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Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/features/tier/tier.md (renamed from doc/features/tier/tier.txt) | 96 |
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/doc/features/tier/tier.txt b/doc/features/tier/tier.md index 3b99fb82c32..13e7d971bdf 100644 --- a/doc/features/tier/tier.txt +++ b/doc/features/tier/tier.md @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ -Tiering ======= +##Tiering -* Feature page: +* ####Feature page: http://www.gluster.org/community/documentation/index.php/Features/data-classification -* Design: goo.gl/bkU5qv +* #####Design: goo.gl/bkU5qv + +###Theory of operation -Theory of operation ------------------- The tiering feature enables different storage types to be used by the same logical volume. In Gluster 3.7, the two types are classified as "cold" and @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ Performance enhancements being considered include: * Write-back cache for database updates. -Code organization ----------------- +###Code organization The design endevors to be upward compatible with future migration policies, such as scheduled file migration, data classification, etc. For example, @@ -55,26 +56,66 @@ different set of migration policies could use the same underlying migration engine. The I/O tracking and meta data store compontents are intended to be reusable for things besides caching semantics. -Meta data: +####Libgfdb: + +Libgfdb provides abstract mechanism to record extra/rich metadata +required for data maintenance, such as data tiering/classification. +It provides consumer with API for recording and querying, keeping +the consumer abstracted from the data store used beneath for storing data. +It works in a plug-and-play model, where data stores can be plugged-in. +Presently we have plugin for Sqlite3. In the future will provide recording +and querying performance optimizer. In the current implementation the schema +of metadata is fixed. + +####Schema: + + GF_FILE_TB Table: + This table has one entry per file inode. It holds the metadata required to + make decisions in data maintenance. + GF_ID (Primary key) : File GFID (Universal Unique IDentifier in the namespace) + W_SEC, W_MSEC : Write wind time in sec & micro-sec + UW_SEC, UW_MSEC : Write un-wind time in sec & micro-sec + W_READ_SEC, W_READ_MSEC : Read wind time in sec & micro-sec + UW_READ_SEC, UW_READ_MSEC : Read un-wind time in sec & micro-sec + WRITE_FREQ_CNTR INTEGER : Write Frequency Counter + READ_FREQ_CNTR INTEGER : Read Frequency Counter + + GF_FLINK_TABLE: + This table has all the hardlinks to a file inode. + GF_ID : File GFID (Composite Primary Key)``| + GF_PID : Parent Directory GFID (Composite Primary Key) |-> Primary Key + FNAME : File Base Name (Composite Primary Key)__| + FPATH : File Full Path (Its redundant for now, this will go) + W_DEL_FLAG : This Flag is used for crash consistancy, when a link is unlinked. + i.e Set to 1 during unlink wind and during unwind this record is deleted + LINK_UPDATE : This Flag is used when a link is changed i.e rename. + Set to 1 when rename wind and set to 0 in rename unwind + +Libgfdb API : +Refer libglusterfs/src/gfdb/gfdb_data_store.h + +####ChangeTimeRecorder (CTR) Translator: + +ChangeTimeRecorder(CTR) is server side xlator(translator) which sits +just above posix xlator. The main role of this xlator is to record the +access/write patterns on a file residing the brick. It records the +read(only data) and write(data and metadata) times and also count on +how many times a file is read or written. This xlator also captures +the hard links to a file(as its required by data tiering to move +files). -A database stores meta-data on the files. Entries within it are added or -removed by the changetimerecorder translator. The database is queried by -the migration daemon. The results of the queries drive which files are to -be migrated. +CTR Xlator is the consumer of libgfdb. -The database resides withi the libgfdb subdirectory. There is one database -for each brick. The database is currently sqlite. However, the libgfdb -library API is not tied to sqlite, and a different database could be used. +To Enable/Disable CTR Xlator: -For more information on libgfdb see the doc file: libgfdb.txt. + **gluster volume set <volume-name> features.ctr-enabled {on/off}** -I/O tracking: +To Enable/Disable Frequency Counter Recording in CTR Xlator: -The changetimerecorder server-side translator generates metadata about I/Os -as they happen. Metadata is then entered into the database after the I/O -completes. Internal I/Os are not included. + **gluster volume set <volume-name> features.record-counters {on/off}** -Migration daemon: + +####Migration daemon: When a tiered volume is created, a migration daemon starts. There is one daemon for every tiered volume per node. The daemon sleeps and then periodically @@ -86,7 +127,18 @@ Selected files are migrated between the tiers using existing DHT migration logic. The tier translator will leverage DHT rebalance performance enhancements. -tier translator: +Configurable for Migration daemon: + + gluster volume set <volume-name> cluster.tier-demote-frequency <SECS> + + gluster volume set <volume-name> cluster.tier-promote-frequency <SECS> + + gluster volume set <volume-name> cluster.read-freq-threshold <SECS> + + gluster volume set <volume-name> cluster.write-freq-threshold <SECS> + + +####Tier Translator: The tier translator is the root node in tiered volumes. The first subvolume is the cold tier, and the second the hot tier. DHT logic for fowarding I/Os @@ -108,11 +160,9 @@ Changes to DHT were made to allow "stacking", i.e. DHT over DHT: Currently tiered volume expansion (adding and removing bricks) is unsupported. -glusterd: +####glusterd: The tiered volume tree is a composition of two other volumes. The glusterd daemon builds it. Existing logic for adding and removing bricks is heavily leveraged to attach and detach tiers, and perform statistics collection. - - |