matrix_str (int32_t *pending_matrix[], xlator_t *this);
-#endif /* __AFR_SELF_HEAL_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-data.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-data.c
index 9de26ee569c..c0385153ff5 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-data.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-data.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,1747 +8,609 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 
 #ifndef _CONFIG_H
 #define _CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "glusterfs.h"
 #include "afr.h"
-#include "dict.h"
-#include "xlator.h"
-#include "hashfn.h"
-#include "logging.h"
-#include "stack.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "call-stub.h"
-#include "defaults.h"
-#include "common-utils.h"
-#include "compat-errno.h"
-#include "compat.h"
-#include "byte-order.h"
-
-#include "afr-transaction.h"
 #include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-algorithm.h"
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_fail (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-
-static inline gf_boolean_t
-afr_sh_data_proceed (unsigned int success_count)
-{
-        return (success_count >= AFR_SH_MIN_PARTICIPANTS);
-}
-
-extern int
-sh_loop_finish (call_frame_t *loop_frame, xlator_t *this);
+#include "byte-order.h"
 
-int
-afr_post_sh_big_lock_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+enum {
+	AFR_SELFHEAL_DATA_FULL = 0,
+	AFR_SELFHEAL_DATA_DIFF,
+};
 
-int
-afr_post_sh_big_lock_failure (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_finish (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+#define HAS_HOLES(i) ((i->ia_blocks * 512) < (i->ia_size))
+static int
+__checksum_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		int op_ret, int op_errno, uint32_t weak, uint8_t *strong,
+		dict_t *xdata)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int i = (long) cookie;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        sh->completion_cbk (frame, this);
+	local->replies[i].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[i].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[i].op_errno = op_errno;
+	if (strong)
+		memcpy (local->replies[i].checksum, strong, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
 
-        return 0;
+	syncbarrier_wake (&local->barrier);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_flush_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local       = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv        = NULL;
-        int            call_count  = 0;
-        int            child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                "flush failed on %s on subvolume %s: %s",
-                                local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                afr_sh_data_done (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_close (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh         = NULL;
-        int              i          = 0;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        if (!sh->healing_fd) {
-                //This happens when file is non-reg
-                afr_sh_data_done (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-        call_count        = afr_set_elem_count_get (sh->success,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                afr_sh_data_done (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!sh->success[i])
-                        continue;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "closing fd of %s on %s",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[i]->name);
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_flush_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->flush,
-                                   sh->healing_fd, NULL);
-
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_dom_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh    = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        if (sh->sh_dom_lock_held)
-                afr_sh_data_unlock (frame, this, priv->sh_domain,
-                                    afr_sh_data_close);
-        else
-                afr_sh_data_close (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_setattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *statpre,
-                         struct iatt *statpost, dict_t *xdata)
+static int
+attr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+	  int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *pre, struct iatt *post,
+	  dict_t *xdata)
 {
+	int i = (long) cookie;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
-        afr_local_t   *local       = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv        = NULL;
-        int            call_count  = 0;
-        int            child_index = (long) cookie;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
+	local->replies[i].valid = 1;
+	local->replies[i].op_ret = op_ret;
+	local->replies[i].op_errno = op_errno;
+	if (pre)
+		local->replies[i].prestat = *pre;
+	if (post)
+		local->replies[i].poststat = *post;
+	if (xdata)
+		local->replies[i].xdata = dict_ref (xdata);
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "setattr failed on %s on subvolume %s: %s",
-                                local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+	syncbarrier_wake (&local->barrier);
 
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_setattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, struct iatt* stbuf)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh         = NULL;
-        int              i          = 0;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int32_t          valid      = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        valid = (GF_SET_ATTR_ATIME | GF_SET_ATTR_MTIME);
-
-        call_count        = afr_set_elem_count_get (sh->success,
-                                                    priv->child_count);
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                GF_ASSERT (0);
-                afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!sh->success[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_setattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->setattr,
-                                   &local->loc, stbuf, valid, NULL);
-
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_setattr_fstat_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                               xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                               struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xdata)
+static gf_boolean_t
+__afr_selfheal_data_checksums_match (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+				     fd_t *fd, int source,
+				     unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+				     off_t offset, size_t size)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sh->source == child_index);
-        if (op_ret != -1) {
-                sh->buf[child_index] = *buf;
-                afr_sh_data_setattr (frame, this, buf);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to set "
-                        "time-stamps after self-heal", local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	unsigned char *wind_subvols = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
 
-/*
- * If there are any writes after the self-heal is triggered then the
- * stbuf stored in local->self_heal.buf[] will be invalid so we do one more
- * stat on the source and then set the [am]times
- */
-int
-afr_sh_set_timestamps (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh         = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        priv  = this->private;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_setattr_fstat_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) sh->source,
-                           priv->children[sh->source],
-                           priv->children[sh->source]->fops->fstat,
-                           sh->healing_fd, NULL);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-//Fun fact, lock_cbk is being used for both lock & unlock
-int
-afr_sh_data_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, char *dom,
-                    afr_lock_cbk_t lock_cbk)
-{
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-        afr_private_t       *priv     = NULL;
-        int                 ret       = 0;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-        priv     = this->private;
-
-        if (strcmp (dom, this->name) == 0) {
-                sh->data_lock_held = _gf_false;
-        } else if (strcmp (dom, priv->sh_domain) == 0) {
-                sh->sh_dom_lock_held = _gf_false;
-        } else {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        int_lock->lock_cbk = lock_cbk;
-        int_lock->domain = dom;
-        afr_unlock (frame, this);
-
-out:
-        if (ret) {
-                int_lock->lock_op_ret = -1;
-                int_lock->lock_cbk (frame, this);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_finish (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh    = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "finishing data selfheal of %s", local->loc.path);
-
-        if (sh->data_lock_held)
-                afr_sh_data_unlock (frame, this, this->name, afr_sh_dom_unlock);
-        else
-                afr_sh_dom_unlock (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_fail (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	wind_subvols = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (i == source || healed_sinks[i])
+			wind_subvols[i] = 1;
+	}
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "finishing failed data selfheal of %s", local->loc.path);
+	AFR_ONLIST (wind_subvols, frame, __checksum_cbk, rchecksum, fd,
+		    offset, size, NULL);
 
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
+	if (!local->replies[source].valid || local->replies[source].op_ret != 0)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_erase_pending_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                               xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                               int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int             call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int32_t         child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Erasing of pending change "
-                        "log failed on %s for subvol %s, reason: %s",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                        if (sh->old_loop_frame)
-                                sh_loop_finish (sh->old_loop_frame, this);
-                        sh->old_loop_frame = NULL;
-                        afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                if (!IA_ISREG (sh->type)) {
-                        afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                GF_ASSERT (sh->old_loop_frame);
-                afr_sh_data_lock (frame, this, 0, 0, _gf_true, this->name,
-                                  afr_post_sh_big_lock_success,
-                                  afr_post_sh_big_lock_failure);
-        }
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (i == source)
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp (local->replies[source].checksum,
+			    local->replies[i].checksum,
+			    MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
+			return _gf_false;
+	}
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_erase_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_sh_erase_pending (frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION,
-                              afr_sh_data_erase_pending_cbk,
-                              afr_sh_data_finish);
-        return 0;
+	return _gf_true;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_fsync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                       int op_ret, int op_errno, struct iatt *pre,
-                       struct iatt *post, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv       = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh         = NULL;
-        int             call_count  = 0;
-        int             child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-        sh   = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to fsync on "
-                        "%s - %s", local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name, strerror (op_errno));
-                LOCK (&frame->lock);
-                {
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-                if (sh->old_loop_frame)
-                        sh_loop_finish (sh->old_loop_frame, this);
-                sh->old_loop_frame = NULL;
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC))
-                        afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                else
-                        afr_sh_data_erase_pending (frame, this);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
 
-/*
- * Before erasing xattrs, make sure the data is written to disk
- */
-int
-afr_sh_data_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh        = NULL;
-        int             i          = 0;
-        int             call_count = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
-        sh   = &local->self_heal;
-
-        call_count        = sh->active_sinks;
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                afr_sh_data_erase_pending (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!sh->success[i] || sh->sources[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_fsync_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->fsync,
-                                   sh->healing_fd, 1, NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static struct afr_sh_algorithm *
-sh_algo_from_name (xlator_t *this, char *name)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_data_read_write (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+				int source, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+				off_t offset, size_t size,
+				struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        int i = 0;
+	struct iovec *iovec = NULL;
+	int count = 0;
+	struct iobref *iobref = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-        if (name == NULL)
-                goto out;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        while (afr_self_heal_algorithms[i].name) {
-                if (!strcmp (name, afr_self_heal_algorithms[i].name)) {
-                        return &afr_self_heal_algorithms[i];
-                }
+	ret = syncop_readv (priv->children[source], fd, size, offset, 0,
+			    &iovec, &count, &iobref);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret;
 
-                i++;
-        }
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!healed_sinks[i])
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * TODO: Use fiemap() and discard() to heal holes
+		 * in the future.
+		 *
+		 * For now,
+		 *
+		 * - if the source had any holes at all,
+		 * AND
+		 * - if we are writing past the original file size
+		 *   of the sink
+		 * AND
+		 * - is NOT the last block of the source file. if
+		 *   the block contains EOF, it has to be written
+		 *   in order to set the file size even if the
+		 *   last block is 0-filled.
+		 * AND
+		 * - if the read buffer is filled with only 0's
+		 *
+		 * then, skip writing to this source. We don't depend
+		 * on the write to happen to update the size as we
+		 * have performed an ftruncate() upfront anyways.
+		 */
+#define is_last_block(o,b,s) ((s >= o) && (s <= (o + b)))
+		if (HAS_HOLES ((&replies[source].poststat)) &&
+		    offset > replies[i].poststat.ia_size &&
+		    !is_last_block (offset, size,
+				    replies[source].poststat.ia_size) &&
+		    (iov_0filled (iovec, count) == 0))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = syncop_writev (priv->children[i], fd, iovec, count,
+				     offset, iobref, 0);
+		if (ret != iov_length (iovec, count)) {
+			/* write() failed on this sink. unset the corresponding
+			   member in sinks[] (which is healed_sinks[] in the
+			   caller) so that this server does NOT get considered
+			   as successfully healed.
+			*/
+			healed_sinks[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (iobref)
+		iobref_unref (iobref);
 
-out:
-        return NULL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
 static int
-sh_zero_byte_files_exist (afr_local_t *local, int child_count)
-{
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             ret = 0;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (!local->child_up[i] || sh->child_errno[i])
-                        continue;
-                if (sh->buf[i].ia_size == 0) {
-                        ret = 1;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return ret;
-}
-
-
-struct afr_sh_algorithm *
-afr_sh_data_pick_algo (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t *           priv  = NULL;
-        struct afr_sh_algorithm * algo  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *             local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *         sh    = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-        algo  = sh_algo_from_name (this, priv->data_self_heal_algorithm);
-
-        if (algo == NULL) {
-                /* option not set, so fall back on heuristics */
-
-                if (sh_zero_byte_files_exist (local, priv->child_count)
-                    || (sh->file_size <= (priv->data_self_heal_window_size *
-                                          this->ctx->page_size))) {
-
-                        /*
-                         * If the file does not exist on one of the subvolumes,
-                         * or a zero-byte file exists (created by entry self-heal)
-                         * the entire content has to be copied anyway, so there
-                         * is no benefit from using the "diff" algorithm.
-                         *
-                         * If the file size is about the same as page size,
-                         * the entire file can be read and written with a few
-                         * (pipelined) STACK_WINDs, which will be faster
-                         * than "diff" which has to read checksums and then
-                         * read and write.
-                         */
-
-                        algo = sh_algo_from_name (this, "full");
-
-                } else {
-                        algo = sh_algo_from_name (this, "diff");
-                }
-        }
-
-        return algo;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_sync_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        struct afr_sh_algorithm *sh_algo = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->algo_completion_cbk = afr_sh_data_fsync;
-        sh->algo_abort_cbk      = afr_sh_data_fail;
-
-        sh_algo = afr_sh_data_pick_algo (frame, this);
+afr_selfheal_data_block (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			 int source, unsigned char *healed_sinks, off_t offset,
+			 size_t size, int type, struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int sink_count = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_lock = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	sink_count = AFR_COUNT (healed_sinks, priv->child_count);
+	data_lock = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_inodelk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name,
+				    offset, size, data_lock);
+	{
+		if (ret < sink_count) {
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
-        sh->algo = sh_algo;
-        sh_algo->fn (frame, this);
+		if (type == AFR_SELFHEAL_DATA_DIFF &&
+		    __afr_selfheal_data_checksums_match (frame, this, fd, source,
+							 healed_sinks, offset, size)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
-        return 0;
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_data_read_write (frame, this, fd, source,
+						      healed_sinks, offset, size,
+						      replies);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name,
+				offset, size, data_lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_trim_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, struct iatt *prebuf,
-                      struct iatt *postbuf, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t      *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t  *sh = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                "ftruncate of %s on subvolume %s failed (%s)",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "ftruncate of %s on subvolume %s completed",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC))
-                        afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                else
-                        afr_sh_data_sync_prepare (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_trim_sinks (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+static int
+afr_selfheal_data_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			 unsigned char *healed_sinks)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t * local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int             *sources = NULL;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              i = 0;
-
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sources = sh->sources;
-        call_count = sh->active_sinks;
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sources[i] || !local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_trim_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->ftruncate,
-                                   sh->healing_fd, sh->file_size,
-                                   NULL);
+	AFR_ONLIST (healed_sinks, frame, attr_cbk, fsync, fd, 0, NULL);
 
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		if (healed_sinks[i] && local->replies[i].op_ret != 0)
+			/* fsync() failed. Do NOT consider this server
+			   as successfully healed. Mark it so.
+			*/
+			healed_sinks[i] = 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_inode_set_read_ctx (afr_self_heal_t *sh, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             ret = 0;
-        int             i = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        sh->source = afr_sh_select_source (sh->sources, priv->child_count);
-        if (sh->source < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        /* detect changes not visible through pending flags -- JIC */
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (i == sh->source || sh->child_errno[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                if (SIZE_DIFFERS (&sh->buf[i], &sh->buf[sh->source]))
-                        sh->sources[i] = 0;
-        }
-
-        afr_reset_children (sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-        afr_get_fresh_children (sh->success_children, sh->sources,
-                                sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-        afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, sh->inode, sh->source,
-                                sh->fresh_children);
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
 
-char*
-afr_get_sizes_str (afr_local_t *local, struct iatt *bufs, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int           i     = 0;
-        char          num[1024] = {0};
-        size_t        len = 0;
-        char          *sizes_str = NULL;
-        size_t        off = 0;
-        char          *fmt_str = "%llu bytes on %s, ";
-        char          *child_down =  " %s,";
-        char          *child_unknown = " %s,";
-        int           down_child_present = 0;
-        int           down_count = 0;
-        int           unknown_count = 0;
-        int           unknown_child_present = 0;
-        char          *down_subvol_1 = " down subvolume is ";
-        char          *unknown_subvol_1 = " unknown subvolume is ";
-        char          *down_subvol_2 = " down subvolumes are ";
-        char          *unknown_subvol_2 = " unknown subvolumes are ";
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i] == 1) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), fmt_str,
-                                         (unsigned long long) bufs[i].ia_size,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                } else if (local->child_up[i] == 0) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), child_down,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                        if (!down_child_present)
-                                down_child_present = 1;
-                        down_count ++;
-                } else if (local->child_up[i] == -1) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), child_unknown,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                        if (!unknown_child_present)
-                                unknown_child_present = 1;
-                        unknown_count++;
-                }
-
-        }
-
-        if (down_child_present) {
-                if (down_count > 1)
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_2);
-                else
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                        down_subvol_1);
-        }
-        if (unknown_child_present) {
-                if (unknown_count > 1)
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         unknown_subvol_2);
-                else
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         unknown_subvol_1);
-        }
-
-        len++;//for '\0'
-
-        sizes_str = GF_CALLOC (len, sizeof (char), gf_common_mt_char);
-
-        if (!sizes_str)
-                return NULL;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i] == 1) {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off, fmt_str,
-                                         (unsigned long long) bufs[i].ia_size,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (down_child_present) {
-                if (down_count > 1) {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_2);
-                } else {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i] == 0) {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off, child_down,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (unknown_child_present) {
-                if (unknown_count > 1) {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                        unknown_subvol_2);
-                } else {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                         unknown_subvol_1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i] == -1) {
-                        off += snprintf (sizes_str + off, len - off,
-                                         child_unknown,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-
-                }
-        }
-
-        return sizes_str;
-}
-
-char*
-afr_get_sinks_str (xlator_t *this, afr_local_t *local, afr_self_heal_t *sh)
+static int
+afr_selfheal_data_restore_time (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+				inode_t *inode, int source,
+				unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+				struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-        char            num[1024] = {0};
-        size_t          len = 0;
-        char            *sinks_str = NULL;
-        char            *temp_str = " to sinks ";
-        char            *str_format = " %s,";
-        char            off = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s", temp_str);
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((sh->sources[i] == 0) && (local->child_up[i] == 1)) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), str_format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                }
-        }
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
 
-        len ++;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-        sinks_str = GF_CALLOC (len, sizeof (char), gf_common_mt_char);
+	AFR_ONLIST (healed_sinks, frame, attr_cbk, setattr, &loc,
+		    &replies[source].poststat,
+		    (GF_SET_ATTR_ATIME|GF_SET_ATTR_MTIME), NULL);
 
-        if (!sinks_str)
-                return NULL;
-
-        off += snprintf (sinks_str + off, len - off, "%s", temp_str);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((sh->sources[i] == 0) && (local->child_up[i] == 1)) {
-                        off += snprintf (sinks_str + off, len - off,
-                                         str_format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return sinks_str;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+afr_selfheal_data_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+		      int source, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+		      struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	off_t off = 0;
+	size_t block = 128 * 1024;
+	int type = AFR_SELFHEAL_DATA_FULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	call_frame_t *iter_frame = NULL;
+	char *sinks_str = NULL;
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	sinks_str = alloca0 (priv->child_count * 8);
+	p = sinks_str;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!healed_sinks[i])
+			continue;
+		p += sprintf (p, "%d ", i);
+	}
 
-void
-afr_set_data_sh_info_str (afr_local_t *local, afr_self_heal_t *sh, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        char            *pending_matrix_str = NULL;
-        char            *sizes_str = NULL;
-        char            *sinks_str = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        pending_matrix_str = afr_get_pending_matrix_str (sh->pending_matrix,
-                                                         this);
-        if (!pending_matrix_str)
-                pending_matrix_str = "";
-
-        sizes_str = afr_get_sizes_str (local, sh->buf, this);
-        if (!sizes_str)
-                sizes_str = "";
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "performing data selfheal on %s. "
+		"source=%d sinks=%s",
+		uuid_utoa (fd->inode->gfid), source, sinks_str);
 
-        sinks_str = afr_get_sinks_str (this, local, sh);
-        if (!sinks_str)
-                sinks_str = "";
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!healed_sinks[i] && i != source)
+			continue;
+		if (replies[i].poststat.ia_size) {
+			type = AFR_SELFHEAL_DATA_DIFF;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-        gf_asprintf (&sh->data_sh_info, " data self heal from %s %s with "
-                     "%s data %s", priv->children[sh->source]->name, sinks_str,
-                     sizes_str, pending_matrix_str);
+	iter_frame = afr_copy_frame (frame);
+	if (!iter_frame)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-        if (pending_matrix_str && strcmp (pending_matrix_str, ""))
-                GF_FREE (pending_matrix_str);
+	for (off = 0; off < replies[source].poststat.ia_size; off += block) {
+		ret = afr_selfheal_data_block (iter_frame, this, fd, source,
+					       healed_sinks, off, block, type,
+					       replies);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
 
-        if (sizes_str && strcmp (sizes_str, ""))
-                GF_FREE (sizes_str);
-}
+		AFR_STACK_RESET (iter_frame);
+	}
 
-void
-afr_sh_data_fix (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int              source = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        source     = sh->source;
-        sh->block_size = this->ctx->page_size;
-        sh->file_size  = sh->buf[source].ia_size;
-
-        if (FILE_HAS_HOLES (&sh->buf[source]))
-                sh->file_has_holes = 1;
-
-        if (sh->background && sh->unwind && !sh->unwound) {
-                sh->unwind (sh->orig_frame, this, sh->op_ret, sh->op_errno,
-                            is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC));
-                sh->unwound = _gf_true;
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_mark_source_sinks (frame, this);
-        if (sh->active_sinks == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "no active sinks for performing self-heal on file %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "self-healing file %s from subvolume %s to %d other",
-                local->loc.path, priv->children[sh->source]->name,
-                sh->active_sinks);
-
-        sh->actual_sh_started = _gf_true;
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN);
-        afr_sh_data_trim_sinks (frame, this);
-}
+	afr_selfheal_data_restore_time (frame, this, fd->inode, source,
+					healed_sinks, replies);
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_fxattrop_fstat_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local      = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              nsources = 0;
-        int              ret = 0;
-        int             *old_sources = NULL;
-        int             tstamp_source = 0;
-        int             i = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Pending matrix for: %s",
-                lkowner_utoa (&frame->root->lk_owner));
-        if (sh->sync_done) {
-                //store sources before sync so that mtime can be set using the
-                //iatt buf from one of them.
-                old_sources = alloca (priv->child_count*sizeof (*old_sources));
-                memcpy (old_sources, sh->sources,
-                        priv->child_count * sizeof (*old_sources));
-        }
-
-        nsources = afr_build_sources (this, sh->xattr, sh->buf, sh->pending_matrix,
-                                      sh->sources, sh->success_children,
-                                      AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION, NULL, _gf_true);
-        if ((nsources == -1)
-            && (priv->favorite_child != -1)
-            && (sh->child_errno[priv->favorite_child] == 0)) {
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "Picking favorite child %s as authentic source to "
-                        "resolve conflicting data of %s",
-                        priv->children[priv->favorite_child]->name,
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                sh->sources[priv->favorite_child] = 1;
-
-                nsources = afr_sh_source_count (sh->sources,
-                                                priv->child_count);
-        }
-
-        if (nsources == -1) {
-                afr_sh_print_split_brain_log (sh->pending_matrix, this,
-                                              local->loc.path);
-                afr_set_split_brain (this, sh->inode, DONT_KNOW, SPB);
-
-                afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        afr_set_split_brain (this, sh->inode, DONT_KNOW, NO_SPB);
-
-        ret = afr_sh_inode_set_read_ctx (sh, this);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "No active sources found.");
-
-                afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (sh->sync_done) {
-                /* Perform setattr from one of the old_sources if possible
-                 * Because only they have the correct mtime, the new sources
-                 * (i.e. old sinks) have mtime from last writev in sync.
-                 */
-                tstamp_source = sh->source;
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (old_sources[i] && sh->sources[i])
-                                tstamp_source = i;
-                }
-                afr_sh_data_setattr (frame, this, &sh->buf[tstamp_source]);
-        } else {
-                afr_set_data_sh_info_str (local, sh, this);
-                if (nsources == 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                "No self-heal needed for %s",
-                                local->loc.path);
-
-                        afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-                if (sh->do_data_self_heal &&
-                    afr_data_self_heal_enabled (priv->data_self_heal))
-                        afr_sh_data_fix (frame, this);
-                else
-                        afr_sh_data_finish (frame, this);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
+	ret = afr_selfheal_data_fsync (frame, this, fd, healed_sinks);
 
-int
-afr_lookup_select_read_child_by_txn_type (xlator_t *this, afr_local_t *local,
-                                          dict_t **xattr,
-                                          afr_transaction_type txn_type,
-                                          uuid_t gfid)
-{
-        afr_private_t            *priv      = NULL;
-        int                      read_child = -1;
-        int32_t                  **pending_matrix = NULL;
-        int32_t                  *sources         = NULL;
-        int32_t                  *success_children   = NULL;
-        struct iatt              *bufs            = NULL;
-        int32_t                  nsources         = 0;
-        int32_t                  prev_read_child  = -1;
-        int32_t                  config_read_child = -1;
-        int32_t                  subvol_status = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        bufs = local->cont.lookup.bufs;
-        success_children = local->cont.lookup.success_children;
-
-        pending_matrix = local->cont.lookup.pending_matrix;
-        sources = local->cont.lookup.sources;
-        memset (sources, 0, sizeof (*sources) * priv->child_count);
-
-        nsources = afr_build_sources (this, xattr, bufs, pending_matrix,
-                                      sources, success_children, txn_type,
-                                      &subvol_status, _gf_false);
-        if (subvol_status & SPLIT_BRAIN) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: Possible split-brain",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                switch (txn_type) {
-                case AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION:
-                        local->cont.lookup.possible_spb = _gf_true;
-                        nsources = 1;
-                        sources[success_children[0]] = 1;
-                        break;
-                case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
-                        read_child = afr_get_no_xattr_dir_read_child (this,
-                                                             success_children,
-                                                             bufs);
-                        sources[read_child] = 1;
-                        nsources = 1;
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        if (nsources < 0)
-                goto out;
-
-        prev_read_child = local->read_child_index;
-        config_read_child = priv->read_child;
-        read_child = afr_select_read_child_from_policy (success_children,
-                                                        priv->child_count,
-                                                        prev_read_child,
-                                                        config_read_child,
-                                                        sources,
-                                                        priv->hash_mode, gfid);
 out:
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "returning read_child: %d",
-                read_child);
-        return read_child;
+	if (iter_frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (iter_frame);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_fstat_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                       xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                       struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xdata)
+
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_truncate_sinks (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			       fd_t *fd, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+			       struct afr_reply *replies, uint64_t size)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret != -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                "fstat of %s on %s succeeded",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-
-                        sh->buf[child_index] = *buf;
-                        sh->success_children[sh->success_count] = child_index;
-                        sh->success_count++;
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: fstat failed "
-                                "on %s, reason %s", local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        sh->child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                /* Previous versions of glusterfs might have set
-                 * the pending data xattrs which need to be erased
-                 */
-                if (!afr_sh_data_proceed (sh->success_count)) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "inspecting metadata "
-                                "succeeded on < %d children, aborting "
-                                "self-heal for %s", AFR_SH_MIN_PARTICIPANTS,
-                                local->loc.path);
-                        afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                afr_sh_data_fxattrop_fstat_done (frame, this);
-        }
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *larger_sinks = 0;
+	int i = 0;
 
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_fstat (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh    = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = NULL;
-        int             call_count = 0;
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             child = 0;
-        int32_t         *fstat_children = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        fstat_children = memdup (sh->success_children,
-                                 sizeof (*fstat_children) * priv->child_count);
-        if (!fstat_children) {
-                afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-        call_count = sh->success_count;
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        memset (sh->buf, 0, sizeof (*sh->buf) * priv->child_count);
-        afr_reset_children (sh->success_children, priv->child_count);
-        sh->success_count = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                child = fstat_children[i];
-                if (child == -1)
-                        break;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_fstat_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) child,
-                                   priv->children[child],
-                                   priv->children[child]->fops->fstat,
-                                   sh->healing_fd, NULL);
-                --call_count;
-        }
-        GF_ASSERT (!call_count);
-out:
-        GF_FREE (fstat_children);
-        return 0;
-}
+	larger_sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (healed_sinks[i] && replies[i].poststat.ia_size > size)
+			larger_sinks[i] = 1;
+	}
 
-void
-afr_sh_common_fxattrop_resp_handler (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                     xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                                     int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret != -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                "fxattrop of %s on %s succeeded",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-
-                        sh->xattr[child_index] = dict_ref (xattr);
-                        sh->success_children[sh->success_count] = child_index;
-                        sh->success_count++;
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "fxattrop of %s "
-                                "failed on %s, reason %s", local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        sh->child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-}
+	AFR_ONLIST (larger_sinks, frame, attr_cbk, ftruncate, fd, size, NULL);
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_fxattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                          xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                          dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int             call_count  = -1;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh     = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        afr_sh_common_fxattrop_resp_handler (frame, cookie, this, op_ret,
-                                             op_errno, xattr);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (!afr_sh_data_proceed (sh->success_count)) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s, inspecting "
-                                "change log succeeded on < %d children",
-                                local->loc.path, AFR_SH_MIN_PARTICIPANTS);
-                        afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                afr_sh_data_fstat (frame, this);
-        }
-out:
-        return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		if (healed_sinks[i] && local->replies[i].op_ret == -1)
+			/* truncate() failed. Do NOT consider this server
+			   as successfully healed. Mark it so.
+			*/
+			healed_sinks[i] = 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-
-int
-afr_sh_data_fxattrop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh    = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = NULL;
-        dict_t          **xattr_req;
-        int32_t         *zero_pending = NULL;
-        int call_count = 0;
-        int i = 0;
-        int ret = 0;
-	int j;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up,
-                                            priv->child_count);
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-	xattr_req = GF_CALLOC(priv->child_count, sizeof(struct dict_t *),
-			      gf_afr_mt_dict_t);
-	if (!xattr_req)
-		goto out;
+/*
+ * If by chance there are multiple sources with differing sizes, select
+ * the largest file as the source.
+ *
+ * This can only happen if data was directly modified in the backend.
+ */
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_data_finalize_source (xlator_t *this, unsigned char *sources,
+				     unsigned char *sinks,
+				     unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+				     unsigned char *locked_on,
+				     struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	uint64_t size = 0;
+	int source = -1;
+	int locked_count = 0;
+	int sources_count = 0;
+	int healed_sinks_count = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	locked_count = AFR_COUNT (locked_on, priv->child_count);
+	sources_count = AFR_COUNT (sources, priv->child_count);
+	healed_sinks_count = AFR_COUNT (healed_sinks, priv->child_count);
+
+	if (locked_count == healed_sinks_count || !sources_count) {
+		/* split brain */
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-		xattr_req[i] = dict_new();
-		if (!xattr_req[i]) {
-			ret = -1;
-			goto out;
+		if (!sources[i])
+			continue;
+		if (size <= replies[i].poststat.ia_size) {
+			size = replies[i].poststat.ia_size;
+			source = i;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-		for (j = 0; j < priv->child_count; j++) {
-			zero_pending = GF_CALLOC (3, sizeof (*zero_pending),
-						  gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-			if (!zero_pending) {
-				ret = -1;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			ret = dict_set_dynptr (xattr_req[i], priv->pending_key[j],
-					       zero_pending,
-					       3 * sizeof (*zero_pending));
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-					"Unable to set dict value");
-				goto out;
-			} else {
-				zero_pending = NULL;
-			}
+		if (!sources[i])
+			continue;
+		if (replies[i].poststat.ia_size < size) {
+			sources[i] = 0;
+			sinks[i] = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
-        afr_reset_xattr (sh->xattr, priv->child_count);
-        afr_reset_children (sh->success_children, priv->child_count);
-        memset (sh->child_errno, 0,
-                sizeof (*sh->child_errno) * priv->child_count);
-        sh->success_count = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i]) {
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_fxattrop_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                           sh->healing_fd, GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY,
-                                           xattr_req[i], NULL);
-
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-out:
-	if (xattr_req) {
-		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
-			if (xattr_req[i])
-				dict_unref(xattr_req[i]);
-		GF_FREE(xattr_req);
-	}
-
-        if (ret) {
-                GF_FREE (zero_pending);
-                afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return source;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_big_lock_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+/*
+ * __afr_selfheal_data_prepare:
+ *
+ * This function inspects the on-disk xattrs and determines which subvols
+ * are sources and sinks.
+ *
+ * The return value is the index of the subvolume to be used as the source
+ * for self-healing, or -1 if no healing is necessary/split brain.
+ */
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_data_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			     unsigned char *locked_on, unsigned char *sources,
+			     unsigned char *sinks, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+			     struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int source = -1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        sh->data_lock_held = _gf_true;
-        afr_sh_data_fxattrop (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
+	ret = afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (frame, fd->inode, fd->inode->gfid,
+					      replies);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-int
-afr_sh_dom_lock_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	ret = afr_selfheal_find_direction (frame, this, replies,
+					   AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION,
+					   locked_on, sources, sinks);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	source = __afr_selfheal_data_finalize_source (this, sources, sinks,
+						      healed_sinks, locked_on,
+						      replies);
+	if (source < 0)
+		return -EIO;
 
-        sh->sh_dom_lock_held = _gf_true;
-        afr_sh_data_lock (frame, this, 0, 0, _gf_true, this->name,
-                          afr_sh_data_big_lock_success,
-                          afr_sh_data_fail);
-        return 0;
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		/* Initialize the healed_sinks[] array optimistically to
+		   the intersection of to-be-healed (i.e sinks[]) and
+		   the list of servers which are up (i.e locked_on[]).
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_post_blocking_inodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
+		   As we encounter failures in the healing process, we
+		   will unmark the respective servers in the healed_sinks[]
+		   array.
+		*/
+		healed_sinks[i] = sinks[i] && locked_on[i];
 
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
+	return source;
+}
 
-        if (int_lock->lock_op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Blocking data inodelks "
-                        "failed for %s. by %s",
-                        local->loc.path, lkowner_utoa (&frame->root->lk_owner));
 
-                sh->data_lock_failure_handler (frame, this);
-        } else {
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_data (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+		     unsigned char *locked_on)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	unsigned char *sources = NULL;
+	unsigned char *sinks = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_lock = NULL;
+	unsigned char *healed_sinks = NULL;
+	struct afr_reply *locked_replies = NULL;
+	int source = -1;
+	gf_boolean_t compat = _gf_false;
+	unsigned char *compat_lock = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	sources = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	healed_sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	data_lock = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	compat_lock = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	locked_replies = alloca0 (sizeof (*locked_replies) * priv->child_count);
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_inodelk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name, 0, 0,
+				    data_lock);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Blocking data inodelks "
-                        "done for %s by %s. Proceding to self-heal",
-                        local->loc.path, lkowner_utoa (&frame->root->lk_owner));
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_data_prepare (frame, this, fd, data_lock,
+						   sources, sinks, healed_sinks,
+						   locked_replies);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		source = ret;
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_truncate_sinks (frame, this, fd, healed_sinks,
+						     locked_replies,
+						     locked_replies[source].poststat.ia_size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		ret = 0;
+
+		/* Locking from (LLONG_MAX - 2) to (LLONG_MAX - 1) is for
+		   compatibility with older self-heal clients which do not
+		   hold a lock in the @priv->sh_domain domain to guard
+		   against concurrent ongoing self-heals
+		*/
+		afr_selfheal_inodelk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name,
+				      LLONG_MAX - 2, 1, compat_lock);
+		compat = _gf_true;
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name, 0, 0,
+				data_lock);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
 
-                sh->data_lock_success_handler (frame, this);
-        }
+	ret = afr_selfheal_data_do (frame, this, fd, source, healed_sinks,
+				    locked_replies);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
-        return 0;
+	ret = afr_selfheal_undo_pending (frame, this, fd->inode, sources, sinks,
+					 healed_sinks, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION,
+					 locked_replies, data_lock);
+out:
+	if (compat)
+		afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name,
+					LLONG_MAX - 2, 1, compat_lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_post_nonblocking_inodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (int_lock->lock_op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Non Blocking data inodelks "
-                        "failed for %s. by %s",
-                        local->loc.path, lkowner_utoa (&frame->root->lk_owner));
-
-		if (!sh->data_lock_block) {
-			sh->data_lock_failure_handler(frame, this);
-		} else {
-			int_lock->lock_cbk =
-				afr_sh_data_post_blocking_inodelk_cbk;
-			afr_blocking_lock (frame, this);
-		}
-        } else {
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Non Blocking data inodelks "
-                        "done for %s by %s. Proceeding to self-heal",
-                        local->loc.path, lkowner_utoa (&frame->root->lk_owner));
-                sh->data_lock_success_handler (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_lock_rec (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, char *dom,
-                      off_t start, off_t len)
+static fd_t *
+afr_selfheal_data_open (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_inodelk_t       *inodelk  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-
-        int_lock->transaction_lk_type = AFR_SELFHEAL_LK;
-        int_lock->selfheal_lk_type    = AFR_DATA_SELF_HEAL_LK;
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	int ret = 0;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
 
-        afr_set_lock_number (frame, this);
+	fd = fd_create (inode, 0);
+	if (!fd)
+		return NULL;
 
-        int_lock->lock_cbk         = afr_sh_data_post_nonblocking_inodelk_cbk;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-        int_lock->domain = dom;
-        inodelk = afr_get_inodelk (int_lock, int_lock->domain);
-        inodelk->flock.l_start = start;
-        inodelk->flock.l_len   = len;
-        inodelk->flock.l_type  = F_WRLCK;
-
-        afr_nonblocking_inodelk (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_post_sh_big_lock_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh        = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        GF_ASSERT (sh->old_loop_frame);
-        sh_loop_finish (sh->old_loop_frame, this);
-        sh->old_loop_frame = NULL;
-        sh->data_lock_held = _gf_true;
-        sh->sync_done = _gf_true;
-        afr_sh_data_fxattrop (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_post_sh_big_lock_failure (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh        = NULL;
+	ret = syncop_open (this, &loc, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, fd);
+	if (ret) {
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		fd = NULL;
+	} else {
+		fd_bind (fd);
+	}
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
-        GF_ASSERT (sh->old_loop_frame);
-        sh_loop_finish (sh->old_loop_frame, this);
-        sh->old_loop_frame = NULL;
-        afr_sh_set_timestamps (frame, this);
-        return 0;
+	return fd;
 }
 
 
 int
-afr_sh_data_lock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                  off_t start, off_t len, gf_boolean_t block,
-                  char *dom, afr_lock_cbk_t success_handler,
-                  afr_lock_cbk_t failure_handler)
+afr_selfheal_data (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t * sh  = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh    = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->data_lock_success_handler = success_handler;
-        sh->data_lock_failure_handler = failure_handler;
-	sh->data_lock_block = block;
-        return afr_sh_data_lock_rec (frame, this, dom, start, len);
-}
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *locked_on = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_open_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        /* TODO: some of the open's might fail.
-           In that case, modify cleanup fn to send flush on those
-           fd's which are already open */
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                "open of %s failed on child %s (%s)",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                "open of %s succeeded on child %s",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                        afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "fd for %s opened, commencing sync",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                afr_sh_data_lock (frame, this, 0, 0, _gf_true, priv->sh_domain,
-                                  afr_sh_dom_lock_success, afr_sh_data_fail);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	priv = this->private;
 
+	fd = afr_selfheal_data_open (this, inode);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -EIO;
 
-int
-afr_sh_data_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int call_count = 0;
-        fd_t *fd = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        fd = fd_create (local->loc.inode, frame->root->pid);
-        sh->healing_fd = fd;
-
-        /* open sinks */
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if(!local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_data_open_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->open,
-                                   &local->loc,
-                                   O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, fd, NULL);
-
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	locked_on = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
 
-void
-afr_sh_non_reg_fix (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                    int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        int             i = 0;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                afr_sh_data_fail (frame, this);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count ; i++) {
-                if (1 == local->child_up[i])
-                        sh->success[i] = 1;
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_erase_pending (frame, this, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION,
-                              afr_sh_data_erase_pending_cbk,
-                              afr_sh_data_finish);
-}
+	ret = afr_selfheal_tryinodelk (frame, this, inode, priv->sh_domain, 0, 0,
+				       locked_on);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			/* Either less than two subvols available, or another
+			   selfheal (from another server) is in progress. Skip
+			   for now in any case there isn't anything to do.
+			*/
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
-int
-afr_sh_non_reg_lock_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        sh->data_lock_held = _gf_true;
-        afr_sh_common_lookup (frame, this, &local->loc,
-                              afr_sh_non_reg_fix, NULL,
-                              AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS |
-                              AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS,
-                              NULL);
-        return 0;
-}
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_data (frame, this, fd, locked_on);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, inode, priv->sh_domain, 0, 0, locked_on);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_can_start_data_self_heal (afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_private_t *priv)
-{
-        if (sh->force_confirm_spb)
-                return _gf_true;
-        if (sh->do_data_self_heal &&
-            afr_data_self_heal_enabled (priv->data_self_heal))
-                return _gf_true;
-        return _gf_false;
-}
+	if (fd)
+		fd_unref (fd);
 
-int
-afr_self_heal_data (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh    = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv  = this->private;
-        int             ret    = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->sh_type_in_action = AFR_SELF_HEAL_DATA;
-
-        if (afr_can_start_data_self_heal (sh, priv)) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_STARTED);
-                ret = afr_inodelk_init (&local->internal_lock.inodelk[1],
-                                        priv->sh_domain, priv->child_count);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                        afr_sh_data_done (frame, this);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-
-                if (IA_ISREG (sh->type)) {
-                        afr_sh_data_open (frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        afr_sh_data_lock (frame, this, 0, 0, _gf_true,
-                                          this->name,
-                                          afr_sh_non_reg_lock_success,
-                                          afr_sh_data_fail);
-                }
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "not doing data self heal on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_data_done (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-entry.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-entry.c
index 00f1a9cb91b..9605d69f417 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-entry.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-entry.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,2399 +8,624 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 
 #ifndef _CONFIG_H
 #define _CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "glusterfs.h"
-#include "inode.h"
 #include "afr.h"
-#include "dict.h"
-#include "xlator.h"
-#include "hashfn.h"
-#include "logging.h"
-#include "stack.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "call-stub.h"
-#include "defaults.h"
-#include "common-utils.h"
-#include "compat-errno.h"
-#include "compat.h"
+#include "afr-self-heal.h"
 #include "byte-order.h"
-
 #include "afr-transaction.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
-
-#define AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS(_frame, _local, _sh, _sh_frame, _sh_local, _sh_sh)\
-        do {\
-                _local = _frame->local;\
-                _sh = &_local->self_heal;\
-                _sh_frame = _sh->sh_frame;\
-                _sh_local = _sh_frame->local;\
-                _sh_sh    = &_sh_local->self_heal;\
-        } while (0);
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_create_file (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                  int child_index);
-int
-afr_sh_entry_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->completion_cbk (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-
-        int_lock->lock_cbk = afr_sh_entry_done;
-        afr_unlock (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_finish (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "finishing entry selfheal of %s", local->loc.path);
-
-        afr_sh_entry_unlock (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_erase_pending_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                                int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        long                 i          = 0;
-        int                  call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t         *local      = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh         = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *orig_local = NULL;
-        call_frame_t        *orig_frame = NULL;
-        afr_private_t       *priv       = NULL;
-        int32_t             read_child  = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        i = (long)cookie;
-
-
-        afr_children_add_child (sh->fresh_children, i, priv->child_count);
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "%s: failed to erase pending xattrs on %s (%s)",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[i]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (sh->source == -1) {
-                        //this happens if the forced merge option is set
-                        read_child = sh->fresh_children[0];
-                } else {
-                        read_child = sh->source;
-                }
-                afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, sh->inode, read_child,
-                                        sh->fresh_children);
-                orig_frame = sh->orig_frame;
-                orig_local = orig_frame->local;
-
-                if (sh->source != -1) {
-                        orig_local->cont.lookup.buf.ia_nlink = sh->buf[sh->source].ia_nlink;
-                }
-
-                afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_erase_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (sh->entries_skipped) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                goto out;
-        }
-        afr_sh_erase_pending (frame, this, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION,
-                              afr_sh_entry_erase_pending_cbk,
-                              afr_sh_entry_finish);
-        return 0;
-out:
-        afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-static int
-next_active_source (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                    int current_active_source)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int              source = -1;
-        int              next_active_source = -1;
-        int              i = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        source = sh->source;
-
-        if (source != -1) {
-                if (current_active_source != source)
-                        next_active_source = source;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        /*
-          the next active sink becomes the source for the
-          'conservative decision' of merging all entries
-        */
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((sh->sources[i] == 0)
-                    && (local->child_up[i] == 1)
-                    && (i > current_active_source)) {
-
-                        next_active_source = i;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-out:
-        return next_active_source;
-}
-
 
 
 static int
-next_active_sink (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                  int current_active_sink)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int              next_active_sink = -1;
-        int              i = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        /*
-          the next active sink becomes the source for the
-          'conservative decision' of merging all entries
-        */
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((sh->sources[i] == 0)
-                    && (local->child_up[i] == 1)
-                    && (i > current_active_sink)) {
-
-                        next_active_sink = i;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return next_active_sink;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_all (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+afr_selfheal_entry_delete (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *dir,
+			   const char *name, inode_t *inode, int child,
+			   struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	char g[64];
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	subvol = priv->children[child];
+
+	loc.parent = inode_ref (dir);
+	uuid_copy (loc.pargfid, dir->gfid);
+	loc.name = name;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	if (replies[child].valid && replies[child].op_ret == 0) {
+		switch (replies[child].poststat.ia_type) {
+		case IA_IFDIR:
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"expunging dir %s/%s (%s) on %s",
+				uuid_utoa (dir->gfid), name,
+				uuid_utoa_r (replies[child].poststat.ia_gfid, g),
+				subvol->name);
+			ret = syncop_rmdir (subvol, &loc, 1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"expunging file %s/%s (%s) on %s",
+				uuid_utoa (dir->gfid), name,
+				uuid_utoa_r (replies[child].poststat.ia_gfid, g),
+				subvol->name);
+			ret = syncop_unlink (subvol, &loc);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_recreate_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int dst,
+			     int source, inode_t *dir, const char *name,
+			     inode_t *inode, struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	loc_t srcloc = {0,};
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	dict_t *xdata = NULL;
+	struct iatt *iatt = NULL;
+	char *linkname = NULL;
+	mode_t mode = 0;
+	struct iatt newent = {0,};
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	xdata = dict_new();
+	if (!xdata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	loc.parent = inode_ref (dir);
+	uuid_copy (loc.pargfid, dir->gfid);
+	loc.name = name;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_entry_delete (frame, this, dir, name, inode, dst,
+					 replies);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = dict_set_static_bin (xdata, "gfid-req",
+				   replies[source].poststat.ia_gfid, 16);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	iatt = &replies[source].poststat;
+
+	srcloc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (srcloc.gfid, iatt->ia_gfid);
+
+	mode = st_mode_from_ia (iatt->ia_prot, iatt->ia_type);
+
+	switch (iatt->ia_type) {
+	case IA_IFDIR:
+		ret = syncop_mkdir (priv->children[dst], &loc, mode, xdata, 0);
+		break;
+	case IA_IFLNK:
+		ret = syncop_lookup (priv->children[dst], &srcloc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			ret = syncop_link (priv->children[dst], &srcloc, &loc);
+		} else {
+			ret = syncop_readlink (priv->children[source], &srcloc,
+					       &linkname, 4096);
+			if (ret <= 0)
+				goto out;
+			ret = syncop_symlink (priv->children[dst], &loc, linkname,
+					      xdata, NULL);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = dict_set_int32 (xdata, GLUSTERFS_INTERNAL_FOP_KEY, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ret = syncop_mknod (priv->children[dst], &loc, mode,
+				    iatt->ia_rdev, xdata, &newent);
+		if (ret == 0 && iatt->ia_size && !newent.ia_size) {
+			/* New entry created. Mark @dst pending on all sources */
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_all (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int active_src);
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_entry_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                 int active_src, int32_t op_ret,
-                                 int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        int              call_count = 0;
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_subvol (frame, this, active_src);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_parent_setattr_cbk (call_frame_t *expunge_frame,
-                                         void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                         struct iatt *preop, struct iatt *postop,
-                                         dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh    = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame         = NULL;
-        int              active_src    = (long) cookie;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local         = NULL;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-        expunge_sh    = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-        frame         = expunge_sh->sh_frame;
-        local         = frame->local;
-        sh            = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (op_ret != 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "setattr on parent directory of %s on subvolume %s failed: %s",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name, strerror (op_errno));
-        }
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (expunge_frame);
-        sh->expunge_done (frame, this, active_src, op_ret, op_errno);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove_cbk (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                 xlator_t *this,
-                                 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                 struct iatt *preparent,
-                                 struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        int32_t          valid = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-        expunge_sh = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-
-        active_src = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "removed %s on %s",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "removing %s on %s failed (%s)",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-        }
-
-        valid = GF_SET_ATTR_ATIME | GF_SET_ATTR_MTIME;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (expunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_expunge_parent_setattr_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) active_src,
-                           priv->children[active_src],
-                           priv->children[active_src]->fops->setattr,
-                           &expunge_sh->parent_loc,
-                           &expunge_sh->parentbuf,
-                           valid, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_unlink (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int active_src)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "expunging file %s on %s",
-                expunge_local->loc.path, priv->children[active_src]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (expunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) active_src,
-                           priv->children[active_src],
-                           priv->children[active_src]->fops->unlink,
-                           &expunge_local->loc, 0, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_rmdir (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                            int active_src)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "expunging directory %s on %s",
-                expunge_local->loc.path, priv->children[active_src]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (expunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) active_src,
-                           priv->children[active_src],
-                           priv->children[active_src]->fops->rmdir,
-                           &expunge_local->loc, 1, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int active_src, struct iatt *buf,
-                             struct iatt *parentbuf)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame = NULL;
-        int              type = 0;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local         = NULL;
-        loc_t           *loc           = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-        expunge_sh = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-        frame = expunge_sh->sh_frame;
-        local         = frame->local;
-        sh            = &local->self_heal;
-        loc           = &expunge_local->loc;
-
-        type = buf->ia_type;
-        if (loc->parent && uuid_is_null (loc->parent->gfid))
-                uuid_copy (loc->pargfid, parentbuf->ia_gfid);
-
-        switch (type) {
-        case IA_IFSOCK:
-        case IA_IFREG:
-        case IA_IFBLK:
-        case IA_IFCHR:
-        case IA_IFIFO:
-        case IA_IFLNK:
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_unlink (expunge_frame, this, active_src);
-                break;
-        case IA_IFDIR:
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_rmdir (expunge_frame, this, active_src);
-                break;
-        default:
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "%s has unknown file type on %s: 0%o",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name, type);
-                goto out;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-out:
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (expunge_frame);
-        sh->expunge_done (frame, this, active_src, -1, EINVAL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                 xlator_t *this,
-                                 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                 inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf, dict_t *x,
-                                 struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame = NULL;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local         = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-        expunge_sh = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-        frame = expunge_sh->sh_frame;
-        active_src = (long) cookie;
-        local         = frame->local;
-        sh            = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "lookup of %s on %s failed (%s)",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_entry_expunge_remove (expunge_frame, this, active_src, buf,
-                                     postparent);
-
-        return 0;
 out:
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (expunge_frame);
-        sh->expunge_done (frame, this, active_src, op_ret, op_errno);
-
-        return 0;
+	if (xdata)
+		dict_unref (xdata);
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	loc_wipe (&srcloc);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_purge (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                            int active_src)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "looking up %s on %s",
-                expunge_local->loc.path, priv->children[active_src]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (expunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_expunge_lookup_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) active_src,
-                           priv->children[active_src],
-                           priv->children[active_src]->fops->lookup,
-                           &expunge_local->loc, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_entry_cbk (call_frame_t *expunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                xlator_t *this,
-                                int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                inode_t *inode, struct iatt *buf, dict_t *x,
-                                struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              source = 0;
-        call_frame_t    *frame = NULL;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        int              need_expunge = 0;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh            = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local         = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        expunge_local = expunge_frame->local;
-        expunge_sh = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-        frame = expunge_sh->sh_frame;
-        active_src = expunge_sh->active_source;
-        source = (long) cookie;
-        local         = frame->local;
-        sh            = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1 && op_errno == ENOENT)
-                need_expunge = 1;
-        else if (op_ret == -1)
-                goto out;
-
-        if (!uuid_is_null (expunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_gfid) &&
-            !uuid_is_null (buf->ia_gfid) &&
-            (uuid_compare (expunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_gfid, buf->ia_gfid) != 0)) {
-                char uuidbuf1[64];
-                char uuidbuf2[64];
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "entry %s found on %s with mismatching gfid (%s/%s)",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[source]->name,
-                        uuid_utoa_r (expunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_gfid, uuidbuf1),
-                        uuid_utoa_r (buf->ia_gfid, uuidbuf2));
-                need_expunge = 1;
-        }
-
-        if (need_expunge) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "Entry %s is missing on %s and deleting from "
-                        "replica's other bricks",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[source]->name);
-
-                if (postparent)
-                        expunge_sh->parentbuf = *postparent;
-
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_purge (expunge_frame, this, active_src);
-
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-out:
-        if (op_ret == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "%s exists under %s",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[source]->name);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "looking up %s under %s failed (%s)",
-                        expunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[source]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-        }
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (expunge_frame);
-        sh->expunge_done (frame, this, active_src, op_ret, op_errno);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static gf_boolean_t
-can_skip_entry_self_heal (char *name, loc_t *parent_loc)
-{
-        if (strcmp (name, ".") == 0) {
-                return _gf_true;
-        } else if (strcmp (name, "..") == 0) {
-                return _gf_true;
-        } else if (loc_is_root (parent_loc) &&
-                   (strcmp (name, GF_REPLICATE_TRASH_DIR) == 0)) {
-                return _gf_true;
-        }
-        return _gf_false;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                            gf_dirent_t *entry)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int              ret = -1;
-        call_frame_t    *expunge_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *expunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *expunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        int              source = 0;
-        int              op_errno = 0;
-        char            *name = NULL;
-        int             op_ret = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        active_src = sh->active_source;
-        source = sh->source;
-        sh->expunge_done = afr_sh_entry_expunge_entry_done;
-
-        name = entry->d_name;
-        if (can_skip_entry_self_heal (name, &local->loc)) {
-                op_ret = 0;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "inspecting existence of %s under %s",
-                name, local->loc.path);
-
-        expunge_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-        if (!expunge_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (expunge_local, out);
-
-        expunge_frame->local = expunge_local;
-        expunge_sh = &expunge_local->self_heal;
-        expunge_sh->sh_frame = frame;
-        expunge_sh->active_source = active_src;
-        expunge_sh->entrybuf = entry->d_stat;
-        loc_copy (&expunge_sh->parent_loc, &local->loc);
-
-        ret = afr_build_child_loc (this, &expunge_local->loc, &local->loc,
-                                   name);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                op_errno = EINVAL;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "looking up %s on %s", expunge_local->loc.path,
-                priv->children[source]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (expunge_frame,
-                           afr_sh_entry_expunge_entry_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) source,
-                           priv->children[source],
-                           priv->children[source]->fops->lookup,
-                           &expunge_local->loc, NULL);
-
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret == -1)
-                sh->expunge_done (frame, this, active_src, op_ret, op_errno);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                  xlator_t *this,
-                                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                  gf_dirent_t *entries, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        gf_dirent_t     *entry = NULL;
-        off_t            last_offset = 0;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        int              entry_count = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        active_src = sh->active_source;
-
-        if (op_ret <= 0) {
-                if (op_ret < 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "readdir of %s on subvolume %s failed (%s)",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[active_src]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                "readdir of %s on subvolume %s complete",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[active_src]->name);
-                }
-
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_all (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries->list, list) {
-                last_offset = entry->d_off;
-                entry_count++;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "readdir'ed %d entries from %s",
-                entry_count, priv->children[active_src]->name);
-
-        sh->offset = last_offset;
-        local->call_count = entry_count;
-
-        list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries->list, list) {
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_entry (frame, this, entry);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int active_src)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        STACK_WIND (frame, afr_sh_entry_expunge_readdir_cbk,
-                    priv->children[active_src],
-                    priv->children[active_src]->fops->readdirp,
-                    sh->healing_fd, sh->block_size, sh->offset, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_expunge_all (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+static int
+afr_selfheal_newentry_mark (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			    int source, struct afr_reply *replies,
+			    unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *newentry)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int              active_src = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	int **changelog = NULL;
+	int idx = 0;
 
-        sh->offset = 0;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        if (sh->source == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "no active sources for %s to expunge entries",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                goto out;
-        }
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION);
 
-        active_src = next_active_sink (frame, this, sh->active_source);
-        sh->active_source = active_src;
+	uuid_copy (inode->gfid, replies[source].poststat.ia_gfid);
 
-        if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                goto out;
-        }
+	changelog = afr_matrix_create (priv->child_count, AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
 
-        if (active_src == -1) {
-                /* completed creating missing files on all subvolumes */
-                goto out;
-        }
+	xattr = dict_new();
+	if (!xattr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "expunging entries of %s on %s to other sinks",
-                local->loc.path, priv->children[active_src]->name);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!newentry[i])
+			continue;
+		changelog[i][idx] = hton32(1);
+	}
 
-        afr_sh_entry_expunge_subvol (frame, this, active_src);
+	afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr, changelog);
 
-        return 0;
-out:
-        afr_sh_entry_impunge_all (frame, this);
-        return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!sources[i])
+			continue;
+		afr_selfheal_post_op (frame, this, inode, i, xattr);
+	}
 
+	dict_unref (xattr);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_entry_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        if (op_ret < 0)
-                sh->entries_skipped = _gf_true;
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_subvol (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_heal_dirent (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			    char *name, inode_t *inode, int source,
+			    unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+			    unsigned char *locked_on, struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	unsigned char *newentry = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	newentry = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	if (!replies[source].valid)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!healed_sinks[i])
+			continue;
+		if (replies[source].op_ret == -1 &&
+		    replies[source].op_errno == ENOENT) {
+			ret = afr_selfheal_entry_delete (frame, this, fd->inode,
+							 name, inode, i, replies);
+		} else {
+			if (!uuid_compare (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid,
+					   replies[source].poststat.ia_gfid))
+				continue;
+
+			ret = afr_selfheal_recreate_entry (frame, this, i, source,
+							   fd->inode, name, inode,
+							   replies);
+			if (ret > 0) {
+				newentry[i] = 1;
+				ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (AFR_COUNT (newentry, priv->child_count))
+		afr_selfheal_newentry_mark (frame, this, inode, source, replies,
+					    sources, newentry);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame = NULL;
 
-        AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS (impunge_frame, impunge_local, impunge_sh,
-                                frame, local, sh);
-
-        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (impunge_frame);
-        sh->impunge_done (frame, this, op_ret, op_errno);
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_setattr_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                  xlator_t *this,
-                                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                  struct iatt *preop, struct iatt *postop,
-                                  dict_t *xdata)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_merge_dirent (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			     char *name, inode_t *inode, unsigned char *sources,
+			     unsigned char *healed_sinks, unsigned char *locked_on,
+			     struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "setattr done for %s on %s",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "setattr (%s) on %s failed (%s)",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (impunge_frame);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                0, op_errno);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	int ret = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int source = -1;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_parent_setattr_cbk (call_frame_t *setattr_frame,
-                                         void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                         struct iatt *preop, struct iatt *postop,
-                                         dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int             call_count = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *setattr_local = NULL;
-
-        setattr_local = setattr_frame->local;
-        if (op_ret != 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "setattr on parent directory (%s) failed: %s",
-                        setattr_local->loc.path, strerror (op_errno));
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (setattr_frame);
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                AFR_STACK_DESTROY (setattr_frame);
-        return 0;
-}
+	priv = this->private;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_setattr (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *setattr_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *setattr_frame = NULL;
-        int32_t          valid = 0;
-        int32_t          op_errno = 0;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              i = 0;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh    = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "setting ownership of %s on %s to %d/%d",
-                impunge_local->loc.path,
-                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                impunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_uid,
-                impunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_gid);
-
-        setattr_frame = copy_frame (impunge_frame);
-        if (!setattr_frame) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (setattr_frame->local, out);
-        setattr_local = setattr_frame->local;
-        call_count = afr_errno_count (NULL, impunge_sh->child_errno,
-                                      priv->child_count, 0);
-        loc_copy (&setattr_local->loc, &impunge_sh->parent_loc);
-        impunge_local->call_count = call_count;
-        setattr_local->call_count = call_count;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (impunge_sh->child_errno[i])
-                        continue;
-                valid         = GF_SET_ATTR_ATIME | GF_SET_ATTR_MTIME;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (setattr_frame,
-                                   afr_sh_entry_impunge_parent_setattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->setattr,
-                                   &setattr_local->loc,
-                                   &impunge_sh->parentbuf, valid, NULL);
-
-                valid = GF_SET_ATTR_UID   | GF_SET_ATTR_GID |
-                        GF_SET_ATTR_ATIME | GF_SET_ATTR_MTIME;
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame,
-                                   afr_sh_entry_impunge_setattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->setattr,
-                                   &impunge_local->loc,
-                                   &impunge_sh->entrybuf, valid, NULL);
-                call_count--;
-        }
-        GF_ASSERT (!call_count);
-        return 0;
-out:
-        if (setattr_frame)
-                AFR_STACK_DESTROY (setattr_frame);
-        afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this, 0, op_errno);
-        return 0;
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (replies[i].valid && replies[i].op_ret == 0) {
+			source = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_xattrop_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                  xlator_t *this,
-                                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                  dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-        int              call_count = -1;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "%s: failed to perform xattrop on %s (%s)",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name, strerror (op_errno));
-
-                        LOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
-                        {
-                                impunge_local->op_ret = -1;
-                                impunge_local->op_errno = op_errno;
-                        }
-                        UNLOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (impunge_frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (impunge_local->op_ret == 0) {
-                        afr_sh_entry_impunge_setattr (impunge_frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                -1, impunge_local->op_errno);
-                }
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
+	if (source == -1) {
+		/* entry got deleted in the mean time? */
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_perform_xattrop (call_frame_t *impunge_frame,
-                                      xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int              active_src       = 0;
-        dict_t          *xattr            = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh       = NULL;
-        int32_t         op_errno          = 0;
-        int32_t         call_count        = 0;
-        int32_t         i                 = 0;
-
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        active_src = impunge_sh->active_source;
-        impunge_local->op_ret = 0;
-
-        afr_prepare_new_entry_pending_matrix (impunge_local->pending,
-                                              afr_is_errno_unset,
-                                              impunge_sh->child_errno,
-                                              &impunge_sh->entrybuf,
-                                              priv->child_count);
-        xattr = dict_new ();
-        if (!xattr) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr, impunge_local->pending, active_src,
-                              LOCAL_LAST);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((impunge_sh->child_errno[i] == EEXIST) &&
-                    (impunge_local->child_up[i] == 1))
-
-                        call_count++;
-        }
-
-        impunge_local->call_count  = call_count;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-
-                if ((impunge_sh->child_errno[i] == EEXIST)
-                    && (impunge_local->child_up[i] == 1)) {
-
-
-                        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame,
-                                           afr_sh_entry_impunge_xattrop_cbk,
-                                           (void *) (long) i,
-                                           priv->children[i],
-                                           priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                           &impunge_local->loc,
-                                           GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr, NULL);
-                        if (!--call_count)
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (xattr)
-                dict_unref (xattr);
-        return 0;
-out:
-        afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                        -1, op_errno);
-        return 0;
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (i == source || !healed_sinks[i])
+			continue;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_newfile_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                  xlator_t *this,
-                                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                  inode_t *inode, struct iatt *stbuf,
-                                  struct iatt *preparent,
-                                  struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int              call_count       = 0;
-        afr_private_t   *priv             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh       = NULL;
-        int              child_index      = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                impunge_sh->child_errno[child_index] = op_errno;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "creation of %s on %s failed (%s)",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-        } else {
-                impunge_sh->child_errno[child_index] = 0;
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (impunge_frame);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (!afr_errno_count (NULL, impunge_sh->child_errno,
-                                      priv->child_count, 0)) {
-                        // new_file creation failed every where
-                        afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                        -1, op_errno);
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_perform_xattrop (impunge_frame, this);
-        }
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
+		if (replies[i].op_errno != ENOENT)
+			continue;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_hardlink_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                   xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                                   int32_t op_errno, inode_t *inode,
-                                   struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *preparent,
-                                   struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int              call_count        = 0;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh  = NULL;
-
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-
-        if (IA_IFLNK == impunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_type) {
-                //For symlinks impunge is attempted un-conditionally
-                //So the file can already exist.
-                if ((op_ret < 0) && (op_errno == EEXIST))
-                        op_ret = 0;
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (impunge_frame);
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                op_ret, op_errno);
-
-        return 0;
-}
+		ret = afr_selfheal_recreate_entry (frame, this, i, source,
+						   fd->inode, name, inode,
+						   replies);
+	}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_hardlink (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                               int child_index)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh  = NULL;
-        loc_t           *loc           = NULL;
-        struct iatt     *buf           = NULL;
-        loc_t            oldloc        = {0};
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        loc = &impunge_local->loc;
-        buf = &impunge_sh->entrybuf;
-
-        oldloc.inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
-        uuid_copy (oldloc.gfid, buf->ia_gfid);
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "linking missing file %s on %s",
-                loc->path, priv->children[child_index]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_hardlink_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->link,
-                           &oldloc, loc, NULL);
-        loc_wipe (&oldloc);
-
-        return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_nameless_lookup_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                            xlator_t *this,
-                            int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, inode_t *inode,
-                            struct iatt *buf, dict_t *xattr,
-                            struct iatt *postparent)
-{
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                 afr_sh_entry_impunge_create_file (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                   (long)cookie);
-        } else {
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_hardlink (impunge_frame, this,
-                                               (long)cookie);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_check_hardlink (call_frame_t *impunge_frame,
-                                     xlator_t *this,
-                                     int child_index, struct iatt *stbuf)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_entry_dirent (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			     char *name, inode_t *inode, int source,
+			     unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+			     unsigned char *locked_on, struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local     = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local             = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh        = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh                = NULL;
-        loc_t           *loc           = NULL;
-        dict_t          *xattr_req     = NULL;
-        loc_t            oldloc        = {0};
-        int              ret           = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS (impunge_frame, impunge_local, impunge_sh,
-                                frame, local, sh);
-        loc = &impunge_local->loc;
-
-        xattr_req = dict_new ();
-        if (!xattr_req)
-                goto out;
-        oldloc.inode = inode_ref (loc->inode);
-        uuid_copy (oldloc.gfid, stbuf->ia_gfid);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_nameless_lookup_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->lookup,
-                           &oldloc, xattr_req);
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (xattr_req)
-                dict_unref (xattr_req);
-        loc_wipe (&oldloc);
-        if (ret)
-                sh->impunge_done (frame, this, -1, ENOMEM);
-        return 0;
-}
+	int ret = -1;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_mknod (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                            int child_index, struct iatt *stbuf)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv          = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   *impunge_local = NULL;
-        dict_t        *dict          = NULL;
-        int            ret           = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "creating missing file %s on %s",
-                impunge_local->loc.path,
-                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-
-        dict = dict_new ();
-        if (!dict)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory");
-
-        GF_ASSERT (!uuid_is_null (stbuf->ia_gfid));
-        ret = afr_set_dict_gfid (dict, stbuf->ia_gfid);
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "%s: gfid set failed",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path);
-
-        /*
-         * Reason for adding GLUSTERFS_INTERNAL_FOP_KEY :
-         *
-         * Problem:
-         * While a brick is down in a replica pair, lets say the user creates
-         * one file(file-A) and a hard link to that file(h-file-A). After the
-         * brick comes back up, entry self-heal is attempted on parent dir of
-         * these two files. As part of readdir in self-heal it reads both the
-         * entries file-A and h-file-A for both of them it does name less lookup
-         * to check if there are any hardlinks already present in the
-         * destination brick. It finds that there are no hard links already
-         * present for files file-A, h-file-A. Self-heal does mknods for both
-         * file-A and h-file-A. This leads to file-A and h-file-A not being
-         * hardlinks anymore.
-         *
-         * Fix: (More like shrinking of race-window, the race itself is still
-         * present in posix-mknod).
-         * If mknod comes with the presence of GLUSTERFS_INTERNAL_FOP_KEY then
-         * posix_mknod checks if there are already any gfid-links and does
-         * link() instead of mknod. There still can be a race where two
-         * posix_mknods same gfid see that
-         * gfid-link file is not present and proceeds with mknods and result in
-         * two different files with same gfid.
-         */
-        ret = dict_set_str (dict, GLUSTERFS_INTERNAL_FOP_KEY, "yes");
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "%s: %s set failed",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path, GLUSTERFS_INTERNAL_FOP_KEY);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_newfile_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->mknod,
-                           &impunge_local->loc,
-                           st_mode_from_ia (stbuf->ia_prot, stbuf->ia_type),
-                           makedev (ia_major (stbuf->ia_rdev),
-                                    ia_minor (stbuf->ia_rdev)), 0, dict);
-
-        if (dict)
-                dict_unref (dict);
-
-        return 0;
+	if (source < 0)
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_merge_dirent (frame, this, fd, name, inode,
+						   sources, healed_sinks,
+						   locked_on, replies);
+	else
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_heal_dirent (frame, this, fd, name, inode,
+						  source, sources, healed_sinks,
+						  locked_on, replies);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_mkdir (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                            int child_index, struct iatt *stbuf)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        dict_t          *dict = NULL;
-
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-
-        dict = dict_new ();
-        if (!dict) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "Out of memory");
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        GF_ASSERT (!uuid_is_null (stbuf->ia_gfid));
-        ret = afr_set_dict_gfid (dict, stbuf->ia_gfid);
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "%s: gfid set failed",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path);
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "creating missing directory %s on %s",
-                impunge_local->loc.path,
-                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_newfile_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->mkdir,
-                           &impunge_local->loc,
-                           st_mode_from_ia (stbuf->ia_prot, stbuf->ia_type),
-                           0, dict);
-
-        if (dict)
-                dict_unref (dict);
-
-        return 0;
+static int
+afr_selfheal_entry_dirent (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			   int source, unsigned char *sources,
+			   unsigned char *healed_sinks, char *name)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned char *locked_on = NULL;
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	locked_on = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	replies = alloca0 (priv->child_count * sizeof(*replies));
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_entrylk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name,
+				    name, locked_on);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		inode = afr_selfheal_unlocked_lookup_on (frame, fd->inode, name,
+							 replies, locked_on);
+		if (!inode) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_entry_dirent (frame, this, fd, name, inode,
+						   source, sources, healed_sinks,
+						   locked_on, replies);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_unentrylk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name, name,
+				locked_on);
+	if (inode)
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                              int child_index, const char *linkname)
+static int
+afr_selfheal_entry_do_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			      int child, int source, unsigned char *sources,
+			      unsigned char *healed_sinks)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        dict_t          *dict          = NULL;
-        struct iatt     *buf           = NULL;
-        int              ret           = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-
-        buf = &impunge_local->cont.dir_fop.buf;
-
-        dict = dict_new ();
-        if (!dict) {
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                -1, ENOMEM);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        GF_ASSERT (!uuid_is_null (buf->ia_gfid));
-        ret = afr_set_dict_gfid (dict, buf->ia_gfid);
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "%s: dict set gfid failed",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path);
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "creating missing symlink %s -> %s on %s",
-                impunge_local->loc.path, linkname,
-                priv->children[child_index]->name);
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_newfile_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->symlink,
-                           linkname, &impunge_local->loc, 0, dict);
-
-        if (dict)
-                dict_unref (dict);
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
+	int ret = 0;
+	gf_dirent_t entries;
+	gf_dirent_t *entry = NULL;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	call_frame_t *iter_frame = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
+	priv = this->private;
+	subvol = priv->children[child];
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink_unlink_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame,
-                                         void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                                         int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                         struct iatt *preparent,
-                                         struct iatt *postparent, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              child_index = -1;
-        int              call_count = -1;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh    = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "unlink of %s on %s failed (%s)",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink (impunge_frame, this, child_index,
-                                      impunge_sh->linkname);
-
-        return 0;
-out:
-        LOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
-        {
-                call_count = --impunge_local->call_count;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
 
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                op_ret, op_errno);
+	iter_frame = afr_copy_frame (frame);
+	if (!iter_frame)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+	while ((ret = syncop_readdir (subvol, fd, 131072, offset, &entries))) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries.list, list) {
+			offset = entry->d_off;
 
+			if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
+			    !strcmp (entry->d_name, ".."))
+				continue;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink_unlink (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                     int child_index)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv          = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
+			if (__is_root_gfid (fd->inode->gfid) &&
+			    !strcmp (entry->d_name, GF_REPLICATE_TRASH_DIR))
+				continue;
 
-        priv          = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
+			ret = afr_selfheal_entry_dirent (iter_frame, this, fd,
+							 source, sources,
+							 healed_sinks,
+							 entry->d_name);
+			AFR_STACK_RESET (iter_frame);
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "unlinking symlink %s with wrong target on %s",
-                impunge_local->loc.path,
-                priv->children[child_index]->name);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
 
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink_unlink_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->unlink,
-                           &impunge_local->loc, 0, NULL);
+		gf_dirent_free (&entries);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
 
-        return 0;
+	AFR_STACK_DESTROY (iter_frame);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink_sink_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                        xlator_t *this,
-                                        int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                        const char *linkname, struct iatt *sbuf, dict_t *xdata)
+static int
+afr_selfheal_entry_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+		       int source, unsigned char *sources,
+		       unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+		       struct afr_reply *locked_replies)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              child_index = -1;
-        int              call_count = -1;
-        int              active_src = -1;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh    = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        active_src    = impunge_sh->active_source;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if ((op_ret == -1) && (!afr_inode_missing(op_errno))) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "readlink of %s on %s failed (%s)",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        /* symlink doesn't exist on the sink */
-
-        if ((op_ret == -1) && (afr_inode_missing(op_errno))) {
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink (impunge_frame, this,
-                                              child_index, impunge_sh->linkname);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-
-        /* symlink exists on the sink, so check if targets match */
-
-        if (strcmp (linkname, impunge_sh->linkname) == 0) {
-                /* targets match, nothing to do */
-
-                goto out;
-        } else {
-                /*
-                 * Hah! Sneaky wolf in sheep's clothing!
-                 */
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_symlink_unlink (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                     child_index);
-                return 0;
-        }
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-out:
-        LOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
-        {
-                call_count = --impunge_local->call_count;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                op_ret, op_errno);
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "performing entry selfheal on %s",
+		uuid_utoa (fd->inode->gfid));
 
-        return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (i != source && !healed_sinks[i])
+			continue;
+		ret = afr_selfheal_entry_do_subvol (frame, this, fd, i, source,
+						    sources, healed_sinks);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink_sink (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                    int child_index)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_entry_finalize_source (xlator_t *this, unsigned char *sources,
+				      unsigned char *sinks,
+				      unsigned char *locked_on,
+				      struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int source = -1;
+	int locked_count = 0;
+	int sources_count = 0;
+	int sinks_count = 0;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "checking symlink target of %s on %s",
-                impunge_local->loc.path, priv->children[child_index]->name);
+	locked_count = AFR_COUNT (locked_on, priv->child_count);
+	sources_count = AFR_COUNT (sources, priv->child_count);
+	sinks_count = AFR_COUNT (sinks, priv->child_count);
 
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink_sink_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[child_index],
-                           priv->children[child_index]->fops->readlink,
-                           &impunge_local->loc, 4096, NULL);
+	if (locked_count == sinks_count || !sources_count) {
+		return -1;
+	}
 
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink_cbk (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, void *cookie,
-                                   xlator_t *this,
-                                   int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                   const char *linkname, struct iatt *sbuf, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              child_index = -1;
-        int              call_count = -1;
-        int              active_src = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        active_src = impunge_sh->active_source;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "readlink of %s on %s failed (%s)",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        impunge_sh->linkname = gf_strdup (linkname);
-        afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink_sink (impunge_frame, this, child_index);
-
-        return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (sources[i]) {
+			source = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-out:
-        LOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
-        {
-                call_count = --impunge_local->call_count;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&impunge_frame->lock);
-
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                op_ret, op_errno);
-
-        return 0;
+	return source;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                               int child_index, struct iatt *stbuf)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_entry_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+			      unsigned char *locked_on, unsigned char *sources,
+			      unsigned char *sinks, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+			      struct afr_reply *replies, int *source_p)
 {
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        int              active_src = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        active_src = impunge_sh->active_source;
-        impunge_local->cont.dir_fop.buf = *stbuf;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (impunge_frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) child_index,
-                           priv->children[active_src],
-                           priv->children[active_src]->fops->readlink,
-                           &impunge_local->loc, 4096, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	int ret = -1;
+	int source = -1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_create (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                             int child_index)
-{
-        call_frame_t    *frame             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local     = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local             = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh        = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh                = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        ia_type_t       type = IA_INVAL;
-        int             active_src = 0;
-        struct iatt     *buf = NULL;
-
-        AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS (impunge_frame, impunge_local, impunge_sh,
-                                frame, local, sh);
-        active_src = impunge_sh->active_source;
-        afr_update_loc_gfids (&impunge_local->loc, &impunge_sh->entrybuf,
-                              &impunge_sh->parentbuf);
-
-        buf = &impunge_sh->entrybuf;
-        type = buf->ia_type;
-
-        switch (type) {
-        case IA_IFSOCK:
-        case IA_IFREG:
-        case IA_IFBLK:
-        case IA_IFCHR:
-        case IA_IFIFO:
-        case IA_IFLNK:
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_check_hardlink (impunge_frame, this,
-                                                     child_index, buf);
-                break;
-        case IA_IFDIR:
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_mkdir (impunge_frame, this,
-                                            child_index, buf);
-                break;
-        default:
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "%s has unknown file type on %s: 0%o",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name, type);
-                sh->impunge_done (frame, this, -1, EINVAL);
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	priv = this->private;
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_create_file (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                  int child_index)
-{
-        call_frame_t    *frame             = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local     = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local             = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh        = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh                = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        ia_type_t       type = IA_INVAL;
-        int             active_src = 0;
-        struct iatt     *buf = NULL;
-
-        AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS (impunge_frame, impunge_local, impunge_sh,
-                                frame, local, sh);
-        active_src = impunge_sh->active_source;
-        buf = &impunge_sh->entrybuf;
-        type = buf->ia_type;
-
-        switch (type) {
-        case IA_IFSOCK:
-        case IA_IFREG:
-        case IA_IFBLK:
-        case IA_IFCHR:
-        case IA_IFIFO:
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_mknod (impunge_frame, this,
-                                            child_index, buf);
-                break;
-        case IA_IFLNK:
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_readlink (impunge_frame, this,
-                                               child_index, buf);
-                break;
-        default:
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                        "%s has unknown file type on %s: 0%o",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path,
-                        priv->children[active_src]->name, type);
-                sh->impunge_done (frame, this, -1, EINVAL);
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	ret = afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (frame, fd->inode, fd->inode->gfid,
+					      replies);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_sh_need_recreate (afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh, unsigned int child,
-                      unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        gf_boolean_t    recreate = _gf_false;
+	ret = afr_selfheal_find_direction (frame, this, replies,
+					   AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION,
+					   locked_on, sources, sinks);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (impunge_sh->child_errno);
+	source = __afr_selfheal_entry_finalize_source (this, sources, sinks,
+						       locked_on, replies);
+	if (source < 0) {
+		/* If source is < 0 (typically split-brain), we perform a
+		   conservative merge of entries rather than erroring out */
+	}
+	*source_p = source;
 
-        if (child == impunge_sh->active_source)
-                goto out;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		/* Initialize the healed_sinks[] array optimistically to
+		   the intersection of to-be-healed (i.e sinks[]) and
+		   the list of servers which are up (i.e locked_on[]).
 
-        if (IA_IFLNK == impunge_sh->entrybuf.ia_type) {
-                recreate = _gf_true;
-                goto out;
-        }
+		   As we encounter failures in the healing process, we
+		   will unmark the respective servers in the healed_sinks[]
+		   array.
+		*/
+		healed_sinks[i] = sinks[i] && locked_on[i];
 
-        if (impunge_sh->child_errno[child] == ENOENT)
-                recreate = _gf_true;
-out:
-        return recreate;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-unsigned int
-afr_sh_recreate_count (afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh, int *sources,
-                       unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int             count = 0;
-        int             i = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (afr_sh_need_recreate (impunge_sh, i, child_count))
-                        count++;
-        }
-
-        return count;
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_recreate (call_frame_t *impunge_frame,
-                                    xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        unsigned int     recreate_count = 0;
-        int              i = 0;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS (impunge_frame, impunge_local, impunge_sh,
-                                frame, local, sh);
-        active_src = impunge_sh->active_source;
-        impunge_sh->entrybuf = impunge_sh->buf[active_src];
-        impunge_sh->parentbuf = impunge_sh->parentbufs[active_src];
-        recreate_count = afr_sh_recreate_count (impunge_sh, sh->sources,
-                                                priv->child_count);
-        if (!recreate_count) {
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this, 0, 0);
-                goto out;
-        }
-        impunge_local->call_count = recreate_count;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!impunge_local->child_up[i]) {
-                        impunge_sh->child_errno[i] = ENOTCONN;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (!afr_sh_need_recreate (impunge_sh, i, priv->child_count)) {
-                        impunge_sh->child_errno[i] = EEXIST;
-                        continue;
-                }
-        }
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!afr_sh_need_recreate (impunge_sh, i, priv->child_count))
-                        continue;
-                (void)afr_sh_entry_impunge_create (impunge_frame, this, i);
-                recreate_count--;
-        }
-        GF_ASSERT (!recreate_count);
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
+		      unsigned char *locked_on)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	unsigned char *sources = NULL;
+	unsigned char *sinks = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_lock = NULL;
+	unsigned char *healed_sinks = NULL;
+	struct afr_reply *locked_replies = NULL;
+	int source = -1;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	sources = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	healed_sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	data_lock = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	locked_replies = alloca0 (sizeof (*locked_replies) * priv->child_count);
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_entrylk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name, NULL,
+				    data_lock);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_entry_prepare (frame, this, fd, data_lock,
+						    sources, sinks, healed_sinks,
+						    locked_replies, &source);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_unentrylk (frame, this, fd->inode, this->name, NULL,
+				data_lock);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_entry_do (frame, this, fd, source, sources,
+				     healed_sinks, locked_replies);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_undo_pending (frame, this, fd->inode, sources, sinks,
+					 healed_sinks, AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION,
+					 locked_replies, data_lock);
 out:
-        return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-afr_sh_entry_common_lookup_done (call_frame_t *impunge_frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                 int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh = NULL;
-        call_frame_t    *frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        unsigned int     gfid_miss_count = 0;
-        unsigned int     children_up_count = 0;
-        uuid_t           gfid = {0};
-        int              active_src = 0;
-
-        priv          = this->private;
-        AFR_INIT_SH_FRAME_VALS (impunge_frame, impunge_local, impunge_sh,
-                                frame, local, sh);
-        active_src    = impunge_sh->active_source;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0)
-                goto done;
-        if (impunge_sh->child_errno[active_src]) {
-                op_ret = -1;
-                op_errno = impunge_sh->child_errno[active_src];
-                goto done;
-        }
-
-        gfid_miss_count = afr_gfid_missing_count (this->name,
-                                                  impunge_sh->success_children,
-                                                  impunge_sh->buf, priv->child_count,
-                                                  impunge_local->loc.path);
-        children_up_count = afr_up_children_count (impunge_local->child_up,
-                                                   priv->child_count);
-        if ((gfid_miss_count == children_up_count) &&
-            (children_up_count < priv->child_count)) {
-                op_ret = -1;
-                op_errno = ENODATA;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Not all children are up, "
-                        "gfid should not be assigned in this state for %s",
-                        impunge_local->loc.path);
-                goto done;
-        }
-
-        if (gfid_miss_count) {
-                afr_update_gfid_from_iatts (gfid, impunge_sh->buf,
-                                            impunge_sh->success_children,
-                                            priv->child_count);
-                if (uuid_is_null (gfid)) {
-                        sh->entries_skipped = _gf_true;
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "%s: Skipping entry "
-                                "self-heal because of gfid absence",
-                                impunge_local->loc.path);
-                        goto done;
-                }
-                afr_sh_common_lookup (impunge_frame, this, &impunge_local->loc,
-                                      afr_sh_entry_common_lookup_done, gfid,
-                                      AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS |
-                                      AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS,
-                                      NULL);
-        } else {
-                afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_recreate (impunge_frame, this);
-        }
-        return;
-done:
-        afr_sh_entry_call_impunge_done (impunge_frame, this,
-                                        op_ret, op_errno);
-        return;
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                            gf_dirent_t *entry)
+static fd_t *
+afr_selfheal_data_opendir (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *impunge_sh  = NULL;
-        int              ret = -1;
-        call_frame_t    *impunge_frame = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *impunge_local = NULL;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        int              op_errno = 0;
-        int              op_ret = -1;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        active_src = sh->active_source;
-        sh->impunge_done = afr_sh_entry_impunge_entry_done;
-
-        if (can_skip_entry_self_heal (entry->d_name, &local->loc)) {
-                op_ret = 0;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "inspecting existence of %s under %s",
-                entry->d_name, local->loc.path);
-
-        ret = afr_impunge_frame_create (frame, this, active_src,
-                                        &impunge_frame);
-        if (ret) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        impunge_local = impunge_frame->local;
-        impunge_sh = &impunge_local->self_heal;
-        ret = afr_build_child_loc (this, &impunge_local->loc, &local->loc,
-                                   entry->d_name);
-        loc_copy (&impunge_sh->parent_loc, &local->loc);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_sh_common_lookup (impunge_frame, this, &impunge_local->loc,
-                              afr_sh_entry_common_lookup_done, NULL,
-                              AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS, NULL);
-
-        op_ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret) {
-                if (impunge_frame)
-                        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (impunge_frame);
-                sh->impunge_done (frame, this, op_ret, op_errno);
-        }
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	int ret = 0;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
 
-        return 0;
-}
+	fd = fd_create (inode, 0);
+	if (!fd)
+		return NULL;
 
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_readdir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                  xlator_t *this,
-                                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                  gf_dirent_t *entries, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        gf_dirent_t     *entry = NULL;
-        off_t            last_offset = 0;
-        int              active_src = 0;
-        int              entry_count = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        active_src = sh->active_source;
-
-        if (op_ret <= 0) {
-                if (op_ret < 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "readdir of %s on subvolume %s failed (%s)",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[active_src]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                } else {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                "readdir of %s on subvolume %s complete",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[active_src]->name);
-                }
-
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_all (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries->list, list) {
-                last_offset = entry->d_off;
-                entry_count++;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                "readdir'ed %d entries from %s",
-                entry_count, priv->children[active_src]->name);
-
-        sh->offset = last_offset;
-        local->call_count = entry_count;
-
-        list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries->list, list) {
-                afr_sh_entry_impunge_entry (frame, this, entry);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
+	ret = syncop_opendir (this, &loc, fd);
+	if (ret) {
+		fd_unref (fd);
+		fd = NULL;
+	} else {
+		fd_bind (fd);
+	}
 
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_subvol (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int32_t         active_src = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        active_src = sh->active_source;
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: readdir from offset %zd",
-                local->loc.path, sh->offset);
-
-        STACK_WIND (frame, afr_sh_entry_impunge_readdir_cbk,
-                    priv->children[active_src],
-                    priv->children[active_src]->fops->readdirp,
-                    sh->healing_fd, sh->block_size, sh->offset, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
+	return fd;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_entry_impunge_all (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh  = NULL;
-        int              active_src = -1;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->offset = 0;
-
-        active_src = next_active_source (frame, this, sh->active_source);
-        sh->active_source = active_src;
-
-        if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (active_src == -1) {
-                /* completed creating missing files on all subvolumes */
-                afr_sh_entry_erase_pending (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "impunging entries of %s on %s to other sinks",
-                local->loc.path, priv->children[active_src]->name);
-
-        afr_sh_entry_impunge_subvol (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 
 int
-afr_sh_entry_opendir_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                          int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata)
+afr_selfheal_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        /* TODO: some of the open's might fail.
-           In that case, modify cleanup fn to send flush on those
-           fd's which are already open */
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                "opendir of %s failed on child %s (%s)",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-                        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (is_self_heal_failed (sh, AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC)) {
-                        afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "fd for %s opened, commencing sync",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                sh->active_source = -1;
-                afr_sh_entry_expunge_all (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int call_count = 0;
-
-        int source = -1;
-        int *sources = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *locked_on = NULL;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
+	fd = afr_selfheal_data_opendir (this, inode);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -EIO;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
+	locked_on = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
 
-        source  = local->self_heal.source;
-        sources = local->self_heal.sources;
+	ret = afr_selfheal_tryentrylk (frame, this, inode, priv->sh_domain, NULL,
+				       locked_on);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			/* Either less than two subvols available, or another
+			   selfheal (from another server) is in progress. Skip
+			   for now in any case there isn't anything to do.
+			*/
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
-        sh->block_size = priv->sh_readdir_size;
-        sh->offset = 0;
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_entry (frame, this, fd, locked_on);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_unentrylk (frame, this, inode, priv->sh_domain, NULL, locked_on);
 
-        call_count = sh->active_sinks;
-        if (source != -1)
-                call_count++;
+	if (fd)
+		fd_unref (fd);
 
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        fd = fd_create (local->loc.inode, frame->root->pid);
-        sh->healing_fd = fd;
-
-        if (source != -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "opening directory %s on subvolume %s (source)",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[source]->name);
-
-                /* open source */
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_entry_opendir_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) source,
-                                   priv->children[source],
-                                   priv->children[source]->fops->opendir,
-                                   &local->loc, fd, NULL);
-                call_count--;
-        }
-
-        /* open sinks */
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (sources[i] || !local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "opening directory %s on subvolume %s (sink)",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[i]->name);
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_entry_opendir_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->opendir,
-                                   &local->loc, fd, NULL);
-
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_entry_sync_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              source = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        source = sh->source;
-
-        afr_sh_mark_source_sinks (frame, this);
-        if (source != -1)
-                sh->success[source] = 1;
-
-        if (sh->active_sinks == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "no active sinks for self-heal on dir %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-        if (source == -1 && sh->active_sinks < 2) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "cannot sync with 0 sources and 1 sink on dir %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (source != -1)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "self-healing directory %s from subvolume %s to "
-                        "%d other",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[source]->name,
-                        sh->active_sinks);
-        else
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "no active sources for %s found. "
-                        "merging all entries as a conservative decision",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-        sh->actual_sh_started = _gf_true;
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN);
-        afr_sh_entry_open (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-void
-afr_sh_entry_fix (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                  int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              source = 0;
-        int              nsources = 0;
-        int32_t          subvol_status = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_set_error (sh, op_errno);
-                afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (sh->forced_merge) {
-                sh->source = -1;
-                goto heal;
-        }
-
-        nsources = afr_build_sources (this, sh->xattr, sh->buf,
-                                      sh->pending_matrix, sh->sources,
-                                      sh->success_children,
-                                      AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION, &subvol_status,
-                                      _gf_true);
-        if ((subvol_status & ALL_FOOLS) ||
-            (subvol_status & SPLIT_BRAIN)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "%s: Performing conservative "
-                        "merge", local->loc.path);
-                source = -1;
-                memset (sh->sources, 0,
-                        sizeof (*sh->sources) * priv->child_count);
-        } else if (nsources == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "No self-heal needed for %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                afr_sh_entry_finish (frame, this);
-                return;
-        } else {
-                source = afr_sh_select_source (sh->sources, priv->child_count);
-        }
-
-        sh->source = source;
-
-        afr_reset_children (sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-        afr_get_fresh_children (sh->success_children, sh->sources,
-                                sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-        if (sh->source >= 0)
-                afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, sh->inode, sh->source,
-                                        sh->fresh_children);
-
-heal:
-        afr_sh_entry_sync_prepare (frame, this);
-out:
-        return;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_post_nonblocking_entry_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-
-        if (int_lock->lock_op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Non Blocking entrylks "
-                        "failed for %s.", local->loc.path);
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_entry_done (frame, this);
-        } else {
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Non Blocking entrylks done "
-                        "for %s. Proceeding to FOP", local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_common_lookup (frame, this, &local->loc,
-                                      afr_sh_entry_fix, NULL,
-                                      AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS |
-                                      AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS,
-                                      NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_self_heal_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        sh->sh_type_in_action = AFR_SELF_HEAL_ENTRY;
-
-        if (local->self_heal.do_entry_self_heal && priv->entry_self_heal) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_STARTED);
-                afr_sh_entrylk (frame, this, &local->loc, NULL,
-                                afr_sh_post_nonblocking_entry_cbk);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "proceeding to completion on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_entry_done (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-metadata.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-metadata.c
index fd5da6cfd33..b31a33237f5 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-metadata.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-metadata.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,763 +8,274 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 
 #ifndef _CONFIG_H
 #define _CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "glusterfs.h"
 #include "afr.h"
-#include "dict.h"
-#include "xlator.h"
-#include "hashfn.h"
-#include "logging.h"
-#include "stack.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "call-stub.h"
-#include "defaults.h"
-#include "common-utils.h"
-#include "compat-errno.h"
-#include "compat.h"
-#include "byte-order.h"
-
-#include "afr-transaction.h"
 #include "afr-self-heal.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        afr_sh_reset (frame, this);
-        if (IA_ISDIR (sh->type)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "proceeding to entry check on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_self_heal_entry (frame, this);
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "proceeding to data check on %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_self_heal_data (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_inode_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-
-        int_lock->lock_cbk = afr_sh_metadata_done;
-        afr_unlock (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_finish (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_sh_inode_unlock (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_fail (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t     *sh       = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        sh       = &local->self_heal;
-
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-        afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_erase_pending_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-                                   xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                                   int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local     = NULL;
-        int             call_count = 0;
-        long            i          = 0;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh        = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv      = NULL;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        i = (long)cookie;
-
-        if ((!IA_ISREG (sh->buf[sh->source].ia_type)) &&
-            (!IA_ISDIR (sh->buf[sh->source].ia_type))) {
-                afr_children_add_child (sh->fresh_children, i,
-                                        priv->child_count);
-        }
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if ((!IA_ISREG (sh->buf[sh->source].ia_type)) &&
-                    (!IA_ISDIR (sh->buf[sh->source].ia_type))) {
-                        afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, sh->inode, sh->source,
-                                                sh->fresh_children);
-                }
-                afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_erase_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-         afr_sh_erase_pending (frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION,
-                               afr_sh_metadata_erase_pending_cbk,
-                               afr_sh_metadata_finish);
-         return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_sync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                          int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              child_index = 0;
-
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        child_index = (long) cookie;
-
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                if (op_ret == -1) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "setting attributes failed for %s on %s (%s)",
-                                local->loc.path,
-                                priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
-
-                        sh->success[child_index] = 0;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (local->xattr_req) {
-                        dict_unref (local->xattr_req);
-                        local->xattr_req = NULL;
-                }
-                afr_sh_metadata_erase_pending (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_setattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                             int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                             struct iatt *preop, struct iatt *postop, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_sh_metadata_sync_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, xdata);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_xattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                           int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        afr_sh_metadata_sync_cbk (frame, cookie, this, op_ret, op_errno, xdata);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_removexattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                        int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                        dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int            i     = 0;
-        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                afr_sh_metadata_sync_cbk (frame, cookie,
-                                          this, -1, op_errno, xdata);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        i = (long) cookie;
-
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_metadata_xattr_cbk,
-                           (void *) (long) i,
-                           priv->children[i],
-                           priv->children[i]->fops->setxattr,
-                           &local->loc, local->xattr_req, 0, NULL);
-
- out:
-        return 0;
-}
-
-inline void
-afr_prune_special_keys (dict_t *xattr_dict)
-{
-        dict_del (xattr_dict, GF_SELINUX_XATTR_KEY);
-}
-
-inline void
-afr_prune_pending_keys (dict_t *xattr_dict, afr_private_t *priv)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-
-        for (; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                dict_del (xattr_dict, priv->pending_key[i]);
-        }
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_getxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                     int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr,
-                     dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        int            i     = 0;
-        afr_private_t *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                afr_sh_metadata_sync_cbk (frame, cookie,
-                                          this, -1, op_errno, xdata);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_prune_pending_keys (xattr, priv);
-
-        afr_prune_special_keys (xattr);
-
-        i = (long) cookie;
+#include "byte-order.h"
 
-        /* send removexattr in bulk via xdata */
-        STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_removexattr_cbk,
-                           cookie,
-                           priv->children[i],
-                           priv->children[i]->fops->removexattr,
-                           &local->loc, "", xattr);
 
- out:
-        return 0;
-}
+#define AFR_HEAL_ATTR (GF_SET_ATTR_UID|GF_SET_ATTR_GID|GF_SET_ATTR_MODE)
 
 int
-afr_sh_metadata_sync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr)
+afr_selfheal_metadata_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			  int source, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+			  struct afr_reply *locked_replies)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              source = 0;
-        int              active_sinks = 0;
-        int              call_count = 0;
-        int              i = 0;
-
-        struct iatt      stbuf = {0,};
-        int32_t          valid = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        source = sh->source;
-        active_sinks = sh->active_sinks;
-
-        /*
-         * 2 calls per sink - setattr, setxattr
-         */
-        if (xattr) {
-                call_count = active_sinks * 2;
-                local->xattr_req = dict_ref (xattr);
-        } else
-                call_count = active_sinks;
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        stbuf.ia_atime = sh->buf[source].ia_atime;
-        stbuf.ia_atime_nsec = sh->buf[source].ia_atime_nsec;
-        stbuf.ia_mtime = sh->buf[source].ia_mtime;
-        stbuf.ia_mtime_nsec = sh->buf[source].ia_mtime_nsec;
-
-        stbuf.ia_uid = sh->buf[source].ia_uid;
-        stbuf.ia_gid = sh->buf[source].ia_gid;
-
-        stbuf.ia_type = sh->buf[source].ia_type;
-        stbuf.ia_prot = sh->buf[source].ia_prot;
-
-        valid = GF_SET_ATTR_MODE  |
-                GF_SET_ATTR_UID   | GF_SET_ATTR_GID |
-                GF_SET_ATTR_ATIME | GF_SET_ATTR_MTIME;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (call_count == 0) {
-                        break;
-                }
-                if (sh->sources[i] || !local->child_up[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "self-healing metadata of %s from %s to %s",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[source]->name,
-                        priv->children[i]->name);
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_metadata_setattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->setattr,
-                                   &local->loc, &stbuf, valid, NULL);
-
-                call_count--;
-
-                if (!xattr)
-                        continue;
-
-                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_sh_getxattr_cbk,
-                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                   priv->children[i],
-                                   priv->children[i]->fops->getxattr,
-                                   &local->loc, NULL, NULL);
-                call_count--;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	int ret = -1;
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	dict_t *old_xattr = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, inode->gfid);
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "performing metadata selfheal on %s",
+		uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
+
+	ret = syncop_getxattr (priv->children[source], &loc, &xattr, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		loc_wipe (&loc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	afr_filter_xattrs (xattr);
+	dict_del (xattr, GF_SELINUX_XATTR_KEY);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!healed_sinks[i])
+			continue;
+
+		ret = syncop_setattr (priv->children[i], &loc,
+				      &locked_replies[source].poststat,
+				      AFR_HEAL_ATTR, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			healed_sinks[i] = 0;
+
+		old_xattr = NULL;
+		ret = syncop_getxattr (priv->children[i], &loc, &old_xattr, 0);
+		if (old_xattr) {
+			dict_del (old_xattr, GF_SELINUX_XATTR_KEY);
+			afr_filter_xattrs (old_xattr);
+			ret = syncop_removexattr (priv->children[i], &loc, "",
+						  old_xattr);
+		}
+
+		ret = syncop_setxattr (priv->children[i], &loc, xattr, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			healed_sinks[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	if (xattr)
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_getxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                              int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr,
-                              dict_t *xdata)
+/*
+ * Look for mismatching uid/gid or mode even if xattrs don't say so, and
+ * pick one arbitrarily as winner.
+ */
+
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_metadata_finalize_source (xlator_t *this, unsigned char *sources,
+					 unsigned char *sinks,
+					 unsigned char *locked_on,
+					 struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              source = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        source = sh->source;
-
-        if (op_ret == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "getxattr of %s failed on subvolume %s (%s). proceeding without xattr",
-                        local->loc.path, priv->children[source]->name,
-                        strerror (op_errno));
-
-                afr_sh_metadata_sync (frame, this, NULL);
-        } else {
-                afr_prune_pending_keys (xattr, priv);
-                afr_sh_metadata_sync (frame, this, xattr);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	struct iatt first = {0, };
+	int source = -1;
+	int locked_count = 0;
+	int sources_count = 0;
+	int sinks_count = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	locked_count = AFR_COUNT (locked_on, priv->child_count);
+	sources_count = AFR_COUNT (sources, priv->child_count);
+	sinks_count = AFR_COUNT (sinks, priv->child_count);
+
+	if (locked_count == sinks_count || !sources_count) {
+		if (!priv->metadata_splitbrain_forced_heal) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		/* Metadata split brain, select one subvol
+		   arbitrarily */
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (locked_on[i] && sinks[i]) {
+				sources[i] = 1;
+				sinks[i] = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!sources[i])
+			continue;
+		if (source == -1) {
+			source = i;
+			first = replies[i].poststat;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!sources[i])
+			continue;
+		if (!IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, type) ||
+		    !IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, uid) ||
+		    !IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, gid) ||
+		    !IA_EQUAL (first, replies[i].poststat, prot)) {
+			sources[i] = 0;
+			sinks[i] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return source;
 }
 
-static void
-afr_set_metadata_sh_info_str (afr_local_t *local, afr_self_heal_t *sh,
-                              xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        int              i = 0;
-        char             num[1024] = {0};
-        size_t           len = 0;
-        char             *string = NULL;
-        size_t           off = 0;
-        char             *source_child =  " from source %s to";
-        char             *format = " %s, ";
-        char             *string_msg = " metadata self heal";
-        char             *pending_matrix_str = NULL;
-        int              down_child_present = 0;
-        int              unknown_child_present = 0;
-        char             *down_subvol_1 = " down subvolume is ";
-        char             *unknown_subvol_1 = " unknown subvolume is";
-        char             *down_subvol_2 = " down subvolumes are ";
-        char             *unknown_subvol_2 = " unknown subvolumes are ";
-        int              down_count = 0;
-        int              unknown_count = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        pending_matrix_str = afr_get_pending_matrix_str (sh->pending_matrix,
-                                                         this);
-
-        if (!pending_matrix_str)
-                pending_matrix_str = "";
-
-        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s", string_msg);
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((sh->source == i) && (local->child_up[i] == 1)) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), source_child,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                } else if ((local->child_up[i] == 1) && (sh->sources[i] == 0)) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                } else if (local->child_up[i] == 0) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                        if (!down_child_present)
-                                down_child_present = 1;
-                        down_count++;
-                } else if (local->child_up[i] == -1) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-                        if (!unknown_child_present)
-                                unknown_child_present = 1;
-                        unknown_count++;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (down_child_present) {
-                if (down_count > 1) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_2);
-                } else {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_1);
-                }
-        }
-        if (unknown_child_present) {
-                if (unknown_count > 1) {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         unknown_subvol_2);
-                } else {
-                        len += snprintf (num, sizeof (num), "%s",
-                                         unknown_subvol_1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        len ++;
-
-        string = GF_CALLOC (len, sizeof (char), gf_common_mt_char);
-        if (!string)
-                return;
-
-        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, "%s", string_msg);
-        for (i=0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((sh->source == i) && (local->child_up[i] == 1))
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, source_child,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if ((local->child_up[i] == 1)&& (sh->sources[i] == 0))
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-        }
-
-        if (down_child_present) {
-                if (down_count > 1) {
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_2);
-                } else {
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                         down_subvol_1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i] == 0)
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-        }
-
-        if (unknown_child_present) {
-                if (unknown_count > 1) {
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                 unknown_subvol_2);
-                } else {
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, "%s",
-                                         unknown_subvol_1);
-                }
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->child_up[i] == -1)
-                        off += snprintf (string + off, len - off, format,
-                                         priv->children[i]->name);
-        }
-
-        gf_asprintf (&sh->metadata_sh_info, "%s metadata %s,", string,
-                     pending_matrix_str);
-
-        if (pending_matrix_str && strcmp (pending_matrix_str, ""))
-                GF_FREE (pending_matrix_str);
-
-        if (string && strcmp (string, ""))
-                GF_FREE (string);
-}
 
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_sync_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_metadata_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+				 unsigned char *locked_on, unsigned char *sources,
+				 unsigned char *sinks, unsigned char *healed_sinks,
+				 struct afr_reply *replies)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              source = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        source = sh->source;
-
-        afr_sh_mark_source_sinks (frame, this);
-        if (sh->active_sinks == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "no active sinks for performing self-heal on file %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                "syncing metadata of %s from subvolume %s to %d active sinks",
-                local->loc.path, priv->children[source]->name,
-                sh->active_sinks);
-
-        sh->actual_sh_started = _gf_true;
-        afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN);
-        afr_set_metadata_sh_info_str (local, sh, this);
-        STACK_WIND (frame, afr_sh_metadata_getxattr_cbk,
-                    priv->children[source],
-                    priv->children[source]->fops->getxattr,
-                    &local->loc, NULL, NULL);
-
-        return 0;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int source = -1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (frame, inode, inode->gfid,
+					      replies);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_find_direction (frame, this, replies,
+					   AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION,
+					   locked_on, sources, sinks);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	source = __afr_selfheal_metadata_finalize_source (this, sources, sinks,
+							  locked_on, replies);
+	if (source < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		/* Initialize the healed_sinks[] array optimistically to
+		   the intersection of to-be-healed (i.e sinks[]) and
+		   the list of servers which are up (i.e locked_on[]).
+
+		   As we encounter failures in the healing process, we
+		   will unmark the respective servers in the healed_sinks[]
+		   array.
+		*/
+		healed_sinks[i] = sinks[i] && locked_on[i];
+
+	return source;
 }
 
 
-void
-afr_sh_metadata_fix (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                     int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno)
+static int
+__afr_selfheal_metadata (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			 unsigned char *locked_on)
 {
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        int              nsources = 0;
-        int              source = 0;
-        int              i = 0;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (op_ret < 0) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED);
-                afr_sh_set_error (sh, op_errno);
-                afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-        nsources = afr_build_sources (this, sh->xattr, sh->buf,
-                                      sh->pending_matrix, sh->sources,
-                                      sh->success_children,
-                                      AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION, NULL, _gf_false);
-        if ((nsources == -1)
-            && (priv->favorite_child != -1)
-            && (sh->child_errno[priv->favorite_child] == 0)) {
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "Picking favorite child %s as authentic source to resolve conflicting metadata of %s",
-                        priv->children[priv->favorite_child]->name,
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                sh->sources[priv->favorite_child] = 1;
-
-                nsources = afr_sh_source_count (sh->sources,
-                                                priv->child_count);
-        }
-
-        if (nsources == -1) {
-                afr_sh_print_split_brain_log (sh->pending_matrix, this,
-                                              local->loc.path);
-                afr_set_split_brain (this, sh->inode, SPB, DONT_KNOW);
-                afr_sh_metadata_fail (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        afr_set_split_brain (this, sh->inode, NO_SPB, DONT_KNOW);
-        if (nsources == 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "No self-heal needed for %s",
-                        local->loc.path);
-
-                afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        source = afr_sh_select_source (sh->sources, priv->child_count);
-
-        if (source == -1) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                        "No active sources found.");
-
-                afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        sh->source = source;
-
-        /* detect changes not visible through pending flags -- JIC */
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (i == source || sh->child_errno[i])
-                        continue;
-
-                if (PERMISSION_DIFFERS (&sh->buf[i], &sh->buf[source]))
-                        sh->sources[i] = 0;
-
-                if (OWNERSHIP_DIFFERS (&sh->buf[i], &sh->buf[source]))
-                        sh->sources[i] = 0;
-        }
-
-        if ((!IA_ISREG (sh->buf[source].ia_type)) &&
-            (!IA_ISDIR (sh->buf[source].ia_type))) {
-                afr_reset_children (sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-                afr_get_fresh_children (sh->success_children, sh->sources,
-                                        sh->fresh_children, priv->child_count);
-                afr_inode_set_read_ctx (this, sh->inode, sh->source,
-                                        sh->fresh_children);
-        }
-
-        if (sh->do_metadata_self_heal && priv->metadata_self_heal)
-                afr_sh_metadata_sync_prepare (frame, this);
-        else
-                afr_sh_metadata_finish (frame, this);
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	unsigned char *sources = NULL;
+	unsigned char *sinks = NULL;
+	unsigned char *data_lock = NULL;
+	unsigned char *healed_sinks = NULL;
+	struct afr_reply *locked_replies = NULL;
+	int source = -1;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	sources = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	healed_sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	data_lock = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	locked_replies = alloca0 (sizeof (*locked_replies) * priv->child_count);
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_inodelk (frame, this, inode, this->name,
+				    LLONG_MAX - 1, 0, data_lock);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_metadata_prepare (frame, this, inode, data_lock,
+						       sources, sinks, healed_sinks,
+						       locked_replies);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		source = ret;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, inode, this->name,
+				LLONG_MAX -1, 0, data_lock);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_metadata_do (frame, this, inode, source, healed_sinks,
+					locked_replies);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_undo_pending (frame, this, inode, sources, sinks,
+					 healed_sinks, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION,
+					 locked_replies, data_lock);
 out:
-        return;
-}
-
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_post_nonblocking_inodelk_cbk (call_frame_t *frame,
-                                              xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-
-        if (int_lock->lock_op_ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Non Blocking metadata "
-                        "inodelks failed for %s.", local->loc.path);
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Metadata self-heal "
-                        "failed for %s.", local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_metadata_done (frame, this);
-        } else {
-
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Non Blocking metadata "
-                        "inodelks done for %s. Proceeding to FOP",
-                        local->loc.path);
-                afr_sh_common_lookup (frame, this, &local->loc,
-                                      afr_sh_metadata_fix, NULL,
-                                      AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_CONFLICTS |
-                                      AFR_LOOKUP_FAIL_MISSING_GFIDS,
-                                      NULL);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_sh_metadata_lock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_inodelk_t       *inodelk  = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-
-        int_lock->domain           = this->name;
-        inodelk = afr_get_inodelk (int_lock, int_lock->domain);
-        int_lock->transaction_lk_type = AFR_SELFHEAL_LK;
-        int_lock->selfheal_lk_type    = AFR_METADATA_SELF_HEAL_LK;
-
-        afr_set_lock_number (frame, this);
-
-        inodelk->flock.l_start = LLONG_MAX - 1;
-        inodelk->flock.l_len   = 0;
-        inodelk->flock.l_type  = F_WRLCK;
-        int_lock->lock_cbk         = afr_sh_metadata_post_nonblocking_inodelk_cbk;
-
-        afr_nonblocking_inodelk (frame, this);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_can_start_metadata_self_heal (afr_self_heal_t *sh, afr_private_t *priv)
-{
-        if (sh->force_confirm_spb)
-                return _gf_true;
-        if (sh->do_metadata_self_heal && priv->metadata_self_heal)
-                return _gf_true;
-        return _gf_false;
-}
 
 int
-afr_self_heal_metadata (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+afr_selfheal_metadata (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t *priv = this->private;
-        afr_self_heal_t *sh = &local->self_heal;
-
-        local = frame->local;
-        sh = &local->self_heal;
-        sh->sh_type_in_action = AFR_SELF_HEAL_METADATA;
-
-        if (afr_can_start_metadata_self_heal (sh, priv)) {
-                afr_set_self_heal_status (sh, AFR_SELF_HEAL_STARTED);
-                afr_sh_metadata_lock (frame, this);
-        } else {
-                afr_sh_metadata_done (frame, this);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *locked_on = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	locked_on = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_tryinodelk (frame, this, inode, priv->sh_domain, 0, 0,
+				       locked_on);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			/* Either less than two subvols available, or another
+			   selfheal (from another server) is in progress. Skip
+			   for now in any case there isn't anything to do.
+			*/
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_metadata (frame, this, inode, locked_on);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_uninodelk (frame, this, inode, priv->sh_domain, 0, 0, locked_on);
+
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-name.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-name.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce80b8da393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal-name.c
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  This file is part of GlusterFS.
+
+  This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
+  General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
+  later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
+  cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "afr.h"
+#include "afr-self-heal.h"
+
+
+int
+__afr_selfheal_assign_gfid (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *parent,
+			    uuid_t pargfid, const char *bname, inode_t *inode,
+			    struct afr_reply *replies, int gfid_idx)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	dict_t *xdata = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	uuid_copy (parent->gfid, pargfid);
+
+	xdata = dict_new ();
+	if (!xdata) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = dict_set_static_bin (xdata, "gfid-req",
+				   replies[gfid_idx].poststat.ia_gfid, 16);
+	if (ret) {
+		dict_destroy (xdata);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	loc.parent = inode_ref (parent);
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+	uuid_copy (loc.pargfid, pargfid);
+	loc.name = bname;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (replies[i].op_ret == 0 || replies[i].op_errno != ENODATA)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = syncop_lookup (priv->children[i], &loc, xdata, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	dict_unref (xdata);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+__afr_selfheal_name_impunge (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *parent,
+			     uuid_t pargfid, const char *bname, inode_t *inode,
+			     struct afr_reply *replies, int gfid_idx)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	uuid_copy (parent->gfid, pargfid);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (uuid_compare (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid,
+				  replies[gfid_idx].poststat.ia_gfid) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		ret |= afr_selfheal_recreate_entry (frame, this, i, gfid_idx,
+						    parent, bname, inode, replies);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+__afr_selfheal_name_expunge (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *parent,
+			     uuid_t pargfid, const char *bname, inode_t *inode,
+			     struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	char g[64];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	loc.parent = inode_ref (parent);
+	uuid_copy (loc.pargfid, pargfid);
+	loc.name = bname;
+	loc.inode = inode_ref (inode);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (replies[i].op_ret)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (replies[i].poststat.ia_type) {
+		case IA_IFDIR:
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"expunging dir %s/%s (%s) on %s",
+				uuid_utoa (pargfid), bname,
+				uuid_utoa_r (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid, g),
+				priv->children[i]->name);
+			ret |= syncop_rmdir (priv->children[i], &loc, 1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+				"expunging file %s/%s (%s) on %s",
+				uuid_utoa (pargfid), bname,
+				uuid_utoa_r (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid, g),
+				priv->children[i]->name);
+			ret |= syncop_unlink (priv->children[i], &loc);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+
+int
+__afr_selfheal_name_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *parent,
+			uuid_t pargfid, const char *bname, inode_t *inode,
+			unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *sinks,
+			unsigned char *healed_sinks, int source,
+			unsigned char *locked_on, struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	uuid_t gfid = {0, };
+	int gfid_idx = -1;
+	gf_boolean_t source_is_empty = _gf_true;
+	gf_boolean_t need_heal = _gf_false;
+	int first_idx = -1;
+	char g1[64],g2[64];
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (first_idx == -1) {
+			first_idx = i;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (replies[i].op_ret != replies[first_idx].op_ret)
+			need_heal = _gf_true;
+
+		if (uuid_compare (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid,
+				  replies[first_idx].poststat.ia_gfid))
+			need_heal = _gf_true;
+	}
+
+	if (!need_heal)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!replies[i].op_ret && (source == -1 || sources[i])) {
+			source_is_empty = _gf_false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (source_is_empty) {
+		return __afr_selfheal_name_expunge (frame, this, parent, pargfid,
+						    bname, inode, replies);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (uuid_is_null (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid))
+			continue;
+
+		if (uuid_is_null (gfid)) {
+			uuid_copy (gfid, replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid);
+			gfid_idx = i;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (sources[i] || source == -1) {
+			if (gfid_idx != -1 &&
+			    (sources[gfid_idx] || source == -1) &&
+			    uuid_compare (gfid, replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid)) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+					"GFID mismatch for <gfid:%s>/%s "
+					"%s on %s and %s on %s",
+					uuid_utoa (pargfid), bname,
+					uuid_utoa_r (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid, g1),
+					priv->children[i]->name,
+					uuid_utoa_r (replies[gfid_idx].poststat.ia_gfid, g2),
+					priv->children[gfid_idx]->name);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			uuid_copy (gfid, replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid);
+			gfid_idx = i;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gfid_idx == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	__afr_selfheal_assign_gfid (frame, this, parent, pargfid, bname, inode,
+				    replies, gfid_idx);
+
+	return __afr_selfheal_name_impunge (frame, this, parent, pargfid,
+					    bname, inode, replies, gfid_idx);
+}
+
+
+int
+__afr_selfheal_name_finalize_source (xlator_t *this, unsigned char *sources,
+				     unsigned char *sinks, unsigned char *locked_on,
+				     struct afr_reply *replies)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int source = -1;
+	int locked_count = 0;
+	int sources_count = 0;
+	int sinks_count = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	locked_count = AFR_COUNT (locked_on, priv->child_count);
+	sources_count = AFR_COUNT (sources, priv->child_count);
+	sinks_count = AFR_COUNT (sinks, priv->child_count);
+
+	if (locked_count == sinks_count || !sources_count) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (sources[i]) {
+			source = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return source;
+}
+
+
+int
+__afr_selfheal_name_prepare (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *parent,
+			     uuid_t pargfid, unsigned char *locked_on,
+			     unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *sinks,
+			     unsigned char *healed_sinks, struct afr_reply *replies,
+			     int *source_p)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	int source = -1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (frame, parent, pargfid, replies);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_find_direction (frame, this, replies,
+					   AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION,
+					   locked_on, sources, sinks);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	source = __afr_selfheal_name_finalize_source (this, sources, sinks,
+						      locked_on, replies);
+	if (source < 0) {
+		/* If source is < 0 (typically split-brain), we perform a
+		   conservative merge of entries rather than erroring out */
+	}
+	*source_p = source;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		/* Initialize the healed_sinks[] array optimistically to
+		   the intersection of to-be-healed (i.e sinks[]) and
+		   the list of servers which are up (i.e locked_on[]).
+
+		   As we encounter failures in the healing process, we
+		   will unmark the respective servers in the healed_sinks[]
+		   array.
+		*/
+		healed_sinks[i] = sinks[i] && locked_on[i];
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_name_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *parent,
+		      uuid_t pargfid, const char *bname)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	unsigned char *sources = NULL;
+	unsigned char *sinks = NULL;
+	unsigned char *healed_sinks = NULL;
+	unsigned char *locked_on = NULL;
+	int source = -1;
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	locked_on = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	sources = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+	healed_sinks = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
+
+	replies = alloca0 (priv->child_count * sizeof(*replies));
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_entrylk (frame, this, parent, this->name, bname,
+				    locked_on);
+	{
+		if (ret < 2) {
+			ret = -ENOTCONN;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_name_prepare (frame, this, parent, pargfid,
+						   locked_on, sources, sinks,
+						   healed_sinks, replies,
+						   &source);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		inode = afr_selfheal_unlocked_lookup_on (frame, parent, bname,
+							 replies, locked_on);
+		if (!inode) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = __afr_selfheal_name_do (frame, this, parent, pargfid, bname,
+					      inode, sources, sinks, healed_sinks,
+					      source, locked_on, replies);
+	}
+unlock:
+	afr_selfheal_unentrylk (frame, this, parent, this->name, bname,
+				locked_on);
+	if (inode)
+		inode_unref (inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_name_unlocked_inspect (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+				    inode_t *parent, uuid_t pargfid,
+				    const char *bname, gf_boolean_t *need_heal)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	struct afr_reply *replies = NULL;
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	int first_idx = -1;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	replies = alloca0 (sizeof (*replies) * priv->child_count);
+
+	inode = afr_selfheal_unlocked_lookup_on (frame, parent, bname,
+						 replies, priv->child_up);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (first_idx == -1) {
+			first_idx = i;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (replies[i].op_ret != replies[first_idx].op_ret)
+			*need_heal = _gf_true;
+
+		if (uuid_compare (replies[i].poststat.ia_gfid,
+				  replies[first_idx].poststat.ia_gfid))
+			*need_heal = _gf_true;
+	}
+
+	if (inode)
+		inode_unref (inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_name (xlator_t *this, uuid_t pargfid, const char *bname)
+{
+	inode_t *parent = NULL;
+	call_frame_t *frame = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	gf_boolean_t need_heal = _gf_false;
+
+	parent = afr_inode_find (this, pargfid);
+	if (!parent)
+		goto out;
+
+	frame = afr_frame_create (this);
+	if (!frame)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal_name_unlocked_inspect (frame, this, parent, pargfid,
+						  bname, &need_heal);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (need_heal)
+		afr_selfheal_name_do (frame, this, parent, pargfid, bname);
+out:
+	if (parent)
+		inode_unref (parent);
+	if (frame)
+		AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal.h
index 7c9bc81119c..a1b972ac35d 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal.h
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heal.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,36 +8,160 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
-#ifndef __AFR_SELF_HEAL_H__
-#define __AFR_SELF_HEAL_H__
 
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifndef _AFR_SELFHEAL_H
+#define _AFR_SELFHEAL_H
 
-#define FILETYPE_DIFFERS(buf1,buf2) ((buf1)->ia_type != (buf2)->ia_type)
-#define PERMISSION_DIFFERS(buf1,buf2) (st_mode_from_ia ((buf1)->ia_prot, (buf1)->ia_type) != st_mode_from_ia ((buf2)->ia_prot, (buf2)->ia_type))
-#define OWNERSHIP_DIFFERS(buf1,buf2) (((buf1)->ia_uid != (buf2)->ia_uid) || ((buf1)->ia_gid != (buf2)->ia_gid))
-#define SIZE_DIFFERS(buf1,buf2) ((buf1)->ia_size != (buf2)->ia_size)
 
-#define SIZE_GREATER(buf1,buf2) ((buf1)->ia_size > (buf2)->ia_size)
+/* Perform fop on all UP subvolumes and wait for all callbacks to return */
+
+#define AFR_ONALL(frame, rfn, fop, args ...) do {			\
+	afr_local_t *__local = frame->local;				\
+	afr_private_t *__priv = frame->this->private;			\
+	int __i = 0, __count = 0;					\
+									\
+	afr_replies_wipe (__local, __priv);				\
+									\
+	for (__i = 0; __i < __priv->child_count; __i++) {		\
+		if (!__priv->child_up[__i]) continue;			\
+		STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, rfn, (void *)(long) __i,	\
+				   __priv->children[__i],		\
+				   __priv->children[__i]->fops->fop, args); \
+		__count++;						\
+	}								\
+	syncbarrier_wait (&__local->barrier, __count);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+/* Perform fop on all subvolumes represented by list[] array and wait
+   for all callbacks to return */
+
+#define AFR_ONLIST(list, frame, rfn, fop, args ...) do {		\
+	afr_local_t *__local = frame->local;				\
+	afr_private_t *__priv = frame->this->private;			\
+	int __i = 0, __count = 0;					\
+									\
+	afr_replies_wipe (__local, __priv);				\
+									\
+	for (__i = 0; __i < __priv->child_count; __i++) {		\
+		if (!list[__i]) continue;				\
+		STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, rfn, (void *)(long) __i,	\
+				   __priv->children[__i],		\
+				   __priv->children[__i]->fops->fop, args); \
+		__count++;						\
+	}								\
+	syncbarrier_wait (&__local->barrier, __count);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+#define AFR_SEQ(frame, rfn, fop, args ...) do {				\
+	afr_local_t *__local = frame->local;				\
+	afr_private_t *__priv = frame->this->private;			\
+	int __i = 0;							\
+									\
+	afr_replies_wipe (__local, __priv);				\
+									\
+	for (__i = 0; __i < __priv->child_count; __i++) {		\
+		if (!__priv->child_up[__i]) continue;			\
+		STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, rfn, (void *)(long) __i,	\
+				   __priv->children[__i],		\
+				   __priv->children[__i]->fops->fop, args); \
+		syncbarrier_wait (&__local->barrier, 1);		\
+	}								\
+	} while (0)
+
+
+#define ALLOC_MATRIX(n, type) ({type **__ptr = NULL; \
+	int __i; \
+	__ptr = alloca0 (n * sizeof(type *)); \
+	for (__i = 0; __i < n; __i++) __ptr[__i] = alloca0 (n * sizeof(type)); \
+	__ptr;})
+
+
+#define IA_EQUAL(f,s,field) (memcmp (&(f.ia_##field), &(s.ia_##field), sizeof (s.ia_##field)) == 0)
+
+
+int
+afr_selfheal (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_name (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid, const char *name);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_data (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_metadata (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
 
 int
-afr_self_heal_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+afr_selfheal_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_inodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		      char *dom, off_t off, size_t size,
+		      unsigned char *locked_on);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_tryinodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			 char *dom, off_t off, size_t size,
+			 unsigned char *locked_on);
 
 int
-afr_self_heal_data (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+afr_selfheal_uninodelk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			char *dom, off_t off, size_t size,
+			const unsigned char *locked_on);
 
 int
-afr_self_heal_metadata (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+afr_selfheal_entrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		      char *dom, const char *name, unsigned char *locked_on);
 
 int
-afr_self_heal_get_source (xlator_t *this, afr_local_t *local, dict_t **xattr);
+afr_selfheal_tryentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			 char *dom, const char *name, unsigned char *locked_on);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_unentrylk (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			char *dom, const char *name, unsigned char *locked_on);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_unlocked_discover (call_frame_t *frame, inode_t *inode,
+				uuid_t gfid, struct afr_reply *replies);
+
+inode_t *
+afr_selfheal_unlocked_lookup_on (call_frame_t *frame, inode_t *parent,
+				 const char *name, struct afr_reply *replies,
+				 unsigned char *lookup_on);
 
 int
-afr_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
+afr_selfheal_find_direction (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
+			     struct afr_reply *replies,
+			     afr_transaction_type type, unsigned char *locked_on,
+			     unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *sinks);
 
 int
-afr_lookup_select_read_child_by_txn_type (xlator_t *this, afr_local_t *local,
-                                          dict_t **xattr,
-                                          afr_transaction_type txn_type,
-                                          uuid_t gfid);
-#endif /* __AFR_SELF_HEAL_H__ */
+afr_selfheal_extract_xattr (xlator_t *this, struct afr_reply *replies,
+			    afr_transaction_type type, int *dirty, int **matrix);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_undo_pending (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+			   unsigned char *sources, unsigned char *sinks,
+			   unsigned char *healed_sinks, afr_transaction_type type,
+			   struct afr_reply *replies, unsigned char *locked_on);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_recreate_entry (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int dst,
+			     int source, inode_t *dir, const char *name,
+			     inode_t *inode, struct afr_reply *replies);
+
+int
+afr_selfheal_post_op (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		      int subvol, dict_t *xattr);
+
+call_frame_t *
+afr_frame_create (xlator_t *this);
+
+inode_t *
+afr_inode_find (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid);
+
+#endif /* !_AFR_SELFHEAL_H */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.c
index 9e5c1b3e79f..4bfe909bcb9 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,1828 +8,1249 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
+
 #ifndef _CONFIG_H
 #define _CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
+
 #include "afr.h"
-#include "syncop.h"
+#include "afr-self-heal.h"
 #include "afr-self-heald.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-common.h"
 #include "protocol-common.h"
-#include "event-history.h"
-
-typedef enum {
-        STOP_CRAWL_ON_SINGLE_SUBVOL = 1,
-        STOP_INDEX_CRAWL_ON_PENDING_FULL_CRAWL = 2
-} afr_crawl_flags_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-        HEAL = 1,
-        INFO,
-        STATISTICS_TO_BE_HEALED,
-} shd_crawl_op;
-
-typedef struct shd_dump {
-        dict_t   *dict;
-        xlator_t *this;
-        int      child;
-} shd_dump_t;
-
-typedef struct shd_event_ {
-        int     child;
-        char    *path;
-} shd_event_t;
-
-typedef struct shd_pos_ {
-        int     child;
-        xlator_t *this;
-        afr_child_pos_t pos;
-} shd_pos_t;
-
-typedef int
-(*afr_crawl_done_cbk_t)  (int ret, call_frame_t *sync_frame, void *crawl_data);
 
-void
-afr_start_crawl (xlator_t *this, int idx, afr_crawl_type_t crawl,
-                 process_entry_cbk_t process_entry, void *op_data,
-                 gf_boolean_t exclusive, int crawl_flags,
-                 afr_crawl_done_cbk_t crawl_done);
+#define SHD_INODE_LRU_LIMIT          2048
+#define AFR_EH_HEALED_LIMIT          1024
+#define AFR_EH_HEAL_FAIL_LIMIT       1024
+#define AFR_EH_SPLIT_BRAIN_LIMIT     1024
+#define AFR_STATISTICS_HISTORY_SIZE    50
 
-static int
-_crawl_directory (fd_t *fd, loc_t *loc, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data);
 
-/* For calling straight through (e.g. already in a synctask). */
-int
-afr_find_child_position (xlator_t *this, int child, afr_child_pos_t *pos);
+#define ASSERT_LOCAL(this, healer)				\
+	if (!afr_shd_is_subvol_local(this, healer->subvol)) {	\
+		healer->local = _gf_false;			\
+		if (safe_break (healer)) {			\
+			break;					\
+		} else {					\
+			continue;				\
+		}						\
+	} else {						\
+		healer->local = _gf_true;			\
+	}
 
-/* For deferring through a new synctask. */
-int
-afr_syncop_find_child_position (void *data);
 
-static int
-_loc_assign_gfid_path (loc_t *loc)
-{
-        int  ret = -1;
-        char gfid_path[64] = {0};
-
-        if (loc->inode && !uuid_is_null (loc->inode->gfid)) {
-                ret = inode_path (loc->inode, NULL, (char**)&loc->path);
-        } else if (!uuid_is_null (loc->gfid)) {
-                snprintf (gfid_path, sizeof (gfid_path), "<gfid:%s>",
-                          uuid_utoa (loc->gfid));
-                loc->path = gf_strdup (gfid_path);
-                if (loc->path)
-                        ret = 0;
-        }
-        return ret;
-}
+#define NTH_INDEX_HEALER(this, n) &((((afr_private_t *)this->private))->shd.index_healers[n])
+#define NTH_FULL_HEALER(this, n) &((((afr_private_t *)this->private))->shd.full_healers[n])
 
-void
-_destroy_crawl_event_data (void *data)
-{
-        shd_crawl_event_t        *crawl_event = NULL;
+int afr_shd_gfid_to_path (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol, uuid_t gfid, char **path_p);
 
-        if (!data)
-                goto out;
+char *
+afr_subvol_name (xlator_t *this, int subvol)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 
-        crawl_event = (shd_crawl_event_t *)data;
-        GF_FREE (crawl_event->start_time_str);
-        GF_FREE (crawl_event->end_time_str);
+	priv = this->private;
+	if (subvol < 0 || subvol > priv->child_count)
+		return NULL;
 
-out:
-        return;
+	return priv->children[subvol]->name;
 }
 
+
 void
-_destroy_shd_event_data (void *data)
+afr_destroy_crawl_event_data (void *data)
 {
-        shd_event_t             *event = NULL;
-        if (!data)
-                goto out;
-        event = (shd_event_t*)data;
-        GF_FREE (event->path);
-out:
         return;
 }
+
+
 void
-shd_cleanup_event (void *event)
+afr_destroy_shd_event_data (void *data)
 {
-        shd_event_t *shd_event = event;
+	shd_event_t *shd_event = data;
+
+	if (!shd_event)
+		return;
+	GF_FREE (shd_event->path);
 
-        if (!shd_event)
-                goto out;
-        GF_FREE (shd_event->path);
-        GF_FREE (shd_event);
-out:
         return;
 }
 
-int
-afr_get_local_child (afr_self_heald_t *shd, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int ret = -1;
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (shd->pos[i] == AFR_POS_LOCAL) {
-                        ret = i;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        return ret;
-}
 
-static int
-_build_index_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, char *name, loc_t *parent)
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_shd_is_subvol_local (xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        int             ret = 0;
+	char *pathinfo = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	gf_boolean_t is_local = _gf_false;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
 
-        uuid_copy (loc->pargfid, parent->inode->gfid);
-        loc->path = "";
-        loc->name = name;
-        loc->parent = inode_ref (parent->inode);
-        if (!loc->parent) {
-                loc->path = NULL;
-                loc_wipe (loc);
-                ret = -1;
-        }
-        return ret;
-}
+	priv = this->private;
 
-int
-_add_crawl_stats_to_dict (xlator_t *this, dict_t *output, int child,
-                          shd_crawl_event_t *shd_event, struct timeval *tv)
-{
-        int             ret = 0;
-        uint64_t        count = 0;
-        char            key[256] = {0};
-        int             xl_id = 0;
-        uint64_t        healed_count = 0;
-        uint64_t        split_brain_count = 0;
-        uint64_t        heal_failed_count = 0;
-        char            *start_time_str = NULL;
-        char            *end_time_str = NULL;
-        char            *crawl_type = NULL;
-        int             progress = -1;
+	loc.inode = this->itable->root;
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, loc.inode->gfid);
 
-        healed_count = shd_event->healed_count;
-        split_brain_count = shd_event->split_brain_count;
-        heal_failed_count = shd_event->heal_failed_count;
-        start_time_str = shd_event->start_time_str;
-        end_time_str = shd_event->end_time_str;
-        crawl_type = shd_event->crawl_type;
+	ret = syncop_getxattr (priv->children[subvol], &loc, &xattr,
+			       GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY);
+	if (ret)
+		return _gf_false;
+	if (!xattr)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-        if (!start_time_str) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	ret = dict_get_str (xattr, GF_XATTR_PATHINFO_KEY, &pathinfo);
+	if (ret)
+		return _gf_false;
 
+	afr_local_pathinfo (pathinfo, &is_local);
 
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (output, this->name, &xl_id);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xl does not have id");
-                goto out;
-        }
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "subvol %s is %slocal",
+		priv->children[subvol]->name, is_local? "" : "not ");
 
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics-%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
-        ret = dict_get_uint64 (output, key, &count);
+	return is_local;
+}
 
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_healed_cnt-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
-        ret = dict_set_uint64(output, key, healed_count);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "healed_count to outout");
-                goto out;
-         }
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_sb_cnt-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
-        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, split_brain_count);
-         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "split_brain_count to outout");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_crawl_type-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
-        ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, gf_strdup (crawl_type));
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "crawl_type to output");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_heal_failed_cnt-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
-        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, heal_failed_count);
-         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "healed_failed_count to outout");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_strt_time-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
-        ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, gf_strdup(start_time_str));
 
-         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "crawl_start_time to outout");
-                goto out;
-        }
+int
+__afr_shd_healer_wait (struct subvol_healer *healer)
+{
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	struct timespec wait_till = {0, };
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_end_time-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
+	priv = healer->this->private;
 
-        if (!end_time_str)
-                end_time_str = "Could not determine the end time";
-        ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, gf_strdup(end_time_str));
-         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "crawl_end_time to outout");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_inprogress-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
-                  xl_id, child, count);
+disabled_loop:
+	wait_till.tv_sec = time (NULL) + 60;
 
-        if (shd_event->crawl_inprogress == _gf_true)
-                progress = 1;
-        else
-                progress = 0;
+	while (!healer->rerun) {
+		ret = pthread_cond_timedwait (&healer->cond,
+					      &healer->mutex,
+					      &wait_till);
+		if (ret == ETIMEDOUT)
+			break;
+	}
 
-        ret = dict_set_int32 (output, key, progress);
-         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not add statistics_"
-                        "inprogress to outout");
-                goto out;
-        }
+	ret = healer->rerun;
+	healer->rerun = 0;
 
-         snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics-%d-%d-count",xl_id, child);
-         ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, count + 1);
-         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not increment the "
-                        "counter.");
-                goto out;
-         }
-out:
-        return ret;
+	if (!priv->shd.enabled)
+		goto disabled_loop;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-_add_path_to_dict (xlator_t *this, dict_t *output, int child, char *path,
-                   struct timeval *tv, gf_boolean_t dyn)
+afr_shd_healer_wait (struct subvol_healer *healer)
 {
-        //subkey not used for now
-        int             ret = -1;
-        uint64_t        count = 0;
-        char            key[256] = {0};
-        int             xl_id = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (output, this->name, &xl_id);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xl does not have id");
-                goto out;
-        }
+	pthread_mutex_lock (&healer->mutex);
+	{
+		ret = __afr_shd_healer_wait (healer);
+	}
+	pthread_mutex_unlock (&healer->mutex);
 
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
-        ret = dict_get_uint64 (output, key, &count);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-%"PRIu64, xl_id, child, count);
-        if (dyn)
-                ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, path);
-        else
-                ret = dict_set_str (output, key, path);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Could not add to output",
-                        path);
-                goto out;
-        }
 
-        if (!tv)
-                goto inc_count;
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-%"PRIu64"-time", xl_id,
-                  child, count);
-        ret = dict_set_uint32 (output, key, tv->tv_sec);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Could not set time",
-                        path);
-                goto out;
-        }
+gf_boolean_t
+safe_break (struct subvol_healer *healer)
+{
+	gf_boolean_t ret = _gf_false;
 
-inc_count:
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
-        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, count + 1);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not increment count");
-                goto out;
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
+	pthread_mutex_lock (&healer->mutex);
+	{
+		if (healer->rerun)
+			goto unlock;
 
-int
-_get_path_from_gfid_loc (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *readdir_xl, loc_t *child,
-                         char **fpath, gf_boolean_t *missing)
-{
-        dict_t          *xattr = NULL;
-        char            *path = NULL;
-        int             ret = -1;
+		healer->running = _gf_false;
+		ret = _gf_true;
+	}
+unlock:
+	pthread_mutex_unlock (&healer->mutex);
 
-        ret = syncop_getxattr (readdir_xl, child, &xattr, GFID_TO_PATH_KEY);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                if ((-ret == ENOENT || -ret == ESTALE) && missing)
-                        *missing = _gf_true;
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        ret = dict_get_str (xattr, GFID_TO_PATH_KEY, &path);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get path for "
-                        "gfid %s", uuid_utoa (child->gfid));
-                goto out;
-        }
-        path = gf_strdup (path);
-        if (!path) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (!ret)
-                *fpath = path;
-        if (xattr)
-                dict_unref (xattr);
-        return ret;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-_add_event_to_dict (circular_buffer_t *cb, void *data)
-{
-        int               ret = 0;
-        shd_dump_t        *dump_data = NULL;
-        shd_event_t       *shd_event = NULL;
 
-        dump_data = data;
-        shd_event = cb->data;
-        if (shd_event->child != dump_data->child)
-                goto out;
-        ret = _add_path_to_dict (dump_data->this, dump_data->dict,
-                                 dump_data->child, shd_event->path, &cb->tv,
-                                 _gf_false);
+inode_t *
+afr_shd_inode_find (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol, uuid_t gfid)
+{
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	struct iatt iatt = {0, };
+
+	inode = inode_find (this->itable, gfid);
+	if (inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	loc.inode = inode_new (this->itable);
+	if (!loc.inode)
+		goto out;
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, gfid);
+
+	ret = syncop_lookup (subvol, &loc, NULL, &iatt, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = inode_link (loc.inode, NULL, NULL, &iatt);
+	if (inode)
+		inode_lookup (inode);
 out:
-        return ret;
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	return inode;
 }
 
-int
-_add_crawl_event_statistics_to_dict (circular_buffer_t *cb, void *data)
-{
-        int               ret = 0;
-        shd_dump_t        *dump_data = NULL;
-        shd_crawl_event_t *shd_event = NULL;
-
-        dump_data = data;
-        shd_event = cb->data;
-        ret = _add_crawl_stats_to_dict (dump_data->this, dump_data->dict,
-                                        dump_data->child, shd_event, &cb->tv);
-        return ret;
-}
 
-int
-_add_eh_to_dict (xlator_t *this, eh_t *eh, dict_t *dict, int child)
+fd_t *
+afr_shd_index_opendir (xlator_t *this, int child)
 {
-        shd_dump_t dump_data = {0};
-
-        dump_data.this = this;
-        dump_data.dict = dict;
-        dump_data.child = child;
-        eh_dump (eh, &dump_data, _add_event_to_dict);
-        return 0;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	loc_t rootloc = {0, };
+	inode_t *inode = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	void *index_gfid = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	subvol = priv->children[child];
+
+	rootloc.inode = inode_ref (this->itable->root);
+	uuid_copy (rootloc.gfid, rootloc.inode->gfid);
+
+	ret = syncop_getxattr (subvol, &rootloc, &xattr,
+			       GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID);
+	if (ret || !xattr) {
+		errno = -ret;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID, &index_gfid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "index-dir gfid for %s: %s",
+		subvol->name, uuid_utoa (index_gfid));
+
+	inode = afr_shd_inode_find (this, subvol, index_gfid);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+	fd = fd_anonymous (inode);
+out:
+	loc_wipe (&rootloc);
+	if (xattr)
+		dict_unref (xattr);
+	return fd;
 }
 
 
 int
-_add_statistics_to_dict (xlator_t *this, dict_t *dict, int child)
+afr_shd_index_purge (xlator_t *subvol, inode_t *inode, char *name)
 {
-        shd_dump_t              dump_data = {0};
-        afr_private_t           *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
+	loc_t loc = {0, };
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
+	loc.parent = inode_ref (inode);
+	loc.name = name;
 
-        dump_data.this = this;
-        dump_data.dict = dict;
-        dump_data.child = child;
-        eh_dump (shd->statistics[child], &dump_data,
-                 _add_crawl_event_statistics_to_dict);
-        return 0;
+	ret = syncop_unlink (subvol, &loc);
 
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-void
-_remove_stale_index (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *readdir_xl,
-                     loc_t *parent, char *fname)
-{
-        int              ret = 0;
-        loc_t            index_loc = {0};
-
-        ret = _build_index_loc (this, &index_loc, fname, parent);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Removing stale index "
-                "for %s on %s", index_loc.name, readdir_xl->name);
-        ret = syncop_unlink (readdir_xl, &index_loc);
-        if((ret < 0) && (-ret != ENOENT)) {
-                gf_log(this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to remove index "
-                       "on %s - %s",index_loc.name, readdir_xl->name,
-                       strerror (-ret));
-        }
-        index_loc.path = NULL;
-        loc_wipe (&index_loc);
-out:
-        return;
-}
 
 int
-_count_hard_links_under_base_indices_dir (xlator_t *this,
-                                           afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data,
-                                           gf_dirent_t *entry, loc_t *childloc,
-                                           loc_t *parentloc, struct iatt *iattr)
+afr_shd_selfheal_name (struct subvol_healer *healer, int child, uuid_t parent,
+		       const char *bname)
 {
-        xlator_t                *readdir_xl = crawl_data->readdir_xl;
-        struct iatt             parent = {0};
-        int                     ret = 0;
-        dict_t                  *output = NULL;
-        int                     xl_id =  0;
-        char                    key[256] = {0};
-        int                     child  = -1;
-        uint64_t                     hardlinks = 0;
-
-        output = crawl_data->op_data;
-        child = crawl_data->child;
-
-        ret = syncop_lookup (readdir_xl, childloc, NULL, iattr, NULL, &parent);
-        if (ret) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (output, this->name, &xl_id);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-hardlinks", xl_id, child);
-        ret =  dict_get_uint64 (output, key, &hardlinks);
+	ret = afr_selfheal_name (THIS, parent, bname);
 
-        /*Removing the count of base_entry under indices/base_indicies and
-         * entry under indices/xattrop */
-        hardlinks = hardlinks + iattr->ia_nlink - 2;
-        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, hardlinks);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-out:
-        return ret;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int
-_add_summary_to_dict (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data,
-                      gf_dirent_t *entry,
-                      loc_t *childloc, loc_t *parentloc, struct iatt *iattr)
+afr_shd_selfheal (struct subvol_healer *healer, int child, uuid_t gfid)
 {
-        dict_t          *output = NULL;
-        xlator_t        *readdir_xl = NULL;
-        int             ret = -1;
-        char            *path = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t    missing = _gf_false;
-        char            gfid_str[64] = {0};
+	int ret = 0;
+	eh_t *eh = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
+	shd_event_t *shd_event = NULL;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	crawl_event_t *crawl_event = NULL;
+
+	this = healer->this;
+	priv = this->private;
+	shd = &priv->shd;
+	crawl_event = &healer->crawl_event;
+
+	subvol = priv->children[child];
+
+	ret = afr_selfheal (this, gfid);
+
+	if (ret == -EIO) {
+		eh = shd->split_brain;
+		crawl_event->split_brain_count++;
+	} else if (ret < 0) {
+		eh = shd->heal_failed;
+		crawl_event->heal_failed_count++;
+	} else if (ret == 0) {
+		eh = shd->healed;
+		crawl_event->healed_count++;
+	}
+
+	afr_shd_gfid_to_path (this, subvol, gfid, &path);
+	if (!path)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (eh) {
+		shd_event = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof(*shd_event),
+				       gf_afr_mt_shd_event_t);
+		if (!shd_event) {
+			GF_FREE (path);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		shd_event->child = child;
+		shd_event->path = path;
+
+		if (eh_save_history (eh, shd_event) < 0) {
+			GF_FREE (shd_event);
+			GF_FREE (path);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
 
-        if (uuid_is_null (childloc->gfid))
-                goto out;
 
-        output = crawl_data->op_data;
-        readdir_xl = crawl_data->readdir_xl;
-
-        ret = _get_path_from_gfid_loc (this, readdir_xl, childloc, &path,
-                                       &missing);
-        if (ret == 0) {
-                ret = _add_path_to_dict (this, output, crawl_data->child, path,
-                                         NULL, _gf_true);
-        } else if (missing) {
-                _remove_stale_index (this, readdir_xl, parentloc,
-                                     uuid_utoa_r (childloc->gfid, gfid_str));
-        }
+void
+afr_shd_sweep_prepare (struct subvol_healer *healer)
+{
+	crawl_event_t *event = NULL;
 
-out:
-        if (ret && path)
-                GF_FREE (path);
-        return ret;
+	event = &healer->crawl_event;
+
+	event->healed_count = 0;
+	event->split_brain_count = 0;
+	event->heal_failed_count = 0;
+
+	time (&event->start_time);
+	event->end_time = 0;
 }
 
+
 void
-_crawl_post_sh_action (xlator_t *this, loc_t *parent, loc_t *child,
-                       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr_rsp,
-                       afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data)
+afr_shd_sweep_done (struct subvol_healer *healer)
 {
-        int                ret = 0;
-        afr_private_t      *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t   *shd = NULL;
-        eh_t               *eh = NULL;
-        char               *path = NULL;
-        char               gfid_str[64] = {0};
-        shd_event_t        *event = NULL;
-        int32_t            sh_failed = 0;
-        gf_boolean_t       split_brain = 0;
-        int32_t            actual_sh_done = 0;
-        shd_crawl_event_t  **shd_crawl_event = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd  = &priv->shd;
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX) {
-                if ((op_ret < 0) && (op_errno == ENOENT)) {
-                        _remove_stale_index (this, crawl_data->readdir_xl,
-                                             parent, uuid_utoa_r (child->gfid,
-                                                                  gfid_str));
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = _get_path_from_gfid_loc (this, crawl_data->readdir_xl,
-                                               child, &path, NULL);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-        } else {
-                path = gf_strdup (child->path);
-                if (!path) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
+	crawl_event_t *event = NULL;
+	crawl_event_t *history = NULL;
+	afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
 
-        if (xattr_rsp) {
-                ret = dict_get_int32 (xattr_rsp, "sh-failed", &sh_failed);
-                ret = dict_get_int32 (xattr_rsp, "actual-sh-done", &actual_sh_done);
-        }
+	event = &healer->crawl_event;
+	shd = &(((afr_private_t *)healer->this->private)->shd);
 
-        shd_crawl_event = (shd_crawl_event_t**)(shd->crawl_events);
-
-        split_brain = afr_is_split_brain (this, child->inode);
-        if ((op_ret < 0 && op_errno == EIO) || split_brain) {
-                eh = shd->split_brain;
-                shd_crawl_event[crawl_data->child]->split_brain_count += 1;
-        } else if ((op_ret < 0) || sh_failed) {
-                eh = shd->heal_failed;
-                shd_crawl_event[crawl_data->child]->heal_failed_count += 1;
-        } else if (actual_sh_done == 1) {
-                eh = shd->healed;
-                shd_crawl_event[crawl_data->child]->healed_count += 1;
-        }
-        ret = -1;
+	time (&event->end_time);
+	history = memdup (event, sizeof (*event));
+	event->start_time = 0;
 
-        if (eh != NULL) {
-                event = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*event), gf_afr_mt_shd_event_t);
-                if (!event)
-                        goto out;
-                event->child = crawl_data->child;
-                event->path = path;
+	if (!history)
+		return;
 
-                ret = eh_save_history (eh, event);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s:Failed to save "
-                                "to event history, (%d, %s)", path, op_ret,
-                                strerror (op_errno));
+	if (eh_save_history (shd->statistics[healer->subvol], history) < 0)
+		GF_FREE (history);
+}
 
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        } else {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s:Self heal already done ",
-                        path);
 
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (ret && path)
-                GF_FREE (path);
-        return;
+int
+afr_shd_index_sweep (struct subvol_healer *healer)
+{
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	int child = -1;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	gf_dirent_t entries;
+	gf_dirent_t *entry = NULL;
+	uuid_t gfid;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	this = healer->this;
+	child = healer->subvol;
+	priv = this->private;
+	subvol = priv->children[child];
+
+	fd = afr_shd_index_opendir (this, child);
+	if (!fd) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"unable to opendir index-dir on %s", subvol->name);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
+
+	while ((ret = syncop_readdir (subvol, fd, 131072, offset, &entries))) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries.list, list) {
+			offset = entry->d_off;
+
+			if (!priv->shd.enabled) {
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
+			    !strcmp (entry->d_name, ".."))
+				continue;
+
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "got entry: %s",
+				entry->d_name);
+
+			ret = uuid_parse (entry->d_name, gfid);
+			if (ret)
+				continue;
+
+			ret = afr_shd_selfheal (healer, child, gfid);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				count++;
+
+			if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ESTALE) {
+				afr_shd_index_purge (subvol, fd->inode,
+						     entry->d_name);
+				ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		gf_dirent_free (&entries);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (fd)
+		fd_unref (fd);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+	return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-_link_inode_update_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, struct iatt *iattr)
+afr_shd_full_sweep (struct subvol_healer *healer, inode_t *inode)
 {
-        inode_t       *link_inode = NULL;
-        int           ret = -1;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	gf_dirent_t entries;
+	gf_dirent_t *entry = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	this = healer->this;
+	priv = this->private;
+	subvol = priv->children[healer->subvol];
+
+	fd = fd_anonymous (inode);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -errno;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
+
+	while ((ret = syncop_readdirp (subvol, fd, 131072, offset, 0, &entries))) {
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		ret = gf_link_inodes_from_dirent (this, fd->inode, &entries);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries.list, list) {
+			offset = entry->d_off;
+
+			if (!priv->shd.enabled) {
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
+			    !strcmp (entry->d_name, ".."))
+				continue;
+
+			afr_shd_selfheal_name (healer, healer->subvol,
+					       inode->gfid, entry->d_name);
+
+			afr_shd_selfheal (healer, healer->subvol,
+					  entry->d_stat.ia_gfid);
+
+			if (entry->d_stat.ia_type == IA_IFDIR) {
+				ret = afr_shd_full_sweep (healer, entry->inode);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		gf_dirent_free (&entries);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (fd)
+		fd_unref (fd);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-        link_inode = inode_link (loc->inode, NULL, NULL, iattr);
-        if (link_inode == NULL) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "inode link failed "
-                        "on the inode (%s)", uuid_utoa (iattr->ia_gfid));
-                goto out;
-        }
-        inode_unref (loc->inode);
-        loc->inode = link_inode;
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
+
+void *
+afr_shd_index_healer (void *data)
+{
+	struct subvol_healer *healer = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	healer = data;
+	THIS = this = healer->this;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		afr_shd_healer_wait (healer);
+
+		ASSERT_LOCAL(this, healer);
+
+		do {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"starting index sweep on subvol %s",
+				afr_subvol_name (this, healer->subvol));
+
+			afr_shd_sweep_prepare (healer);
+
+			ret = afr_shd_index_sweep (healer);
+
+			afr_shd_sweep_done (healer);
+			/*
+			  As long as at least one gfid was
+			  healed, keep retrying. We may have
+			  just healed a directory and thereby
+			  created entries for other gfids which
+			  could not be healed thus far.
+			*/
+
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"finished index sweep on subvol %s",
+				afr_subvol_name (this, healer->subvol));
+			/*
+			  Give a pause before retrying to avoid a busy loop
+			  in case the only entry in index is because of
+			  an ongoing I/O.
+			*/
+			sleep (1);
+		} while (ret > 0);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-int
-_self_heal_entry (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data, gf_dirent_t *entry,
-                  loc_t *child, loc_t *parent, struct iatt *iattr)
+
+void *
+afr_shd_full_healer (void *data)
 {
-        struct iatt      parentbuf = {0};
-        int              ret = 0;
-        dict_t           *xattr_rsp = NULL;
-        dict_t           *xattr_req = NULL;
+	struct subvol_healer *healer = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = NULL;
+	int run = 0;
 
-        xattr_req = dict_new ();
-        if (!xattr_req) {
-                errno = ENOMEM;
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
+	healer = data;
+	THIS = this = healer->this;
 
-        ret = dict_set_int32 (xattr_req, "attempt-self-heal", 1);
+	for (;;) {
+		pthread_mutex_lock (&healer->mutex);
+		{
+			run = __afr_shd_healer_wait (healer);
+			if (!run)
+				healer->running = _gf_false;
+		}
+		pthread_mutex_unlock (&healer->mutex);
 
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "lookup %s", child->path);
+		if (!run)
+			break;
 
-        ret = syncop_lookup (this, child, xattr_req,
-                             iattr, &xattr_rsp, &parentbuf);
-        _crawl_post_sh_action (this, parent, child, ret, -ret, xattr_rsp,
-                               crawl_data);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                ret = -1;
-        if (xattr_rsp)
-                dict_unref (xattr_rsp);
-        if (ret == 0)
-                ret = _link_inode_update_loc (this, child, iattr);
+		ASSERT_LOCAL(this, healer);
 
-out:
-        if (xattr_req)
-                dict_unref(xattr_req);
-        return ret;
-}
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
+			"starting full sweep on subvol %s",
+			afr_subvol_name (this, healer->subvol));
 
-static int
-afr_crawl_done  (int ret, call_frame_t *sync_frame, void *data)
-{
-        GF_FREE (data);
-        STACK_DESTROY (sync_frame->root);
-        return 0;
-}
+		afr_shd_sweep_prepare (healer);
 
-int
-_get_heal_op_flags (shd_crawl_op op, afr_crawl_type_t crawl)
-{
-        int crawl_flags = 0;
+		afr_shd_full_sweep (healer, this->itable->root);
 
-        if (HEAL == op) {
-                crawl_flags |= STOP_CRAWL_ON_SINGLE_SUBVOL;
+		afr_shd_sweep_done (healer);
 
-                if (crawl == INDEX)
-                        crawl_flags |= STOP_INDEX_CRAWL_ON_PENDING_FULL_CRAWL;
-        }
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
+			"finished full sweep on subvol %s",
+			afr_subvol_name (this, healer->subvol));
+	}
 
-        return crawl_flags;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-void
-_do_self_heal_on_subvol (xlator_t *this, int child, afr_crawl_type_t crawl)
-{
-        afr_start_crawl (this, child, crawl, _self_heal_entry,
-                         NULL, _gf_true, _get_heal_op_flags (HEAL, crawl),
-                         afr_crawl_done);
-}
 
-gf_boolean_t
-_crawl_proceed (xlator_t *this, int child, int crawl_flags, char **reason)
+int
+afr_shd_healer_init (xlator_t *this, struct subvol_healer *healer)
 {
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t            proceed = _gf_false;
-        char                    *msg = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd  = &priv->shd;
-        if (!shd->enabled) {
-                msg = "Self-heal daemon is not enabled";
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "%s", msg);
-                goto out;
-        }
+	int ret = 0;
 
-        if (!priv->child_up[child]) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Stopping crawl for %s , "
-                        "subvol went down", priv->children[child]->name);
-                msg = "Brick is Not connected";
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (crawl_flags & STOP_CRAWL_ON_SINGLE_SUBVOL) {
-                if (afr_up_children_count (priv->child_up,
-                                           priv->child_count) < 2) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Stopping crawl as "
-                                "< 2 children are up");
-                        msg = "< 2 bricks in replica are running";
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
+	ret = pthread_mutex_init (&healer->mutex, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
-        if (crawl_flags & STOP_INDEX_CRAWL_ON_PENDING_FULL_CRAWL) {
-                if (shd->pending[child] == FULL) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "Stopping index "
-                                "self-heal as Full self-heal is pending on %s",
-                                priv->children[child]->name);
-                        msg = "Full crawl is pending";
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
+	ret = pthread_cond_init (&healer->cond, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
-        proceed = _gf_true;
+	healer->this = this;
+	healer->running = _gf_false;
+	healer->rerun = _gf_false;
+	healer->local = _gf_false;
 out:
-        if (reason)
-                *reason = msg;
-        return proceed;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-_do_crawl_op_on_local_subvols (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_type_t crawl,
-                               shd_crawl_op op, dict_t *output)
-{
-        afr_private_t       *priv = NULL;
-        char                *status = NULL;
-        char                *subkey = NULL;
-        char                key[256] = {0};
-        shd_pos_t           pos_data = {0};
-        int                 op_ret = -1;
-        int                 xl_id = -1;
-        int                 i = 0;
-        int                 ret = 0;
-        int                 crawl_flags = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        crawl_flags = _get_heal_op_flags (op, crawl);
-
-        if (output) {
-                ret = dict_get_int32 (output, this->name, &xl_id);
-                if (ret) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid input, "
-                                "translator-id is not available");
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        }
-        pos_data.this = this;
-        subkey = "status";
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (_crawl_proceed (this, i, crawl_flags, &status)) {
-                        pos_data.child = i;
-                        /*
-                         * We're already in a synctask in this case, so we
-                         * don't need to defer through a second (and in fact
-                         * that can cause deadlock).  Just call straight
-                         * through instead.
-                         */
-                        ret = afr_find_child_position(pos_data.this,
-                                                      pos_data.child,
-                                                      &pos_data.pos);
-                        if (ret) {
-                                status = "Not able to find brick location";
-                        } else if (pos_data.pos == AFR_POS_REMOTE) {
-                                status = "brick is remote";
-                        } else {
-                                op_ret = 0;
-                                if (op == HEAL) {
-                                        status = "Started self-heal";
-                                        _do_self_heal_on_subvol (this, i,
-                                                                 crawl);
-                                } else if (output && (op == INFO)) {
-                                        status = "";
-                                        afr_start_crawl (this, i, INDEX,
-                                                         _add_summary_to_dict,
-                                                         output, _gf_false, 0,
-                                                         NULL);
-                                } else if (output &&
-                                           (op == STATISTICS_TO_BE_HEALED)) {
-                                            status = "";
-                                            afr_start_crawl (this, i,
-                                                             INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED,
-                                       _count_hard_links_under_base_indices_dir,
-                                                             output, _gf_false,
-                                                             0, NULL);
-                                }
-                        }
-                        if (output) {
-                                snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-%s", xl_id,
-                                          i, subkey);
-                                ret = dict_set_str (output, key, status);
-                        }
-                        if (!op_ret && (crawl == FULL))
-                                break;
-                }
-                if (output) {
-                        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-%s", xl_id, i,
-                                  subkey);
-                        ret = dict_set_str (output, key, status);
-                }
-        }
-out:
-        return op_ret;
-}
 
 int
-_do_self_heal_on_local_subvols (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_type_t crawl,
-                                dict_t *output)
+afr_shd_healer_spawn (xlator_t *this, struct subvol_healer *healer,
+		      void *(threadfn)(void *))
 {
-        return _do_crawl_op_on_local_subvols (this, crawl, HEAL, output);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock (&healer->mutex);
+	{
+		if (healer->running) {
+			pthread_cond_signal (&healer->cond);
+		} else {
+			ret = gf_thread_create (&healer->thread, NULL,
+						threadfn, healer);
+			if (ret)
+				goto unlock;
+			healer->running = 1;
+		}
+
+		healer->rerun = 1;
+	}
+unlock:
+	pthread_mutex_unlock (&healer->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-_get_index_summary_on_local_subvols (xlator_t *this, dict_t *output)
+afr_shd_full_healer_spawn (xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        return _do_crawl_op_on_local_subvols (this, INDEX, INFO, output);
+	return afr_shd_healer_spawn (this, NTH_FULL_HEALER (this, subvol),
+				     afr_shd_full_healer);
 }
 
-void
-afr_fill_completed_crawl_statistics_to_dict (xlator_t *this, dict_t *dict)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv  = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
-        int                     i = 0;
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd= &priv->shd;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (shd->pos[i] != AFR_POS_LOCAL)
-                        continue;
-                _add_statistics_to_dict (this, dict, i);
-        }
-
-        return ;
-}
 
-static void
-reset_crawl_event (shd_crawl_event_t *crawl_event)
+int
+afr_shd_index_healer_spawn (xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-    crawl_event->healed_count = 0;
-    crawl_event->split_brain_count = 0;
-    crawl_event->heal_failed_count = 0;
-    GF_FREE (crawl_event->start_time_str);
-    crawl_event->start_time_str = NULL;
-    crawl_event->end_time_str = NULL;
-    crawl_event->crawl_type = NULL;
-    crawl_event->crawl_inprogress = _gf_false;
-    return;
+	return afr_shd_healer_spawn (this, NTH_INDEX_HEALER (this, subvol),
+				     afr_shd_index_healer);
 }
 
-static void
-afr_copy_crawl_event_struct (shd_crawl_event_t *src, shd_crawl_event_t *dst)
-{
-        dst->healed_count = src->healed_count;
-        dst->split_brain_count = src->split_brain_count;
-        dst->heal_failed_count = src->heal_failed_count;
-        dst->start_time_str = gf_strdup (src->start_time_str);
-        dst->end_time_str = "Crawl is already in progress";
-        dst->crawl_type = src->crawl_type;
-        dst->crawl_inprogress = _gf_true;
-        return;
-}
 
-static int
-afr_fill_crawl_statistics_of_running_crawl(xlator_t *this, dict_t *dict)
+int
+afr_shd_dict_add_crawl_event (xlator_t *this, dict_t *output,
+			      crawl_event_t *crawl_event)
 {
-        shd_crawl_event_t       *evnt = NULL;
-        int                     ret = 0;
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
-        int                     i = 0;
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
-
-        evnt = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (shd_crawl_event_t),
-                          gf_afr_mt_shd_crawl_event_t);
-        if (!evnt) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        LOCK (&priv->lock);
-        {
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (shd->pos[i] != AFR_POS_LOCAL)
-                                continue;
-
-                        reset_crawl_event (evnt);
-
-                        if (!shd->crawl_events[i]) {
-                                continue;
-                        }
-
-                        afr_copy_crawl_event_struct (shd->crawl_events[i],
-                                                     evnt);
-                        _add_crawl_stats_to_dict (this, dict, i, evnt, NULL);
+        int             ret = 0;
+        uint64_t        count = 0;
+        char            key[256] = {0};
+        int             xl_id = 0;
+        uint64_t        healed_count = 0;
+        uint64_t        split_brain_count = 0;
+        uint64_t        heal_failed_count = 0;
+        char            *start_time_str = 0;
+        char            *end_time_str = NULL;
+        char            *crawl_type = NULL;
+        int             progress = -1;
+	int             child = -1;
 
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-        reset_crawl_event (evnt);
-        GF_FREE (evnt);
+	child = crawl_event->child;
+        healed_count = crawl_event->healed_count;
+        split_brain_count = crawl_event->split_brain_count;
+        heal_failed_count = crawl_event->heal_failed_count;
+        crawl_type = crawl_event->crawl_type;
 
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
+	if (!crawl_event->start_time)
+		goto out;
 
-static int
-_add_local_subvols_crawl_statistics_to_dict (xlator_t *this, dict_t *dict)
-{
-        int ret = 0;
-        afr_fill_completed_crawl_statistics_to_dict (this, dict);
-        ret = afr_fill_crawl_statistics_of_running_crawl (this, dict);
-        return ret;
-}
-int
-_add_local_subvols_eh_to_dict (xlator_t *this, eh_t *eh, dict_t *dict)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
-        int                     i = 0;
+        start_time_str = gf_strdup (ctime (&crawl_event->start_time));
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
+	if (crawl_event->end_time)
+		end_time_str = gf_strdup (ctime (&crawl_event->end_time));
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (shd->pos[i] != AFR_POS_LOCAL)
-                        continue;
-                _add_eh_to_dict (this, eh, dict, i);
+        ret = dict_get_int32 (output, this->name, &xl_id);
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xl does not have id");
+                goto out;
         }
-        return 0;
-}
 
-int
-afr_xl_op (xlator_t *this, dict_t *input, dict_t *output)
-{
-        gf_xl_afr_op_t   op = GF_AFR_OP_INVALID;
-        int              ret = 0;
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
-        int              xl_id = 0;
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics-%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
+        ret = dict_get_uint64 (output, key, &count);
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
 
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (input, "xl-op", (int32_t*)&op);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-        ret = dict_get_int32 (input, this->name, &xl_id);
-        if (ret)
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_healed_cnt-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
+        ret = dict_set_uint64(output, key, healed_count);
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_healed_count to outout");
                 goto out;
-        ret = dict_set_int32 (output, this->name, xl_id);
-        if (ret)
+	}
+
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_sb_cnt-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
+        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, split_brain_count);
+	if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_split_brain_count to outout");
                 goto out;
-        switch (op) {
-        case GF_AFR_OP_HEAL_INDEX:
-                ret = _do_self_heal_on_local_subvols (this, INDEX, output);
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_HEAL_FULL:
-                ret = _do_self_heal_on_local_subvols (this, FULL, output);
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_INDEX_SUMMARY:
-                (void)_get_index_summary_on_local_subvols (this, output);
-                ret = 0;
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_HEALED_FILES:
-                ret = _add_local_subvols_eh_to_dict (this, shd->healed, output);
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_HEAL_FAILED_FILES:
-                ret = _add_local_subvols_eh_to_dict (this, shd->heal_failed,
-                                                   output);
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_SPLIT_BRAIN_FILES:
-                ret = _add_local_subvols_eh_to_dict (this, shd->split_brain,
-                                                   output);
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_STATISTICS:
-                ret = _add_local_subvols_crawl_statistics_to_dict (this, output);
-                break;
-        case GF_AFR_OP_STATISTICS_HEAL_COUNT:
-        case GF_AFR_OP_STATISTICS_HEAL_COUNT_PER_REPLICA:
-                ret = _do_crawl_op_on_local_subvols (this, INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED,
-                                                     STATISTICS_TO_BE_HEALED,
-                                                     output);
-                break;
-        default:
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown set op %d", op);
-                break;
         }
-out:
-        dict_del (output, this->name);
-        return ret;
-}
 
-void
-afr_poll_self_heal (void *data)
-{
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
-        struct timespec  timeout = {0};
-        xlator_t         *this = NULL;
-        long             child = (long)data;
-        gf_timer_t       *old_timer = NULL;
-        gf_timer_t       *new_timer = NULL;
-        shd_pos_t        pos_data = {0};
-        int              ret = 0;
-
-        this = THIS;
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
-
-        if (shd->pos[child] == AFR_POS_UNKNOWN) {
-                pos_data.this = this;
-                pos_data.child = child;
-                ret = synctask_new (this->ctx->env,
-                                    afr_syncop_find_child_position,
-                                    NULL, NULL, &pos_data);
-                if (!ret)
-                        shd->pos[child] = pos_data.pos;
-        }
-        if (shd->enabled && (shd->pos[child] == AFR_POS_LOCAL))
-                _do_self_heal_on_subvol (this, child, INDEX);
-        timeout.tv_sec = shd->timeout;
-        timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
-        //notify and previous timer should be synchronized.
-        LOCK (&priv->lock);
-        {
-                old_timer = shd->timer[child];
-                if (shd->pos[child] == AFR_POS_REMOTE)
-                        goto unlock;
-                shd->timer[child] = gf_timer_call_after (this->ctx, timeout,
-                                                         afr_poll_self_heal,
-                                                         data);
-                new_timer = shd->timer[child];
-        }
-unlock:
-        UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-
-        if (old_timer)
-                gf_timer_call_cancel (this->ctx, old_timer);
-        if (!new_timer && (shd->pos[child] != AFR_POS_REMOTE)) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
-                        "Could not create self-heal polling timer for %s",
-                        priv->children[child]->name);
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_crawl_type-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
+        ret = dict_set_str (output, key, crawl_type);
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_crawl_type to output");
+                goto out;
         }
-        return;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_handle_child_up  (int ret, call_frame_t *sync_frame, void *data)
-{
-        afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
-        shd_pos_t        *pos_data = data;
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
 
-        if (ret)
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_heal_failed_cnt-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
+        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, heal_failed_count);
+	if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_healed_failed_count to outout");
                 goto out;
+        }
 
-        priv = pos_data->this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
-        shd->pos[pos_data->child] = pos_data->pos;
-        if (pos_data->pos != AFR_POS_REMOTE)
-                afr_poll_self_heal ((void*)(long)pos_data->child);
-        _do_self_heal_on_local_subvols (THIS, INDEX, NULL);
-out:
-        GF_FREE (data);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-void
-afr_proactive_self_heal (void *data)
-{
-        xlator_t         *this = NULL;
-        long             child = (long)data;
-        shd_pos_t        *pos_data = NULL;
-        int              ret = 0;
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_strt_time-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
+        ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, start_time_str);
+	if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_crawl_start_time to outout");
+                goto out;
+        } else {
+		start_time_str = NULL;
+	}
 
-        this = THIS;
+	if (!end_time_str)
+                progress = 1;
+        else
+                progress = 0;
 
-        //Position of brick could have changed and it could be local now.
-        //Compute the position again
-        pos_data = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*pos_data), gf_afr_mt_pos_data_t);
-        if (!pos_data)
-                goto out;
-        pos_data->this = this;
-        pos_data->child = child;
-        ret = synctask_new (this->ctx->env, afr_syncop_find_child_position,
-                            afr_handle_child_up, NULL, pos_data);
-        if (ret)
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_end_time-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
+        if (!end_time_str)
+                end_time_str = gf_strdup ("Could not determine the end time");
+        ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, end_time_str);
+	if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_crawl_end_time to outout");
                 goto out;
-out:
-        return;
-}
+        } else {
+		end_time_str = NULL;
+	}
 
-static int
-get_pathinfo_host (char *pathinfo, char *hostname, size_t size)
-{
-        char    *start = NULL;
-        char    *end = NULL;
-        int     ret  = -1;
-        int     i    = 0;
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics_inprogress-%d-%d-%"PRIu64,
+                  xl_id, child, count);
 
-        if (!pathinfo)
+        ret = dict_set_int32 (output, key, progress);
+	if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not add statistics_inprogress to outout");
                 goto out;
+        }
 
-        start = strchr (pathinfo, ':');
-        if (!start)
+	snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "statistics-%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
+	ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, count + 1);
+	if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+			"Could not increment the counter.");
                 goto out;
-        end = strrchr (pathinfo, ':');
-        if (start == end)
-                goto out;
-
-        memset (hostname, 0, size);
-        i = 0;
-        while (++start != end)
-                hostname[i++] = *start;
-        ret = 0;
+	}
 out:
+	GF_FREE (start_time_str);
+	GF_FREE (end_time_str);
         return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_local_pathinfo (char *pathinfo, gf_boolean_t *local)
+afr_shd_dict_add_path (xlator_t *this, dict_t *output, int child, char *path,
+		       struct timeval *tv)
 {
-        int             ret   = 0;
-        char            pathinfohost[1024] = {0};
-        char            localhost[1024] = {0};
-        xlator_t        *this = THIS;
+        int             ret = -1;
+        uint64_t        count = 0;
+        char            key[256] = {0};
+        int             xl_id = 0;
 
-        *local = _gf_false;
-        ret = get_pathinfo_host (pathinfo, pathinfohost, sizeof (pathinfohost));
+        ret = dict_get_int32 (output, this->name, &xl_id);
         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid pathinfo: %s",
-                        pathinfo);
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xl does not have id");
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        ret = gethostname (localhost, sizeof (localhost));
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
+        ret = dict_get_uint64 (output, key, &count);
+
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-%"PRIu64, xl_id, child, count);
+	ret = dict_set_dynstr (output, key, path);
+
         if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "gethostname() failed, "
-                        "reason: %s", strerror (errno));
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Could not add to output",
+                        path);
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        if (!strcmp (localhost, pathinfohost))
-                *local = _gf_true;
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
+	if (tv) {
+		snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-%"PRIu64"-time", xl_id,
+			  child, count);
+		ret = dict_set_uint32 (output, key, tv->tv_sec);
+		if (ret) {
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "%s: Could not set time",
+				path);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
-int
-afr_crawl_build_start_loc (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data,
-                           loc_t *dirloc)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        dict_t        *xattr = NULL;
-        void          *index_gfid = NULL;
-        void          *base_indices_holder_vgfid = NULL;
-        loc_t         rootloc = {0};
-        struct iatt   iattr = {0};
-        struct iatt   parent = {0};
-        int           ret = 0;
-        xlator_t      *readdir_xl = crawl_data->readdir_xl;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == FULL) {
-                afr_build_root_loc (this, dirloc);
-        } else if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX) {
-                afr_build_root_loc (this, &rootloc);
-                ret = syncop_getxattr (readdir_xl, &rootloc, &xattr,
-                                       GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID, &index_gfid);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "failed to get index "
-                                "dir gfid on %s", readdir_xl->name);
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                if (!index_gfid) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "index gfid empty "
-                                "on %s", readdir_xl->name);
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                uuid_copy (dirloc->gfid, index_gfid);
-                dirloc->path = "";
-                dirloc->inode = inode_new (priv->root_inode->table);
-                ret = syncop_lookup (readdir_xl, dirloc, NULL,
-                                     &iattr, NULL, &parent);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        if (-ret != ENOENT) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "lookup "
-                                        "failed on index dir on %s - (%s)",
-                                        readdir_xl->name, strerror (-ret));
-                        }
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = _link_inode_update_loc (this, dirloc, &iattr);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-        } else if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED) {
-                afr_build_root_loc (this, &rootloc);
-                ret = syncop_getxattr (readdir_xl, &rootloc, &xattr,
-                                       GF_BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_GFID);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = dict_get_ptr (xattr, GF_BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_GFID,
-                                    &base_indices_holder_vgfid);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "index gfid empty "
-                                "on %s", readdir_xl->name);
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                if (!base_indices_holder_vgfid) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Base indices holder"
-                                "virtual gfid is null on %s", readdir_xl->name);
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                uuid_copy (dirloc->gfid,  base_indices_holder_vgfid);
-                dirloc->path = "";
-                dirloc->inode = inode_new (priv->root_inode->table);
-                ret = syncop_lookup (readdir_xl, dirloc, NULL, &iattr, NULL,
-                                     &parent);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        if (-ret != ENOENT) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "lookup "
-                                        "failed for base_indices_holder dir"
-                                        " on %s - (%s)", readdir_xl->name,
-                                        strerror (-ret));
-
-                        } else {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "base_indices"
-                                        "_holder is not yet created.");
-                        }
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                ret = _link_inode_update_loc (this, dirloc, &iattr);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
+        snprintf (key, sizeof (key), "%d-%d-count", xl_id, child);
+
+        ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, count + 1);
+        if (ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Could not increment count");
+                goto out;
         }
+
         ret = 0;
 out:
-        if (xattr)
-                dict_unref (xattr);
-        loc_wipe (&rootloc);
         return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_crawl_opendir (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data, fd_t **dirfd,
-                   loc_t *dirloc)
+afr_shd_gfid_to_path (xlator_t *this, xlator_t *subvol, uuid_t gfid, char **path_p)
 {
-        fd_t          *fd   = NULL;
-        int           ret = 0;
-
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == FULL) {
-                fd = fd_create (dirloc->inode, crawl_data->pid);
-                if (!fd) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                "Failed to create fd for %s", dirloc->path);
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-
-                ret = syncop_opendir (crawl_data->readdir_xl, dirloc, fd);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                "opendir failed on %s", dirloc->path);
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-        } else {
-                fd = fd_anonymous (dirloc->inode);
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (!ret)
-                *dirfd = fd;
-        return ret;
+	loc_t loc = {0,};
+	char *path = NULL;
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	uuid_copy (loc.gfid, gfid);
+	loc.inode = inode_new (this->itable);
+
+	ret = syncop_getxattr (subvol, &loc, &xattr, GFID_TO_PATH_KEY);
+	loc_wipe (&loc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = dict_get_str (xattr, GFID_TO_PATH_KEY, &path);
+	if (ret || !path)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*path_p = gf_strdup (path);
+	if (!*path_p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-xlator_t*
-afr_crawl_readdir_xl_get (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data)
-{
-        afr_private_t *priv = this->private;
-
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == FULL) {
-                return this;
-        } else {
-                return priv->children[crawl_data->child];
-        }
-        return NULL;
-}
 
 int
-afr_crawl_build_child_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *child, loc_t *parent,
-                           gf_dirent_t *entry, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data)
+afr_shd_gather_index_entries (xlator_t *this, int child, dict_t *output)
 {
-        int           ret = -1;
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == FULL) {
-                ret = afr_build_child_loc (this, child, parent, entry->d_name);
-        } else if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED) {
-                ret = _build_index_loc (this, child, entry->d_name, parent);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-                child->inode = inode_new (priv->root_inode->table);
-                if (!child->inode) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                child->path = NULL;
-        } else {
-                child->inode = inode_new (priv->root_inode->table);
-                if (!child->inode)
-                        goto out;
-                uuid_parse (entry->d_name, child->gfid);
-                ret = _loc_assign_gfid_path (child);
-        }
-out:
-        return ret;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	gf_dirent_t entries;
+	gf_dirent_t *entry = NULL;
+	uuid_t gfid;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+	char *path = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	subvol = priv->children[child];
+
+	fd = afr_shd_index_opendir (this, child);
+	if (!fd) {
+		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
+			"unable to opendir index-dir on %s", subvol->name);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
+
+	while ((ret = syncop_readdir (subvol, fd, 131072, offset, &entries))) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry (entry, &entries.list, list) {
+			offset = entry->d_off;
+
+			if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
+			    !strcmp (entry->d_name, ".."))
+				continue;
+
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "got entry: %s",
+				entry->d_name);
+
+			ret = uuid_parse (entry->d_name, gfid);
+			if (ret)
+				continue;
+
+			path = NULL;
+			ret = afr_shd_gfid_to_path (this, subvol, gfid, &path);
+
+			if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ESTALE) {
+				afr_shd_index_purge (subvol, fd->inode,
+						     entry->d_name);
+				ret = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ret = afr_shd_dict_add_path (this, output, child, path,
+						     NULL);
+		}
+
+		gf_dirent_free (&entries);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (fd)
+		fd_unref (fd);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int
-_process_entries (xlator_t *this, loc_t *parentloc, gf_dirent_t *entries,
-                  off_t *offset, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data)
-{
-        gf_dirent_t      *entry = NULL;
-        gf_dirent_t      *tmp = NULL;
-        int              ret = 0;
-        loc_t            entry_loc = {0};
-        fd_t             *fd = NULL;
-        struct iatt      iattr = {0};
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (entry, tmp, &entries->list, list) {
-                if (!_crawl_proceed (this, crawl_data->child,
-                                     crawl_data->crawl_flags, NULL)) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                *offset = entry->d_off;
-                if (IS_ENTRY_CWD (entry->d_name) ||
-                    IS_ENTRY_PARENT (entry->d_name))
-                        continue;
-                if ((crawl_data->crawl == FULL) &&
-                     uuid_is_null (entry->d_stat.ia_gfid)) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s: No "
-                                "gfid present skipping",
-                                parentloc->path, entry->d_name);
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                loc_wipe (&entry_loc);
-                ret = afr_crawl_build_child_loc (this, &entry_loc, parentloc,
-                                                 entry, crawl_data);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
 
-                ret = crawl_data->process_entry (this, crawl_data, entry,
-                                                 &entry_loc, parentloc, &iattr);
-
-                if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED && ret) {
-                       goto out;
-                } else if (ret) {
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if ((crawl_data->crawl == INDEX) ||
-                    (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED))
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!IA_ISDIR (iattr.ia_type))
-                        continue;
-                fd = NULL;
-                ret = afr_crawl_opendir (this, crawl_data, &fd, &entry_loc);
-                if (ret)
-                        continue;
-                ret = _crawl_directory (fd, &entry_loc, crawl_data);
-                if (fd)
-                        fd_unref (fd);
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if ((crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED)  && ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to get the hardlink "
-                        "count");
-        }
-        loc_wipe (&entry_loc);
-        return ret;
+int
+afr_add_shd_event (circular_buffer_t *cb, void *data)
+{
+	dict_t *output = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = THIS;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
+	shd_event_t *shd_event = NULL;
+	char *path = NULL;
+
+	output = data;
+	priv = this->private;
+	shd = &priv->shd;
+	shd_event = cb->data;
+
+	if (!shd->index_healers[shd_event->child].local)
+		return 0;
+
+	path = gf_strdup (shd_event->path);
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	afr_shd_dict_add_path (this, output, shd_event->child, path,
+			       &cb->tv);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-_crawl_directory (fd_t *fd, loc_t *loc, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data)
+int
+afr_add_crawl_event (circular_buffer_t *cb, void *data)
 {
-        xlator_t        *this = NULL;
-        off_t           offset   = 0;
-        gf_dirent_t     entries;
-        int             ret = 0;
-        gf_boolean_t    free_entries = _gf_false;
-        xlator_t        *readdir_xl = crawl_data->readdir_xl;
+	dict_t *output = NULL;
+	xlator_t *this = THIS;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
+	crawl_event_t *crawl_event = NULL;
 
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
-        this = THIS;
+	output = data;
+	priv = this->private;
+	shd = &priv->shd;
+	crawl_event = cb->data;
 
-        GF_ASSERT (loc->inode);
+	if (!shd->index_healers[crawl_event->child].local)
+		return 0;
 
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == FULL)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "crawling %s", loc->path);
-        else
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "crawling INDEX %s",
-                        uuid_utoa (loc->gfid));
-
-        while (1) {
-                if (crawl_data->crawl == FULL)
-                        ret = syncop_readdirp (readdir_xl, fd, 131072, offset,
-                                               NULL, &entries);
-                else
-                        ret = syncop_readdir (readdir_xl, fd, 131072, offset,
-                                              &entries);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        break;
-                } else if (ret == 0) {
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                ret = 0;
-                free_entries = _gf_true;
-
-                if (!_crawl_proceed (this, crawl_data->child,
-                                     crawl_data->crawl_flags, NULL)) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                if (list_empty (&entries.list))
-                        goto out;
+	afr_shd_dict_add_crawl_event (this, output, crawl_event);
 
-                ret = _process_entries (this, loc, &entries, &offset,
-                                        crawl_data);
-                if ((ret < 0) && (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED)) {
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                gf_dirent_free (&entries);
-                free_entries = _gf_false;
-        }
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        if (free_entries)
-                gf_dirent_free (&entries);
-        return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static char*
-position_str_get (afr_child_pos_t pos)
-{
-        switch (pos) {
-        case AFR_POS_UNKNOWN:
-                return "unknown";
-        case AFR_POS_LOCAL:
-                return "local";
-        case AFR_POS_REMOTE:
-                return "remote";
-        }
-        return NULL;
-}
 
 int
-afr_find_child_position (xlator_t *this, int child, afr_child_pos_t *pos)
+afr_selfheal_daemon_init (xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t *shd  = NULL;
-        dict_t           *xattr_rsp = NULL;
-        loc_t            loc = {0};
-        int              ret = 0;
-        char             *node_uuid = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd  = &priv->shd;
-
-        afr_build_root_loc (this, &loc);
-
-        ret = syncop_getxattr (priv->children[child], &loc, &xattr_rsp,
-                               GF_XATTR_NODE_UUID_KEY);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "getxattr failed on %s - "
-                        "(%s)", priv->children[child]->name, strerror (-ret));
-                ret = -1;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	shd = &priv->shd;
+
+	this->itable = inode_table_new (SHD_INODE_LRU_LIMIT, this);
+	if (!this->itable)
+		goto out;
+
+	shd->index_healers = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(*shd->index_healers),
+					priv->child_count,
+					gf_afr_mt_subvol_healer_t);
+	if (!shd->index_healers)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		shd->index_healers[i].subvol = i;
+		ret = afr_shd_healer_init (this, &shd->index_healers[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	shd->full_healers = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(*shd->full_healers),
+				       priv->child_count,
+				       gf_afr_mt_subvol_healer_t);
+	if (!shd->full_healers)
+		goto out;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		shd->full_healers[i].subvol = i;
+		ret = afr_shd_healer_init (this, &shd->full_healers[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	shd->healed = eh_new (AFR_EH_HEALED_LIMIT, _gf_false,
+			      afr_destroy_shd_event_data);
+        if (!shd->healed)
+		goto out;
+
+	shd->heal_failed = eh_new (AFR_EH_HEAL_FAIL_LIMIT, _gf_false,
+				   afr_destroy_shd_event_data);
+	if (!shd->heal_failed)
+		goto out;
+
+	shd->split_brain = eh_new (AFR_EH_SPLIT_BRAIN_LIMIT, _gf_false,
+				   afr_destroy_shd_event_data);
+	if (!shd->split_brain)
+		goto out;
+
+        shd->statistics = GF_CALLOC (sizeof(eh_t *), priv->child_count,
+				     gf_common_mt_eh_t);
+        if (!shd->statistics)
                 goto out;
-        }
 
-        ret = dict_get_str (xattr_rsp, GF_XATTR_NODE_UUID_KEY, &node_uuid);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "node-uuid key not found on "
-                        "child %s", priv->children[child]->name);
-                goto out;
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count ; i++) {
+                shd->statistics[i] = eh_new (AFR_STATISTICS_HISTORY_SIZE,
+					     _gf_false,
+					     afr_destroy_crawl_event_data);
+                if (!shd->statistics[i])
+                        goto out;
+		shd->full_healers[i].crawl_event.child = i;
+		shd->full_healers[i].crawl_event.crawl_type = "FULL";
+		shd->index_healers[i].crawl_event.child = i;
+		shd->index_healers[i].crawl_event.crawl_type = "INDEX";
         }
 
-        if (!strcmp (node_uuid, shd->node_uuid))
-                *pos = AFR_POS_LOCAL;
-        else
-                *pos = AFR_POS_REMOTE;
-
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "child %s is %s",
-                priv->children[child]->name, position_str_get (*pos));
+	ret = 0;
 out:
-        if (ret)
-                *pos = AFR_POS_UNKNOWN;
-        loc_wipe (&loc);
-        return ret;
+	return ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_syncop_find_child_position (void *data)
+afr_selfheal_childup (xlator_t *this, int subvol)
 {
-        shd_pos_t *pos_data = data;
-        int       ret = 0;
+	afr_shd_index_healer_spawn (this, subvol);
 
-        ret = afr_find_child_position (pos_data->this, pos_data->child,
-                                       &pos_data->pos);
-        return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_dir_crawl (void *data)
-{
-        xlator_t            *this = NULL;
-        int                 ret = -1;
-        xlator_t            *readdir_xl = NULL;
-        fd_t                *fd = NULL;
-        loc_t               dirloc = {0};
-        afr_crawl_data_t    *crawl_data = data;
-
-        this = THIS;
-
-        if (!_crawl_proceed (this, crawl_data->child, crawl_data->crawl_flags,
-                             NULL))
-                goto out;
-
-        readdir_xl = afr_crawl_readdir_xl_get (this, crawl_data);
-        if (!readdir_xl)
-                goto out;
-        crawl_data->readdir_xl = readdir_xl;
 
-        ret = afr_crawl_build_start_loc (this, crawl_data, &dirloc);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
-
-        ret = afr_crawl_opendir (this, crawl_data, &fd, &dirloc);
-        if (ret) {
-                if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED) {
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open base_"
-                                "indices_holder");
-                }
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = _crawl_directory (fd, &dirloc, crawl_data);
-        if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Crawl failed on %s",
-                        readdir_xl->name);
-        else
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Crawl completed "
-                        "on %s", readdir_xl->name);
-        if (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX)
-                dirloc.path = NULL;
-out:
-        if (fd)
-                fd_unref (fd);
-        if ((crawl_data->crawl == INDEX) ||
-            (crawl_data->crawl == INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED ))
-                dirloc.path = NULL;
-        loc_wipe (&dirloc);
-        return ret;
-}
-
-char *
-get_crawl_type_in_string (afr_crawl_type_t crawl)
+int64_t
+afr_shd_get_index_count (xlator_t *this, int i)
 {
-        char    *index = "INDEX";
-        char    *full  = "FULL";
-        char    *crawl_type = NULL;
-
-        if (crawl == INDEX){
-                crawl_type = index;
-        } else if (crawl == FULL) {
-                crawl_type = full;
-        }
-
-        return  crawl_type;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_allocate_crawl_event (xlator_t *this, int child, afr_crawl_type_t crawl)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
-        int                     ret = 0;
-        shd_crawl_event_t       *crawl_event = NULL;
-        time_t                  get_time = 0;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
-
-        crawl_event = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (shd_crawl_event_t), 1,
-                                 gf_afr_mt_shd_crawl_event_t);
-        if (!crawl_event) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        get_time =  time(NULL);
-        if (get_time == ((time_t)-1)) {
-                 ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        crawl_event->start_time_str = gf_strdup (ctime(&get_time));
-
-        crawl_event->crawl_type = get_crawl_type_in_string (crawl);
-        if (!crawl_event->crawl_type) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        LOCK (&priv->lock);
-        {
-                shd->crawl_events[child] = crawl_event;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        return ret;
-
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	xlator_t *subvol = NULL;
+	uint64_t count = 0;
+	loc_t rootloc = {0, };
+	dict_t *xattr = NULL;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+	subvol = priv->children[i];
+
+	rootloc.inode = inode_ref (this->itable->root);
+	uuid_copy (rootloc.gfid, rootloc.inode->gfid);
+
+	ret = syncop_getxattr (subvol, &rootloc, &xattr,
+			       GF_XATTROP_INDEX_COUNT);
+	loc_wipe (&rootloc);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = dict_get_uint64 (xattr, GF_XATTROP_INDEX_COUNT, &count);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+	return count;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_put_crawl_event_in_eh (xlator_t *this, int child)
-{
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t        *shd = NULL;
-        int                     ret = 0;
-        time_t                  get_time = 0;
-        shd_crawl_event_t       **crawl_event = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
-
-        get_time = time(NULL);
-        if (get_time == ((time_t)-1)) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        crawl_event = (shd_crawl_event_t**)shd->crawl_events;
-        LOCK (&priv->lock);
-        {
-                crawl_event[child]->end_time_str = gf_strdup (ctime(&get_time));
-                ret = eh_save_history (shd->statistics[child],
-                                       crawl_event[child]);
-                crawl_event[child] = NULL;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
 
-static int
-afr_dir_exclusive_crawl (void *data)
+int
+afr_xl_op (xlator_t *this, dict_t *input, dict_t *output)
 {
-        afr_private_t    *priv = NULL;
-        afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t     crawl = _gf_false;
+        gf_xl_afr_op_t   op = GF_AFR_OP_INVALID;
         int              ret = 0;
-        int              child = -1;
-        xlator_t         *this = NULL;
-        afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data = data;
-
-        this = THIS;
-        priv = this->private;
-        shd = &priv->shd;
-        child = crawl_data->child;
-
-        LOCK (&priv->lock);
-        {
-                if (shd->inprogress[child]) {
-                        if (shd->pending[child] != FULL)
-                                shd->pending[child] = crawl_data->crawl;
-                } else {
-                        shd->inprogress[child] = _gf_true;
-                        crawl = _gf_true;
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-
-        if (!crawl) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "Another crawl is in progress "
-                        "for %s while attempting %s heal on %s",
-                        priv->children[child]->name,
-                        get_crawl_type_in_string (crawl_data->crawl),
-                        priv->children[child]->name);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        do {
-                ret = afr_allocate_crawl_event (this, child, crawl_data->crawl);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-                afr_dir_crawl (data);
-
-                ret = afr_put_crawl_event_in_eh (this, child);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        goto out;
-
-                LOCK (&priv->lock);
-                {
-                        if (shd->pending[child] != NONE) {
-                                crawl_data->crawl = shd->pending[child];
-                                shd->pending[child] = NONE;
-                        } else {
-                                shd->inprogress[child] = _gf_false;
-                                crawl = _gf_false;
-                        }
-                }
-                UNLOCK (&priv->lock);
-        } while (crawl);
-out:
-        return ret;
-}
+        int              xl_id = 0;
+	afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
+	afr_self_heald_t *shd = NULL;
+	struct subvol_healer *healer = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	char key[64];
+	int op_ret = 0;
+	int64_t cnt = 0;
 
-void
-afr_start_crawl (xlator_t *this, int idx, afr_crawl_type_t crawl,
-                 process_entry_cbk_t process_entry, void *op_data,
-                 gf_boolean_t exclusive, int crawl_flags,
-                 afr_crawl_done_cbk_t crawl_done)
-{
-        afr_private_t              *priv = NULL;
-        call_frame_t               *frame = NULL;
-        afr_crawl_data_t           *crawl_data = NULL;
-        int                        ret = 0;
-        int (*crawler) (void*) = NULL;
+	priv = this->private;
+	shd = &priv->shd;
 
-        priv = this->private;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+		if (priv->child_up[i] == -1)
+			goto out;
 
-        frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
-        if (!frame)
+        ret = dict_get_int32 (input, "xl-op", (int32_t*)&op);
+        if (ret)
                 goto out;
-
-        afr_set_lk_owner (frame, this, frame->root);
-        afr_set_low_priority (frame);
-        crawl_data = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*crawl_data),
-                                gf_afr_mt_crawl_data_t);
-        if (!crawl_data)
+        ret = dict_get_int32 (input, this->name, &xl_id);
+        if (ret)
                 goto out;
-        crawl_data->process_entry = process_entry;
-        crawl_data->child = idx;
-        crawl_data->pid = frame->root->pid;
-        crawl_data->crawl = crawl;
-        crawl_data->op_data = op_data;
-        crawl_data->crawl_flags = crawl_flags;
-        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "starting crawl %d for %s",
-                crawl_data->crawl, priv->children[idx]->name);
-
-        if (exclusive)
-                crawler = afr_dir_exclusive_crawl;
-        else
-                crawler = afr_dir_crawl;
-        ret = synctask_new (this->ctx->env, crawler,
-                            crawl_done, frame, crawl_data);
+        ret = dict_set_int32 (output, this->name, xl_id);
         if (ret)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "afr crawl failed for child"
-                        " %d with ret %d", idx, ret);
-out:
-        return;
-}
-
-void
-afr_build_root_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
-{
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        loc->path = gf_strdup ("/");
-        loc->name = "";
-        loc->inode = inode_ref (priv->root_inode);
-        uuid_copy (loc->gfid, loc->inode->gfid);
-}
-
-int
-afr_set_root_gfid (dict_t *dict)
-{
-        uuid_t gfid;
-        int ret = 0;
-
-        memset (gfid, 0, 16);
-        gfid[15] = 1;
-
-        ret = afr_set_dict_gfid (dict, gfid);
+                goto out;
+        switch (op) {
+        case GF_AFR_OP_HEAL_INDEX:
+		op_ret = -1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			healer = &shd->index_healers[i];
+			snprintf (key, 64, "%d-%d-status", xl_id, i);
+
+			if (!priv->child_up[i]) {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Brick is not connected");
+			} else if (AFR_COUNT (priv->child_up,
+					      priv->child_count) < 2) {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "< 2 bricks in replica are up");
+			} else if (!afr_shd_is_subvol_local (this, healer->subvol)) {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Brick is remote");
+			} else {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Started self-heal");
+				afr_shd_index_healer_spawn (this, i);
+				op_ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_HEAL_FULL:
+		op_ret = -1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			healer = &shd->full_healers[i];
+			snprintf (key, 64, "%d-%d-status", xl_id, i);
+
+			if (!priv->child_up[i]) {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Brick is not connected");
+			} else if (AFR_COUNT (priv->child_up,
+					      priv->child_count) < 2) {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "< 2 bricks in replica are up");
+			} else if (!afr_shd_is_subvol_local (this, healer->subvol)) {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Brick is remote");
+			} else {
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Started self-heal");
+				afr_shd_full_healer_spawn (this, i);
+				op_ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_INDEX_SUMMARY:
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+			if (shd->index_healers[i].local)
+				afr_shd_gather_index_entries (this, i, output);
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_HEALED_FILES:
+		eh_dump (shd->healed, output, afr_add_shd_event);
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_HEAL_FAILED_FILES:
+		eh_dump (shd->heal_failed, output, afr_add_shd_event);
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_SPLIT_BRAIN_FILES:
+		eh_dump (shd->split_brain, output, afr_add_shd_event);
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_STATISTICS:
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			eh_dump (shd->statistics[i], output,
+				 afr_add_crawl_event);
+			afr_shd_dict_add_crawl_event (this, output,
+						      &shd->index_healers[i].crawl_event);
+			afr_shd_dict_add_crawl_event (this, output,
+						      &shd->full_healers[i].crawl_event);
+		}
+                break;
+        case GF_AFR_OP_STATISTICS_HEAL_COUNT:
+        case GF_AFR_OP_STATISTICS_HEAL_COUNT_PER_REPLICA:
+		op_ret = -1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (!priv->child_up[i]) {
+				snprintf (key, 64, "%d-%d-status", xl_id, i);
+				ret = dict_set_str (output, key,
+						    "Brick is not connected");
+			} else {
+				snprintf (key, 64, "%d-%d-hardlinks", xl_id, i);
+				cnt = afr_shd_get_index_count (this, i);
+				if (cnt >= 0) {
+					ret = dict_set_uint64 (output, key, cnt);
+				}
+				op_ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+//                ret = _do_crawl_op_on_local_subvols (this, INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED,
+//                                                     STATISTICS_TO_BE_HEALED,
+//                                                     output);
+                break;
 
-        return ret;
+        default:
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown set op %d", op);
+                break;
+        }
+out:
+        dict_del (output, this->name);
+        return op_ret;
 }
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.h
index e0c083754e0..10e229ee7c2 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.h
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-self-heald.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com>
   This file is part of GlusterFS.
 
   This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
@@ -8,58 +8,65 @@
   cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
 
-#ifndef __AFR_SELF_HEALD_H__
-#define __AFR_SELF_HEALD_H__
-#include "xlator.h"
-
-#define IS_ROOT_PATH(path) (!strcmp (path, "/"))
-#define IS_ENTRY_CWD(entry) (!strcmp (entry, "."))
-#define IS_ENTRY_PARENT(entry) (!strcmp (entry, ".."))
-#define AFR_ALL_CHILDREN -1
-
-typedef struct afr_crawl_data_ {
-        int                 child;
-        pid_t               pid;
-        afr_crawl_type_t    crawl;
-        xlator_t            *readdir_xl;
-        void                *op_data;
-        int                 crawl_flags;
-        int (*process_entry) (xlator_t *this, struct afr_crawl_data_ *crawl_data,
-                              gf_dirent_t *entry, loc_t *child, loc_t *parent,
-                              struct iatt *iattr);
-} afr_crawl_data_t;
-
-typedef struct crawl_event_stats_ {
-        uint64_t healed_count;
+
+#ifndef _AFR_SELF_HEALD_H
+#define _AFR_SELF_HEALD_H
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	int child;
+	char *path;
+} shd_event_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int      child;
+	uint64_t healed_count;
         uint64_t split_brain_count;
         uint64_t heal_failed_count;
-        char     *start_time_str;
-        char     *end_time_str;
+
+	/* If start_time is 0, it means crawler is not in progress
+	   and stats are not valid */
+	time_t   start_time;
+	/* If start_time is NOT 0 and end_time is 0, it means
+	   cralwer is in progress */
+        time_t   end_time;
         char     *crawl_type;
-        gf_boolean_t crawl_inprogress;
-} shd_crawl_event_t;
+} crawl_event_t;
 
-void _destroy_crawl_event_data (void *data);
-void _destroy_shd_event_data (void *data);
+struct subvol_healer {
+	xlator_t        *this;
+	int              subvol;
+	gf_boolean_t     local;
+	gf_boolean_t     running;
+	gf_boolean_t     rerun;
+	crawl_event_t    crawl_event;
+	pthread_mutex_t  mutex;
+	pthread_cond_t   cond;
+	pthread_t        thread;
+};
 
-typedef int (*process_entry_cbk_t) (xlator_t *this, afr_crawl_data_t *crawl_data,
-                              gf_dirent_t *entry, loc_t *child, loc_t *parent,
-                              struct iatt *iattr);
+typedef struct {
+	gf_boolean_t            iamshd;
+	gf_boolean_t            enabled;
+	struct subvol_healer   *index_healers;
+	struct subvol_healer   *full_healers;
 
-void afr_build_root_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc);
+	eh_t                    *healed;
+        eh_t                    *heal_failed;
+        eh_t                    *split_brain;
+        eh_t                    **statistics;
+} afr_self_heald_t;
 
-int afr_set_root_gfid (dict_t *dict);
 
-void
-afr_proactive_self_heal (void *data);
+int
+afr_selfheal_childup (xlator_t *this, int subvol);
 
 int
-afr_xl_op (xlator_t *this, dict_t *input, dict_t *output);
+afr_selfheal_daemon_init (xlator_t *this);
 
-/*
- * In addition to its self-heal use, this is used to find a local default
- * read_child.
- */
 int
-afr_local_pathinfo (char *pathinfo, gf_boolean_t *local);
-#endif /* __AFR_SELF_HEALD_H__ */
+afr_xl_op (xlator_t *this, dict_t *input, dict_t *output);
+
+#endif /* !_AFR_SELF_HEALD_H */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.c
index 20306e46924..f974fdb596b 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.c
@@ -18,188 +18,130 @@
 
 #include <signal.h>
 
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_changelog_pre_op_uninherit (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_changelog_pre_op_update (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+
+int
+afr_changelog_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr,
+		  afr_changelog_resume_t changelog_resume);
 
-#define LOCKED_NO       0x0        /* no lock held */
-#define LOCKED_YES      0x1        /* for DATA, METADATA, ENTRY and higher_path
-                                      of RENAME */
-#define LOCKED_LOWER    0x2        /* for lower_path of RENAME */
 
-afr_fd_ctx_t *
-__afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
+int
+__afr_txn_write_fop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        uint64_t       ctx = 0;
-        int            ret = 0;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
-        int            i = 0;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        int call_count = -1;
+        int i = 0;
 
+        local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        ret = __fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
-
-        if (ret < 0 && fd_is_anonymous (fd)) {
-                ret = __afr_fd_ctx_set (this, fd);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        goto out;
-
-                ret = __fd_ctx_get (fd, this, &ctx);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        goto out;
+        call_count = AFR_COUNT (local->transaction.pre_op, priv->child_count);
 
-                fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
-                        fd_ctx->opened_on[i] = AFR_FD_OPENED;
+        if (call_count == 0) {
+                local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
+                return 0;
         }
 
-        fd_ctx = (afr_fd_ctx_t *)(long) ctx;
-out:
-        return fd_ctx;
-}
-
+        local->call_count = call_count;
 
-afr_fd_ctx_t *
-afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
-{
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
+			local->transaction.wind (frame, this, i);
 
-        LOCK(&fd->lock);
-        {
-                fd_ctx = __afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+                        if (!--call_count)
+                                break;
+                }
         }
-        UNLOCK(&fd->lock);
 
-        return fd_ctx;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 
-static void
-afr_save_lk_owner (call_frame_t *frame)
+int
+__afr_txn_write_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        local->saved_lk_owner = frame->root->lk_owner;
+        local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
+
+        AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 
-static void
-afr_restore_lk_owner (call_frame_t *frame)
+call_frame_t*
+afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (call_frame_t *frame)
 {
-        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
+        call_frame_t   *fop_frame = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        frame->root->lk_owner = local->saved_lk_owner;
-}
-
-static void
-__mark_all_pending (int32_t *pending[], int child_count,
-                    afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int j = 0;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                j = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-                pending[i][j] = hton32 (1);
+        LOCK (&frame->lock);
+        {
+                fop_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
+                local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
         }
+        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+
+        return fop_frame;
 }
 
 
 static void
-__mark_child_dead (int32_t *pending[], int child_count, int child,
-                   afr_transaction_type type)
+afr_save_lk_owner (call_frame_t *frame)
 {
-        int j = 0;
+        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
 
-        j = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
+        local = frame->local;
 
-        pending[child][j] = 0;
+        local->saved_lk_owner = frame->root->lk_owner;
 }
 
 
 static void
-__mark_pre_op_done_on_fd (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int child_index)
+afr_restore_lk_owner (call_frame_t *frame)
 {
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fd_ctx = NULL;
+        afr_local_t * local = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
 
-        if (!local->fd)
-                return;
-
-        fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (local->fd, this);
-
-        if (!fd_ctx)
-                goto out;
-
-        LOCK (&local->fd->lock);
-        {
-                if (local->transaction.type == AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION)
-                        fd_ctx->pre_op_done[child_index]++;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&local->fd->lock);
-out:
-        return;
-}
-
-static void
-__mark_non_participant_children (int32_t *pending[], int child_count,
-                                 unsigned char *participants,
-                                 afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        int i = 0;
-        int j = 0;
-
-        j = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                if (!participants[i])
-                        pending[i][j] = 0;
-        }
+        frame->root->lk_owner = local->saved_lk_owner;
 }
 
-
 void
-__mark_all_success (int32_t *pending[], int child_count,
-                    afr_transaction_type type)
+__mark_all_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int i;
-        int j;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
-                j = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-                pending[i][j] = hton32 (-1);
-        }
-}
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	int i;
 
-void
-_set_all_child_errno (int *child_errno, unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int     i = 0;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++)
-                if (child_errno[i] == 0)
-                        child_errno[i] = ENOTCONN;
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		local->transaction.failed_subvols[i] = 0;
+	}
 }
 
-void
+
+int
 afr_transaction_perform_fop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
         afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
         fd_t            *fd   = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
         fd    = local->fd;
 
-        __mark_all_success (local->pending, priv->child_count,
-                            local->transaction.type);
-
-        _set_all_child_errno (local->child_errno, priv->child_count);
-
         /*  Perform fops with the lk-owner from top xlator.
          *  Eg: lk-owner of posix-lk and flush should be same,
          *  flush cant clear the  posix-lks without that lk-owner.
@@ -208,6 +150,10 @@ afr_transaction_perform_fop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         frame->root->lk_owner =
                 local->transaction.main_frame->root->lk_owner;
 
+	if (local->pre_op_compat)
+		/* old mode, pre-op was done as afr_changelog_do()
+		   just now, before OP */
+		afr_changelog_pre_op_update (frame, this);
 
         /* The wake up needs to happen independent of
            what type of fop arrives here. If it was
@@ -220,6 +166,8 @@ afr_transaction_perform_fop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         if (fd)
                 afr_delayed_changelog_wake_up (this, fd);
         local->transaction.fop (frame, this);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -285,39 +233,28 @@ __fop_changelog_needed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         return op_ret;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_set_pending_dict (afr_private_t *priv, dict_t *xattr, int32_t **pending,
-                      int child, afr_xattrop_type_t op)
+afr_set_pending_dict (afr_private_t *priv, dict_t *xattr, int **pending)
 {
         int i = 0;
         int ret = 0;
+	int pending_zero[AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS] = {0, };
 
-        if (op == LOCAL_FIRST) {
-                ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, priv->pending_key[child],
-                                           pending[child],
-                                   AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof (int32_t));
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-        }
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (i == child)
-                        continue;
+		if (!memcmp (pending_zero, pending[i], sizeof (pending_zero)))
+			/* don't set xattrs for non-pending servers */
+			continue;
+
                 ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, priv->pending_key[i],
-                                           pending[i],
-                                   AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof (int32_t));
+					   pending[i],
+					   AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof (int));
                 /* 3 = data+metadata+entry */
 
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        goto out;
-        }
-        if (op == LOCAL_LAST) {
-                ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, priv->pending_key[child],
-                                           pending[child],
-                                   AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS * sizeof (int32_t));
                 if (ret)
-                        goto out;
+                        break;
         }
-out:
+
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -346,102 +283,34 @@ afr_lock_server_count (afr_private_t *priv, afr_transaction_type type)
 
 /* {{{ pending */
 
-int32_t
-afr_changelog_post_op_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                           int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr,
-                           dict_t *xdata)
+
+int
+afr_changelog_post_op_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
         afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        afr_private_t       *priv     = NULL;
-        afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        int                  call_count = -1;
 
-        priv     = this->private;
-        local    = frame->local;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
         int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                call_count = --local->call_count;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if (local->transaction.resume_stub) {
-			call_resume (local->transaction.resume_stub);
-                        local->transaction.resume_stub = NULL;
-                }
+	if (local->transaction.resume_stub) {
+		call_resume (local->transaction.resume_stub);
+		local->transaction.resume_stub = NULL;
+	}
 
-                if (afr_lock_server_count (priv, local->transaction.type) == 0) {
-                        local->transaction.done (frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        int_lock->lock_cbk = local->transaction.done;
-                        afr_unlock (frame, this);
-                }
-        }
+	if (afr_lock_server_count (priv, local->transaction.type) == 0) {
+		local->transaction.done (frame, this);
+	} else {
+		int_lock->lock_cbk = local->transaction.done;
+		afr_unlock (frame, this);
+	}
 
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-void
-afr_transaction_rm_stale_children (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                   inode_t *inode, afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        int             i = -1;
-        int             count = 0;
-        int             read_child = -1;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        int             **pending = NULL;
-        int             idx = 0;
-        int32_t         *stale_children = NULL;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t    rm_stale_children = _gf_false;
-
-        idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-
-        priv = this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        pending = local->pending;
-
-        if (local->op_ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-        fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, inode, fresh_children);
-        if (read_child < 0) {
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Possible split-brain "
-                        "for %s", uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!afr_is_child_present (fresh_children,
-                                           priv->child_count, i))
-                        continue;
-                if (pending[i][idx])
-                        continue;
-                /* child is down or op failed on it */
-                if (!stale_children)
-                        stale_children = afr_children_create (priv->child_count);
-                if (!stale_children)
-                        goto out;
-
-                rm_stale_children = _gf_true;
-                stale_children[count++] = i;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "Removing stale child "
-                        "%d for %s", i, uuid_utoa (inode->gfid));
-        }
-
-        if (!rm_stale_children)
-                goto out;
-
-        afr_inode_rm_stale_children (this, inode, stale_children);
-out:
-        GF_FREE (stale_children);
-        return;
-}
-
 afr_inodelk_t*
 afr_get_inodelk (afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock, char *dom)
 {
@@ -478,423 +347,468 @@ afr_locked_nodes_get (afr_transaction_type type, afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock)
         return locked_nodes;
 }
 
+
 int
-afr_changelog_pre_op_call_count (afr_transaction_type type,
-                                 afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock,
-                                 unsigned int child_count)
+afr_changelog_call_count (afr_transaction_type type,
+			  unsigned char *pre_op_subvols,
+			  unsigned int child_count)
 {
-        int           call_count = 0;
-        unsigned char *locked_nodes = NULL;
+        int call_count = 0;
 
-        locked_nodes = afr_locked_nodes_get (type, int_lock);
-        GF_ASSERT (locked_nodes);
+	call_count = AFR_COUNT(pre_op_subvols, child_count);
 
-        call_count = afr_locked_children_count (locked_nodes, child_count);
         if (type == AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION)
                 call_count *= 2;
 
         return call_count;
 }
 
-int
-afr_changelog_post_op_call_count (afr_transaction_type type,
-                                  unsigned char *pre_op,
-                                  unsigned int child_count)
-{
-        int           call_count = 0;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (pre_op, child_count);
-        if (type == AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION)
-                call_count *= 2;
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_txn_nothing_failed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int i = 0;
 
-        return call_count;
-}
+        local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-void
-afr_compute_txn_changelog (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv)
-{
-        int             i = 0;
-        int             index = 0;
-        int32_t         postop = 0;
-        int32_t         preop = 1;
-        int32_t         **txn_changelog = NULL;
-
-        txn_changelog = local->transaction.txn_changelog;
-        index = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                postop = ntoh32 (local->pending[i][index]);
-                txn_changelog[i][index] = hton32 (postop + preop);
+                if (local->transaction.failed_subvols[i])
+                        return _gf_false;
         }
-}
 
-afr_xattrop_type_t
-afr_get_postop_xattrop_type (int32_t **pending, int optimized, int child,
-                             afr_transaction_type type)
-{
-        int                     index = 0;
-        afr_xattrop_type_t      op = LOCAL_LAST;
-
-        index = afr_index_for_transaction_type (type);
-        if (optimized && !pending[child][index])
-                op = LOCAL_FIRST;
-        return op;
+        return _gf_true;
 }
 
+
 void
-afr_set_postop_dict (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr,
-                     int optimized, int child)
+afr_handle_symmetric_errors (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int32_t                 **txn_changelog = NULL;
-        int32_t                 **changelog = NULL;
-        afr_private_t           *priv = NULL;
-        int                     ret = 0;
-        afr_xattrop_type_t      op = LOCAL_LAST;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
+	int i_errno = 0;
+	gf_boolean_t matching_errors = _gf_true;
+	int i = 0;
 
-        priv = this->private;
-        txn_changelog = local->transaction.txn_changelog;
-        op = afr_get_postop_xattrop_type (local->pending, optimized, child,
-                                          local->transaction.type);
-        if (optimized)
-                changelog = txn_changelog;
-        else
-                changelog = local->pending;
-        ret = afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr, changelog, child, op);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                        "failed to set pending entry");
+	priv = this->private;
+	local = frame->local;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (!local->replies[i].valid)
+			continue;
+		if (local->replies[i].op_ret != -1) {
+			/* Operation succeeded on at least on subvol,
+			   so it is not a failed-everywhere situation.
+			*/
+			matching_errors = _gf_false;
+			break;
+		}
+		i_errno = local->replies[i].op_errno;
+
+		if (i_errno == ENOTCONN) {
+			/* ENOTCONN is not a symmetric error. We do not
+			   know if the operation was performed on the
+			   backend or not.
+			*/
+			matching_errors = _gf_false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!op_errno) {
+			op_errno = i_errno;
+		} else if (op_errno != i_errno) {
+			/* Mismatching op_errno's */
+			matching_errors = _gf_false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (matching_errors)
+		__mark_all_success (frame, this);
 }
 
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_txn_nothing_failed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+int
+afr_changelog_post_op_now (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-        int index = -1;
-        int i = 0;
+        afr_private_t * priv = this->private;
+        int i          = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int idx = 0;
+        afr_local_t *  local = NULL;
+        dict_t        *xattr = NULL;
+        int            nothing_failed = 1;
+	gf_boolean_t   need_undirty = _gf_false;
 
         local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
 
-        index = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
+        nothing_failed = afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->pending[i][index] == 0)
-                        return _gf_false;
-        }
+	if (afr_changelog_pre_op_uninherit (frame, this))
+		need_undirty = _gf_false;
+	else
+		need_undirty = _gf_true;
 
-        return _gf_true;
-}
+	if (nothing_failed && !need_undirty) {
+		afr_changelog_post_op_done (frame, this);
+                goto out;
+	}
 
-static void
-afr_dir_fop_handle_all_fop_failures (call_frame_t *frame)
-{
-        xlator_t        *this = NULL;
-        afr_local_t     *local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
+	xattr = dict_new ();
+	if (!xattr) {
+		local->op_ret = -1;
+		local->op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		afr_changelog_post_op_done (frame, this);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-        this = frame->this;
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv = this->private;
+	if (need_undirty) {
+		local->dirty[idx] = hton32(-1);
 
-        if ((local->transaction.type != AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION) &&
-            (local->transaction.type != AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION))
-                return;
+		ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, AFR_DIRTY, local->dirty,
+					   sizeof(int) * AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
+		if (ret) {
+			local->op_ret = -1;
+			local->op_errno = ENOMEM;
+			afr_changelog_post_op_done (frame, this);
+			goto out;
+		}
 
-        if (local->op_ret >= 0)
-                goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!nothing_failed) {
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (local->transaction.failed_subvols[i])
+				local->pending[i][idx] = hton32(1);
+		}
+		ret = afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr, local->pending);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			local->op_ret = -1;
+			local->op_errno = ENOMEM;
+			afr_changelog_post_op_done (frame, this);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	}
 
-        __mark_all_success (local->pending, priv->child_count,
-                            local->transaction.type);
+	afr_changelog_do (frame, this, xattr, afr_changelog_post_op_done);
 out:
-        return;
+	if (xattr)
+                dict_unref (xattr);
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-afr_data_handle_quota_errors (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_changelog_pre_op_uninherit (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        int     i = 0;
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        afr_local_t   *local = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t  all_quota_failures = _gf_false;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	gf_boolean_t ret = _gf_false;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
+	int type = 0;
 
-        local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
-        if (local->transaction.type != AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION)
-                return;
-        /*
-         * Idea is to not leave the file in FOOL-FOOL scenario in case on
-         * all the bricks data transaction failed with EDQUOT to avoid
-         * increasing un-necessary load of self-heals in the system.
-         */
-        all_quota_failures = _gf_true;
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (local->transaction.pre_op[i] &&
-                    (local->child_errno[i] != EDQUOT)) {
-                        all_quota_failures = _gf_false;
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-        if (all_quota_failures)
-                __mark_all_success (local->pending, priv->child_count,
-                                    local->transaction.type);
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+	fd = local->fd;
+
+	type = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
+	if (type != AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION)
+		return !local->transaction.dirtied;
+
+	if (!fd)
+		return !local->transaction.dirtied;
+
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx)
+		return _gf_false;
+
+	if (local->transaction.no_uninherit)
+		return _gf_false;
+
+	/* This function must be idempotent. So check if we
+	   were called before and return the same answer again.
+
+	   It is important to keep this function idempotent for
+	   the call in afr_changelog_post_op_safe() to not have
+	   side effects on the call from afr_changelog_post_op_now()
+	*/
+	if (local->transaction.uninherit_done)
+		return local->transaction.uninherit_value;
+
+	LOCK(&fd->lock);
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (local->transaction.pre_op[i] !=
+			    fd_ctx->pre_op_done[type][i]) {
+				ret = !local->transaction.dirtied;
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (fd_ctx->inherited[type]) {
+			ret = _gf_true;
+			fd_ctx->inherited[type]--;
+		} else if (fd_ctx->on_disk[type]) {
+			ret = _gf_false;
+			fd_ctx->on_disk[type]--;
+		} else {
+			/* ASSERT */
+			ret = _gf_false;
+		}
+
+		if (!fd_ctx->inherited[type] && !fd_ctx->on_disk[type]) {
+			for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+				fd_ctx->pre_op_done[type][i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK(&fd->lock);
+
+	local->transaction.uninherit_done = _gf_true;
+	local->transaction.uninherit_value = ret;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int
-afr_changelog_post_op_now (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_changelog_pre_op_inherit (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_private_t * priv = this->private;
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
-        int i          = 0;
-        int call_count = 0;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	gf_boolean_t ret = _gf_false;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
+	int type = 0;
 
-        afr_local_t *  local = NULL;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t  *fdctx = NULL;
-        dict_t        **xattr = NULL;
-        int            piggyback = 0;
-        int            nothing_failed = 1;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+	fd = local->fd;
 
-        local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
+	if (local->transaction.type != AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-        __mark_non_participant_children (local->pending, priv->child_count,
-                                         local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                         local->transaction.type);
+	type = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
 
-        afr_data_handle_quota_errors (frame, this);
-        afr_dir_fop_handle_all_fop_failures (frame);
+	if (!fd)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-        if (local->fd)
-                afr_transaction_rm_stale_children (frame, this,
-                                                   local->fd->inode,
-                                                   local->transaction.type);
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-        xattr = alloca (priv->child_count * sizeof (*xattr));
-        memset (xattr, 0, (priv->child_count * sizeof (*xattr)));
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                xattr[i] = dict_new ();
-        }
+	LOCK(&fd->lock);
+	{
+		if (!fd_ctx->on_disk[type]) {
+			/* nothing to inherit yet */
+			ret = _gf_false;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
-        call_count = afr_changelog_post_op_call_count (local->transaction.type,
-                                                       local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                       priv->child_count);
-        local->call_count = call_count;
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (local->transaction.pre_op[i] !=
+			    fd_ctx->pre_op_done[type][i]) {
+				/* either inherit exactly, or don't */
+				ret = _gf_false;
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
 
-        if (local->fd)
-                fdctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (local->fd, this);
+		fd_ctx->inherited[type]++;
 
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                /* no child is up */
-                int_lock->lock_cbk = local->transaction.done;
-                afr_unlock (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
+		ret = _gf_true;
 
-        nothing_failed = afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this);
+		local->transaction.inherited = _gf_true;
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK(&fd->lock);
 
-        afr_compute_txn_changelog (local , priv);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!local->transaction.pre_op[i])
-                        continue;
 
-                if (local->transaction.type != AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION)
-                        afr_set_postop_dict (local, this, xattr[i],
-                                             local->optimistic_change_log, i);
-                switch (local->transaction.type) {
-                case AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (!fdctx) {
-                                afr_set_postop_dict (local, this, xattr[i],
-                                                     0, i);
-                                STACK_WIND (frame, afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                            priv->children[i],
-                                            priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                            &local->loc,
-                                            GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                            NULL);
-                                break;
-                        }
+gf_boolean_t
+afr_changelog_pre_op_update (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
+{
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	fd_t *fd = NULL;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	gf_boolean_t ret = _gf_false;
+	int type = 0;
 
-                        /* local->transaction.postop_piggybacked[] was
-                           precomputed in is_piggyback_postop() when called from
-                           afr_changelog_post_op_safe()
-                        */
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
+	fd = local->fd;
 
-                        piggyback = 0;
-                        if (local->transaction.postop_piggybacked[i])
-                                piggyback = 1;
+	if (!fd)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-                        afr_set_postop_dict (local, this, xattr[i],
-                                             piggyback, i);
+	fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+	if (!fd_ctx)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-                        if (nothing_failed && piggyback) {
-                                afr_changelog_post_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                           this, 1, 0, xattr[i], NULL);
-                        } else {
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                                   local->fd,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                        }
-                }
-                break;
-                case AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (nothing_failed && local->optimistic_change_log) {
-                                afr_changelog_post_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                           this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                           NULL);
-                                break;
-                        }
+	if (local->transaction.inherited)
+		/* was already inherited in afr_changelog_pre_op */
+		return _gf_false;
 
-                        if (local->fd)
-                                STACK_WIND (frame, afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                            priv->children[i],
-                                            priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                            local->fd,
-                                            GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                            NULL);
-                        else
-                                STACK_WIND (frame, afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                            priv->children[i],
-                                            priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                            &local->loc,
-                                            GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                            NULL);
-                }
-                break;
+	if (!local->transaction.dirtied)
+		return _gf_false;
 
-                case AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (nothing_failed && local->optimistic_change_log) {
-                                afr_changelog_post_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                           this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                           NULL);
-                        } else {
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                                   &local->transaction.new_parent_loc,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                        }
-                        call_count--;
-                }
+        if (!afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this))
+		return _gf_false;
 
-                /*
-                  set it again because previous stack_wind
-                  might have already returned (think of case
-                  where subvolume is posix) and would have
-                  used the dict as placeholder for return
-                  value
-                */
+	type = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
 
-                afr_set_postop_dict (local, this, xattr[i],
-                                     local->optimistic_change_log, i);
+	ret = _gf_false;
 
-                /* fall through */
+	LOCK(&fd->lock);
+	{
+		if (!fd_ctx->on_disk[type]) {
+			for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+				fd_ctx->pre_op_done[type][i] =
+					local->transaction.pre_op[i];
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++)
+				if (fd_ctx->pre_op_done[type][i] !=
+				    local->transaction.pre_op[i]) {
+					local->transaction.no_uninherit = 1;
+					goto unlock;
+				}
+		}
+		fd_ctx->on_disk[type]++;
+
+		ret = _gf_true;
+	}
+unlock:
+	UNLOCK(&fd->lock);
 
-                case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (nothing_failed && local->optimistic_change_log) {
-                                afr_changelog_post_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                           this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                           NULL);
-                                break;
-                        }
+	return ret;
+}
 
-                        if (local->fd)
-                                STACK_WIND (frame, afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                            priv->children[i],
-                                            priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                            local->fd,
-                                            GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                            NULL);
-                        else
-                                STACK_WIND (frame, afr_changelog_post_op_cbk,
-                                            priv->children[i],
-                                            priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                            &local->transaction.parent_loc,
-                                            GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                            NULL);
-                }
-                break;
-                }
 
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
+int
+afr_changelog_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
+		   int op_ret, int op_errno, dict_t *xattr, dict_t *xdata)
+{
+        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+        int call_count = -1;
 
-out:
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                dict_unref (xattr[i]);
-        }
+        local = frame->local;
+
+	if (op_ret == -1)
+		afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, (long) cookie);
+
+	call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+
+        if (call_count == 0)
+		local->transaction.changelog_resume (frame, this);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-int32_t
-afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-                          int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xattr,
-                          dict_t *xdata)
+int
+afr_changelog_do (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr,
+		  afr_changelog_resume_t changelog_resume)
 {
-        afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = this->private;
-        int call_count  = -1;
-        int child_index = (long) cookie;
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+	int call_count = 0;
 
-        local = frame->local;
+	local = frame->local;
+	priv = this->private;
 
-        LOCK (&frame->lock);
-        {
-                switch (op_ret) {
-                case 0:
-                        __mark_pre_op_done_on_fd (frame, this, child_index);
-                        //fallthrough we need to mark the pre_op
-                case 1:
-                        local->transaction.pre_op[child_index] = 1;
-                        /* special op_ret for piggyback */
-                        break;
-                case -1:
-                        if (op_errno == ENOTSUP) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                        "xattrop not supported by %s",
-                                        priv->children[child_index]->name);
-                                local->op_ret = -1;
-
-                        } else if (!child_went_down (op_ret, op_errno)) {
-                                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                        "xattrop failed on child %s: %s",
-                                        priv->children[child_index]->name,
-                                        strerror (op_errno));
+        call_count = afr_changelog_call_count (local->transaction.type,
+					       local->transaction.pre_op,
+					       priv->child_count);
+
+	if (call_count == 0) {
+		changelog_resume (frame, this);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	local->call_count = call_count;
+
+	local->transaction.changelog_resume = changelog_resume;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+                if (!local->transaction.pre_op[i])
+                        continue;
+
+                switch (local->transaction.type) {
+                case AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION:
+                case AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION:
+                        if (!local->fd) {
+                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_cbk,
+						   (void *) (long) i,
+						   priv->children[i],
+						   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
+						   &local->loc,
+						   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr,
+						   NULL);
+                        } else {
+                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_cbk,
+						   (void *) (long) i,
+						   priv->children[i],
+						   priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
+						   local->fd,
+						   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr,
+						   NULL);
                         }
-                        local->op_errno = op_errno;
-                        break;
-                }
+			break;
+                case AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION:
 
-                call_count = --local->call_count;
-        }
-        UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
+			STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_cbk,
+					   (void *) (long) i,
+					   priv->children[i],
+					   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
+					   &local->transaction.new_parent_loc,
+					   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr,
+					   NULL);
+                        call_count--;
 
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                if ((local->op_ret == -1) &&
-                    (local->op_errno == ENOTSUP)) {
-                        local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        afr_transaction_perform_fop (frame, this);
-                }
+                /* fall through */
+
+                case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
+                        if (local->fd)
+                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_cbk,
+						   (void *) (long) i,
+						   priv->children[i],
+						   priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
+						   local->fd,
+						   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr,
+						   NULL);
+                        else
+                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_cbk,
+						   (void *) (long) i,
+						   priv->children[i],
+						   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
+						   &local->transaction.parent_loc,
+						   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr,
+						   NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+
+                if (!--call_count)
+                        break;
         }
 
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int
 afr_changelog_pre_op (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
@@ -902,206 +816,122 @@ afr_changelog_pre_op (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         int i = 0;
         int ret = 0;
         int call_count = 0;
-        dict_t **xattr = NULL;
-        afr_fd_ctx_t *fdctx = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
         afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-        int          piggyback = 0;
         afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
         unsigned char       *locked_nodes = NULL;
+	unsigned char       *pending_subvols = NULL;
+	int idx = -1;
+	gf_boolean_t pre_nop = _gf_true;
+	dict_t *xdata_req = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
         int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-
-        xattr = alloca (priv->child_count * sizeof (*xattr));
-        memset (xattr, 0, (priv->child_count * sizeof (*xattr)));
-
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                xattr[i] = dict_new ();
-        }
-
-        call_count = afr_changelog_pre_op_call_count (local->transaction.type,
-                                                      int_lock,
-                                                      priv->child_count);
-        if (call_count == 0) {
-                local->internal_lock.lock_cbk =
-                        local->transaction.done;
-                afr_unlock (frame, this);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        local->call_count = call_count;
-
-        __mark_all_pending (local->pending, priv->child_count,
-                            local->transaction.type);
-
-        if (local->fd)
-                fdctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (local->fd, this);
+	idx = afr_index_for_transaction_type (local->transaction.type);
 
         locked_nodes = afr_locked_nodes_get (local->transaction.type, int_lock);
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                if (!locked_nodes[i])
-                        continue;
-                ret = afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr[i], local->pending,
-                                            i, LOCAL_FIRST);
-
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "failed to set pending entry");
 
+	pending_subvols = alloca0 (priv->child_count);
 
-                switch (local->transaction.type) {
-                case AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (!fdctx) {
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                                   &(local->loc),
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                                break;
-                        }
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+		if (locked_nodes[i]) {
+			local->transaction.pre_op[i] = 1;
+			call_count++;
+		} else {
+			pending_subvols[i] = 1;
+		}
+	}
 
-                        LOCK (&local->fd->lock);
-                        {
-                                piggyback = 0;
-                                if (fdctx->pre_op_done[i]) {
-                                        fdctx->pre_op_piggyback[i]++;
-                                        piggyback = 1;
-                                        fdctx->hit++;
-                                } else {
-                                        fdctx->miss++;
-                                }
-                        }
-                        UNLOCK (&local->fd->lock);
+	/* TBD: quorum check w/ call_count */
 
-                        afr_set_delayed_post_op (frame, this);
+        if (call_count == 0) {
+		op_errno = ENOTCONN;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
-                        if (piggyback)
-                                afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                          this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                          NULL);
-                        else
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                                   local->fd,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                }
-                break;
-                case AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (local->optimistic_change_log) {
-                                afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                          this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                          NULL);
-                                break;
-                        }
+	xdata_req = dict_new();
+	if (!xdata_req) {
+		op_errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
-                        if (local->fd)
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                                   local->fd,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                        else
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                                   &(local->loc),
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                }
-                break;
+	pre_nop = _gf_true;
+
+	if (afr_changelog_pre_op_inherit (frame, this))
+		goto next;
+
+	if (call_count < priv->child_count) {
+		/* For subvols we are not performing operation on,
+		   mark them as pending up-front along with the FOP
+		   so that we can safely defer unmarking dirty until
+		   later.
+		*/
+		for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
+			if (pending_subvols[i])
+				local->pending[i][idx] = hton32(1);
+		}
+		ret = afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xdata_req,
+					    local->pending);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		pre_nop = _gf_false;
+	}
 
-                case AFR_ENTRY_RENAME_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (local->optimistic_change_log) {
-                                afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                          this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                          NULL);
-                        } else {
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                                   &local->transaction.new_parent_loc,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                        }
+	if (call_count > 1 &&
+	    (local->transaction.type == AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION ||
+	     !local->optimistic_change_log)) {
+
+		/* If we are performing change on only one subvol, no
+		   need to mark dirty, because we are setting the pending
+		   counts already anyways
+		*/
+		local->dirty[idx] = hton32(1);
+
+		ret = dict_set_static_bin (xdata_req, AFR_DIRTY, local->dirty,
+					   sizeof(int) * AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS);
+		if (ret) {
+			op_errno = ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		pre_nop = _gf_false;
+		local->transaction.dirtied = 1;
+	}
 
-                        call_count--;
-                }
+	if (pre_nop)
+		goto next;
 
+	if (!local->pre_op_compat) {
+		dict_copy (xdata_req, local->xdata_req);
+		goto next;
+	}
 
-                /*
-                  set it again because previous stack_wind
-                  might have already returned (think of case
-                  where subvolume is posix) and would have
-                  used the dict as placeholder for return
-                  value
-                */
+	afr_changelog_do (frame, this, xdata_req, afr_transaction_perform_fop);
 
-                ret = afr_set_pending_dict (priv, xattr[i], local->pending,
-                                            i, LOCAL_FIRST);
+	if (xdata_req)
+		dict_unref (xdata_req);
 
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO,
-                                "failed to set pending entry");
+	return 0;
+next:
+	afr_transaction_perform_fop (frame, this);
 
-                /* fall through */
+	if (xdata_req)
+		dict_unref (xdata_req);
 
-                case AFR_ENTRY_TRANSACTION:
-                {
-                        if (local->optimistic_change_log) {
-                                afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk (frame, (void *)(long)i,
-                                                          this, 1, 0, xattr[i],
-                                                          NULL);
-                                break;
-                        }
+        return 0;
+err:
+	local->internal_lock.lock_cbk = local->transaction.done;
+	local->op_ret = -1;
+	local->op_errno = op_errno;
 
-                        if (local->fd)
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->fxattrop,
-                                                   local->fd,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                        else
-                                STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame,
-                                                   afr_changelog_pre_op_cbk,
-                                                   (void *) (long) i,
-                                                   priv->children[i],
-                                                   priv->children[i]->fops->xattrop,
-                                                   &local->transaction.parent_loc,
-                                                   GF_XATTROP_ADD_ARRAY, xattr[i],
-                                                   NULL);
-                }
-                break;
-                }
+	afr_unlock (frame, this);
 
-                if (!--call_count)
-                        break;
-        }
-out:
-        for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                dict_unref (xattr[i]);
-        }
+	if (xdata_req)
+		dict_unref (xdata_req);
 
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1365,15 +1195,15 @@ afr_set_delayed_post_op (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 }
 
 gf_boolean_t
-afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
+afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_inode_ctx_t *ictx = NULL;
+        afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx = NULL;
 
-        if (!inode) {
+        if (!fd) {
                 /* If false is returned, it may keep on taking eager-lock
                  * which may lead to starvation, so return true to avoid that.
                  */
-                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid inode");
+                gf_log_callingfn (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid fd");
                 return _gf_true;
         }
         /* Lets say mount1 has eager-lock(full-lock) and after the eager-lock
@@ -1383,32 +1213,22 @@ afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this)
          * if open-fd-count is > 1
          */
 
-        ictx = afr_inode_ctx_get (inode, this);
-        if (!ictx)
+        fd_ctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+        if (!fd_ctx)
                 return _gf_true;
 
-        if (ictx->open_fd_count > 1)
+        if (fd_ctx->open_fd_count > 1)
                 return _gf_true;
 
         return _gf_false;
 }
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_any_fops_failed (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv)
-{
-        if (local->success_count != priv->child_count)
-                return _gf_true;
-        return _gf_false;
-}
 
 gf_boolean_t
 is_afr_delayed_changelog_post_op_needed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
         afr_local_t      *local = NULL;
         gf_boolean_t      res = _gf_false;
-        afr_private_t    *priv  = NULL;
-
-        priv  = this->private;
 
         local = frame->local;
         if (!local)
@@ -1418,10 +1238,10 @@ is_afr_delayed_changelog_post_op_needed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
                 goto out;
 
         //Mark pending changelog ASAP
-        if (afr_any_fops_failed (local, priv))
+        if (!afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this))
                 goto out;
 
-        if (local->fd && afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (local->fd->inode, this))
+        if (local->fd && afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (local->fd, this))
                 goto out;
 
         res = _gf_true;
@@ -1445,58 +1265,6 @@ afr_delayed_changelog_wake_up_cbk (void *data)
 }
 
 
-/*
-  Check if the frame is destined to get optimized away
-  with changelog piggybacking
-*/
-static gf_boolean_t
-is_piggyback_post_op (call_frame_t *frame, fd_t *fd)
-{
-        afr_fd_ctx_t *fdctx = NULL;
-        afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-        gf_boolean_t piggyback = _gf_true;
-        afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-        int i = 0;
-
-        priv = frame->this->private;
-        local = frame->local;
-        fdctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, frame->this);
-
-        LOCK(&fd->lock);
-        {
-                piggyback = _gf_true;
-
-                for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-                        if (!local->transaction.pre_op[i])
-                                continue;
-                        if (fdctx->pre_op_piggyback[i]) {
-                                fdctx->pre_op_piggyback[i]--;
-                                local->transaction.postop_piggybacked[i] = 1;
-                        } else {
-                                /* For at least _one_ subvolume we cannot
-                                   piggyback on the changelog, and have to
-                                   perform a hard POST-OP and therefore fsync
-                                   if necesssary
-                                */
-                                piggyback = _gf_false;
-                                GF_ASSERT (fdctx->pre_op_done[i]);
-                                fdctx->pre_op_done[i]--;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        UNLOCK(&fd->lock);
-
-        if (!afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, frame->this)) {
-                /* something failed in this transaction,
-                   we will be performing a hard post-op
-                */
-                return _gf_false;
-        }
-
-        return piggyback;
-}
-
-
 /* SET operation */
 int
 afr_fd_report_unstable_write (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
@@ -1521,7 +1289,7 @@ afr_fd_has_witnessed_unstable_write (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
         afr_fd_ctx_t *fdctx = NULL;
         gf_boolean_t witness = _gf_false;
 
-	fdctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
+        fdctx = afr_fd_ctx_get (fd, this);
         if (!fdctx)
                 return _gf_true;
 
@@ -1551,10 +1319,10 @@ afr_changelog_fsync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
         priv = this->private;
         local = frame->local;
 
-        if (afr_fop_failed (op_ret, op_errno)) {
+        if (op_ret != 0) {
                 /* Failure of fsync() is as good as failure of previous
                    write(). So treat it like one.
-                */
+		*/
                 gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,
                         "fsync(%s) failed on subvolume %s. Transaction was %s",
                         uuid_utoa (local->fd->inode->gfid),
@@ -1562,14 +1330,14 @@ afr_changelog_fsync_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
                         gf_fop_list[local->op]);
 
                 afr_transaction_fop_failed (frame, this, child_index);
-        }
+	}
 
-        call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
+	call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
 
-        if (call_count == 0)
-                afr_changelog_post_op_now (frame, this);
+	if (call_count == 0)
+		afr_changelog_post_op_now (frame, this);
 
-        return 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1580,14 +1348,13 @@ afr_changelog_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
         int i = 0;
         int call_count = 0;
         afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
- 	dict_t *xdata = NULL;
- 	GF_UNUSED int ret = -1;
+        dict_t *xdata = NULL;
+        GF_UNUSED int ret = -1;
 
         local = frame->local;
         priv = this->private;
 
-        call_count = afr_pre_op_done_children_count (local->transaction.pre_op,
-                                                     priv->child_count);
+        call_count = AFR_COUNT (local->transaction.pre_op, priv->child_count);
 
         if (!call_count) {
                 /* will go straight to unlock */
@@ -1597,30 +1364,30 @@ afr_changelog_fsync (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         local->call_count = call_count;
 
-	xdata = dict_new();
-	if (xdata)
-		ret = dict_set_int32 (xdata, "batch-fsync", 1);
+        xdata = dict_new();
+        if (xdata)
+                ret = dict_set_int32 (xdata, "batch-fsync", 1);
 
         for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
                 if (!local->transaction.pre_op[i])
                         continue;
 
                 STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_changelog_fsync_cbk,
-                                (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
-                                priv->children[i]->fops->fsync, local->fd,
-                                1, xdata);
+				   (void *) (long) i, priv->children[i],
+				   priv->children[i]->fops->fsync, local->fd,
+				   1, xdata);
                 if (!--call_count)
                         break;
         }
 
-	if (xdata)
-		dict_unref (xdata);
+        if (xdata)
+                dict_unref (xdata);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 
-        int
+int
 afr_changelog_post_op_safe (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
 	afr_local_t    *local = NULL;
@@ -1634,7 +1401,8 @@ afr_changelog_post_op_safe (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        if (is_piggyback_post_op (frame, local->fd)) {
+        if (afr_changelog_pre_op_uninherit (frame, this) &&
+	    afr_txn_nothing_failed (frame, this)) {
                 /* just detected that this post-op is about to
                    be optimized away as a new write() has
                    already piggybacked on this frame's changelog.
@@ -1733,7 +1501,7 @@ out:
 	if (prev_frame) {
 		local = prev_frame->local;
 		local->transaction.resume_stub = stub;
-		afr_changelog_post_op_safe (prev_frame, this);
+		afr_changelog_post_op_now (prev_frame, this);
 	} else if (stub) {
 		call_resume (stub);
 	}
@@ -1779,13 +1547,9 @@ afr_delayed_changelog_wake_up (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd)
         int
 afr_transaction_resume (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
-        afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock = NULL;
         afr_local_t         *local    = NULL;
-        afr_private_t       *priv     = NULL;
 
         local    = frame->local;
-        int_lock = &local->internal_lock;
-        priv     = this->private;
 
         if (local->transaction.eager_lock_on) {
                 /* We don't need to retain "local" in the
@@ -1800,15 +1564,17 @@ afr_transaction_resume (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 
         afr_restore_lk_owner (frame);
 
+        afr_handle_symmetric_errors (frame, this);
+
+	if (!local->pre_op_compat)
+		/* new mode, pre-op was done along
+		   with OP */
+		afr_changelog_pre_op_update (frame, this);
+
         if (__fop_changelog_needed (frame, this)) {
                 afr_changelog_post_op (frame, this);
         } else {
-                if (afr_lock_server_count (priv, local->transaction.type) == 0) {
-                        local->transaction.done (frame, this);
-                } else {
-                        int_lock->lock_cbk = local->transaction.done;
-                        afr_unlock (frame, this);
-                }
+		afr_changelog_post_op_done (frame, this);
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -1824,13 +1590,10 @@ afr_transaction_fop_failed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                             int child_index)
 {
         afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-        afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
 
         local = frame->local;
-        priv  = this->private;
 
-        __mark_child_dead (local->pending, priv->child_count,
-                        child_index, local->transaction.type);
+	local->transaction.failed_subvols[child_index] = 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -1878,7 +1641,7 @@ afr_transaction_eager_lock_init (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this)
         if (!fdctx)
                 return;
 
-        if (afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (local->fd->inode, this))
+        if (afr_are_multiple_fds_opened (local->fd, this))
                 return;
         /*
          * Once full file lock is acquired in eager-lock phase, overlapping
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.h
index fa626fd0d6e..77cc8eed019 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.h
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr-transaction.h
@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@
 #ifndef __TRANSACTION_H__
 #define __TRANSACTION_H__
 
-typedef enum {
-        LOCAL_FIRST = 1,
-        LOCAL_LAST = 2
-} afr_xattrop_type_t;
+#include "afr.h"
 
 void
 afr_transaction_fop_failed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
@@ -29,11 +26,9 @@ afr_get_inodelk (afr_internal_lock_t *int_lock, char *dom);
 int32_t
 afr_transaction (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, afr_transaction_type type);
 
-afr_fd_ctx_t *
-afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this);
 int
-afr_set_pending_dict (afr_private_t *priv, dict_t *xattr, int32_t **pending,
-                      int child, afr_xattrop_type_t op);
+afr_set_pending_dict (afr_private_t *priv, dict_t *xattr, int32_t **pending);
+
 void
 afr_set_delayed_post_op (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
@@ -41,11 +36,18 @@ void
 afr_delayed_changelog_wake_up (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
 
 void
-__mark_all_success (int32_t *pending[], int child_count,
-                    afr_transaction_type type);
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_any_fops_failed (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv);
+__mark_all_success (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
 gf_boolean_t
 afr_txn_nothing_failed (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+
+int afr_read_txn (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		  afr_read_txn_wind_t readfn, afr_transaction_type type);
+
+int afr_read_txn_continue (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol);
+
+int __afr_txn_write_fop (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+int __afr_txn_write_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+call_frame_t *afr_transaction_detach_fop_frame (call_frame_t *frame);
+
 #endif /* __TRANSACTION_H__ */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.c
index c264538073e..5e12910b7c6 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.c
@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
 #endif
 #include "afr-common.c"
 
-#define SHD_INODE_LRU_LIMIT          2048
-#define AFR_EH_HEALED_LIMIT          1024
-#define AFR_EH_HEAL_FAIL_LIMIT       1024
-#define AFR_EH_SPLIT_BRAIN_LIMIT     1024
-
 struct volume_options options[];
 
 int32_t
@@ -114,6 +109,14 @@ reconfigure (xlator_t *this, dict_t *options)
 
         priv = this->private;
 
+	GF_OPTION_RECONF ("afr-dirty-xattr",
+			  priv->afr_dirty, options, str,
+			  out);
+
+	GF_OPTION_RECONF ("metadata-splitbrain-forced-heal",
+			  priv->metadata_splitbrain_forced_heal, options, bool,
+			  out);
+
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("background-self-heal-count",
                           priv->background_self_heal_count, options, uint32,
                           out);
@@ -127,9 +130,6 @@ reconfigure (xlator_t *this, dict_t *options)
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("entry-self-heal", priv->entry_self_heal, options,
                           bool, out);
 
-        GF_OPTION_RECONF ("strict-readdir", priv->strict_readdir, options, bool,
-                          out);
-
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("data-self-heal-window-size",
                           priv->data_self_heal_window_size, options,
                           uint32, out);
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ reconfigure (xlator_t *this, dict_t *options)
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("data-self-heal-algorithm",
                           priv->data_self_heal_algorithm, options, str, out);
 
-        GF_OPTION_RECONF ("self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.enabled, options, bool, out);
-
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("read-subvolume", read_subvol, options, xlator, out);
 
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("read-hash-mode", priv->hash_mode,
@@ -175,13 +173,13 @@ reconfigure (xlator_t *this, dict_t *options)
                 priv->read_child = index;
         }
 
+        GF_OPTION_RECONF ("pre-op-compat", priv->pre_op_compat, options, bool, out);
+
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("eager-lock", priv->eager_lock, options, bool, out);
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("quorum-type", qtype, options, str, out);
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("quorum-count", priv->quorum_count, options,
                           uint32, out);
         fix_quorum_options(this,priv,qtype);
-        GF_OPTION_RECONF ("heal-timeout", priv->shd.timeout, options,
-                          int32, out);
 
 	GF_OPTION_RECONF ("post-op-delay-secs", priv->post_op_delay_secs, options,
 			  uint32, out);
@@ -189,10 +187,15 @@ reconfigure (xlator_t *this, dict_t *options)
         GF_OPTION_RECONF (AFR_SH_READDIR_SIZE_KEY, priv->sh_readdir_size,
                           options, size, out);
         /* Reset this so we re-discover in case the topology changed.  */
-        GF_OPTION_RECONF ("readdir-failover", priv->readdir_failover, options,
-                          bool, out);
         GF_OPTION_RECONF ("ensure-durability", priv->ensure_durability, options,
                           bool, out);
+
+	GF_OPTION_RECONF ("self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.enabled, options,
+			  bool, out);
+
+	GF_OPTION_RECONF ("iam-self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.iamshd, options,
+			  bool, out);
+
         priv->did_discovery = _gf_false;
 
         ret = 0;
@@ -244,10 +247,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
 
         priv = this->private;
         LOCK_INIT (&priv->lock);
-        LOCK_INIT (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        //lock recovery is not done in afr
-        pthread_mutex_init (&priv->mutex, NULL);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&priv->saved_fds);
 
         child_count = xlator_subvolume_count (this);
 
@@ -255,6 +254,11 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
 
         priv->read_child = -1;
 
+	GF_OPTION_INIT ("afr-dirty-xattr", priv->afr_dirty, str, out);
+
+	GF_OPTION_INIT ("metadata-splitbrain-forced-heal",
+			priv->metadata_splitbrain_forced_heal, bool, out);
+
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("read-subvolume", read_subvol, xlator, out);
         if (read_subvol) {
                 priv->read_child = xlator_subvolume_index (this, read_subvol);
@@ -308,10 +312,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
 
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("entry-self-heal", priv->entry_self_heal, bool, out);
 
-        GF_OPTION_INIT ("self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.enabled, bool, out);
-
-        GF_OPTION_INIT ("iam-self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.iamshd, bool, out);
-
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("data-change-log", priv->data_change_log, bool, out);
 
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("metadata-change-log", priv->metadata_change_log, bool,
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
 
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("entrylk-trace", priv->entrylk_trace, bool, out);
 
-        GF_OPTION_INIT ("strict-readdir", priv->strict_readdir, bool, out);
+        GF_OPTION_INIT ("pre-op-compat", priv->pre_op_compat, bool, out);
 
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("eager-lock", priv->eager_lock, bool, out);
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("quorum-type", qtype, str, out);
@@ -336,10 +336,13 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
         fix_quorum_options(this,priv,qtype);
 
 	GF_OPTION_INIT ("post-op-delay-secs", priv->post_op_delay_secs, uint32, out);
-        GF_OPTION_INIT ("readdir-failover", priv->readdir_failover, bool, out);
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("ensure-durability", priv->ensure_durability, bool,
                         out);
 
+	GF_OPTION_INIT ("self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.enabled, bool, out);
+
+	GF_OPTION_INIT ("iam-self-heal-daemon", priv->shd.iamshd, bool, out);
+
         priv->wait_count = 1;
 
         priv->child_up = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (unsigned char), child_count,
@@ -402,6 +405,12 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
                 goto out;
         }
 
+	ret = afr_selfheal_daemon_init (this);
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
         /* keep more local here as we may need them for self-heal etc */
         this->local_pool = mem_pool_new (afr_local_t, 512);
         if (!this->local_pool) {
@@ -411,58 +420,8 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        priv->first_lookup = 1;
         priv->root_inode = NULL;
 
-        if (!priv->shd.iamshd) {
-                ret = 0;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        priv->shd.pos = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*priv->shd.pos), child_count,
-                                   gf_afr_mt_brick_pos_t);
-        if (!priv->shd.pos)
-                goto out;
-
-        priv->shd.pending = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*priv->shd.pending), child_count,
-                                       gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (!priv->shd.pending)
-                goto out;
-
-        priv->shd.inprogress = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*priv->shd.inprogress),
-                                          child_count, gf_afr_mt_shd_bool_t);
-        if (!priv->shd.inprogress)
-                goto out;
-        priv->shd.timer = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (*priv->shd.timer), child_count,
-                                     gf_afr_mt_shd_timer_t);
-        if (!priv->shd.timer)
-                goto out;
-
-        priv->shd.healed = eh_new (AFR_EH_HEALED_LIMIT, _gf_false,
-                                   _destroy_shd_event_data);
-        if (!priv->shd.healed)
-                goto out;
-
-        priv->shd.heal_failed = eh_new (AFR_EH_HEAL_FAIL_LIMIT, _gf_false,
-                                        _destroy_shd_event_data);
-        if (!priv->shd.heal_failed)
-                goto out;
-
-        priv->shd.split_brain = eh_new (AFR_EH_SPLIT_BRAIN_LIMIT, _gf_false,
-                                        _destroy_shd_event_data);
-        if (!priv->shd.split_brain)
-                goto out;
-
-        this->itable = inode_table_new (SHD_INODE_LRU_LIMIT, this);
-        if (!this->itable)
-                goto out;
-        priv->root_inode = inode_ref (this->itable->root);
-        GF_OPTION_INIT ("node-uuid", priv->shd.node_uuid, str, out);
-        GF_OPTION_INIT ("heal-timeout", priv->shd.timeout, int32, out);
-        ret = afr_initialise_statistics (this);
-        if (ret)
-                goto out;
         ret = 0;
 out:
         return ret;
@@ -572,11 +531,11 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_INT,
           .min = 0,
           .max = 2,
-          .default_value = "0",
+          .default_value = "1",
           .description = "inode-read fops happen only on one of the bricks in "
                          "replicate. AFR will prefer the one computed using "
                          "the method specified using this option"
-                         "0 = first responder, "
+                         "0 = first up server, "
                          "1 = hash by GFID of file (all clients use "
                                                     "same subvolume), "
                          "2 = hash by GFID of file and client PID",
@@ -585,7 +544,7 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
           .default_value = "true",
           .description = "Choose a local subvolume (i.e. Brick) to read from"
-                         " if read-subvolume is not explicitly set.",
+	                 " if read-subvolume is not explicitly set.",
         },
         { .key  = {"favorite-child"},
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_XLATOR,
@@ -675,10 +634,6 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
                          "pre fop changelog operations in afr transaction "
                          "if this option is enabled."
         },
-        { .key  = {"strict-readdir"},
-          .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
-          .default_value = "off",
-        },
         { .key = {"inodelk-trace"},
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
           .default_value = "off",
@@ -689,6 +644,12 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
           .default_value = "off",
           .description = "Enabling this option logs entry lock/unlocks"
         },
+	{ .key = {"pre-op-compat"},
+	  .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
+	  .default_value = "on",
+	  .description = "Use separate pre-op xattrop() FOP rather than "
+	                 "overloading xdata of the OP"
+	},
         { .key = {"eager-lock"},
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
           .default_value = "on",
@@ -753,14 +714,6 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
                          "self-heal-daemon so that it can crawl only on "
                          "local index directories.",
         },
-        { .key  = {"heal-timeout"},
-          .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_INT,
-          .min  = 60,
-          .max  = INT_MAX,
-          .default_value = "600",
-          .description = "time interval for checking the need to self-heal "
-                         "in self-heal-daemon"
-        },
         { .key  = {"post-op-delay-secs"},
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_INT,
           .min  = 0,
@@ -777,11 +730,6 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
           .max = 131072,
           .default_value = "1KB",
         },
-        { .key = {"readdir-failover"},
-          .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
-          .description = "readdir(p) will not failover if this option is off",
-          .default_value = "on",
-        },
         { .key = {"ensure-durability"},
           .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
           .description = "Afr performs fsyncs for transactions if this "
@@ -789,5 +737,13 @@ struct volume_options options[] = {
                          "written to the disk",
           .default_value = "on",
         },
+	{ .key = {"afr-dirty-xattr"},
+	  .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_STR,
+	  .default_value = AFR_DIRTY_DEFAULT,
+	},
+	{ .key = {"metadata-splitbrain-forced-heal"},
+	  .type = GF_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL,
+	  .default_value = "off",
+	},
         { .key  = {NULL} },
 };
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.h
index 9196a1f271d..2e1b78d1c9f 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.h
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/afr.h
@@ -20,112 +20,42 @@
 #include "call-stub.h"
 #include "compat-errno.h"
 #include "afr-mem-types.h"
-#include "afr-self-heal-algorithm.h"
 
 #include "libxlator.h"
 #include "timer.h"
+#include "syncop.h"
+
+#include "afr-self-heald.h"
 
 #define AFR_XATTR_PREFIX "trusted.afr"
 #define AFR_PATHINFO_HEADER "REPLICATE:"
 #define AFR_SH_READDIR_SIZE_KEY "self-heal-readdir-size"
 #define AFR_SH_DATA_DOMAIN_FMT "%s:self-heal"
+#define AFR_DIRTY_DEFAULT AFR_XATTR_PREFIX ".dirty"
+#define AFR_DIRTY (((afr_private_t *) (THIS->private))->afr_dirty)
 
 #define AFR_LOCKEE_COUNT_MAX    3
 #define AFR_DOM_COUNT_MAX    3
-
-#define afr_inode_missing(op_errno) (op_errno == ENOENT || op_errno == ESTALE)
-
-struct _pump_private;
-
-typedef int (*afr_expunge_done_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                       int child, int32_t op_error,
-                                       int32_t op_errno);
-
-typedef int (*afr_impunge_done_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                       int32_t op_error, int32_t op_errno);
-typedef int (*afr_post_remove_call_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+#define AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS            3 /*data + metadata + entry*/
 
 typedef int (*afr_lock_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-typedef void (*afr_lookup_done_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                      int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno);
 
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_POS_UNKNOWN,
-        AFR_POS_LOCAL,
-        AFR_POS_REMOTE
-} afr_child_pos_t;
+typedef int (*afr_read_txn_wind_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol);
 
-typedef enum {
-        SPLIT_BRAIN = 1,
-        ALL_FOOLS = 2
-} afr_subvol_status_t;
+typedef int (*afr_inode_refresh_cbk_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int err);
 
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_INODE_SET_READ_CTX = 1,
-        AFR_INODE_RM_STALE_CHILDREN,
-        AFR_INODE_SET_OPENDIR_DONE,
-        AFR_INODE_GET_READ_CTX,
-        AFR_INODE_GET_OPENDIR_DONE,
-} afr_inode_op_t;
-
-typedef struct afr_inode_params_ {
-        afr_inode_op_t op;
-        union {
-                gf_boolean_t value;
-                struct {
-                        int32_t read_child;
-                        int32_t *children;
-                } read_ctx;
-        } u;
-} afr_inode_params_t;
-
-typedef enum afr_spb_state {
-        DONT_KNOW,
-        SPB,
-        NO_SPB
-} afr_spb_state_t;
-
-typedef struct afr_inode_ctx_ {
-        uint64_t masks;
-        int32_t  *fresh_children;//increasing order of latency
-        afr_spb_state_t mdata_spb;
-        afr_spb_state_t data_spb;
-        uint32_t        open_fd_count;
-} afr_inode_ctx_t;
+typedef int (*afr_changelog_resume_t) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
-typedef enum {
-        NONE,
-        INDEX,
-        INDEX_TO_BE_HEALED,
-        FULL,
-} afr_crawl_type_t;
-
-typedef struct afr_self_heald_ {
-        gf_boolean_t            enabled;
-        gf_boolean_t            iamshd;
-        afr_crawl_type_t        *pending;
-        gf_boolean_t            *inprogress;
-        afr_child_pos_t         *pos;
-        gf_timer_t              **timer;
-        eh_t                    *healed;
-        eh_t                    *heal_failed;
-        eh_t                    *split_brain;
-        eh_t                    **statistics;
-        void                    **crawl_events;
-        char                    *node_uuid;
-        int                     timeout;
-} afr_self_heald_t;
+#define alloca0(size) ({void *__ptr; __ptr = alloca(size); memset(__ptr, 0, size); __ptr;})
+#define AFR_COUNT(array,max) ({int __i; int __res = 0; for (__i = 0; __i < max; __i++) if (array[__i]) __res++; __res;})
+#define AFR_INTERSECT(dst,src1,src2,max) ({int __i; for (__i = 0; __i < max; __i++) dst[__i] = src1[__i] && src2[__i];})
 
 typedef struct _afr_private {
         gf_lock_t lock;               /* to guard access to child_count, etc */
         unsigned int child_count;     /* total number of children   */
 
-        unsigned int read_child_rr;   /* round-robin index of the read_child */
-        gf_lock_t read_child_lock;    /* lock to protect above */
-
         xlator_t **children;
 
-        int first_lookup;
         inode_t *root_inode;
 
         unsigned char *child_up;
@@ -146,6 +76,7 @@ typedef struct _afr_private {
         gf_boolean_t metadata_change_log;   /* on/off */
         gf_boolean_t entry_change_log;      /* on/off */
 
+	gf_boolean_t metadata_splitbrain_forced_heal; /* on/off */
         int read_child;               /* read-subvolume */
         unsigned int hash_mode;       /* for when read_child is not set */
         int favorite_child;  /* subvolume to be preferred in resolving
@@ -154,178 +85,45 @@ typedef struct _afr_private {
         gf_boolean_t inodelk_trace;
         gf_boolean_t entrylk_trace;
 
-        gf_boolean_t strict_readdir;
-
         unsigned int wait_count;      /* # of servers to wait for success */
 
         uint64_t up_count;      /* number of CHILD_UPs we have seen */
         uint64_t down_count;    /* number of CHILD_DOWNs we have seen */
 
-        struct _pump_private *pump_private; /* Set if we are loaded as pump */
-        int                   use_afr_in_pump;
-
-        pthread_mutex_t  mutex;
-        struct list_head saved_fds;   /* list of fds on which locks have succeeded */
         gf_boolean_t      optimistic_change_log;
         gf_boolean_t      eager_lock;
+        gf_boolean_t      pre_op_compat;      /* on/off */
 	uint32_t          post_op_delay_secs;
         unsigned int      quorum_count;
 
         char                   vol_uuid[UUID_SIZE + 1];
         int32_t                *last_event;
-        afr_self_heald_t       shd;
+
+	/* @event_generation: Keeps count of number of events received which can
+	   potentially impact consistency decisions. The events are CHILD_UP
+	   and CHILD_DOWN, when we have to recalculate the freshness/staleness
+	   of copies to detect if changes had happened while the other server
+	   was down. CHILD_DOWN and CHILD_UP can also be received on network
+	   disconnect/reconnects and not necessarily server going down/up.
+	   Recalculating freshness/staleness on network events is equally
+	   important as we might have had a network split brain.
+	*/
+	uint32_t               event_generation;
+
         gf_boolean_t           choose_local;
         gf_boolean_t           did_discovery;
-        gf_boolean_t           readdir_failover;
         uint64_t               sh_readdir_size;
         gf_boolean_t           ensure_durability;
         char                   *sh_domain;
-} afr_private_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_NOT_ATTEMPTED,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_STARTED,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_FAILED,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_SYNC_BEGIN,
-} afr_self_heal_status;
-
-typedef struct {
-        afr_self_heal_status gfid_or_missing_entry_self_heal;
-        afr_self_heal_status metadata_self_heal;
-        afr_self_heal_status data_self_heal;
-        afr_self_heal_status entry_self_heal;
-} afr_sh_status_for_all_type;
-
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_ENTRY,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_METADATA,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_DATA,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_GFID_OR_MISSING_ENTRY,
-        AFR_SELF_HEAL_INVALID = -1,
-} afr_self_heal_type;
-
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_CHECK_ALL,
-        AFR_CHECK_SPECIFIC,
-} afr_sh_fail_check_type;
-
-struct afr_self_heal_ {
-        /* External interface: These are variables (some optional) that
-           are set by whoever has triggered self-heal */
-
-        gf_boolean_t do_data_self_heal;
-        gf_boolean_t do_metadata_self_heal;
-        gf_boolean_t do_entry_self_heal;
-        gf_boolean_t do_gfid_self_heal;
-        gf_boolean_t do_missing_entry_self_heal;
-        gf_boolean_t force_confirm_spb; /* Check for split-brains even when
-                                           self-heal is turned off */
-
-        gf_boolean_t forced_merge;        /* Is this a self-heal triggered to
-                                             forcibly merge the directories? */
-
-        gf_boolean_t background;          /* do self-heal in background
-                                             if possible */
-        ia_type_t type;                   /* st_mode of the entry we're doing
-                                             self-heal on */
-        inode_t   *inode;                 /* inode on which the self-heal is
-                                             performed on */
-        uuid_t  sh_gfid_req;                 /* gfid self-heal needs to be done
-                                             with this gfid if it is not null */
-
-        /* Function to call to unwind. If self-heal is being done in the
-           background, this function will be called as soon as possible. */
-
-        int (*unwind) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret,
-                       int32_t op_errno, int32_t sh_failed);
-
-        /* End of external interface members */
-
-
-        /* array of stat's, one for each child */
-        struct iatt *buf;
-        struct iatt *parentbufs;
-        struct iatt parentbuf;
-        struct iatt entrybuf;
-
-        afr_expunge_done_cbk_t expunge_done;
-        afr_impunge_done_cbk_t impunge_done;
-
-        /* array of xattr's, one for each child */
-        dict_t **xattr;
-
-        /* array containing if the lookups succeeded in the order of response
-         */
-        int32_t *success_children;
-        int     success_count;
-        /* array containing the fresh children found in the self-heal process */
-        int32_t *fresh_children;
-        /* array containing the fresh children found in the parent lookup */
-        int32_t *fresh_parent_dirs;
-        /* array of errno's, one for each child */
-        int *child_errno;
-        /*loc used for lookup*/
-        loc_t lookup_loc;
-        int32_t lookup_flags;
-        afr_lookup_done_cbk_t lookup_done;
-
-        int32_t **pending_matrix;
-        int32_t **delta_matrix;
+	char                   *afr_dirty;
 
-        int32_t op_ret;
-        int32_t op_errno;
+	afr_self_heald_t       shd;
 
-        int *sources;
-        int source;
-        int active_source;
-        int active_sinks;
-        unsigned char *success;
-        unsigned char *locked_nodes;
-        int lock_count;
-
-        const char *linkname;
-        gf_boolean_t entries_skipped;
-
-        gf_boolean_t actual_sh_started;
-        gf_boolean_t sync_done;
-        gf_boolean_t data_lock_held;
-        gf_boolean_t sh_dom_lock_held;
-        gf_boolean_t eof_reached;
-        fd_t  *healing_fd;
-        int   file_has_holes;
-        blksize_t block_size;
-        off_t file_size;
-        off_t offset;
-        unsigned char *write_needed;
-        uint8_t *checksum;
-        afr_post_remove_call_t post_remove_call;
-
-        char    *data_sh_info;
-        char    *metadata_sh_info;
-
-        loc_t parent_loc;
-        call_frame_t *orig_frame;
-        call_frame_t *old_loop_frame;
-        gf_boolean_t unwound;
-
-        afr_sh_algo_private_t *private;
-        afr_sh_status_for_all_type  afr_all_sh_status;
-        afr_self_heal_type       sh_type_in_action;
-
-        struct afr_sh_algorithm  *algo;
-        afr_lock_cbk_t data_lock_success_handler;
-        afr_lock_cbk_t data_lock_failure_handler;
-	gf_boolean_t data_lock_block;
-        int (*completion_cbk) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-        int (*sh_data_algo_start) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-        int (*algo_completion_cbk) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-        int (*algo_abort_cbk) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-        void (*gfid_sh_success_cbk) (call_frame_t *sh_frame, xlator_t *this);
-
-        call_frame_t *sh_frame;
-};
+	/* pump dependencies */
+	void                   *pump_private;
+	gf_boolean_t           use_afr_in_pump;
+} afr_private_t;
 
-typedef struct afr_self_heal_ afr_self_heal_t;
 
 typedef enum {
         AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION,          /* truncate, write, ... */
@@ -438,32 +236,72 @@ typedef struct {
         char *domain; /* Domain on which inode/entry lock/unlock in progress.*/
 } afr_internal_lock_t;
 
-typedef struct _afr_locked_fd {
-        fd_t  *fd;
-        struct list_head list;
-} afr_locked_fd_t;
-
 struct afr_reply {
 	int	valid;
 	int32_t	op_ret;
 	int32_t	op_errno;
+	dict_t *xdata;
+	struct iatt poststat;
+	struct iatt postparent;
+	struct iatt prestat;
+	struct iatt preparent;
+	struct iatt preparent2;
+	struct iatt postparent2;
+	uint8_t checksum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 };
 
+typedef enum {
+        AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED,
+        AFR_FD_OPENED,
+        AFR_FD_OPENING
+} afr_fd_open_status_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+        unsigned int *pre_op_done[AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS];
+	int inherited[AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS];
+	int on_disk[AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS];
+        afr_fd_open_status_t *opened_on; /* which subvolumes the fd is open on */
+
+        unsigned int *lock_piggyback;
+        unsigned int *lock_acquired;
+
+        int flags;
+
+	/* used for delayed-post-op optimization */
+	pthread_mutex_t    delay_lock;
+	gf_timer_t        *delay_timer;
+	call_frame_t      *delay_frame;
+
+	/* set if any write on this fd was a non stable write
+	   (i.e, without O_SYNC or O_DSYNC)
+	*/
+	gf_boolean_t      witnessed_unstable_write;
+
+	/* @open_fd_count:
+	   Number of open FDs queried from the server, as queried through
+	   xdata in FOPs. Currently, used to decide if eager-locking must be
+	   temporarily disabled.
+	*/
+        uint32_t        open_fd_count;
+
+
+	/* list of frames currently in progress */
+	struct list_head  eager_locked;
+} afr_fd_ctx_t;
+
+
 typedef struct _afr_local {
-        int     uid;
-        int     gid;
+	glusterfs_fop_t  op;
         unsigned int call_count;
-        unsigned int success_count;
-        unsigned int enoent_count;
-        uint32_t     open_fd_count;
-        gf_boolean_t update_open_fd_count;
 
+	/* @event_generation: copy of priv->event_generation taken at the
+	   time of starting the transaction. The copy is made so that we
+	   have a stable value through the various phases of the transaction.
+	*/
+	unsigned int event_generation;
 
-        unsigned int unhealable;
-
-        unsigned int read_child_index;
-        unsigned char read_child_returned;
-        unsigned int first_up_child;
+        uint32_t     open_fd_count;
+        gf_boolean_t update_open_fd_count;
 
 	gf_lkowner_t  saved_lk_owner;
 
@@ -472,54 +310,111 @@ typedef struct _afr_local {
 
         int32_t **pending;
 
+	int dirty[AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS];
+
         loc_t loc;
         loc_t newloc;
 
         fd_t *fd;
+	afr_fd_ctx_t *fd_ctx;
 
-        glusterfs_fop_t fop;
-
+	/* @child_up: copy of priv->child_up taken at the time of transaction
+	   start. The copy is taken so that we have a stable child_up array
+	   through the phases of the transaction as priv->child_up[i] can keep
+	   changing through time.
+	*/
         unsigned char *child_up;
-        int32_t       *fresh_children; //in the order of response
 
-        int32_t *child_errno;
+	/* @read_attempted:
+	   array of flags representing subvolumes where read operations of
+	   the read transaction have already been attempted. The array is
+	   first pre-filled with down subvolumes, and as reads are performed
+	   on other subvolumes, those are set as well. This way if the read
+	   operation fails we do not retry on that subvolume again.
+	*/
+	unsigned char *read_attempted;
+
+	/* @readfn:
 
-        dict_t  *xattr_req;
+	   pointer to function which will perform the read operation on a given
+	   subvolume. Used in read transactions.
+	*/
 
-        int32_t  inodelk_count;
-        int32_t  entrylk_count;
+	afr_read_txn_wind_t readfn;
 
-        afr_internal_lock_t internal_lock;
+	/* @refreshed:
 
-        afr_locked_fd_t *locked_fd;
-        int32_t          source_child;
-        int32_t          lock_recovery_child;
+	   the inode was "refreshed" (i.e, pending xattrs from all subvols
+	   freshly inspected and inode ctx updated accordingly) as part of
+	   this transaction already.
+	*/
+	gf_boolean_t refreshed;
+
+	/* @inode:
+
+	   the inode on which the read txn is performed on. ref'ed and copied
+	   from either fd->inode or loc.inode
+	*/
+
+	inode_t *inode;
+
+	/* @parent[2]:
+
+	   parent inode[s] on which directory transactions are performed.
+	*/
+
+	inode_t *parent;
+	inode_t *parent2;
+
+	/* @readable:
+
+	   array of flags representing servers from which a read can be
+	   performed. This is the output of afr_inode_refresh()
+	*/
+	unsigned char *readable;
+
+	afr_inode_refresh_cbk_t refreshfn;
+
+	/* @refreshinode:
+
+	   Inode currently getting refreshed.
+	*/
+	inode_t *refreshinode;
+
+	/*
+	  @pre_op_compat:
+
+	  compatibility mode of pre-op. send a separate pre-op and
+	  op operations as part of transaction, rather than combining
+	*/
+
+	gf_boolean_t pre_op_compat;
+
+        dict_t  *xattr_req;
+
+        afr_internal_lock_t internal_lock;
 
         dict_t  *dict;
+
         int      optimistic_change_log;
 	gf_boolean_t      delayed_post_op;
 
-
 	/* Is the current writev() going to perform a stable write?
 	   i.e, is fd->flags or @flags writev param have O_SYNC or
 	   O_DSYNC?
 	*/
-        gf_boolean_t      stable_write;
-
-        /* This write appended to the file. Nnot necessarily O_APPEND,
-           just means the offset of write was at the end of file.
-        */
-        gf_boolean_t      append_write;
-
-        int attempt_self_heal;
-        int foreground_self_heal;
+	gf_boolean_t      stable_write;
 
+	/* This write appended to the file. Nnot necessarily O_APPEND,
+	   just means the offset of write was at the end of file.
+	*/
+	gf_boolean_t      append_write;
 
-        /* This struct contains the arguments for the "continuation"
-           (scheme-like) of fops
+        /*
+          This struct contains the arguments for the "continuation"
+          (scheme-like) of fops
         */
 
-        int   op;
         struct {
                 struct {
                         unsigned char buf_set;
@@ -527,24 +422,6 @@ typedef struct _afr_local {
                 } statfs;
 
                 struct {
-                        uint32_t parent_entrylk;
-                        uuid_t  gfid_req;
-                        inode_t *inode;
-                        struct iatt buf;
-                        struct iatt postparent;
-                        dict_t **xattrs;
-                        dict_t *xattr;
-                        struct iatt *postparents;
-                        struct iatt *bufs;
-                        int32_t read_child;
-                        int32_t *sources;
-                        int32_t *success_children;
-                        int32_t **pending_matrix;
-                        gf_boolean_t fresh_lookup;
-                        gf_boolean_t possible_spb;
-                } lookup;
-
-                struct {
                         int32_t flags;
                 } open;
 
@@ -737,22 +614,67 @@ typedef struct _afr_local {
 
                 afr_transaction_type type;
 
-		/* pre-compute the post piggyback status before
-		   entering POST-OP phase
-		*/
-		int              *postop_piggybacked;
-
 		/* stub to resume on destruction
 		   of the transaction frame */
 		call_stub_t      *resume_stub;
 
 		struct list_head  eager_locked;
 
-                int32_t         **txn_changelog;//changelog after pre+post ops
                 unsigned char   *pre_op;
 
+		/* @fop_subvols: subvolumes on which FOP will be attempted */
+                unsigned char   *fop_subvols;
+
+		/* @failed_subvols: subvolumes on which FOP failed. Always
+		   a subset of @fop_subvols */
+                unsigned char   *failed_subvols;
+
+		/* @dirtied: flag which indicates whether we set dirty flag
+		   in the OP. Typically true when we are performing operation
+		   on more than one subvol and optimistic changelog is disabled
+
+		   A 'true' value set in @dirtied flag means an 'undirtying'
+		   has to be done in POST-OP phase.
+		*/
+		gf_boolean_t  dirtied;
+
+		/* @inherited: flag which indicates that the dirty flags
+		   of the previous transaction were inherited
+		*/
+		gf_boolean_t  inherited;
+
+		/*
+		  @no_uninherit: flag which indicates that a pre_op_uninherit()
+		  must _not_ be attempted (and returned as failure) always. This
+		  flag is set when a hard pre-op is performed, but not accounted
+		  for it in fd_ctx->on_disk[]. Such transactions are "isolated"
+		  from the pre-op piggybacking entirely and therefore uninherit
+		  must not be attempted.
+		*/
+		gf_boolean_t no_uninherit;
+
+		/* @uninherit_done:
+		   @uninherit_value:
+
+		   The above pair variables make pre_op_uninherit() idempotent.
+		   Both are FALSE initially. The first call to pre_op_uninherit
+		   sets @uninherit_done to TRUE and the return value to
+		   @uninherit_value. Further calls will check for @uninherit_done
+		   to be TRUE and if so will simply return @uninherit_value.
+		*/
+		gf_boolean_t uninherit_done;
+		gf_boolean_t uninherit_value;
+
+		/* @changelog_resume: function to be called after changlogging
+		   (either pre-op or post-op) is done
+		*/
+
+		afr_changelog_resume_t changelog_resume;
+
                 call_frame_t *main_frame;
 
+                int (*wind) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, int subvol);
+
                 int (*fop) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
                 int (*done) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
@@ -764,7 +686,7 @@ typedef struct _afr_local {
                 /* post-op hook */
         } transaction;
 
-        afr_self_heal_t self_heal;
+	syncbarrier_t barrier;
 
         struct marker_str     marker;
 
@@ -778,75 +700,58 @@ typedef struct _afr_local {
 	struct afr_reply *replies;
 } afr_local_t;
 
-typedef enum {
-        AFR_FD_NOT_OPENED,
-        AFR_FD_OPENED,
-        AFR_FD_OPENING
-} afr_fd_open_status_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-        unsigned int *pre_op_done;
-        afr_fd_open_status_t *opened_on; /* which subvolumes the fd is open on */
-        unsigned int *pre_op_piggyback;
-
-        unsigned int *lock_piggyback;
-        unsigned int *lock_acquired;
-
-        int flags;
-        uint64_t up_count;   /* number of CHILD_UPs this fd has seen */
-        uint64_t down_count; /* number of CHILD_DOWNs this fd has seen */
-
-        int32_t last_tried;
-
-        int  hit, miss;
-        gf_boolean_t failed_over;
-        struct list_head entries; /* needed for readdir failover */
-
-        unsigned char *locked_on; /* which subvolumes locks have been successful */
-
-	/* used for delayed-post-op optimization */
-	pthread_mutex_t    delay_lock;
-	gf_timer_t        *delay_timer;
-	call_frame_t      *delay_frame;
-        int               call_child;
-
-	/* set if any write on this fd was a non stable write
-	   (i.e, without O_SYNC or O_DSYNC)
-	*/
-	gf_boolean_t      witnessed_unstable_write;
-
-	/* list of frames currently in progress */
-	struct list_head  eager_locked;
-} afr_fd_ctx_t;
-
-
-/* try alloc and if it fails, goto label */
-#define AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO(var, label) do {                    \
-                var = mem_get0 (THIS->local_pool);                  \
-                if (!var) {                                         \
-                        gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,           \
-                                "out of memory :(");                \
-                        op_errno = ENOMEM;                          \
-                        goto label;                                 \
-                }                                                   \
-        } while (0);
-
 
 /* did a call fail due to a child failing? */
 #define child_went_down(op_ret, op_errno) (((op_ret) < 0) &&            \
                                            ((op_errno == ENOTCONN) ||   \
                                             (op_errno == EBADFD)))
 
-#define afr_fop_failed(op_ret, op_errno) ((op_ret) == -1)
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+			   unsigned char *data_subvols,
+			   unsigned char *metadata_subvols,
+			   int *event_generation);
+int
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+			     unsigned char *data_subvols,
+			     unsigned char *metadata_subvols,
+			     int *event_generation);
 
-/* have we tried all children? */
-#define all_tried(i, count)  ((i) == (count) - 1)
+int
+__afr_inode_read_subvol_set (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+			     unsigned char *data_subvols,
+			     unsigned char *metadata_subvol,
+			     int event_generation);
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_set (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+			   unsigned char *data_subvols,
+			   unsigned char *metadata_subvols,
+			   int event_generation);
 
-int32_t
-afr_set_dict_gfid (dict_t *dict, uuid_t gfid);
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_reset (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this);
 
 int
-pump_command_reply (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+afr_read_subvol_select_by_policy (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+				  unsigned char *readable);
+
+int
+afr_inode_read_subvol_type_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this,
+				unsigned char *readable, int *event_p,
+				int type);
+int
+afr_read_subvol_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this, int *subvol_p,
+		     int *event_p, afr_transaction_type type);
+
+#define afr_data_subvol_get(i, t, s, e) \
+	afr_read_subvol_get(i, t, s, e, AFR_DATA_TRANSACTION)
+
+#define afr_metadata_subvol_get(i, t, s, e) \
+	afr_read_subvol_get(i, t, s, e, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION)
+
+int
+afr_inode_refresh (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
+		   afr_inode_refresh_cbk_t cbk);
 
 int32_t
 afr_notify (xlator_t *this, int32_t event, void *data, void *data2);
@@ -862,9 +767,6 @@ int
 afr_attempt_lock_recovery (xlator_t *this, int32_t child_index);
 
 int
-afr_save_locked_fd (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
-
-int
 afr_mark_locked_nodes (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd,
                        unsigned char *locked_nodes);
 
@@ -874,10 +776,6 @@ afr_set_lk_owner (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, void *lk_owner);
 int
 afr_set_lock_number (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
-
-loc_t *
-lower_path (loc_t *l1, const char *b1, loc_t *l2, const char *b2);
-
 int32_t
 afr_unlock (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
@@ -897,42 +795,26 @@ int
 afr_lk_transfer_datalock (call_frame_t *dst, call_frame_t *src, char *dom,
                           unsigned int child_count);
 
-int pump_start (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
-
 int
 __afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
 
 int
 afr_fd_ctx_set (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
 
-int32_t
-afr_inode_get_read_ctx (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, int32_t *fresh_children);
-
-void
-afr_inode_set_read_ctx (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, int32_t read_child,
-                        int32_t *fresh_children);
+afr_fd_ctx_t *
+afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this);
 
 int
 afr_build_parent_loc (loc_t *parent, loc_t *child, int32_t *op_errno);
 
-unsigned int
-afr_up_children_count (unsigned char *child_up, unsigned int child_count);
-
-unsigned int
-afr_locked_children_count (unsigned char *children, unsigned int child_count);
-
-unsigned int
-afr_pre_op_done_children_count (unsigned char *pre_op,
-                                unsigned int child_count);
+int
+afr_locked_nodes_count (unsigned char *locked_nodes, int child_count);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_fresh_lookup (loc_t *loc, xlator_t *this);
+int
+afr_replies_interpret (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
 
 void
-afr_update_loc_gfids (loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *postparent);
-
-int
-afr_locked_nodes_count (unsigned char *locked_nodes, int child_count);
+afr_replies_wipe (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv);
 
 void
 afr_local_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this);
@@ -940,32 +822,16 @@ afr_local_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this);
 int
 afr_frame_return (call_frame_t *frame);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_split_brain (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
-
-void
-afr_set_split_brain (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode, afr_spb_state_t mdata_spb,
-                     afr_spb_state_t data_spb);
-
 int
 afr_open (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, int32_t flags,
           fd_t *fd, dict_t *xdata);
 
 void
-afr_set_opendir_done (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_opendir_done (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode);
-
-void
 afr_local_transaction_cleanup (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this);
 
 int
 afr_cleanup_fd_ctx (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
 
-int
-afr_launch_openfd_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
-
 #define AFR_STACK_UNWIND(fop, frame, params ...)                \
         do {                                                    \
                 afr_local_t *__local = NULL;                    \
@@ -996,7 +862,16 @@ afr_launch_openfd_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
                 }                                               \
         } while (0);
 
-#define AFR_NUM_CHANGE_LOGS            3 /*data + metadata + entry*/
+#define AFR_FRAME_INIT(frame, op_errno)				       \
+	({frame->local = mem_get0 (THIS->local_pool);		       \
+	if (afr_local_init (frame->local, THIS->private, &op_errno)) { \
+		afr_local_cleanup (frame->local, THIS);		       \
+		mem_put (frame->local);				       \
+		frame->local = NULL; };				       \
+	frame->local;})
+
+#define AFR_STACK_RESET(frame) do { int opr; STACK_RESET (frame->root); AFR_FRAME_INIT(frame, opr);} while (0)
+
 /* allocate and return a string that is the basename of argument */
 static inline char *
 AFR_BASENAME (const char *str)
@@ -1009,6 +884,9 @@ AFR_BASENAME (const char *str)
         return __basename_str;
 }
 
+call_frame_t *
+afr_copy_frame (call_frame_t *base);
+
 int
 afr_transaction_local_init (afr_local_t *local, xlator_t *this);
 
@@ -1016,9 +894,6 @@ int32_t
 afr_marker_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                      loc_t *loc, const char *name,afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv );
 
-int32_t *
-afr_children_create (int32_t child_count);
-
 int
 afr_local_init (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv, int32_t *op_errno);
 
@@ -1027,101 +902,20 @@ afr_internal_lock_init (afr_internal_lock_t *lk, size_t child_count,
                         transaction_lk_type_t lk_type);
 
 int
-afr_first_up_child (unsigned char *child_up, size_t child_count);
+afr_higher_errno (int32_t old_errno, int32_t new_errno);
 
 int
-afr_select_read_child_from_policy (int32_t *fresh_children, int32_t child_count,
-                                   int32_t prev_read_child,
-                                   int32_t config_read_child, int32_t *sources,
-                                   unsigned int hmode, uuid_t gfid);
+afr_final_errno (afr_local_t *local, afr_private_t *priv);
 
-void
-afr_set_read_ctx_from_policy (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                              int32_t *fresh_children, int32_t prev_read_child,
-                              int32_t config_read_child, uuid_t gfid);
-
-int32_t
-afr_get_call_child (xlator_t *this, unsigned char *child_up, int32_t read_child,
-                    int32_t *fresh_children,
-                    int32_t *call_child, int32_t *last_index);
-
-int32_t
-afr_next_call_child (int32_t *fresh_children, unsigned char *child_up,
-                     size_t child_count, int32_t *last_index,
-                     int32_t read_child);
-void
-afr_get_fresh_children (int32_t *success_children, int32_t *sources,
-                        int32_t *children, unsigned int child_count);
-void
-afr_children_add_child (int32_t *children, int32_t child,
-                              int32_t child_count);
-void
-afr_children_rm_child (int32_t *children, int32_t child,
-                             int32_t child_count);
-void
-afr_reset_children (int32_t *children, int32_t child_count);
-int32_t
-afr_most_important_error(int32_t old_errno, int32_t new_errno,
-			 gf_boolean_t eio);
 int
-afr_errno_count (int32_t *children, int *child_errno,
-                 unsigned int child_count, int32_t op_errno);
-int
-afr_get_children_count (int32_t *children, unsigned int child_count);
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_child_present (int32_t *success_children, int32_t child_count,
-                      int32_t child);
-void
-afr_update_gfid_from_iatts (uuid_t uuid, struct iatt *bufs,
-                            int32_t *success_children,
-                            unsigned int child_count);
-void
-afr_reset_xattr (dict_t **xattr, unsigned int child_count);
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_conflicting_iattrs (struct iatt *bufs, int32_t *success_children,
-                        unsigned int child_count, const char *path,
-                        const char *xlator_name);
-unsigned int
-afr_gfid_missing_count (const char *xlator_name, int32_t *children,
-                        struct iatt *bufs, unsigned int child_count,
-                        const char *path);
-void
-afr_xattr_req_prepare (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr_req, const char *path);
-void
-afr_children_copy (int32_t *dst, int32_t *src, unsigned int child_count);
-afr_transaction_type
-afr_transaction_type_get (ia_type_t ia_type);
-int32_t
-afr_resultant_errno_get (int32_t *children,
-                         int *child_errno, unsigned int child_count);
-void
-afr_inode_rm_stale_children (xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                             int32_t *stale_children);
-void
-afr_launch_self_heal (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, inode_t *inode,
-                      gf_boolean_t background, ia_type_t ia_type, char *reason,
-                      void (*gfid_sh_success_cbk) (call_frame_t *sh_frame,
-                                                   xlator_t *this),
-                      int (*unwind) (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                                     int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-                                     int32_t sh_failed));
-void
-afr_fix_open (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd, size_t need_open_count, int *need_open);
+afr_xattr_req_prepare (xlator_t *this, dict_t *xattr_req);
 
 void
-afr_open_fd_fix (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this);
-int
-afr_set_elem_count_get (unsigned char *elems, int child_count);
+afr_fix_open (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this);
 
 afr_fd_ctx_t *
 afr_fd_ctx_get (fd_t *fd, xlator_t *this);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_open_only_data_self_heal (char *data_self_heal);
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_data_self_heal_enabled (char *data_self_heal);
-
 void
 afr_set_low_priority (call_frame_t *frame);
 int
@@ -1137,22 +931,9 @@ afr_matrix_cleanup (int32_t **pending, unsigned int m);
 int32_t**
 afr_matrix_create (unsigned int m, unsigned int n);
 
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_errno_set (int *child_errno, int child);
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_errno_unset (int *child_errno, int child);
-
-gf_boolean_t
-afr_is_fd_fixable (fd_t *fd);
-
 void
-afr_prepare_new_entry_pending_matrix (int32_t **pending,
-                                      gf_boolean_t (*is_pending) (int *, int),
-                                      int *ctx, struct iatt *buf,
-                                      unsigned int child_count);
-void
-afr_xattr_array_destroy (dict_t **xattr, unsigned int child_count);
+afr_filter_xattrs (dict_t *xattr);
+
 /*
  * Special value indicating we should use the "auto" quorum method instead of
  * a fixed value (including zero to turn off quorum enforcement).
@@ -1172,28 +953,6 @@ afr_xattr_array_destroy (dict_t **xattr, unsigned int child_count);
         }                                                                \
 } while (0);
 
-
-#define AFR_SBRAIN_MSG "Failed on %s as split-brain is seen. Returning EIO."
-
-#define AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_FD(fd, label) do {                              \
-        if (fd->inode && afr_is_split_brain (this, fd->inode)) {        \
-                op_errno = EIO;                                         \
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,                     \
-                        AFR_SBRAIN_MSG ,uuid_utoa (fd->inode->gfid));   \
-                goto label;                                             \
-        }                                                               \
-} while (0)
-
-#define AFR_SBRAIN_CHECK_LOC(loc, label) do {                           \
-        if (loc->inode && afr_is_split_brain (this, loc->inode)) {      \
-                op_errno = EIO;                                         \
-                loc_path (loc, NULL);                                   \
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_WARNING,                     \
-                        AFR_SBRAIN_MSG , loc->path);                    \
-                goto label;                                             \
-        }                                                               \
-} while (0)
-
 int
 afr_fd_report_unstable_write (xlator_t *this, fd_t *fd);
 
@@ -1209,7 +968,7 @@ afr_inodelk_init (afr_inodelk_t *lk, char *dom, size_t child_count);
 void
 afr_handle_open_fd_count (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
-afr_inode_ctx_t*
-afr_inode_ctx_get (inode_t *inode, xlator_t *this);
+int
+afr_local_pathinfo (char *pathinfo, gf_boolean_t *is_local);
 
 #endif /* __AFR_H__ */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.c b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.c
index 987696e5583..eed5099563b 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.c
@@ -21,6 +21,120 @@
 #include "afr-common.c"
 #include "defaults.c"
 #include "glusterfs.h"
+#include "pump.h"
+
+
+static int
+afr_set_dict_gfid (dict_t *dict, uuid_t gfid)
+{
+        int ret       = 0;
+        uuid_t *pgfid = NULL;
+
+        GF_ASSERT (gfid);
+
+        pgfid = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (uuid_t), gf_common_mt_char);
+        if (!pgfid) {
+                ret = -1;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        uuid_copy (*pgfid, gfid);
+
+        ret = dict_set_dynptr (dict, "gfid-req", pgfid, sizeof (uuid_t));
+        if (ret)
+                gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "gfid set failed");
+
+out:
+        if (ret && pgfid)
+                GF_FREE (pgfid);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+afr_set_root_gfid (dict_t *dict)
+{
+        uuid_t gfid;
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        memset (gfid, 0, 16);
+        gfid[15] = 1;
+
+        ret = afr_set_dict_gfid (dict, gfid);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+afr_build_child_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *child, loc_t *parent, char *name)
+{
+        int   ret = -1;
+        uuid_t pargfid = {0};
+
+        if (!child)
+                goto out;
+
+        if (!uuid_is_null (parent->inode->gfid))
+                uuid_copy (pargfid, parent->inode->gfid);
+        else if (!uuid_is_null (parent->gfid))
+                uuid_copy (pargfid, parent->gfid);
+
+        if (uuid_is_null (pargfid))
+                goto out;
+
+        if (strcmp (parent->path, "/") == 0)
+                ret = gf_asprintf ((char **)&child->path, "/%s", name);
+        else
+                ret = gf_asprintf ((char **)&child->path, "%s/%s", parent->path,
+                                   name);
+
+        if (-1 == ret) {
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+                        "asprintf failed while setting child path");
+        }
+
+        child->name = strrchr (child->path, '/');
+        if (child->name)
+                child->name++;
+
+        child->parent = inode_ref (parent->inode);
+        child->inode = inode_new (parent->inode->table);
+        uuid_copy (child->pargfid, pargfid);
+
+        if (!child->inode) {
+                ret = -1;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        ret = 0;
+out:
+        if ((ret == -1) && child)
+                loc_wipe (child);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+afr_build_root_loc (xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc)
+{
+        afr_private_t   *priv = NULL;
+
+        priv = this->private;
+        loc->path = gf_strdup ("/");
+        loc->name = "";
+        loc->inode = inode_ref (priv->root_inode);
+        uuid_copy (loc->gfid, loc->inode->gfid);
+}
+
+static void
+afr_update_loc_gfids (loc_t *loc, struct iatt *buf, struct iatt *postparent)
+{
+        GF_ASSERT (loc);
+        GF_ASSERT (buf);
+
+        uuid_copy (loc->gfid, buf->ia_gfid);
+        if (postparent)
+                uuid_copy (loc->pargfid, postparent->ia_gfid);
+}
 
 static uint64_t pump_pid = 0;
 static inline void
@@ -387,54 +501,68 @@ gf_pump_traverse_directory (loc_t *loc)
                         if (ret)
                                 goto out;
 
-                        if (!IS_ENTRY_CWD (entry->d_name) &&
-                            !IS_ENTRY_PARENT (entry->d_name)) {
-
-                                    is_directory_empty = _gf_false;
-                                    gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                            "lookup %s => %"PRId64,
-                                            entry_loc.path,
-                                            iatt.ia_ino);
-
-                                    ret = syncop_lookup (this, &entry_loc, NULL,
-                                                         &iatt, &xattr_rsp, &parent);
-
-                                    if (ret) {
-                                            gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-                                                    "%s: lookup failed",
-                                                    entry_loc.path);
-                                            continue;
-                                    }
-                                    pump_fill_loc_info (&entry_loc, &iatt,
-                                                       &parent);
-
-                                    pump_update_resume_state (this, entry_loc.path);
-
-                                    pump_save_path (this, entry_loc.path);
-                                    pump_save_file_stats (this, entry_loc.path);
-
-                                    ret = pump_check_and_update_status (this);
-                                    if (ret < 0) {
-                                            gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
-                                                    "Pump beginning to exit out");
-                                            goto out;
-                                    }
-
-                                    if (IA_ISDIR (iatt.ia_type)) {
-                                            if (is_pump_traversal_allowed (this, entry_loc.path)) {
-                                                    gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                                                            "entering dir=%s",
-                                                            entry->d_name);
-                                                    gf_pump_traverse_directory (&entry_loc);
-                                            }
-                                    }
+			if ((strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
+			    (strcmp (entry->d_name, "..") == 0))
+				continue;
+
+			is_directory_empty = _gf_false;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+				"lookup %s => %"PRId64,
+				entry_loc.path,
+				iatt.ia_ino);
+
+			ret = syncop_lookup (this, &entry_loc, NULL, &iatt,
+					     &xattr_rsp, &parent);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+					"%s: lookup failed", entry_loc.path);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ret = afr_selfheal_name (this, loc->gfid, entry->d_name);
+			if (ret) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+					"%s: name self-heal failed (%s/%s)",
+					entry_loc.path, uuid_utoa (loc->gfid),
+					entry->d_name);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ret = afr_selfheal (this, iatt.ia_gfid);
+			if (ret) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
+					"%s: self-heal failed (%s)",
+					entry_loc.path, uuid_utoa (iatt.ia_gfid));
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			pump_fill_loc_info (&entry_loc, &iatt, &parent);
+
+			pump_update_resume_state (this, entry_loc.path);
+
+			pump_save_path (this, entry_loc.path);
+			pump_save_file_stats (this, entry_loc.path);
+
+			ret = pump_check_and_update_status (this);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG,
+					"Pump beginning to exit out");
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (IA_ISDIR (iatt.ia_type)) {
+				if (is_pump_traversal_allowed (this, entry_loc.path)) {
+					gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
+						"entering dir=%s", entry->d_name);
+					gf_pump_traverse_directory (&entry_loc);
+				}
                         }
                 }
 
                 gf_dirent_free (&entries);
                 free_entries = _gf_false;
-                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE,
-                        "offset incremented to %d",
+                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_TRACE, "offset incremented to %d",
                         (int32_t ) offset);
 
         }
@@ -443,7 +571,7 @@ gf_pump_traverse_directory (loc_t *loc)
         if (ret < 0)
                 gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_DEBUG, "closing the fd failed");
 
-        if (is_directory_empty && IS_ROOT_PATH (loc->path)) {
+        if (is_directory_empty && (strcmp (loc->path, "/") == 0)) {
                pump_change_state (this, PUMP_STATE_RUNNING);
                gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_INFO, "Empty source brick. "
                                 "Nothing to be done.");
@@ -1277,128 +1405,16 @@ out:
 
 }
 
-struct _xattr_key {
-        char *key;
-        struct list_head list;
-};
-
-static int
-__gather_xattr_keys (dict_t *dict, char *key, data_t *value,
-                     void *data)
-{
-        struct list_head *  list  = data;
-        struct _xattr_key * xkey  = NULL;
-
-        if (!strncmp (key, AFR_XATTR_PREFIX,
-                      strlen (AFR_XATTR_PREFIX))) {
-
-                xkey = GF_CALLOC (1, sizeof (*xkey), gf_afr_mt_xattr_key);
-                if (!xkey)
-                        return -1;
-
-                xkey->key = key;
-                INIT_LIST_HEAD (&xkey->list);
-
-                list_add_tail (&xkey->list, list);
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-__filter_xattrs (dict_t *dict)
-{
-        struct list_head keys;
-
-        struct _xattr_key *key;
-        struct _xattr_key *tmp;
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&keys);
-
-        dict_foreach (dict, __gather_xattr_keys,
-                      (void *) &keys);
-
-        list_for_each_entry_safe (key, tmp, &keys, list) {
-                dict_del (dict, key->key);
-
-                list_del_init (&key->list);
-
-                GF_FREE (key);
-        }
-}
-
-int32_t
-pump_getxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie,
-		  xlator_t *this, int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno,
-		  dict_t *dict, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-	afr_private_t   *priv           = NULL;
-	afr_local_t     *local          = NULL;
-	xlator_t        **children      = NULL;
-	int             unwind          = 1;
-        int32_t         *last_index     = NULL;
-        int32_t         next_call_child = -1;
-        int32_t         read_child      = -1;
-        int32_t         *fresh_children = NULL;
-
-
-	priv     = this->private;
-	children = priv->children;
-
-	local = frame->local;
-
-        read_child = (long) cookie;
-
-	if (op_ret == -1) {
-		last_index = &local->cont.getxattr.last_index;
-                fresh_children = local->fresh_children;
-                next_call_child = afr_next_call_child (fresh_children,
-                                                       local->child_up,
-                                                       priv->child_count,
-                                                       last_index, read_child);
-                if (next_call_child < 0)
-                        goto out;
-
-		unwind = 0;
-		STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, pump_getxattr_cbk,
-				   (void *) (long) read_child,
-				   children[next_call_child],
-				   children[next_call_child]->fops->getxattr,
-				   &local->loc,
-				   local->cont.getxattr.name, NULL);
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (unwind) {
-                if (op_ret >= 0 && dict)
-                        __filter_xattrs (dict);
-
-		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (getxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, dict, NULL);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int32_t
-pump_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-	      loc_t *loc, const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
+int
+pump_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc,
+	       const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-	afr_private_t *   priv       = NULL;
-	xlator_t **       children   = NULL;
-	int               call_child = 0;
-	afr_local_t       *local     = NULL;
-	int32_t           ret     = -1;
-	int32_t           op_errno   = 0;
-        uint64_t          read_child = 0;
-
-
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
+	int op_errno = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	priv     = this->private;
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (priv->children, out);
+	priv = this->private;
 
-	children = priv->children;
         if (!priv->use_afr_in_pump) {
                 STACK_WIND (frame, default_getxattr_cbk,
                             FIRST_CHILD (this),
@@ -1407,14 +1423,6 @@ pump_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 return 0;
         }
 
-
-	AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (frame->local, out);
-	local = frame->local;
-
-        ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
-
         if (name) {
                 if (!strncmp (name, AFR_XATTR_PREFIX,
                               strlen (AFR_XATTR_PREFIX))) {
@@ -1432,32 +1440,7 @@ pump_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 }
         }
 
-        local->fresh_children = GF_CALLOC (priv->child_count,
-                                          sizeof (*local->fresh_children),
-                                          gf_afr_mt_int32_t);
-        if (!local->fresh_children) {
-                ret = -1;
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        read_child = afr_inode_get_read_ctx (this, loc->inode, local->fresh_children);
-        ret = afr_get_call_child (this, local->child_up, read_child,
-                                     local->fresh_children,
-                                     &call_child,
-                                     &local->cont.getxattr.last_index);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                op_errno = -ret;
-                goto out;
-        }
-	loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-	if (name)
-	  local->cont.getxattr.name       = gf_strdup (name);
-
-	STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, pump_getxattr_cbk,
-			   (void *) (long) call_child,
-			   children[call_child], children[call_child]->fops->getxattr,
-			   loc, name, xdata);
+	afr_getxattr (frame, this, loc, name, xdata);
 
 	ret = 0;
 out:
@@ -1466,134 +1449,6 @@ out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-afr_setxattr_unwind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-	afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-	call_frame_t   *main_frame = NULL;
-
-	local = frame->local;
-
-	LOCK (&frame->lock);
-	{
-		if (local->transaction.main_frame)
-			main_frame = local->transaction.main_frame;
-		local->transaction.main_frame = NULL;
-	}
-	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-	if (main_frame) {
-		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, main_frame,
-                                  local->op_ret, local->op_errno, NULL);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_setxattr_wind_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this,
-		       int32_t op_ret, int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-	afr_local_t *   local = NULL;
-	afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-
-	int call_count  = -1;
-	int need_unwind = 0;
-
-	local = frame->local;
-	priv = this->private;
-
-	LOCK (&frame->lock);
-	{
-		if (op_ret != -1) {
-			if (local->success_count == 0) {
-				local->op_ret = op_ret;
-			}
-			local->success_count++;
-
-			if (local->success_count == priv->child_count) {
-				need_unwind = 1;
-			}
-		}
-
-		local->op_errno = op_errno;
-	}
-	UNLOCK (&frame->lock);
-
-	if (need_unwind)
-		local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-	call_count = afr_frame_return (frame);
-
-	if (call_count == 0) {
-		local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-afr_setxattr_wind (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
-	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
-
-	int call_count = -1;
-	int i = 0;
-
-	local = frame->local;
-	priv = this->private;
-
-	call_count = afr_up_children_count (local->child_up, priv->child_count);
-
-	if (call_count == 0) {
-		local->transaction.resume (frame, this);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	local->call_count = call_count;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < priv->child_count; i++) {
-		if (local->child_up[i]) {
-			STACK_WIND_COOKIE (frame, afr_setxattr_wind_cbk,
-					   (void *) (long) i,
-					   priv->children[i],
-					   priv->children[i]->fops->setxattr,
-					   &local->loc,
-					   local->cont.setxattr.dict,
-					   local->cont.setxattr.flags, NULL);
-
-			if (!--call_count)
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int
-afr_setxattr_done (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
-{
-	afr_local_t * local = frame->local;
-
-	local->transaction.unwind (frame, this);
-
-	AFR_STACK_DESTROY (frame);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int32_t
-pump_setxattr_cbk (call_frame_t *frame,
-		      void *cookie,
-		      xlator_t *this,
-		      int32_t op_ret,
-		      int32_t op_errno, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-	AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, frame, op_ret, op_errno, xdata);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int
 pump_command_reply (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 {
@@ -1617,51 +1472,56 @@ pump_command_reply (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this)
 }
 
 int
-pump_parse_command (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                    afr_local_t *local, dict_t *dict)
+pump_parse_command (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, dict_t *dict,
+		    int *op_errno_p)
 {
-
+	afr_local_t *local = NULL;
         int ret = -1;
+	int op_errno = 0;
 
         if (pump_command_start (this, dict)) {
-                frame->local = local;
+                local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+		if (!local)
+			goto out;
                 local->dict = dict_ref (dict);
                 ret = pump_execute_start (frame, this);
 
         } else if (pump_command_pause (this, dict)) {
-                frame->local = local;
+		local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+		if (!local)
+			goto out;
                 local->dict = dict_ref (dict);
                 ret = pump_execute_pause (frame, this);
 
         } else if (pump_command_abort (this, dict)) {
-                frame->local = local;
+		local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+		if (!local)
+			goto out;
                 local->dict = dict_ref (dict);
                 ret = pump_execute_abort (frame, this);
 
         } else if (pump_command_commit (this, dict)) {
-                frame->local = local;
+		local = AFR_FRAME_INIT (frame, op_errno);
+		if (!local)
+			goto out;
                 local->dict = dict_ref (dict);
                 ret = pump_execute_commit (frame, this);
         }
+out:
+	if (op_errno_p)
+		*op_errno_p = op_errno;
         return ret;
 }
 
 int
-pump_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-               loc_t *loc, dict_t *dict, int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
+pump_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this, loc_t *loc, dict_t *dict,
+	       int32_t flags, dict_t *xdata)
 {
-	afr_private_t * priv  = NULL;
-	afr_local_t   * local = NULL;
-	call_frame_t   *transaction_frame = NULL;
+	afr_private_t *priv = NULL;
 	int ret = -1;
 	int op_errno = 0;
 
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (frame, out);
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this, out);
-	VALIDATE_OR_GOTO (this->private, out);
-
-        GF_IF_INTERNAL_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.glusterfs.pump*", dict,
-                                   op_errno, out);
+        GF_IF_INTERNAL_XATTR_GOTO ("trusted.glusterfs.pump*", dict, op_errno, out);
 
 	priv = this->private;
         if (!priv->use_afr_in_pump) {
@@ -1672,57 +1532,15 @@ pump_setxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 return 0;
         }
 
-
-	AFR_LOCAL_ALLOC_OR_GOTO (local, out);
-
-	ret = afr_local_init (local, priv, &op_errno);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-                afr_local_cleanup (local, this);
-                mem_put (local);
-		goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = pump_parse_command (frame, this,
-                                  local, dict);
-        if (ret >= 0) {
-                ret = 0;
+        ret = pump_parse_command (frame, this, dict, &op_errno);
+        if (ret >= 0)
                 goto out;
-        }
-
-	transaction_frame = copy_frame (frame);
-	if (!transaction_frame) {
-		gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR,
-			"Out of memory.");
-                op_errno = ENOMEM;
-                ret = -1;
-                afr_local_cleanup (local, this);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	transaction_frame->local = local;
-
-	local->op_ret = -1;
-
-	local->cont.setxattr.dict  = dict_ref (dict);
-	local->cont.setxattr.flags = flags;
-
-	local->transaction.fop    = afr_setxattr_wind;
-	local->transaction.done   = afr_setxattr_done;
-	local->transaction.unwind = afr_setxattr_unwind;
-
-	loc_copy (&local->loc, loc);
-
-	local->transaction.main_frame = frame;
-	local->transaction.start   = LLONG_MAX - 1;
-	local->transaction.len     = 0;
 
-	afr_transaction (transaction_frame, this, AFR_METADATA_TRANSACTION);
+	afr_setxattr (frame, this, loc, dict, flags, xdata);
 
 	ret = 0;
 out:
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		if (transaction_frame)
-			AFR_STACK_DESTROY (transaction_frame);
 		AFR_STACK_UNWIND (setxattr, frame, -1, op_errno, NULL);
 	}
 
@@ -2416,10 +2234,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
                 goto out;
 
         LOCK_INIT (&priv->lock);
-        LOCK_INIT (&priv->read_child_lock);
-        //lock recovery is not done in afr
-        pthread_mutex_init (&priv->mutex, NULL);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&priv->saved_fds);
 
         child_count = xlator_subvolume_count (this);
         if (child_count != 2) {
@@ -2453,8 +2267,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
            and the sink.
         */
 
-	priv->strict_readdir = _gf_false;
-	priv->wait_count = 1;
 	priv->child_up = GF_CALLOC (sizeof (unsigned char), child_count,
                                  gf_afr_mt_char);
 	if (!priv->child_up) {
@@ -2508,7 +2320,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        priv->first_lookup = 1;
         priv->root_inode = NULL;
 
         priv->last_event = GF_CALLOC (child_count, sizeof (*priv->last_event),
@@ -2579,7 +2390,6 @@ out:
                 GF_FREE (priv->pending_key);
                 GF_FREE (priv->last_event);
                 LOCK_DESTROY (&priv->lock);
-                LOCK_DESTROY (&priv->read_child_lock);
                 GF_FREE (priv);
         }
 
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.h b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.h
index bc4c31a78a5..9d0b6db6a5e 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.h
+++ b/xlators/cluster/afr/src/pump.h
@@ -75,4 +75,7 @@ pump_command_status (xlator_t *this, dict_t *dict);
 int
 pump_execute_status (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
 
+int
+pump_command_reply (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this);
+
 #endif /* __PUMP_H__ */
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c
index 3055f4615cf..3868fc38fd5 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/dht/src/dht-common.c
@@ -3120,7 +3120,7 @@ dht_readdirp_cbk (call_frame_t *frame, void *cookie, xlator_t *this, int op_ret,
                 /* making sure we set the inode ctx right with layout,
                    currently possible only for non-directories, so for
                    directories don't set entry inodes */
-                if (!IA_ISDIR(entry->d_stat.ia_type)) {
+                if (!IA_ISDIR(entry->d_stat.ia_type) && orig_entry->inode) {
                         ret = dht_layout_preset (this, prev->this,
                                                  orig_entry->inode);
                         if (ret)
diff --git a/xlators/cluster/stripe/src/stripe.c b/xlators/cluster/stripe/src/stripe.c
index 32d53e8e6e2..79e80b51381 100644
--- a/xlators/cluster/stripe/src/stripe.c
+++ b/xlators/cluster/stripe/src/stripe.c
@@ -4886,7 +4886,7 @@ unlock:
 
                 if (!local_entry)
                         break;
-                if (!IA_ISREG (local_entry->d_stat.ia_type)) {
+                if (!IA_ISREG (local_entry->d_stat.ia_type) || !local_entry->inode) {
                         LOCK (&frame->lock);
                         {
                                 local->wind_count--;
diff --git a/xlators/features/index/src/index.c b/xlators/features/index/src/index.c
index 5edfeda8f30..5c1c65fbd21 100644
--- a/xlators/features/index/src/index.c
+++ b/xlators/features/index/src/index.c
@@ -15,11 +15,9 @@
 #include "index.h"
 #include "options.h"
 #include "glusterfs3-xdr.h"
-#include "syncop.h"
 #include "syscall.h"
 
 #define XATTROP_SUBDIR "xattrop"
-#define BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR "base_indices_holder"
 
 call_stub_t *
 __index_dequeue (struct list_head *callstubs)
@@ -245,40 +243,20 @@ check_delete_stale_index_file (xlator_t *this, char *filename)
 {
         int             ret = 0;
         struct stat     st = {0};
-        struct stat     base_index_st = {0};
         char            filepath[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        char            filepath_under_base_indices_holder[PATH_MAX] = {0};
         index_priv_t    *priv = NULL;
 
         priv = this->private;
-        if (priv->to_be_healed_states != synced_state)
-                return;
-
         make_file_path (priv->index_basepath, XATTROP_SUBDIR,
                         filename, filepath, sizeof (filepath));
-
-        make_file_path (priv->index_basepath, BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR,
-                        filename, filepath_under_base_indices_holder,
-                        sizeof (filepath_under_base_indices_holder));
-
-
-        ret = stat (filepath_under_base_indices_holder, &base_index_st);
-        if (ret) {
-                gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "Base index is not created"
-                        " under index/base_indices_holder");
-                return;
-        }
-
         ret = stat (filepath, &st);
-        if (!ret && st.st_nlink == 2) {
+        if (!ret && st.st_nlink == 1)
                 unlink (filepath);
-                unlink (filepath_under_base_indices_holder);
-        }
 }
 
 static int
 index_fill_readdir (fd_t *fd, DIR *dir, off_t off,
-                    size_t size, gf_dirent_t *entries, readdir_directory type)
+                    size_t size, gf_dirent_t *entries)
 {
         off_t     in_case = -1;
         size_t    filled = 0;
@@ -321,8 +299,7 @@ index_fill_readdir (fd_t *fd, DIR *dir, off_t off,
                 }
 
                 if (!strncmp (entry->d_name, XATTROP_SUBDIR"-",
-                              strlen (XATTROP_SUBDIR"-")) &&
-                              (type == INDEX_XATTROP)) {
+                              strlen (XATTROP_SUBDIR"-"))) {
                         check_delete_stale_index_file (this, entry->d_name);
                         continue;
                 }
@@ -361,192 +338,16 @@ out:
 }
 
 int
-sync_base_indices (void *index_priv)
-{
-        index_priv_t    *priv = NULL;
-        DIR             *dir_base_holder  = NULL;
-        DIR             *xattrop_dir = NULL;
-        struct dirent   *entry = NULL;
-        char            base_indices_holder[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        char            xattrop_directory[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        char            base_index_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        char            xattrop_index_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        int32_t         op_errno = 0;
-        int             ret = 0;
-
-        priv = index_priv;
-
-        snprintf (base_indices_holder, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", priv->index_basepath,
-                  BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR);
-        snprintf (xattrop_directory, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", priv->index_basepath,
-                  XATTROP_SUBDIR);
-
-        if ((dir_base_holder = opendir(base_indices_holder)) == NULL) {
-                op_errno = errno;
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        if ((xattrop_dir = opendir (xattrop_directory)) == NULL) {
-                op_errno = errno;
-                ret = -1;
-                (void) closedir (dir_base_holder);
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        priv->to_be_healed_states = sync_started;
-        while ((entry = readdir(xattrop_dir)) != NULL) {
-                if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
-                    !strcmp (entry->d_name, "..")) {
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (strncmp (entry->d_name, XATTROP_SUBDIR"-",
-                    strlen (XATTROP_SUBDIR"-"))) {
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (!strncmp (entry->d_name, XATTROP_SUBDIR"-",
-                    strlen (XATTROP_SUBDIR"-"))) {
-
-                    snprintf (xattrop_index_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
-                              xattrop_directory, entry->d_name);
-
-                    snprintf (base_index_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
-                              base_indices_holder, entry->d_name);
-
-                    ret = sys_link (xattrop_index_path, base_index_path);
-
-                    if (ret && errno != EEXIST) {
-                        op_errno = errno;
-                        (void) closedir (dir_base_holder);
-                        (void) closedir (xattrop_dir);
-                        goto out;
-                    }
-
-                }
-        }
-        ret = closedir (xattrop_dir);
-        if (ret) {
-                op_errno = errno;
-                (void) closedir (dir_base_holder);
-                goto out;
-        }
-        ret = closedir (dir_base_holder);
-        if (ret) {
-                op_errno = errno;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = 0;
-out:
-        errno = op_errno;
-        return ret;
-
-}
-
-int
-base_indices_syncing_done (int ret, call_frame_t *frame, void *data)
-{
-        index_priv_t         *priv = NULL;
-        priv = data;
-
-        if (!priv)
-                goto out;
-
-        if (ret) {
-                priv->to_be_healed_states = sync_not_started;
-        } else {
-                priv->to_be_healed_states = synced_state;
-        }
-
-        STACK_DESTROY (frame->root);
-
-out:
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int
-sync_base_indices_from_xattrop (xlator_t *this)
-{
-
-        index_priv_t          *priv = NULL;
-        char                  base_indices_holder[PATH_MAX] =  {0};
-        int                   ret = 0;
-        struct stat           st = {0};
-        DIR                   *dir = NULL;
-        struct dirent         *entry = NULL;
-        call_frame_t          *frame = NULL;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        if (priv->to_be_healed_states != sync_not_started) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        snprintf (base_indices_holder, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", priv->index_basepath,
-                  BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR);
-
-        ret = stat (base_indices_holder, &st);
-
-        if (ret && (errno != ENOENT)) {
-                goto out;
-        } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
-                ret = index_dir_create (this, BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR);
-                if (ret)
-                        goto out;
-        } else {
-                if ((dir = opendir (base_indices_holder)) == NULL) {
-                        ret = -1;
-                        goto out;
-                }
-                while ((entry = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
-                        if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
-                            !strcmp (entry->d_name,"..")) {
-                                continue;
-                        }
-                        ret = unlink (entry->d_name);
-                        if (ret) {
-                                closedir (dir);
-                                goto out;
-                        }
-                }
-                closedir (dir);
-        }
-
-        /*At this point of time we have index/base_indicies_holder directory
-         *is with no entries*/
-
-        frame = create_frame (this, this->ctx->pool);
-        if (!frame) {
-                ret = -1;
-                goto out;
-        }
-        set_lk_owner_from_ptr (&frame->root->lk_owner, frame->root);
-
-        frame->root->pid = LOW_PRIO_PROC_PID;
-
-        ret = synctask_new (this->ctx->env, sync_base_indices,
-                            base_indices_syncing_done,frame, priv);
-
-
-
-out:
-        return ret;
-
-}
-
-int
 index_add (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid, const char *subdir)
 {
         int32_t           op_errno = 0;
         char              gfid_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
         char              index_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        char              base_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
         int               ret = 0;
         uuid_t            index = {0};
         index_priv_t      *priv = NULL;
         struct stat       st = {0};
         int               fd = 0;
-        int               index_created = 0;
 
         priv = this->private;
         GF_ASSERT_AND_GOTO_WITH_ERROR (this->name, !uuid_is_null (gfid),
@@ -561,15 +362,12 @@ index_add (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid, const char *subdir)
         index_get_index (priv, index);
         make_index_path (priv->index_basepath, subdir,
                          index, index_path, sizeof (index_path));
-
         ret = sys_link (index_path, gfid_path);
         if (!ret || (errno == EEXIST))  {
                 ret = 0;
-                index_created = 1;
                 goto out;
         }
 
-
         op_errno = errno;
         if (op_errno == ENOENT) {
                 ret = index_dir_create (this, subdir);
@@ -601,36 +399,10 @@ index_add (xlator_t *this, uuid_t gfid, const char *subdir)
                         "add to index (%s)", uuid_utoa (gfid),
                         strerror (errno));
                 goto out;
-        } else {
-                index_created = 1;
-        }
-
-        if (priv->to_be_healed_states != sync_not_started) {
-                 make_index_path (priv->index_basepath,
-                                  GF_BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_GFID,
-                                  index, base_path, sizeof (base_path));
-                 ret = sys_link (index_path, base_path);
-                 if (ret)
-                         goto out;
         }
 
         ret = 0;
 out:
-        /*If base_indices_holder is not created: create and sync
-         *If directory is present: delete contents and start syncing
-         *If syncing is in progress :No need to do any thing
-         *If syncing is done: No need to do anything*/
-        if (!ret) {
-                switch (priv->to_be_healed_states) {
-                        case sync_not_started:
-                                ret = sync_base_indices_from_xattrop (this);
-                                break;
-                        case sync_started:
-                        case synced_state:
-                                /*No need to do anything*/
-                                break;
-                }
-        }
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -966,6 +738,41 @@ out:
         return 0;
 }
 
+uint64_t
+index_entry_count (xlator_t *this, char *subdir)
+{
+	index_priv_t *priv = NULL;
+	char index_dir[PATH_MAX];
+	DIR *dirp = NULL;
+	uint64_t count = 0;
+	struct dirent buf;
+	struct dirent *entry = NULL;
+
+	priv = this->private;
+
+	make_index_dir_path (priv->index_basepath, subdir,
+			     index_dir, sizeof (index_dir));
+
+	dirp = opendir (index_dir);
+	if (!dirp)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (readdir_r (dirp, &buf, &entry) == 0) {
+		if (!entry)
+			break;
+		if (!strcmp (entry->d_name, ".") ||
+		    !strcmp (entry->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+                if (!strncmp (entry->d_name, subdir, strlen (subdir)))
+			continue;
+		count++;
+	}
+	closedir (dirp);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+
 int32_t
 index_getxattr_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                         loc_t *loc, const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
@@ -973,6 +780,7 @@ index_getxattr_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         index_priv_t    *priv = NULL;
         dict_t          *xattr = NULL;
         int             ret = 0;
+	uint64_t        count = 0;
 
         priv = this->private;
 
@@ -982,24 +790,26 @@ index_getxattr_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 goto done;
         }
 
-        if (!strcmp (name, GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID)) {
-
-                ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, (char*)name,
-                                           priv->xattrop_vgfid,
-                                           sizeof (priv->xattrop_vgfid));
-
-        } else if (!strcmp (name, GF_BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_GFID)) {
-
-                ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, (char*)name,
-                                           priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid,
-                                      sizeof (priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid));
-        }
-        if (ret) {
-                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                gf_log (THIS->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xattrop index "
-                        "gfid set failed");
-                goto done;
-        }
+	if (strcmp (name, GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID) == 0) {
+		ret = dict_set_static_bin (xattr, (char*)name, priv->xattrop_vgfid,
+					   sizeof (priv->xattrop_vgfid));
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xattrop index "
+				"gfid set failed");
+			goto done;
+		}
+	} else if (strcmp (name, GF_XATTROP_INDEX_COUNT) == 0) {
+		count = index_entry_count (this, XATTROP_SUBDIR);
+
+		ret = dict_set_uint64 (xattr, (char *)name, count);
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			gf_log (this->name, GF_LOG_ERROR, "xattrop index "
+				"count set failed");
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
 done:
         if (ret)
                 STACK_UNWIND_STRICT (getxattr, frame, -1, -ret, xattr, xdata);
@@ -1037,15 +847,6 @@ index_lookup_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         } else if (!uuid_compare (loc->pargfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid)) {
                 make_file_path (priv->index_basepath, XATTROP_SUBDIR,
                                 loc->name, path, sizeof (path));
-        } else if (!uuid_compare (loc->gfid,priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid)){
-                make_index_dir_path (priv->index_basepath,
-                                     BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR, path,
-                                    sizeof (path));
-                is_dir = _gf_true;
-        } else if (!uuid_compare (loc->pargfid, priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid)) {
-                make_file_path (priv->index_basepath,
-                                BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR,loc->name, path,
-                                sizeof (path));
         }
 
         ret = lstat (path, &lstatbuf);
@@ -1067,14 +868,10 @@ index_lookup_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         }
 
         iatt_from_stat (&stbuf, &lstatbuf);
-        if (is_dir && !uuid_compare (loc->gfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid)) {
+        if (is_dir)
                 uuid_copy (stbuf.ia_gfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid);
-        } else if (is_dir &&
-                !uuid_compare (loc->gfid, priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid)) {
-                uuid_copy (stbuf.ia_gfid, priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid);
-        } else {
+        else
                 uuid_generate (stbuf.ia_gfid);
-        }
         stbuf.ia_ino = -1;
         op_ret = 0;
 done:
@@ -1086,44 +883,6 @@ done:
 }
 
 int32_t
-base_indices_readdir_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
-                              fd_t *fd, size_t size, off_t off, dict_t *xdata)
-{
-        index_priv_t    *priv = NULL;
-        char            base_indices_holder[PATH_MAX] = {0};
-        DIR             *dir = NULL;
-        int32_t         op_ret = -1;
-        int32_t         op_errno = 0;
-        int             count = 0;
-        gf_dirent_t     entries;
-
-        priv = this->private;
-
-        make_index_dir_path (priv->index_basepath, BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_SUBDIR,
-                             base_indices_holder, sizeof (base_indices_holder));
-
-        dir = opendir (base_indices_holder);
-        if (!dir) {
-                op_errno = EINVAL;
-                goto done;
-        }
-
-
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&entries.list);
-
-        count = index_fill_readdir (fd, dir, off, size, &entries,
-                                    BASE_INDICES_HOLDER);
-        /* pick ENOENT to indicate EOF */
-        op_errno = errno;
-        op_ret = count;
-        closedir (dir);
-done:
-        STACK_UNWIND_STRICT (readdir, frame, op_ret, op_errno, &entries, xdata);
-        gf_dirent_free (&entries);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int32_t
 index_readdir_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                        fd_t *fd, size_t size, off_t off, dict_t *xdata)
 {
@@ -1154,8 +913,7 @@ index_readdir_wrapper (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 goto done;
         }
 
-        count = index_fill_readdir (fd, dir, off, size, &entries,
-                                    INDEX_XATTROP);
+        count = index_fill_readdir (fd, dir, off, size, &entries);
 
         /* pick ENOENT to indicate EOF */
         op_errno = errno;
@@ -1221,11 +979,12 @@ index_getxattr (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
                 loc_t *loc, const char *name, dict_t *xdata)
 {
         call_stub_t     *stub = NULL;
+        index_priv_t    *priv = NULL;
 
-        if (!name)
-                goto out;
-        if (strcmp (GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID, name) &&
-            strcmp (GF_BASE_INDICES_HOLDER_GFID, name))
+        priv = this->private;
+
+        if (!name || (strcmp (GF_XATTROP_INDEX_GFID, name) &&
+		      strcmp (GF_XATTROP_INDEX_COUNT, name)))
                 goto out;
 
         stub = fop_getxattr_stub (frame, index_getxattr_wrapper, loc, name,
@@ -1252,9 +1011,7 @@ index_lookup (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         priv = this->private;
 
         if (uuid_compare (loc->gfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid) &&
-            uuid_compare (loc->pargfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid) &&
-            uuid_compare (loc->gfid, priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid) &&
-            uuid_compare (loc->pargfid, priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid))
+            uuid_compare (loc->pargfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid))
                 goto normal;
 
         stub = fop_lookup_stub (frame, index_lookup_wrapper, loc, xattr_req);
@@ -1280,19 +1037,10 @@ index_readdir (call_frame_t *frame, xlator_t *this,
         index_priv_t    *priv = NULL;
 
         priv = this->private;
-        if (uuid_compare (fd->inode->gfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid) &&
-            uuid_compare (fd->inode->gfid, priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid))
+        if (uuid_compare (fd->inode->gfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid))
                 goto out;
-
-        if (!uuid_compare (fd->inode->gfid, priv->xattrop_vgfid)) {
-                stub = fop_readdir_stub (frame, index_readdir_wrapper, fd, size, 
-                                         off, xdata);
-        } else if (!uuid_compare (fd->inode->gfid,
-                                  priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid)) {
-                stub = fop_readdir_stub (frame, base_indices_readdir_wrapper,
-                                         fd, size, off, xdata);
-        }
-
+        stub = fop_readdir_stub (frame, index_readdir_wrapper, fd, size, off,
+                                 xdata);
         if (!stub) {
                 STACK_UNWIND_STRICT (readdir, frame, -1, ENOMEM, NULL, NULL);
                 return 0;
@@ -1396,9 +1144,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
         GF_OPTION_INIT ("index-base", priv->index_basepath, path, out);
         uuid_generate (priv->index);
         uuid_generate (priv->xattrop_vgfid);
-        /*base_indices_holder is a directory which contains hard links to
-         * all base indices inside indices/xattrop directory*/
-        uuid_generate (priv->base_indices_holder_vgfid);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD (&priv->callstubs);
 
         this->private = priv;
@@ -1415,7 +1160,6 @@ init (xlator_t *this)
         }
 
         ret = 0;
-
 out:
         if (ret) {
                 if (cond_inited)
diff --git a/xlators/features/index/src/index.h b/xlators/features/index/src/index.h
index d6dcb1c23b4..661dcdbc417 100644
--- a/xlators/features/index/src/index.h
+++ b/xlators/features/index/src/index.h
@@ -36,28 +36,14 @@ typedef struct index_fd_ctx {
         DIR *dir;
 } index_fd_ctx_t;
 
-typedef enum {
-        sync_not_started,
-        sync_started,
-        synced_state,
-} to_be_healed_states_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-        INDEX_XATTROP,
-        BASE_INDICES_HOLDER,
-} readdir_directory;
-
 typedef struct index_priv {
         char *index_basepath;
         uuid_t index;
         gf_lock_t lock;
         uuid_t xattrop_vgfid;//virtual gfid of the xattrop index dir
-        uuid_t base_indices_holder_vgfid; //virtual gfid of the
-                                          //to_be_healed_xattrop directory
         struct list_head callstubs;
         pthread_mutex_t mutex;
         pthread_cond_t  cond;
-        to_be_healed_states_t to_be_healed_states;
 } index_priv_t;
 
 #define INDEX_STACK_UNWIND(fop, frame, params ...)      \