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Problem:
We found a day-1 bug when syncop_xxx() infra is used inside a synctask with
compilation optimization (CFLAGS -O2).
Detailed explanation of the Root cause:
We found the bug in 'gf_defrag_migrate_data' in rebalance operation:
Lets look at interesting parts of the function:
int
gf_defrag_migrate_data (xlator_t *this, gf_defrag_info_t *defrag, loc_t *loc,
dict_t *migrate_data)
{
.....
code section - [ Loop ]
while ((ret = syncop_readdirp (this, fd, 131072, offset, NULL,
&entries)) != 0) {
.....
code section - [ ERRNO-1 ] (errno of readdirp is stored in readdir_operrno by a
thread)
/* Need to keep track of ENOENT errno, that means, there is no
need to send more readdirp() */
readdir_operrno = errno;
.....
code section - [ SYNCOP-1 ] (syncop_getxattr is called by a thread)
ret = syncop_getxattr (this, &entry_loc, &dict,
GF_XATTR_LINKINFO_KEY);
code section - [ ERRNO-2] (checking for failures of syncop_getxattr(). This
may not always be executed in same thread which executed [SYNCOP-1])
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno != ENODATA) {
loglevel = GF_LOG_ERROR;
defrag->total_failures += 1;
.....
}
the function above could be executed by thread(t1) till [SYNCOP-1] and code
from [ERRNO-2] can be executed by a different thread(t2) because of the way
syncop-infra schedules the tasks.
when the code is compiled with -O2 optimization this is the assembly code that
is generated:
[ERRNO-1]
1165 readdir_operrno = errno; <<---- errno gets expanded
as *(__errno_location())
0x00007fd149d48b60 <+496>: callq 0x7fd149d410c0 <address@hidden>
0x00007fd149d48b72 <+514>: mov %rax,0x50(%rsp) <<------ Address
returned by __errno_location() is stored in a special location in stack for
later use.
0x00007fd149d48b77 <+519>: mov (%rax),%eax
0x00007fd149d48b79 <+521>: mov %eax,0x78(%rsp)
....
[ERRNO-2]
1281 if (errno != ENODATA) {
0x00007fd149d492ae <+2366>: mov 0x50(%rsp),%rax <<----- Because
it already stored the address returned by __errno_location(), it just
dereferences the address to get the errno value. BUT THIS CODE NEED NOT BE
EXECUTED BY SAME THREAD!!!
0x00007fd149d492b3 <+2371>: mov $0x9,%ebp
0x00007fd149d492b8 <+2376>: mov (%rax),%edi
0x00007fd149d492ba <+2378>: cmp $0x3d,%edi
The problem is that __errno_location() value of t1 and t2 are different. So
[ERRNO-2] ends up reading errno of t1 instead of errno of t2 even though t2 is
executing [ERRNO-2] code section.
When code is compiled without any optimization for [ERRNO-2]:
1281 if (errno != ENODATA) {
0x00007fd58e7a326f <+2237>: callq 0x7fd58e797300
<address@hidden><<--- As it is calling __errno_location() again it gets the
location from t2 so it works as intended.
0x00007fd58e7a3274 <+2242>: mov (%rax),%eax
0x00007fd58e7a3276 <+2244>: cmp $0x3d,%eax
0x00007fd58e7a3279 <+2247>: je 0x7fd58e7a32a1
<gf_defrag_migrate_data+2287>
Fix:
Make syncop_xxx() return (-errno) value as the return value in
case of errors and all the functions which make syncop_xxx() will need to use
(-ret) to figure out the reason for failure in case of syncop_xxx() failures.
Change-Id: I314d20dabe55d3e62ff66f3b4adb1cac2eaebb57
BUG: 1040356
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar K <pkarampu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/6475
Tested-by: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Avati <avati@redhat.com>
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Add basic backing image support to the block-format mechanism. This
is a functionality checkpoint that enables the raw mechanism
required to support client driven "snapshot" and "clone" requests.
This change enhances the block-format setxattr command to support
an additional and optional backing image reference. For example:
setxattr -n trusted.glusterfs.block-format -v "qcow2:10GB:<bimg>" ./newimage
... where <bimg> refers to the backing image for unallocated blocks
in newimage. <bimg> can be provided in one of two formats:
- a gfid string in the following format (assuming a valid gfid):
<gfid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>
- or a filename that must be resident in the same directory as the
new clone file being formatted. E.g.,
setxattr -n trusted.glusterfs.block-format -v "qcow2:10GB:baseimg" ./newimage
This latter format is more restrictive, simply provided for
convenience or until something more refined is available.
This change makes no assumptions about the backing image file and
affords no additional protection. It is up to the user/client to
recognize the relationship between the files and manage them
appropriately (i.e., no writes to the backing image, etc.).
BUG: 986775
Change-Id: I7aff7bdc59b85a6459001a6bfeae4db6bf74f703
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.gluster.org/5967
Tested-by: Gluster Build System <jenkins@build.gluster.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Avati <avati@redhat.com>
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