path: root/tools/glusterfind/src/main.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com/>
# This file is part of GlusterFS.
#
# This file is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
# General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3 or
# later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2), in all
# cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.

import sys
from errno import ENOENT, ENOTEMPTY
import time
from multiprocessing import Process
import os
import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, Action
import logging
import shutil

from utils import execute, is_host_local, mkdirp, fail
from utils import setup_logger, human_time, handle_rm_error
from utils import get_changelog_rollover_time, cache_output, create_file
import conf
from changelogdata import OutputMerger

PROG_DESCRIPTION = """
GlusterFS Incremental API
"""
ParseError = etree.ParseError if hasattr(etree, 'ParseError') else SyntaxError

logger = logging.getLogger()
node_outfiles = []
vol_statusStr = ""


class StoreAbsPath(Action):
    def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):
        super(StoreAbsPath, self).__init__(option_strings, dest, **kwargs)

    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        setattr(namespace, self.dest, os.path.abspath(values))


def get_pem_key_path(session, volume):
    return os.path.join(conf.get_opt("session_dir"),
                        session,
                        volume,
                        "%s_%s_secret.pem" % (session, volume))


def node_cmd(host, host_uuid, task, cmd, args, opts):
    """
    Runs command via ssh if host is not local
    """
    try:
        localdir = is_host_local(host_uuid)

        # this is so to avoid deleting the ssh keys on local node which
        # otherwise cause ssh password prompts on the console (race conditions)
        # mode_delete() should be cleaning up the session tree
        if localdir and task == "delete":
            return

        pem_key_path = get_pem_key_path(args.session, args.volume)

        if not localdir:
            # prefix with ssh command if not local node
            cmd = ["ssh",
                   "-oNumberOfPasswordPrompts=0",
                   "-oStrictHostKeyChecking=no",
                   "-i", pem_key_path,
                   "root@%s" % host] + cmd

        execute(cmd, exit_msg="%s - %s failed" % (host, task), logger=logger)

        if opts.get("copy_outfile", False) and not localdir:
            cmd_copy = ["scp",
                        "-oNumberOfPasswordPrompts=0",
                        "-oStrictHostKeyChecking=no",
                        "-i", pem_key_path,
                        "root@%s:/%s" % (host, opts.get("node_outfile")),
                        os.path.dirname(opts.get("node_outfile"))]
            execute(cmd_copy, exit_msg="%s - Copy command failed" % host,
                    logger=logger)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        sys.exit(2)


def run_cmd_nodes(task, args, **kwargs):
    global node_outfiles
    nodes = get_nodes(args.volume)
    pool = []
    for num, node in enumerate(nodes):
        host, brick = node[1].split(":")
        host_uuid = node[0]
        cmd = []
        opts = {}
        node_outfile = os.path.join(conf.get_opt("working_dir"),
                                    args.session, args.volume,
                                    "tmp_output_%s" % num)

        if task == "pre":
            if vol_statusStr != "Started":
                fail("Volume %s is not online" % args.volume,
                     logger=logger)

            # If Full backup is requested or start time is zero, use brickfind
            change_detector = conf.get_change_detector("changelog")
            if args.full:
                change_detector = conf.get_change_detector("brickfind")

            node_outfiles.append(node_outfile)

            cmd = [change_detector,
                   args.session,
                   args.volume,
                   brick,
                   node_outfile,
                   str(kwargs.get("start")),
                   "--output-prefix",
                   args.output_prefix] + \
                (["--debug"] if args.debug else []) + \
                (["--only-namespace-changes"] if args.only_namespace_changes
                 else [])

            opts["node_outfile"] = node_outfile
            opts["copy_outfile"] = True
        elif task == "query":
            # If Full backup is requested or start time is zero, use brickfind
            change_detector = conf.get_change_detector("changelog")
            node_outfiles.append(node_outfile)

            cmd = [change_detector,
                   args.session,
                   args.volume,
                   brick,
                   node_outfile,
                   str(kwargs.get("start"))] + \
                ["--only-query"] + \
                ["--output-prefix", args.output_prefix] + \
                (["--debug"] if args.debug else []) + \
                (["--only-namespace-changes"]
                    if args.only_namespace_changes else [])

            opts["node_outfile"] = node_outfile
            opts["copy_outfile"] = True
        elif task == "cleanup":
            # After pre run, cleanup the working directory and other temp files
            # Remove the copied node_outfile in main node
            try:
                os.remove(node_outfile)
            except (OSError, IOError):
                logger.warn("Failed to cleanup temporary file %s" %
                            node_outfile)
                pass

            cmd = [conf.get_opt("nodeagent"),
                   "cleanup",
                   args.session,
                   args.volume] + (["--debug"] if args.debug else [])
        elif task == "create":
            if vol_statusStr != "Started":
                fail("Volume %s is not online" % args.volume,
                     logger=logger)

            # When glusterfind create, create session directory in
            # each brick nodes
            cmd = [conf.get_opt("nodeagent"),
                   "create",
                   args.session,
                   args.volume,
                   brick,
                   kwargs.get("time_to_update")] + \
                (["--debug"] if args.debug else []) + \
                (["--reset-session-time"] if args.reset_session_time
                 else [])
        elif task == "post":
            # Rename pre status file to actual status file in each node
            cmd = [conf.get_opt("nodeagent"),
                   "post",
                   args.session,
                   args.volume,
                   brick] + \
                (["--debug"] if args.debug else [])
        elif task == "delete":
            # When glusterfind delete, cleanup all the session files/dirs
            # from each node.
            cmd = [conf.get_opt("nodeagent"),
                   "delete",
                   args.session,
                   args.volume] + \
                (["--debug"] if args.debug else [])

        if cmd:
            p = Process(target=node_cmd,
                        args=(host, host_uuid, task, cmd, args, opts))
            p.start()
            pool.append(p)

    for num, p in enumerate(pool):
        p.join()
        if p.exitcode != 0:
            logger.warn("Command %s failed in %s" % (task, nodes[num][1]))
            if task in ["create", "delete"]:
                fail("Command %s failed in %s" % (task, nodes[num][1]))
            elif task == "pre" and args.disable_partial:
                sys.exit(1)


@cache_output
def get_nodes(volume):
    """
    Get the gluster volume info xml output and parse to get
    the brick details.
    """
    global vol_statusStr

    cmd = ["gluster", 'volume', 'info', volume, "--xml"]
    _, data, _ = execute(cmd,
                         exit_msg="Failed to Run Gluster Volume Info",
                         logger=logger)
    tree = etree.fromstring(data)

    # Test to check if volume has been deleted after session creation
    count_el = tree.find('volInfo/volumes/count')
    if int(count_el.text) == 0:
        fail("Unable to get volume details", logger=logger)

    # this status is used in caller: run_cmd_nodes
    vol_statusStr = tree.find('volInfo/volumes/volume/statusStr').text

    nodes = []
    volume_el = tree.find('volInfo/volumes/volume')
    try:
        for b in volume_el.findall('bricks/brick'):
            nodes.append((b.find('hostUuid').text,
                          b.find('name').text))
    except (ParseError, AttributeError, ValueError) as e:
        fail("Failed to parse Volume Info: %s" % e, logger=logger)

    return nodes


def _get_args():
    parser = ArgumentParser(formatter_class=RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
                            description=PROG_DESCRIPTION)
    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="mode")

    # create <SESSION> <VOLUME> [--debug] [--force]
    parser_create = subparsers.add_parser('create')
    parser_create.add_argument("session", help="Session Name")
    parser_create.add_argument("volume", help="Volume Name")
    parser_create.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", action="store_true")
    parser_create.add_argument("--force", help="Force option to recreate "
                               "the session", action="store_true")
    parser_create.add_argument("--reset-session-time",
                               help="Reset Session Time to Current Time",
                               action="store_true")

    # delete <SESSION> <VOLUME> [--debug]
    parser_delete = subparsers.add_parser('delete')
    parser_delete.add_argument("session", help="Session Name")
    parser_delete.add_argument("volume", help="Volume Name")
    parser_delete.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", action="store_true")

    # list [--session <SESSION>] [--volume <VOLUME>]
    parser_list = subparsers.add_parser('list')
    parser_list.add_argument("--session", help="Session Name", default="")
    parser_list.add_argument("--volume", help="Volume Name", default="")
    parser_list.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", action="store_true")

    # pre <SESSION> <VOLUME> <OUTFILE>
    #     [--output-prefix <OUTPUT_PREFIX>] [--full]
    parser_pre = subparsers.add_parser('pre')
    parser_pre.add_argument("session", help="Session Name")
    parser_pre.add_argument("volume", help="Volume Name")
    parser_pre.add_argument("outfile", help="Output File", action=StoreAbsPath)
    parser_pre.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", action="store_true")
    parser_pre.add_argument("--full", help="Full find", action="store_true")
    parser_pre.add_argument("--disable-partial", help="Disable Partial find, "
                            "Fail when one node fails", action="store_true")
    parser_pre.add_argument("--output-prefix", help="File prefix in output",
                            default=".")
    parser_pre.add_argument("--regenerate-outfile",
                            help="Regenerate outfile, discard the outfile "
                            "generated from last pre command",
                            action="store_true")
    parser_pre.add_argument("-N", "--only-namespace-changes",
                            help="List only namespace changes",
                            action="store_true")

    # query <VOLUME> <OUTFILE> --since-time <SINCE_TIME>
    #       [--output-prefix <OUTPUT_PREFIX>] [--full]
    parser_pre = subparsers.add_parser('query')
    parser_pre.add_argument("volume", help="Volume Name")
    parser_pre.add_argument("outfile", help="Output File",
                            action=StoreAbsPath)
    parser_pre.add_argument("--since-time", help="UNIX epoch time since which "
                            "listing is required", type=int)
    parser_pre.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", action="store_true")
    parser_pre.add_argument("--disable-partial", help="Disable Partial find, "
                            "Fail when one node fails", action="store_true")
    parser_pre.add_argument("--output-prefix", help="File prefix in output",
                            default=".")
    parser_pre.add_argument("-N", "--only-namespace-changes",
                            help="List only namespace changes",
                            action="store_true")

    # post <SESSION> <VOLUME>
    parser_post = subparsers.add_parser('post')
    parser_post.add_argument("session", help="Session Name")
    parser_post.add_argument("volume", help="Volume Name")
    parser_post.add_argument("--debug", help="Debug", action="store_true")

    return parser.parse_args()


def ssh_setup(args):
    pem_key_path = get_pem_key_path(args.session, args.volume)

    if not os.path.exists(pem_key_path):
        # Generate ssh-key
        cmd = ["ssh-keygen",
               "-N",
               "",
               "-f",
               pem_key_path]
        execute(cmd,
                exit_msg="Unable to generate ssh key %s"
                % pem_key_path,
                logger=logger)

        logger.info("Ssh key generated %s" % pem_key_path)

    try:
        shutil.copyfile(pem_key_path + ".pub",
                        os.path.join(conf.get_opt("session_dir"),
                                     ".keys",
                                     "%s_%s_secret.pem.pub" % (args.session,
                                                               args.volume)))
    except (IOError, OSError) as e:
        fail("Failed to copy public key to %s: %s"
             % (os.path.join(conf.get_opt("session_dir"), ".keys"), e),
             logger=logger)

    # Copy pub file to all nodes
    cmd = ["gluster",
           "system::",
           "copy",
           "file",
           "/glusterfind/.keys/%s.pub" % os.path.basename(pem_key_path)]

    execute(cmd, exit_msg="Failed to distribute ssh keys", logger=logger)

    logger.info("Distributed ssh key to all nodes of Volume")

    # Add to authorized_keys file in each node
    cmd = ["gluster",
           "system::",
           "execute",
           "add_secret_pub",
           "root",
           "/glusterfind/.keys/%s.pub" % os.path.basename(pem_key_path)]
    execute(cmd,
            exit_msg="Failed to add ssh keys to authorized_keys file",
            logger=logger)

    logger.info("Ssh key added to authorized_keys of Volume nodes")


def enable_volume_options(args):
    execute(["gluster", "volume", "set",
             args.volume, "build-pgfid", "on"],
            exit_msg="Failed to set volume option build-pgfid on",
            logger=logger)
    logger.info("Volume option set %s, build-pgfid on" % args.volume)

    execute(["gluster", "volume", "set",
             args.volume, "changelog.changelog", "on"],
            exit_msg="Failed to set volume option "
            "changelog.changelog on", logger=logger)
    logger.info("Volume option set %s, changelog.changelog on"
                % args.volume)

    execute(["gluster", "volume", "set",
             args.volume, "changelog.capture-del-path", "on"],
            exit_msg="Failed to set volume option "
            "changelog.capture-del-path on", logger=logger)
    logger.info("Volume option set %s, changelog.capture-del-path on"
                % args.volume)


def write_output(args, outfilemerger):
    with open(args.outfile, "a") as f:
        for row in outfilemerger.get():
            # Multiple paths in case of Hardlinks
            paths = row[1].split(",")
            row_2_rep = None
            for p in paths:
                if p == "":
                    continue
                p_rep = p.replace("%2F%2F", "%2F")
                if not row_2_rep:
                    row_2_rep = row[2].replace("%2F%2F", "%2F")
                if p_rep == row_2_rep:
                    continue
                f.write("%s %s %s\n" % (row[0], p_rep, row_2_rep))


def mode_create(session_dir, args):
    logger.debug("Init is called - Session: %s, Volume: %s"
                 % (args.session, args.volume))

    cmd = ["gluster", 'volume', 'info', args.volume, "--xml"]
    _, data, _ = execute(cmd,
                         exit_msg="Failed to Run Gluster Volume Info",
                         logger=logger)
    try:
        tree = etree.fromstring(data)
        statusStr = tree.find('volInfo/volumes/volume/statusStr').text
    except (ParseError, AttributeError) as e:
        fail("Invalid Volume: %s" % e, logger=logger)

    if statusStr != "Started":
        fail("Volume %s is not online" % args.volume, logger=logger)

    mkdirp(session_dir, exit_on_err=True, logger=logger)
    mkdirp(os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume), exit_on_err=True,
           logger=logger)
    status_file = os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume, "status")

    if os.path.exists(status_file) and not args.force:
        fail("Session %s already created" % args.session, logger=logger)

    if not os.path.exists(status_file) or args.force:
        ssh_setup(args)
        enable_volume_options(args)

    # Add Rollover time to current time to make sure changelogs
    # will be available if we use this time as start time
    time_to_update = int(time.time()) + get_changelog_rollover_time(
        args.volume)

    run_cmd_nodes("create", args, time_to_update=str(time_to_update))

    if not os.path.exists(status_file) or args.reset_session_time:
        with open(status_file, "w", buffering=0) as f:
            f.write(str(time_to_update))

    sys.stdout.write("Session %s created with volume %s\n" %
                     (args.session, args.volume))

    sys.exit(0)


def mode_query(session_dir, args):
    # Verify volume status
    cmd = ["gluster", 'volume', 'info', args.volume, "--xml"]
    _, data, _ = execute(cmd,
                         exit_msg="Failed to Run Gluster Volume Info",
                         logger=logger)
    try:
        tree = etree.fromstring(data)
        statusStr = tree.find('volInfo/volumes/volume/statusStr').text
    except (ParseError, AttributeError) as e:
        fail("Invalid Volume: %s" % e, logger=logger)

    if statusStr != "Started":
        fail("Volume %s is not online" % args.volume, logger=logger)

    mkdirp(session_dir, exit_on_err=True, logger=logger)
    mkdirp(os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume), exit_on_err=True,
           logger=logger)
    mkdirp(os.path.dirname(args.outfile), exit_on_err=True, logger=logger)

    # Configure cluster for pasword-less SSH
    ssh_setup(args)

    # Enable volume options for changelog capture
    enable_volume_options(args)

    # Start query command processing
    if args.since_time:
        start = args.since_time
        logger.debug("Query is called - Session: %s, Volume: %s, "
                     "Start time: %s"
                     % ("default", args.volume, start))

        run_cmd_nodes("query", args, start=start)

        # Merger
        # Read each Changelogs db and generate finaldb
        create_file(args.outfile, exit_on_err=True, logger=logger)
        outfilemerger = OutputMerger(args.outfile + ".db", node_outfiles)
        write_output(args, outfilemerger)

        try:
            os.remove(args.outfile + ".db")
        except (IOError, OSError):
            pass

        run_cmd_nodes("cleanup", args)

        sys.stdout.write("Generated output file %s\n" % args.outfile)
    else:
        fail("Please specify --since-time option")


def mode_pre(session_dir, args):
    """
    Read from Session file and write to session.pre file
    """
    endtime_to_update = int(time.time()) - get_changelog_rollover_time(
        args.volume)
    status_file = os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume, "status")
    status_file_pre = status_file + ".pre"

    mkdirp(os.path.dirname(args.outfile), exit_on_err=True, logger=logger)

    # If Pre status file exists and running pre command again
    if os.path.exists(status_file_pre) and not args.regenerate_outfile:
        fail("Post command is not run after last pre, "
             "use --regenerate-outfile")

    start = 0
    try:
        with open(status_file) as f:
            start = int(f.read().strip())
    except ValueError:
        pass
    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
        fail("Error Opening Session file %s: %s"
             % (status_file, e), logger=logger)

    logger.debug("Pre is called - Session: %s, Volume: %s, "
                 "Start time: %s, End time: %s"
                 % (args.session, args.volume, start, endtime_to_update))

    run_cmd_nodes("pre", args, start=start)

    # Merger
    if args.full:
        cmd = ["sort", "-u"] + node_outfiles + ["-o", args.outfile]
        execute(cmd,
                exit_msg="Failed to merge output files "
                "collected from nodes", logger=logger)
    else:
        # Read each Changelogs db and generate finaldb
        create_file(args.outfile, exit_on_err=True, logger=logger)
        outfilemerger = OutputMerger(args.outfile + ".db", node_outfiles)

        write_output(args, outfilemerger)

    try:
        os.remove(args.outfile + ".db")
    except (IOError, OSError):
        pass

    run_cmd_nodes("cleanup", args)

    with open(status_file_pre, "w", buffering=0) as f:
        f.write(str(endtime_to_update))

    sys.stdout.write("Generated output file %s\n" % args.outfile)


def mode_post(session_dir, args):
    """
    If pre session file exists, overwrite session file
    If pre session file does not exists, return ERROR
    """
    status_file = os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume, "status")
    logger.debug("Post is called - Session: %s, Volume: %s"
                 % (args.session, args.volume))
    status_file_pre = status_file + ".pre"

    if os.path.exists(status_file_pre):
        run_cmd_nodes("post", args)
        os.rename(status_file_pre, status_file)
        sys.stdout.write("Session %s with volume %s updated\n" %
                         (args.session, args.volume))
        sys.exit(0)
    else:
        fail("Pre script is not run", logger=logger)


def mode_delete(session_dir, args):
    run_cmd_nodes("delete", args)
    shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume),
                  onerror=handle_rm_error)
    sys.stdout.write("Session %s with volume %s deleted\n" %
                     (args.session, args.volume))

    # If the session contains only this volume, then cleanup the
    # session directory. If a session contains multiple volumes
    # then os.rmdir will fail with ENOTEMPTY
    try:
        os.rmdir(session_dir)
    except OSError as e:
        if not e.errno == ENOTEMPTY:
            logger.warn("Failed to delete session directory: %s" % e)


def mode_list(session_dir, args):
    """
    List available sessions to stdout, if session name is set
    only list that session.
    """
    if args.session:
        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(session_dir, args.session)):
            fail("Invalid Session", logger=logger)
        sessions = [args.session]
    else:
        sessions = []
        for d in os.listdir(session_dir):
            if d != ".keys":
                sessions.append(d)

    output = []
    for session in sessions:
        # Session Volume Last Processed
        volnames = os.listdir(os.path.join(session_dir, session))

        for volname in volnames:
            if args.volume and args.volume != volname:
                continue

            status_file = os.path.join(session_dir, session, volname, "status")
            last_processed = None
            try:
                with open(status_file) as f:
                    last_processed = f.read().strip()
            except (OSError, IOError) as e:
                if e.errno == ENOENT:
                    continue
                else:
                    raise
            output.append((session, volname, last_processed))

    if output:
        sys.stdout.write("%s %s %s\n" % ("SESSION".ljust(25),
                                         "VOLUME".ljust(25),
                                         "SESSION TIME".ljust(25)))
        sys.stdout.write("-"*75)
        sys.stdout.write("\n")
    for session, volname, last_processed in output:
        sess_time = 'Session Corrupted'
        if last_processed:
            try:
                sess_time = human_time(last_processed)
            except TypeError:
                sess_time = 'Session Corrupted'
        sys.stdout.write("%s %s %s\n" % (session.ljust(25),
                                         volname.ljust(25),
                                         sess_time.ljust(25)))

    if not output:
        if args.session or args.volume:
            fail("Invalid Session", logger=logger)
        else:
            sys.stdout.write("No sessions found.\n")


def main():
    try:
        args = _get_args()
        mkdirp(conf.get_opt("session_dir"), exit_on_err=True)

        # force the default session name if mode is "query"
        if args.mode == "query":
            args.session = "default"

        if args.mode == "list":
            session_dir = conf.get_opt("session_dir")
        else:
            session_dir = os.path.join(conf.get_opt("session_dir"),
                                       args.session)

        if not os.path.exists(session_dir) and \
                args.mode not in ["create", "list", "query"]:
            fail("Invalid session %s" % args.session)

        # "default" is a system defined session name
        if args.mode in ["create", "post", "pre", "delete"] and \
                args.session == "default":
            fail("Invalid session %s" % args.session)

        vol_dir = os.path.join(session_dir, args.volume)
        if not os.path.exists(vol_dir) and args.mode not in \
                ["create", "list", "query"]:
            fail("Session %s not created with volume %s" %
                 (args.session, args.volume))

        mkdirp(os.path.join(conf.get_opt("log_dir"),
                            args.session,
                            args.volume),
               exit_on_err=True)
        log_file = os.path.join(conf.get_opt("log_dir"),
                                args.session,
                                args.volume,
                                "cli.log")
        setup_logger(logger, log_file, args.debug)

        # globals() will have all the functions already defined.
        # mode_<args.mode> will be the function name to be called
        globals()["mode_" + args.mode](session_dir, args)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        # Interrupted, exit with non zero error code
        sys.exit(2)